《组织胚胎学》专业词汇

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1、EPITHELIALTISSUEcoveringepithelium被覆上皮stratifiedsquamousepithelium复层扁平上皮simplesquamousepithelium单层扁平上皮stratifiedcolumnarepithelium复层柱状上皮endothelium内皮transitionalepithelium变移上皮Mesothelium间皮Microvillus微绒毛simplecuboidalepithelium单层立方上皮cilium纤毛simplecolumnarepithelium单层柱状上皮basement

2、membrane基膜gobletcell悲壮细胞plasmamembraneinfolding质膜内褶pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮细胞tightjunction紧密连接gapjunction缝隙连接Desmosome半桥粒CONNECTIVETISSUElooseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织Perichondrium软骨膜collagenousfiber胶原纤维Chondrocyte软骨细胞elasticfiber弹性纤维hyalinecartilage透明软骨

3、reticularfiber网状纤维fibrouscartilage纤维软骨groundsubstance基质osseoustissue骨组织Fibroblast成纤维细胞Osteocyte骨细胞mastcell肥大细胞Osteoblast成骨细胞plasmacell将细胞Osteon骨单位Macrophage巨噬细胞isogenousgroup同源细胞群Cartilage软骨BLOODErythrocyte红细胞Monocyte单核细胞Leukocyte白细胞bloodplatelet(thrombocyte)血小板（血栓细胞）neutrophil

4、icgranulocyte中性粒细胞hematopoieticstemCell造血干细胞eosinophilcgranulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞hemopoieticprogenitorcell造血祖细胞basophilcgranulocyte嗜碱性粒细胞committedstemcell定向干细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞MUSCLETISSUESarcolemma肌膜myofibrilSarcoplasma肌浆sarcomeresarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆网transversetubuleskeletalmuscle骨骼肌te

5、rminalcisternacrossstriation横纹intercalateddiskMyosin肌球蛋白Actin肌动蛋白Tropomyosin原肌球蛋白Troponin肌原蛋白NERVETISSUEnervecell(neuron)神经细胞（神经元）synapse突触neuroglialcell神经胶质细胞synapsevesicle突触小泡Dendrite树突Astrocyte星形胶质细胞Axon轴突Oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞Neurofibril神经原纤维Microglia小胶质细胞presynapticmembrane

6、突触前膜Schwanncell施万细胞postsynapticmembrane突触后膜satellitecell卫星细胞Nisslbody尼氏体myelinatednervefiber有髓神经纤维CIRCULATORYSYSTEMCapillary毛细血管Arteriole微动脉Pericyte周细胞Venule微静脉continuouscapillary连续性毛细血管Endocardium心内膜fenestratedcapillary有孔毛细血管Myocardium心肌膜Sinusoid血窦Epicardium心外膜Microcirculation

7、微循环Arteriovenousanastomosis动静脉吻合IMMUNESYSTEMdiffuselymphoidtissue弥散淋巴组织medullarycord髓索lymphoidnodule淋巴小结whitepulp白髓thymocyte胸腺细胞marginalzone边缘区paracortexzone浅层皮质区redpulp红髓lymphoidsinus淋巴组织spleniccord脾索Cortex皮质splenicsinus脾血窦Periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘Medulla髓质Dendriticce

8、ll,DC树突状细胞ENDOCRINESYSTEMtargetcell靶细胞chromaffincell嗜铬