山东省临沂市兰山区2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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2021—2022学年度高二第一学期开学考测试英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoimmediately?A.Washhisclothes.B.Cleanhisbedroom.C.Prepareforthepicnic.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyaviolinofherown.B.Practiceplayingmoreoften.C.Borrowaviolinfromtheothers.3.Whodidtheheavywork?A.John.B.Tony.C.TonyandJohn.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hotandrainy.B.Coolanddry.C.Hotandsunny.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoLouiselastweek?A.Shefelloffachair.B.Shebrokeabottle.C.Shewasknockedbyashelf.7.WhatwillSusandonext?A.Cleanhertable.B.Gotothehospital.C.Gotohavelunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanyrooswillthemanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. 9.Whatdoesthemanhavetopayfor?A.Breakfast.B.Internet.C.Parking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydothespeakerschoosetogotoMcDonald’s?A.Itishealthy.B.Itisnotfaraway.C.Theydon’thavemuchmoney.11.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Afishset.B.ABigMacset.C.AChickenSandwichset.12.What’sthechangeaboutMcDonald’s?A.Theyarecheaperthanbefore.B.Theyarealwaysshortofhands.C.Theyoffermanydifferentthingsnow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemando?A.Hostabusinesslunchalone.B.Havelunchwithhisco-workers.C.Dosomebusinesswithhismanagers.14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Eatsomethingspecial.B.Getagoodtable.C.Arriveontime.15.Whyshouldthemanwriteanemailtotheguests?A.Tosetifeveryonelikesseafood.B.Toaskwhattimeofdaytheyprefer.C.Totellthemwhatwillbediscussed.16.Whenshouldthemanbringupthequestionsotdiscuss?A.Aftersomesmalltalk.B.Afterthelunchisover.C.Afterthefoodisordered.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whenwillitpossiblyrain?A.Onthe23th.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe28th.18Wherewilltherebelightshowerstonight?AInthewest.B.Inthesouth.C.Inthenorth.19.Whatwillthetemperaturebeinthesouthatnight?A.11degrees.B.18degrees.C.20degrees.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeonthe26th?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3—11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am—10:30pm.★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am—6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am—8:00pm.BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.1.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandmainEntrance.D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.2.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast________.A.HK$499B.HK$854C.HK$998D.HK$1353 3.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore________.A.10:30pmB.6:00pmC.5:00pmD.8:00pmBOneday,InoticedthemostbeautifulCadillacpullinthelotwhilewaitingformyhusband.Aprettywomandriverpulledintothespotbesideourcar.TherewasastrikingresemblancetoLizTaylor.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andteethlikeanevenrowofpearls.Afewminuteslater,anicelookingmanenteredhercar,learnedoverandkissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingthere,Iwantedtocry.Myenvycontinuedtoexistlongaftershedroveaway.Acoupleofweekslater,sittinginourusualparkinglot,Iwasholdingabook,watchingheroverthetopofit.Herhusbandcametothecar,tookherarmandhelpedheroutofthecar.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Sheunsteadilywalkedaroundtothepassengersideveryslowly,learningonawalkingcane.Sittingsideways,sheliftedonelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesisontheleftlegandabraceontherightleg.Tearswereblindingme.Itoldmyhusbandaboutthebeautifullady.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandtheirstory.Theladyandherparentswereinacarthatgotcaughtontherailroadtracksandwashitbyatrain.Bothparentswerekilledandshewasseverelyinjured.Shewasonly12yearsold.Therailroadmadealargesettlementwithherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals.Heexplainedhercarwasspeciallybuiltforherneedsaswellasthehome.Iprayedforforgivenessallthewayhome.IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalk,runordancethroughlifeandmanywonderfulthingsmoneycan’tbuy.Iwouldnothaveexchangedanythingwiththebeautifullady.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobebetteroffthenyou,don’tbefooled.