山东英才学院2010-2011学年第一学期

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1、学院、系专业班级学号姓名············································密································封·······························线···································山东英才学院2010-2011学年第一学期√《人体解剖学》期末考试试卷年级专业护理、助产层次：普通高职普通本科（本试卷考试时间120分钟满分100分）题号一二三四五六七八总分复核得分得分阅卷人一、单项选择题（每题1

2、分，共15分）本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.椎骨的一般形态()A.由椎体和椎弓构成B.从椎体上发出七个突起C.横突上有通过血管的横突孔D.棘突呈叠瓦状排列2.胸骨角()A.位于颈静脉切迹上方B.平对第二胸椎C.由胸骨体和剑突连接构成D.为摸认肋骨数目的骨性标志3.防止髋关节过伸的重要结构()A.股骨头韧带B.髋臼横韧带C.髋臼唇D.髂股韧带4.食管()A.为直接连于口腔的肌性管道B.穿经膈的食管裂孔C.

3、分颈、胸两段D.全长有两个明显的生理性狭窄5．喉最狭窄的部位在()A.喉口B.前庭裂C.声门裂D.喉前庭6.输尿管()A.长约50cm第5页共6页学院、系专业班级学号姓名············································密································封·······························线···································B.为腹膜内位器官C.分腹部、盆部两段D.女性入盆腔后行经子宫颈两侧

4、离子宫颈约2.5cm处从子宫动脉后下方越过达膀胱底7.射精管开口于()A.膀胱底两侧B.尿道前列腺部C.尿道膜部D.尿道球部8.阴道()A．上端包绕子宫颈阴道上部B.前穹较深C.后穹与直肠子宫陷凹相邻D.开口于尿道外口前方9.迷走神经出颅的部位是()A.筛孔B.颈静脉孔C.眶上裂D.舌下神经管10.鼓室()A.上壁为鼓室盖,邻颅后窝B.前壁上方有咽鼓管通鼻咽部C.下壁为颈动脉壁D.后壁邻颈内静脉始部11.左心室()A.室腔被二尖瓣前尖分隔B.左心室壁比右心室壁薄C.出口为肺动脉口D.构成心下缘的大部12.主动脉()A.起于

5、动脉圆锥B.主动脉弓凸侧发出左、右两大分支C.主动脉弓下缘有一连于肺动脉干的动脉韧带D.升主动脉为一无分支短干13.胸导管()A.注入右静脉角B.起于乳糜池C.收集全身1/4部位的淋巴D.收集右颈干14.穿经内囊膝的纤维束是()A．皮质核束B．内侧丘系C．皮质脊髓束D．脊髓丘脑束15.不属于骶丛的神经是()A、坐骨神经B、臀上神经C、臀下神经D、股神经第5页共6页学院、系专业班级学号姓名············································密························

6、········封·······························线···································得分阅卷人二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.开口于中鼻道的是()A.额窦B.蝶窦C.上颌窦D.筛窦后群E.鼻泪管2.心()A.位于胸腔的中纵隔内B.上方是出入心的大血管C.下方贴膈D.前面完全被肺及胸膜覆盖E.两侧是纵隔胸

7、膜3.下列属于脊髓内的上行传导束的有（）A.薄束B.楔束C.皮质脊髓束D.脊髓丘脑束E.脊髓小脑后束4.关于面静脉叙述正确的是()A.与面动脉伴行B.起自内眦静脉C.缺乏静脉瓣D.经眼静脉与海绵窦相通E.汇入颈内静脉5.有关语言中枢的部位正确的是()A.听话中枢在颞上回前部B.阅读中枢在角回C.说话中枢在额下回后部D.书写中枢在额上回后部E.以上语言中枢多数人存在于左侧半球第5页共6页学院、系专业班级学号姓名············································密·············

8、···················封·······························线···································得分阅卷人三、填空题（本大题共4小题，每空1分，共15分）1.骨由____________，____________和______