英语 unit2《the environment》period4暑假预习题（译林牛津版必修5）

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1、英语：Unit2《Theenvironment》period4暑假预习题（译林牛津版必修5）Ⅰ.完成句子（使用现在分词短语）1.Seeingnobodyathome（由于看见家里没有人），hedecidedtoleaveanote.2.Thebeggingwoman(那个行乞的女人）ismyfriend’swife.3.Idon’tknowthedoctorssittingattheback（坐在后面的）.4.Hesatinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper（读报纸）.5.Nothavingseenthefilm(由于没看过那部电影），I’mafraidIcan

2、’tsayanythingaboutit.6.Istoodbythedoor,notdaringtosayaword（不敢说一句话）.7.Hewasseendoinganexperiment（正做试验）inphysics.8.Didyouseethemantalkingtotheprofessor（与教授正谈话的）？9.Whoisthemanbeingoperatedonbythedoctor（医生正在做手术的）？10.Havingbeenexplainedtomanytimes（解释了好多遍后）,hecouldunderstandtheproblem.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Theyoungsc

3、ientist,________abroadfor5years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。“havingworked...”是现在分词短语在句中作状语；因为动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。2.—Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?—Amodelteacher________ourschool.A.visitsB.isvisitingC.visitedD.visiting【解析】选D。考查句式。v

4、isitingourschool为分词短语作后置定语。“一个参观我校的模范教师”。visit和teacher之间是主动关系，故不选C。而A和B项是谓语形式，与题意不符。3.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend________her.A.Warned;followedB.Warning;followingC.Havingwarned;followingD.Havingbeenwarned;following【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。warn和she之间是被动关系，而follow和friend之间是主动关

5、系，故warn要用warned或者havingbeenwarned,follow要用following。4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather.”saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.lookingB.lookedC.tolookD.havinglooked【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。“lookingoutofthewindow”为现在分词短语作伴随状语，而且look和Bob是主动关系，动作和said同时发生。5.Wehopethebuildingproject________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebe

6、causealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.A.tobecarriedoutB.carriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.carryingout【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。thebuildingproject和carryout之间是被动关系，又从下文“市民们抱怨”判断出应该是正在进行的动作，故用现在分词的被动式。6.Thebigearthquake,whichhitseveralcountiesinSichuanProvince,________over80,000people.A.killedB.killingC.ha

7、dkilledD.tokill【解析】选A。考查句子结构。把whichhitseveralcountiesinSichuanProvince去掉后，便可发现句子缺少谓语动词，由于语境没有体现“过去的过去”这一时态概念，所以排除C项。7.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,smilingand________,and________downtohavetheirclass.A.talked;sat