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1、英语:介词+关系代词”的定语从句考点“面对面”作为定语从句中的重要部分,"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句时我们学习的一个重点,要想掌握好定语从句,根据高考对其的考查,我们需要注意以下几点:一、关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which和whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom。如:ThisistheshipbywhichIwenttoShanghai.这是我去上海所乘坐的船。ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthebook
2、.这是我给买书的那个学生。【链接】Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom二、介词的选用"介词+关系代词"中的介词主要通过以下三种方法确定:①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如:Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.这是你要的书。(askfor)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisf
3、amous,isabeautifulplace.西湖是个美丽的地方,杭州以此而闻名。(befamousfor)②根据先行词来确定介词。如:Inhisroom,wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks.在他的屋子里,我们看见一张上面放着各种书籍的大桌子。(onthetable)③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如:Air,withoutwhichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant.空气确实太重要了,没有空气人类就不能生存
4、。【链接】Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich【考例1】Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhich
5、 B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich三、介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,但也可放在原来的位置上。如:Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.(=Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.)我们住的房子不大。ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.(=ThisisthemanwhomIlearnedthenewsfro
6、m.)这就是我从他那儿得到这个消息的人。注意:介词和谓语动词是固定词组时,介词一般不前置。如:Thisisthebook(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这就是我正在寻找的书。【链接1】She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomto______.A.turnto B.lookforC.dealwith D.talkabout【链接2】Wesawseveralnativesadvancingt
7、owardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhich B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich四、在非限定性定语从句中ofwhich/whom可用来修饰不定代词all,each,one,many,much,more,most,any,neither,some,afew,alittle,none,both,several
8、,enoughthelatter,theformer等。例如:Thereare103elementsfoundinnature,mostofwhicharemetals.自然界中发现了103种金属元素,大都是金属。 Weareallfamiliarwithflashlights,portableradiosandcarlightingsystems,allofwhichusebatteriesastheirsourcepower. 我们所熟悉的手电筒,袖珍收音机和汽车照明系统,他