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1、详解全国高等学校统考(湖南卷)英语试题第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.A.asB.orC.butC.and答案:C.注:not…but不是……而是22.__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachothe
2、r’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between答案:A.注:silence常和in搭配,表示“寂静中”,inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在间隙的沉默之中又如:Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.23.Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;
3、aD.the;不填答案:C.注意:ice是不可数名词,在这里是泛指。不可数名词即使前面有半泛指性定语也不加the.如:Chinesehistory;platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指24.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:B.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是:当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.25.Asthe
4、yearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked答案:B.注:主语是manyoccasions,所以谓语动词要用复数式,bemarkedwith是固定搭配,“。。。有什么印记”,用法如同befilledwithbelinedwithbecrowdedwith等一样,又如:Hisfaceismarkedwithgrief.他脸上有忧伤的痕迹。26
5、.It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso________.A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly答案:D.badly意为“极为”,他极需赢。27.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours答案:A.us是宾语,s
6、tudents为us的同谓语,又如:tellusall28.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案:B.注:that引导并列的宾语从句,Havingchecked后省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。29.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,n
7、ot_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved答案:B.注:moving是伴随状语。30.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:A.主语是time31.Cathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesi
8、nclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________Englishforayear.A.stud