《荒野的呼唤》中巴克的多重性格分析毕业论文.doc

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1、《荒野的呼唤》中巴克的多重性格分析毕业论文ContentsAbstract1Introduction3Chapter1ABriefIntroductiontoTheCalloftheWildandtheNatureofBuck81.1ABriefIntroductiontoTheCalloftheWild81.2NatureofBuckinDifferentEnvironments101.2.1LivingintheLapofLuxury101.2.2FacingRisksfortheFirstTime1

2、01.2.3WorkingasaSledDog111.2.4StayingwithThornton12Chapter2GoldenSpiritandAspirationinBuck132.1FightingSpirit132.1.1FacingtheDogTrainer132.1.2WinningtheLeadership142.1.3AttackingBlackBurton 152.1.4FightingintheWild 152.2Down-to-earthSpirit162.2.1DraggingS

3、ledforPerrault162.2.2BeingunderScotchHalf-breed’sControl172.3LongingforNewLife182.3.1TakingaPositiveAttitudetotheLifeintheWarmIIISouthland182.3.2TakingDelightintheSnow192.3.3LovingtheChallengingWorld192.3.4HearingSoundsMadebytheWildLife192.3.4.1InstinctAl

4、ive202.3.4.2RetainedWildness202.3.5ReturningtotheWildafterThornton’sDeath21Chapter3EmbodimentofHumanNatureintheFiendBuck233.1TheNatureofBuckasaFierceAnimal233.1.1DuplicityandCunning233.1.2Dominions243.2LoveandLoyaltytoThornton243.2.1JumpingofftheCliff253.

5、2.2SavingtheLifeofThornton253.2.3HelpingThorntonWintheBet263.2.4TakingRevengeonYeehats263.3ThePhilosophyofMencius27Conclusion28Bibliography31Acknowledgements33IIIIIIAnalysisoftheComplicatedNatureofBuckinTheCalloftheWildTangHaokunAbstractTheCalloftheWildis

6、themasterpieceofJackLondonwhoisoneofthemostrenownedAmericanwriters.Itwaspublishedin1903.ThecomplexcharacteroftheprotagonistdogBuckisthemainfactortocausethenovelperpetual.ThearduouspathsBuckwentthroughwereareflectionofAmericansocialrealityinthe20thcentury,

7、anditreproducedtheKlondikeGoldRushAgeinAmericanhistory.It’sakeypointtostudythewriter’sviewpointsandthesocialbackgroundbyanalyzingBuck’scharacter.AtthebeginningthisthesisintroducesDarwin’sLawofNature—survivalofthefittest.ThenitdescribesBuck’saspirationforn

8、ewlife.GentledogBuckwenttothewastelandwhichwasfarawayfromhumancivilizationbutheadaptedtothechallengingenvironmentverysoon.Itunfoldedbeforeoureyesthebrightnessofindividualandspectacularoflifevividlyandincisively.Inre