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1、中国传统建筑-客家围屋(China-Hakkatraditionalarchitecture)SometypicalHakkahasbeendevelopedintotouristattractions,showintheworld,letmorepeopleunderstandtheHakkathisuniquearchitecturalform.TwoHakkarounddistributionmainlyinLongnan,DingnanQUANNAN(local,commonlyknownas:"threeSouth"),aswellasXunwu,Anyuan,sou
2、thernXinfeng,generallylocatedinJiangxinearthepartoftheGuangdongarea.Inaddition,inRuijin,Huichang,Shichengalsohasafewsmallearthenandscatteredround;Yudu,Ningdu,XingguoCountyatthejunctionofthreemanyvillagesaround.EnclosedinLongnancountyisthemostrepresentative,isalsothemostconcentrated.According
3、toincompletestatistics,oftenanaturalvillage,asevenoreightseatround.Formisthemostcomplete,inadditiontoalargenumberofsquareRoundhouse(Figure1),surroundedandsemicircularenclosedtype(Figure2),nearlyroundround,halfroundandround,irregularshapeandgossiparoundthevillage.Thestructureofboththreeand2So
4、ilgravelconstructed,therearebrick,stonebuilt;volumeisthelargestsquareinKansaiGannanenclosedhouses(Figure3),alsohasthesmallesthouse--LirenbaiWai(commonlyknownas"catcabinetWai",describeditassmallasacat(cage)Figure4).DingnanCountyalmostalltownshaveenclosed,butscattered,smallboutique,withadobera
5、mmedthewall.Therefore,thehousetopformismostlyhungmountain,whichisrareinothercounties.QUANNANCountyhousebasicallyusingriverbouldersmasonrywall(Figure5),inordertogetonemorelayerofshootingheight,mostofthetophousebuiltaroundcrownnaturalandshootingholes(Figure6),sothatthenecessaryontheroofasadesp
6、erateresistance.AnyuanCounty,thehouseismainlydistributedinthesouth,TianZhenGangholeTownship,aboutmorethan100seats.Xinfengcountycircularisbroken,morecommoninsmallrivertownship.XunwucountybelongstothePearlRiver,asinfluencedbyEasternculture,sohereistheSouthernTown,surroundedwithtowersinfrontoft
7、heenclosedtype.ThemainfeaturesofthreeHakkaAandcombinatorialscalabilityHakkapeoplearelivingtogether.Fromitssimplestone,twodarkthree,totwo,twohorizontal,threeHall,twohorizontal,untilnineintotheeighteenhall,suchabighouse,allreflectitsgroupforward,left