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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：ServicesPolicyReformandEconomicGrowthinTransitionEconomies出处： TheKielInstitute 作者：FelixEschenbachandBernardHoekman原文：ServicesPolicyReformandEconomicGrowthTransitionEconomiesFelixEschenbachandBernardHoekmanAbstractMajorchangeshaveoccurredi
2、nthestructureofformercentrallyplannedeconomies,includingasharpriseintheshareofservicesinGDP,employment,andinternationaltransactions.However,largedifferencesexistacrosstransitioneconomieswithrespecttoservicesintensityandservicespolicyreforms.Wefindthatreformsi
3、npoliciestowardfinancialandinfrastructureservices,includingtelecommunications,power,andtransport,arehighlycorrelatedwithinwardFDI.Controllingforregressorscommonlyusedinthegrowthliterature,wefindthatmeasuresofservicespolicyreformarestatisticallysignificantexplan
4、atoryvariablesforthepost-1990economicperformanceoftransitioneconomies.Thesefindingssuggestservicespoliciesshouldbeconsideredmoregenerallyinempiricalanalysesofeconomicgrowth.1.IntroductionOneofthestylizedfactsofeconomicdevelopmentisthattheshareofservicesinGDPa
5、ndemploymentrisesaspercapitaincomesincrease(FrancoisandReinert1996).Thisreflectsincreasingspecializationandexchangeofservicesthroughthemarket(“outsourcing”)—withanassociatedincreaseinvarietyandqualitythatmayraiseproductivityoffirmsandwelfareoffinalconsumers,int
6、urnincreasingdemandforservices.9Italsoreflectsthelimitedscopefor(labor)productivityinprovisionofsomeservices,implyingthatovertimethe(real)costsoftheseserviceswillriserelativetomerchandize,aswilltheirshareofemployment(Baumol1967;Fuchs1968).Servicesareincreasin
7、glybecomingtradableasaresultofthegreatermobilityofpeopleandtechnologicalchange.Thisfurtherincreasesthescopeforspecializationinproductionandtrade.Thecompetitivenessoffirmsbothdomesticenterprisesoperatingonthelocalmarketandexportersoninternationalmarkets—depend
8、simportantlyontheavailability,cost,andqualityofproducerservicessuchasfinance,transport,andtelecommunicatesations.Servicesindustriesweregenerallyneglectedundercentralplanning.Marxistthinkingemphas