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttocrywhennoticingthebeautifullady?A.ShethoughtofLizTaylor.B.Shehadnosuchexpensivecar.C.Sheenviedwhattheladyowned.D.Shedislikedherowneyesandteeth.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“settlement”inParagraph3?A.Argument.B.Plan.C.Appointment.D.Payment.6.Whatmadetheauthorprayforforgivenessallthewayhome?A.Regrettinghermarriage.B.Knowingthelady’ssufferings.C.Admiringthelady’sappearance.D.Leavingwithoutwavingtothelady.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Toseeistobelieve.C.Everythinghappensforthebest.D.Happinessconsistsinbeauty.CItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingthe actualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(补品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(细菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?AHandwashingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.9Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.DFoldablephonesareonceagainfacingquestionsabouttheirdurability.TheGalaxyZFlipandtheMotorolaRazrarenowbothavailabletobuyintheUS—butearlyreportssuggestthescreensareeasilydamaged.TheGalaxyZflipboastsa“flexibleglass”display—buttestsappeartoshowitscratchingaseasilyasplastic.Inastatement,Samsungsaidthedisplayhadaprotectivelayer,andhadundergoneextensivetesting.“Whilethedisplaydoesbend,itshouldbehandledwithcare,”itsaid.TheZFlip’s“prettythinglass”isoneofSamsung’sprimarymarketingmessagesforthenewphone.ButadurabilitytestmadebypopularZackNelson,aregularbuyer,suggesteditwasnomoredurablethanasoftplasticscreen—andcouldevenbedentedbyafingernail.NelsonsaidSamsung’sscreenscratchedexactlyhowaplasticscreenwouldreact.“Idon’tknowwhatmaterialthisis,butSamsungdefinitelyshouldn’tbecallingitglass,”hesaid.HefoundthatthescreenoftheMotorolaRazrscratchedaseasilybutitisnotmarketedas“glass”. TheMotorolaRazrwasputonsale13daysagointheUS,butRaymondWong,aneditorsaystheflexiblescreenonhishandsethasalreadybroken.TheupperlayeroftheRazr’sscreenseparatedfromthebottom,creating“agianthorizontalairbubble”fornoapparentreason.12.WhatattitudedothebuyershavetothequalityofGalaxyZFlipandRazr?A.Worried.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Uncomcerned.13.WhatistheoutstandingfeatureoftheZFlipbySamsung?A.Lowprice.B.Portablestyle.C.Protectivefunction.D.Extremelythinscreen.14.WhydoesNelsoncomplainaboutSamsung?A.Heisangryatitspost-saleservice.B.Heisstrictinitsscreenmaterials.C.Heisunsatisfiedwithitsinexactstatement.D.Heisdisappointedatitsunfaircompetition.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CheatalwaysexistsinbusinessB.DisadvantagesoftwokindsofphonesC.FoldablephonesmaynotbeallthatgreatD.Differentbrandshavetheirspecialfeatures第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenborninthepastfourdecadeswerethecentreoftheirparents’attention.____16____.However,whenthesameresourcesaredividedbetweentwochildren,theamountbelongingtoeachoneisgoingtodecrease.AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.____17____.Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation.Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention.____18____Takingcareofabrotherorsisteralsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility,cooperationandcaring.____19____Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinpublickindergartenandschoolsforthepotentialincreaseinchildren.“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.____20____”PengXizhe,directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCentreatFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.A.Theonlychildinthefamilymayfeelmoreburrned.B.China’spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoimprove.C.Eachchildalsotakespartinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.D.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.E.Besides,twochildreninthesameschoolwillbemoreconvenient.F.Thewholefamily’sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.G.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectations.