高考语法专题：连词与介词

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1、高考语法专题：连词与介词高考语法专题：连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。连词1连词的种类(1)并列连词:and,but,r,nr,s,therefre,et,hever,fr,hen(这时……),hile(而……),asellas,bthand,ntnlbutals,eitherr,neithernr,(and)then,ntbut等。(2)从属连词:after,befre,hen,as,hile,sine,ne,until,

2、till,iediatel,theent,(时间状语)；althugh,thugh,if,evenif,unless,beause,than,that,hether,sthat,assnas,as(s)lngas,inrderthat,asif,asthugh,inase(that)(假使,免得),nnditin(that)(只有在……条下),nthat(然),sthat,suhthat等(详见从句)注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。介词简单介词:at,b,fr,in,n,fr,during,past等;复合介词:utf

3、,nt,int,inside,ithut等;短语介词:beausef,insteadf,infrntf,btheendf等;双重介词:frbehind,frarund,tillafter等。如:HeaefrbehindthedesNeshtsilleupfrarundtheldnes(1)until与till:Iaitedfrhiuntilsix’l(延续动词)Ididn’tgtbedtill11’l(瞬间动词)Ntuntil11’ldidIgtbed(倒装)asitntuntil11’lthatuenttbed?(Itasthat强调句型)(2)表排除和附加:besi

4、des“除……之外,还”，相加：ealsentttheineabesidesTexept“除……之外”,排除:egtshleverdaexeptSundaurartileisgdexeptfrsespellingistaesHeisanexellentteaherexeptthathespeastfastHeisalastetshlntieexepthenitisraininghardThereasnafsettlingtheatterexeptbsellingthesetbut“除……之外”，排除：IthasnhiebuttliednandsleepIthasnthi

5、ngtdbutliednandsleep(3)表示方位：in(范围之内)Shanghaiisintheeastfhina上海在中国的东部。t(范围之外)apanliesttheeastfhina日本在中国的东边。n(范围之外且相连)Russiaisnthenrthfhina俄罗斯与中国北部相连。(4)表经过某地:thrugh穿过：thrughthevalle/village/frest穿过谷/村庄/森林past从旁边经过:alpasttheffie从办公旁边经过arss从一边到另一边:siarsstheriver游过河流；alarssthepar横穿公园()表在……之间

6、:ang三者以上：Thedividedtheapplesangtheselvesbeteen两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间：It’saseretbeteenuande高考新剖析1Agreatpersnisalasputtingthers’interests__________hisn［2009年高考四川卷］AbelBabveinDn2Itsavestieintheithenthavethingsuusealt__________easreah［2009年高考东卷］AnearBupnithinDarund3Theartshas__________beingafailu

7、re;itasagreatsuess［2009年高考天津卷］AfarfrBalngithnexttDregardlessf4Furhinesedelsere__________the14pepleaardedprizesnFridaattherldSuperdelpetitin［2009年高考上海卷］AangBbeteenalngDbesideBAAhnplasbasetballell,__________hisfavritesprtisbadintn［2009年高考北京卷］AsBretDfr6Thetsprtsenngratulated