学术英语听说(理科)unit1 literature原文

学术英语听说(理科)unit1 literature原文

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1、LiteratureScript:Wonderinghowawritercreatesastorythatholdsyourcuriositythroughoutplayordrama?Well,fictionisoneofthetypesofliteraturethatincludesnovels,prose,poems,shortstoriesanddramas.Fictionisdefinedasanarrativethatisbasedonimagination.Acompleteworkinvolveshowanauthororgan

2、izeshisideas,thepointshecovers.Hasheusedanytechniquessuchasforeshadowingmethod(e.g.ShakespeareandramaslikeHamlet,KingLear,Othello)tokeeptheinterestofthereaderoraudiencethroughouttheplay?HowdoesthepoeticdeviationmethodmakeWordsworth'spoemamelody?Yes,therearelotsoffactorsthath

3、elpdecidetheflowofthewholestory.Thesefactorsarespecificmethodsusedinliterarylanguage.Asuccessfulfictionstorymaymakeareaderfeelstronglyidentifiedwithoneofitsinterestingcharacterseveninreallife,too.Let'srespondtotheabovequestionswiththehelpoftheelementsoffiction...ElementsofFi

4、ctionPlotThestoryrevolvesaroundtheplot.Aplotcontainsincidentscomposedofmanyparts.Thesequencebeginswithanexposition(background),bloomsintheconflict(risingactions,betweentwoforces,protagonistorantagonist),climax(peakofthestoryinthemiddle)andresolution(victory,defeat,sadendingo

5、rhappyending).Plato'sconceptofplotisbasedonplace,timeandmanner.SettingTheactualplacewherethestorytakesplaceisthesetting.Basically,thesettingdependsonthethemeandchoiceoftheplacesastheauthor'sstorymayrequiresuchasahouse,jungle,palace,orworkplace.Itcanbedifferentplacesaccording

6、tothesequenceofeventsintheplot.ThemeWhattheauthorwantstoconveyisthecentralideaofthestoryandisknownasthe“'theme”.Sometimes,thethememaybemorethanone.Themainthemesupportsthesubjectandthemoralofthenarrative,whichthereaderindirectlycomesacrossinaplay.Love,revenge,historic,politic

7、al,picturesqueandallegoryaresomeofthethemesusedinromanticpoemsuchasRobertBurns'–“MyLoveisLikeaRed,RedRose”-hasloveasatheme.CharacterWriterpresentshischaractersintwoways.Directpresentationfollowsintheatricalplays.Secondwayisanindirectpresentationwherethecharacter'swords,actio

8、nsandfeelingsareshowninindirectwaywiththesupportofimageryandsoliloquy.Anarr

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