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bellaarrivedattheparkinglotatabout12:00p.m.She____21____intohercar,andbeganthe40-minute____22____home.She’sjustworkedsomuchandfeltquite____23____.Shealmostdroveonauto-pilot(自动驾驶仪).Afewminuteslater—wham!Outofnowhereatruck____24____herbackward100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.Asithappened,Peterwasgoingtobed____25____heheardtheloudnoiseofmetalonmetaland____26____glasscomingfromnotfar.Asavolunteerfirefighter,without____27____Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.Hecametothetruckthathad____28____Bella’s.OncePeterconcludedthedriverwasOK,he____29____himselfandspottedBella’scartrappedontherailroadtracks.Justthenheheardanurgentbellsound:a____30____wascoming!Peter____31____toBellaandknockedatthewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyes____32____.Peterthoughthehadtogetheroffrightnow.Hepulledthehandle____33____,butthedoorwasdamagedandjammedshut.Peterrantothepassenger’ssideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbledBella’sarms,andpulledheruntilhecould____34____heroutandbringherto____35____behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintoBella’scar!21.A.gotB.lookedC.fellD.came22.A.journeyB.timeC.driveD.distance23.A.relaxedB.sleepyC.happyD.bored24.A.attackedB.pulledC.pushedD.held25.A.whileB.onceC.untilD.when26.A.terribleB.familiarC.brokenD.distant27.A.delayB.warmingC.experienceD.permission28.A.beatenB.hitC.stoppedD.fixed29.A.lookedaroundB.searchedthroughC.leftaloneD.soughtfor30.A.carB.policemanC.workerD.train31.A.attendedB.rushedC.respondedD.stuck32.A.unclearB.unhurtC.unfocusedD.uncertain33.A.carefullyB.exactlyC.practicallyD.violently34.A.putB.helpC.takeD.send35.A.safetyB.positionC.stationD.comfort第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatdoesmusicmeanforeachofus?Whatpartdoesitplayinourlives?Wegetintotheworldofmusicandmagicsoundsfrom____36____veryfirstdaysofourlife.Itcontinuestoaccompanyuseverywhere,____37____(fill)uswithjoy,givingcheerfulnessandfun.Nicemusicalwaysbringsonlypositiveemotions,andtherefore,it____38____(make)lifemorebeautiful.Evensadmelodyhelpstoopenupourhearts,ourinnermostthoughts,____39____(desire)andexperiences.Music____40____(create)notonlytoentertainpeople,butitalsohasagreateffectonthem,tryingtomake thembetter.Musicinspiresustoactions,helpstounderstand____41____ishappeningtous,toknowourselves.Musicupliftsusandmakesmoreperfect.Musicreflectsourmood.Musicremindsus____42____whatiscurrentlythebasisofourfeelings,dreams,itgivesusthe____43____(good)thoughts,faithinsomethinggood,cleanandbright.Itinspiresaperson____44____(think)deeply.Ofcourse,inourtime,therearepiecesofmusic_____45_____(design)onlytoentertain.Afterall,musicnotonlyreflectsourjoy,butsometimessorrowandsuffering.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom用微信询问你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目，请你回复他，主要内容如下：1.你喜欢的运动项目以及简单经历；2.你喜欢的主要原因；3.锻炼给你带来的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhavebeenateacherformorethanthirtyyearsandMr.RoweisoneofthebestteachersIhaveeverworkedwith.Hehadsomuchfromwatchinghim.Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteveninthefourthgrade.StevenwasoneoftheunhappiestkidsIeversaw.Hecouldn’tstandschool.Hedidn’tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn’tlikethekidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers,andmostimportantly,hedidn’tlikehimself.ThefirstdayStevenwalkedintoMr.Rowe’sclassroom,heignoredtheotherstudents,lookingangryandannoyed,andslidintohischair,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven’sshoulder,butStevenpulledaway.Nevertheless,Mr.Rowewelcomedhim:“Hi,Steven.I’mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonnahaveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistakes.NoteacherinhisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.So,whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool,itseemedlikeStevenwasangryandconfused.Thatdayafterclasses,Mr.RowechoseSteventopitch(投球)thekickball.“Hey,Steven,”Mr.Rowesaid, “Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick.”Mr.RowetaughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcoulddid.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquitewell!Everyonecheeredforhim!Afterthekickball,StevensatasclosertoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestionwasasked,Stevenlitup;heknewtheanswer!Heraisedhishands.Whenheansweredthequestion,hisvoiceshook.However,hegottheanswerright!Hesaid,withMr.Rowe,hisdaysofthefourthgradepromisedwonderful.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timepassedquicklyandourschoolhadaveryspecialtraditiononthelastday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIwereworkingintheteachers’officewhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedin,dressedinthepoliceuniform.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________