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1、必修4Unit2Sportingevents知识点详析Importantsentencesforrecitation.1.Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustwatchingthem.(P22)一些人喜欢做不同的运动而另外一些人只喜欢看别人运动。Whileconj.1).Ontheotherhand(implyingacontrast)而（表对比）Motionisabsolutewhilestagnation(静止)isrelative._______________________
2、__2).Duringaperiodoftimethat当的时候，在时，和同时。Strikewhiletheironishot.________________________Ireadwhilecooking,whileeating,andwhileexercising(ifatallpossible).3)although,inspiteofthefactthat虽然（表转折）WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.ShethoughtIwastalkin
3、gaboutherdaughter,_______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while______________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.whileBSinceCAsDIf2.Belowarepicturesofafewpopularsports.该句是完全倒装句。Pictures为主语，below是副词充当表语。以here,there,noe,then,up,down,in,out
4、,away,ahead,thus等副词位于句首时，要倒装。Outrushedthesoldier,withaguninhishand.________________________Herecomesthebus.巴士来了。Then_______theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedCdoesfollowD.following(注意：该倒装句只能用一般现在时或一般过去时；如果主语是代词主谓不颠倒。)Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.3.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyours
5、chooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.我很高兴能够被邀请到你校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。=Havingbeeninvitedtoyourschool…,Iamveryhappy.Tohavebeeninvited是动词不定式的完成被动式。不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成。e.g:Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbook
6、aboutbusinessEnglish.NMET93.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventBinventingCtohaveinventedDhavinginventedNMET99.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying江苏----IsBobstillperfo
7、rming?------I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft4.…,sowecansavetimeforquestionsattheend.Attheend后省略了ofthetalk注意英语中attheendof和byendof之间的区别这一对短语的意思都是“在的末了”，“在的一端”，意义上很相似，但使用场合有所不同。一般来说，attheendof用于表示具体事物
8、或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意。例：theschoolliesattheendofthestreet.
