辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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丹东市2022~2023学年度高三(上)期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydobeforethenoonoftomorrow?A.Helphismother.B.Dohishomework.C.GotoPeter’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,canIspendthenightatPeter’shouse?Ifinishedallmyhomework.CanIbebacktomorrowatnoon?W:Comebackateleven.Ineedyourhelpwithsomethinginthekitchen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sis,areyoufreetojoinmywifeandIatBacaraRestauranttomorrownight?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 丹东市2022~2023学年度高三(上)期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydobeforethenoonoftomorrow?A.Helphismother.B.Dohishomework.C.GotoPeter’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,canIspendthenightatPeter’shouse?Ifinishedallmyhomework.CanIbebacktomorrowatnoon?W:Comebackateleven.Ineedyourhelpwithsomethinginthekitchen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sis,areyoufreetojoinmywifeandIatBacaraRestauranttomorrownight?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat,Steve!I’vealwayswantedtotrythatplace.Oh,butyouknowwhat?I’msupposedtomeetmyfriendDanielthatnight.IsitOKifhecomesalong?M:Ofcourse!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scompany.B.Phonebills.C.Mistakesonline.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myphonebillseemstogoupeverymonth.Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingon.M:Youneedtolookatyourbillcarefullyeverymonth.Ioftencallthecompanywheneversomethingseemswrong.Theymakemajormistakessometimes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thisbookisboring.I’vebeenreadingitallnight,butIreallydon’twanttofinishit.MaybeIshouldgetanotherbooktoread.W:Idon’tthinkthat’swhatyourprofessorhadinmindwhenhegaveyouthatassignment.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Hopeless.B.Anxious.C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iknowit’sthedaybeforethetest,butIreallyneedyourhelp.Myprofessorisbusywithmeetingsallday.Ican’tfailthisclass.I’llpaydoubleyournormalrate.M:OK,letmecheckmyschedule...第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?A.Itistooold.B.It’squitefancy.C.Itissimplebutbeautiful.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenecklacewastooexpensive.B.Shewouldbuyitafterashortbreak.C.Shewouldfirstcheckwhetheritwasgenuine.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:That’sabeautifulnecklacethere...theonebehindthediamondring.CanItakealookatit?M:Ofcourse,madam.Thisjustcameinyesterday.It’sprettyold,butit’sstillingreatshape.Youcanseehandmadedetailseverywhere.W:Oh,Ilovethisstyle.Itremindsmealittleofwhatmygrandmotherusedtowear:simplethingsthatwerenottoofancy.M:Wouldyouliketotryiton?W:MaybeIcanjustcheck…yeah,justwhatIthought:alittleoutofmypricerange.Thankyou,though!M:Mypleasure!LetmeknowifIcanhelpyouaftermybreak.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOceanAvenue.B.ToBradleyDrive.C.ToParkerStreet.9.Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive?A.At10:30.B.At10:45.C.At11:00.10.Whatwillthewomantaketoreachherdestination?A.Theman’scar.B.Theexpressbus.C.Ataxi.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mlateformydentistappointment.DoyouthinkyoucangivemearidetoOceanAvenue?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:Actually,I’mheadedintheotherdirection.IneedtomeetafriendonParkerStreet.Whydon’tyoutakeataxithere?W:Oh,thereisalwaysalongtimefortaxisdownstairsonBradleyDrive.M:Whattimeisyourappointment?W:11:00,butIneedtogettherefifteenminutesearlytofilloutsomepaperwork.Andit’s10:30rightnow.M:Hey,IjustrememberedthattheexpressbusgoespastOceanAvenue.Itshouldonlytakeyoutenminutestogetthere.W:That’sright!Thanksforremindingme.Seeyoulater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A.Jessetoldher.B.Thepolicecalledher.C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.12.HowmightJessegetinjured?A.Hecrashedintoatree.B.Hecausedanaccident.C.Atreefellonhiscar.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours?A.Passsometests.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Robinson,I’mDrAndrews.Yourson,Jesse,isgoingtobeallright.W:Oh,thankgoodness!Whathappenedtohim?Ijustgotacallfromthepolicedepartmenttocomedownhere.M:We’renotquitesure.Wethinktheaccidentwastheotherdriver’sfault.AndthatcausedJesse’scartocrashintoatree.ThedamagetoJesse’scarwouldsuggestthat.W:CanIgoinandseehim?M:I’mafraidnotrightnow,Mrs.Robinson.Weneedtodosometests.I’llgiveyouanupdateinafewhours,OK?W:Allright.Butwhatarewesupposedtodonow?M:I’dadviseyoutogetsomethingtoeatandbebackinthreehours,andbythattime,Ishouldhavemoreinformationforyou.W:Thankyousomuch,Dr.Andrews!第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceeverytwoweeks.15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findsomeorangesforhim.B.Helporganizethelocations.C.Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.16.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Bread.B.Soap.C.Pork.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk.C.Hostessandguest.