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1、Module4MusicBorninAmerica-Section1BackgroundReadings素材PartTwoTeachingResourcesSection1BackgroundReadingsforModule4MusicBorninAmerica1.somethingaboutmusicClassicalmusicistheonethathappenedinEuropeancountrysuchasGermany,France,Poland…beforethesecondworldwar.Itincludesserenade,sy
2、mphony,pianomusic,concerto,violinmusic,quartetetc.Afterthesecondworldwar,mostofthemusicis"Pop'',includingJazz,Hip-hop,RockandRoll,R&B,Naturemusic,Rap,lightmusic,etc.Folkmusiciscreatedbyonepeoplethroughmanyyears.Polka,Mazurkaareforeigncountry'sfolkmusic.Chinesezithermusic,Chine
3、seflutemusic,erhufiddlemusic…areourcountry'sfolkmusic.2.DJ(discjockey):Apersonwhoplaysrecordsandtalksaboutmusicontheradioorinaclub.3.TheRollingStones:TheRollingStonesarethelongestsurvivingrockbandintheworld.FormedbyMickJagger,KeithRichards,BillWyman,BrianJonesandCharlieWattsin
4、theearly1960s,theyhadtheirfirstUKNo.1hitallovernowinJuly1964.Theythenwentontohaveanother7No1hits,andanother12UKTopTenhits.AfterthemysterydeathofBrianJones,MickTaylor,andnowRonnieWoodtookoverasleadguitarist,andinthe1900sWymanleftthebandbutwasnotreplacedbyanotherfulltimemembers.
5、Theycontinuetotourandmakerecords.4.Jazz:Jazzisakindofmusicwithstrongrhythms,inwhichtheplayersoftenimprovise(makeupmusicastheyareplaying).JazzwasoriginallycreatedbyAfrican-AmericanmusiciansinNewOrleansintheearly20thcentury.TherearemanydifferentstylesofJazz,includingDixielandand
6、swing.SyncopationisalsoveryimportanttoJazz.5.Blues:BluesisatypeofmusicwhichstartedassongssungbyAfricanAmericanswhiletheywereworking.ThefirstbluesmusicwasplayedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,usinginstrumentssuchasguitar,pianoandharmonica.Thewordsofe
7、arlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.6.GRAFFITI:Inthetextthereisanexpression“graffitiart”,firstweshouldknowwhatgraffitiis.Itreferstowordsordrawings,especiallyhumorous,rudeorpolitical,onwalls,doors,etc.inpublicplaces.GRAFFITI,汉语为“涂鸦”,可以
8、说是一种书法。因为GRAFFITI是以字体为根本,利用喷漆的独特表现手法,与墙体上去创造有震撼性和视觉感的画面。