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1、新时期我国的宏观调控面临四大挑战(Inthenewperiod,China'smacrocontrolfacesfourmajorchallenges)Inthenewperiod,China'smacrocontrolfacesfourmajorchallenges2006-4-40:0Abstract:inthenewera,China'smacroeconomicregulationfacesfourmajorchallenges:first,howtoprevent"governmentfailure";two,howt
2、orealizetheeffectivetransformationofmainstreammacroeconomicpolicy;three,howtopreventthefailureofmacroeconomicpolicy;four,howtopreventthe"bubbleeconomy"inthemacrobackgroundofeconomicexpansion.Keywords:macroregulationandcontrol;governmentfailure;mainstreammacroeconomic
3、policy;economicbubbleThegoalmodelofestablishingsocialistmarketeconomysysteminourcountryisthatmarketmechanismplaysafundamentalroleinresourceallocationactivities,andgovernmentinterventioncanremedymarketfailure".Atthesametime,thegovernmentplaysaleadingroleintotalbalance
4、,structuraladjustmentandlong-termdevelopmentstrategy.Withthefurtherimprovementandestablishmentofsocialistmarketeconomicsystem,China'sreformandopeninguphasenteredanewperiod,macroeconomicregulationwillfacenewchallenges.Specifically,therearefourmainaspects:First,howtopr
5、eventtheproblemofgovernmentfailureTheso-called"governmentfailure"referstotheimpropergovernmentinterventionintheeconomy,butfailedtoeffectivelyovercomemarketfailuresandobstaclesinthenormalfunctioningofthemarket,resultingindistortedeconomicrelations,marketimperfectionsa
6、ndconfusionworse,thatisdifficulttoachievetheoptimalallocationofsocialresources(LiuJun,1999).Specifically,the"governmentfailure"fortheperformanceofthefollowingcircumstances:first,governmentinterventionineconomicactivityisexpectedtoreachthetarget;second,governmentinter
7、ventionhasachievedtheexpectedgoalbutthecostishigh;third,theinterventionactivitiestoachievetheexpectedgoalandhighefficiencybutcausedanegativeeffect.Analysisofcausesof"governmentfailure",butmainlyinthefollowingaspects:1.thegovernmentunderstandingoftheeconomyisdifficult
8、tofullymeettheeconomicrules,eveninacertainperiodoftimetoseizethelaw,butlawitselfischanging,soitcannotbeexhausted.Then,thegovernment