铸造专业英文词汇

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1、Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivewheel砂轮Accessory附件，活块Acicularferrite针状铁素体Acidrefractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proofcastiron/acid-resistancecasting/acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸件Acidslay酸性渣Activeclay有效粘土AFSfineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation搅拌Airblower鼓风机Airdrain出气

2、口（浇注系统）Airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制Airtightness气密性Airvent出气孔Allowance余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloyingagent合金元素Alloyingcomponent合金成分Anti-rust防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化，喷雾Atomizertest雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack侵蚀Attackpolishingmethod侵蚀抛光法Automaticcharging自动加料Automaticde-sprueing自动切除冒口Automaticm

3、olding自动造型Automaticpouringdevice自动浇注装置Automaticsandplant自动化砂处理装置Bakedcore干砂芯Balance天平/余额Ballfeeder球状冒口Ballhardness布氏硬度Ballhardnesstestingmachine布氏硬度机Ballmill球磨机Band/beltconveyer皮带输送机Band/beltelevator皮带斗式提升机Barbendtest试棒抗弯试验Base底，基础Baseline基线Baseplate底板Basesand原砂Basi

4、c碱性的，基本的Batchmill/batchsandmixer混砂机Beaderpearlite珠光体Bedcharge/coke底焦Beltgrinder带式磨光机Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土Binder粘结剂Bituminouscoaldust/blackdust煤粉Blackshort冷脆Blackskin黑皮，铸皮Blank毛胚，下料Blast鼓风，送风Blastcapacity风量Blastfan离心式鼓风机Blasthole风口Blastintensity鼓风强度Blastpre

5、ssuregage风压表Blastregulator风量调节器Blastvolume风量Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火Blender混砂机，搅拌机Blindfeeder/head暗冒口Blindroaster马弗炉Blindscab起痂Blister皮下气泡Blowdown停炉Boilingpoint沸点Bond粘结剂，合同Bondclay造型粘土Bondstrength粘结强度Bottomdoor炉底们Bottomdrop打炉Breaking-in带肉Brinellhardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性Brittlef

6、racture脆性断口，脆性断裂BtypegraphiteB型石墨Buffing抛光Buffingmachine抛光机Bunker料斗CEcarbonequivalent碳当量Carbide碳化物carbondioxide二氧化碳carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonpick-up增碳carburetter增碳剂，汽化器casehardening表面硬化casegate内浇口castingalloy铸造合金castingdefect/castingflaw铸造缺陷castingdesign铸造设计castingequ

7、ipmentcastingladle浇包castinglap铸造冷隔castingleakage铸造渗漏castingplan铸造方案castingproperty铸造性能castingrate浇注速度castingskin铸皮，黑皮castingstrain铸造（内应力）变形castingstress铸造应力castingsurface表皮castingtechnique铸造工艺/技术castintegraltestbar单铸试棒caulk腻缝，抿灰Celsiusthermometer摄氏温度计Cementite渗碳体，碳化

8、铁Centergate中心浇口Centerline中心线Chainhoist手动葫芦Charging加料Charger加料机Chargingmaterial炉料/批料Chilledcastiron冷铁Chillelement促白口元素Chillingaction激冷作用Chi