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1、太赫兹技术与空间应用张存林Cunlin_zhang@mail.cnu.edu.cn太赫兹光电子学教育部重点实验室北京市太赫兹波谱与成像重点实验室北京市太赫兹与红外工程技术研究中心无损检测新技术北京市工程实验室1CapitalNormalUniversityhttp://www.thz.org.cn2研究宇宙膨胀历史获得2011年诺贝物理学奖5244412011年的物理学奖由三位天体物理学家共同分享:一半分给索尔.普尔玛特,另一半则给了布赖恩.施密特和亚当.瑞斯。他们通过遥远超新星的观测发现了宇宙加速膨胀。UniversityOf
2、CaliforniaAtBerkeley;AustralianNationalUniversity;JohnsHopkinsUniversityFromleft,SaulPerlmutter,BrianSchmidtandAdamRiesssharedtheNobelPrizeinphysics2006年,邵逸夫天文奖曾颁发给同样的三位科学家及其发现3索尔.普尔玛特Sep.22,1959,Champaign,Ilinois,USAAstrophysicistattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaborat
3、oryProfessorofphysicsattheUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyABinphysicsfromHarvardmagnacumlaudein1981PhDinphysicsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1986.PhDthesis"AnAstrometricSearchforaStellarCompaniontotheSun«describedthedevelopmentanduseofanautomatedtelescopetos
4、earchforNemesiscandidatesunderRichardA.Muller,astudentofLuisAlvarez.StirlingColgatepioneerofdigitalsupernovaesearch.•HeadoftheSupernovaCosmologyProjectatLBNL,•MemberofSNLSandSNFactory•LeadSNAPproject•ParticipantintheBerkeleyEarthSurfaceTemperatureproject:increaseunde
5、rstandingofrecentglobalwarmingthroughimprovedanalysesofclimatedata.4布赖恩.施密特February24,1967,Missoula,Montana,USADistinguishedProfessor,AustralianResearchCouncilFellowAstrophysicistattheAustralianNationalUniversityMountStromloObservatoryandResearchSchoolofAstronomyandA
6、strophysics•BS(Physics),BS(Astronomy)fromtheUniversityofArizonain1989•PhDfromHarvardUniversityin1993.thesissupervisorRobertKirshner:TypeIISupernovaetomeasuretheHubbleConstant.•PostdoctoralFellowattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics(1993-94)•MountStromloObserv
7、atorysince1995.•Co-leadoftheHigh-Zsupernovasearchteam•LeadstheSkyMappertelescopeProjectandtheassociatedSouthernSkySurvey•DistinguisedWineproducer5亚当.瑞斯December1969,Washington,D.C,USAAstrophysicistatJohnsHopkinsUniversityandtheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstitute-Graduatedf
8、romtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyin1992-PhDfromHarvardU.in1996thesisunderR.Kirshner:measurementsofovertwentynewtypeIasuperno