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Youlooklikeyou’relookingforsomething.CanIhelpyoufindanything?M:YesThewaythingsareorganizedhereisreallydifferentfromusual.Didyouguyschangesomestuffaroundorsomething?W:Yes,wemadesomechanges.Forexample,theareawe’restandinginusedtobethebakeryandthemeatsectionwasontheothersideofthestore,butwechangedthoselocationsabouttwoweeksago.Andnowthemeatsectionisinthebackofthestore.M:Nowonder.Icomehereonceamonth.W:Whatdoyouthinkthewayitlooks?M:Well,tobehonest,it’snotaseasyformetofindthethingsIneed.Iliketheoldwaybetter.W:Well,I’llkeepitinmindandbringitupwithmymanager.IsthereanythingIcouldhelpyoufind?M:Ireallyneedsomeitemsforthebathroom.WherewouldIfindthose?W:Ongoodsshelffour.Theentireshelfisfilledwiththingsforthebathroom.M:Great!I’malsolookingforsomeoranges,butIcanseethefruitsectionjusttotheleftoverthere.I’llletyouknowifIneedanymorehelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Four.B.Five.C.Twelve.19.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains?A.35milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.80milesperhour.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?A.Mostofthestationsareunderground.B.Trainsalwayscomeevery5-10minutes.C.Thecostofaticketdependsonthedistance.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ThesubwaysysteminSanFranciscoservesthetransportationneedsofaboutfivemillionresidents,with45stationsacrossadozencitiesandtownsintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Thereareatotaloffourlinesthatareknownbycolor:yellow,orange,redandblue.AlllinestravelthroughSanFrancisco,andservicerunsfrom5:00a.m.tomidnight.Aninterestingfactisthatonlyonethirdofthestationsarebelowstreetlevel;therestareeitheratstreetlevelorravelhighabovethefreeway.Theaveragespeedofthetrainsis35milesperhour,buttheycangoupto80milesanhour.Thecosttoridethetrainsdependsonhowfaryouwanttogo.ManypeoplewholiveinthesuburbstakethetrainintoSanFranciscotogotowork.Thismeansthatthesystemisverycrowdedfrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.andagainfrom3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,butoutsidethesetimes,thesubwaysystemisnotverybusy.Thiscanbegreatifyouwanttogetaseat,butitalsomeansthattherearefewertrains.Duringrushhour,trainscomeevery5-10minutes,butinthemiddleofthedayandlateatnight,trainsconeevery20-30minutes.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStayFitByJoiningOurOnlineZumbaClassesatFastInfoClassDancingtothebeatsofthemusicfeelsmorethanaworkout.ComeandfeelthebeatsalongwithotherZumbaTrainees.Thehighintensityclassesareconductedtotrendymusic.OneneednotbeadancertotakepartintheZumbaClassesOnline.Thefocusistogetridofstressanddancetothebeatsratherthandocomplexsteps.Ithelpsbuildcorestrengthandhelpsimproveflexibility.Onenolongerneedstosearchfor“zumbaclassesnearme”asFastInfoClassoffersonlinezumbadanceclassesfordifferentagegroups.Itaimstogetridofthephysicalboundarythatrestrictsone’sdesiretoattendzumbaclasses.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 WhathappenstoyourBodyafteryoujoinus?●BoostOxygenationinyourBody●ActivateYourMuscles●MaintainBoneHealth●Body-weightManagement●StimulateyourDigestiveSystem●ImproveyourSleep●PreventPrematureAging●ControlyourBloodSugarLevelHowtoJointheLIVEFitnessProgram?●Filltheform&MakethePayment●StudentIDWillbeGenerated●GetBatchIDBeforeJoiningtheClass●LoginCredentialWillbeSenttoYouWhyChooseus●InternationallyAcclaimedTrainers●LowestFeesinIndia●ISOCertified●recognizedbyGovt.ofIndia●Languagesupport:Hindi&English21.WhatdoesoneneedtodointheZumbaClasses?A.Domoreworkoutthanotherclasses.B.Followcomplexsteps.C.Simplylistentomusic.D.Justdancetothebeats.22.WhatchangeswillyouhaveafterjoiningZumbaClasses?A.Yourboneswillbecomethinner.B.Youwillhaveabettersleepatnight.C.Youwillbecomeatleasttenyearsyounger.D.Nothingabnormalwillbefoundinyourblood.23.HowcanyoujointheLIVEFitnessProgram?A.WriteyourstudentIDnumberintheform.B.Fillouttheformandpaythefee.C.SendBatchIDtotheprogrambyemail.D.Trytogetlanguagesupportfirst.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则在线尊巴课程的广告，介绍了尊巴的好处和如何加入。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefocusistogetridofstressanddancetothebeatsratherthandocomplexsteps.(重点是摆脱压力，跟着节拍跳舞，而不是跳复杂的舞步)”可知，在尊巴课上需要跟着节拍跳舞。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WhathappenstoyourBodyafteryoujoinus?部分中“●ImproveyourSleep(●改善睡眠)”可知，参加尊巴班后，你晚上会睡得更好。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoJointheLIVEFitnessProgram?部分中“●Filltheform&MakethePayment(●填写表格并付款)”可知，填写表格并支付费用来加入LIVE健身计划。故选B。BItwasthefinaldayofourholiday:I’dgonesnowboardingwithmylittlebrotherandwhatwelackedinskillwemadeupforinenthusiasm,catchingthefirstskiliftinthemorningandthelastliftintheafternoon.Thatday,wewereinhighspirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pistesection(非滑雪场区域)thatwentthroughforests.I’ddonethisrouteafewtimesbeforeand,asIwasfasterandmoreexperienced,Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.Ididn’tfallbutIlostcontroloftheboard.Iwasunabletoturn,insteadgoinginastraightline,gatheringspeed.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Icrashedintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingaconcretepillar(柱子).Ididn’tloseconsciousnessbutthepainwasfeltinstantlyandoverwhelming.Iknewprettymuchimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealisedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.ItriedtostandbutcollapsedandalmostblackedoutwithpainbeforeIgothalfwayup.Walkingwasnotanoption.Crawlingwastooslowandpainful.Ihadanotheridea:ImanagedtogettheboardunattachedtomyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand,usingtheboardasaluge(小雪橇),Istartedtodragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Iusedmyarmstostopmyselfslidingoutofcontrol.Idescendedataslowjoggingpace,tryingtoslowmyselfasmuchaspossible.Eventually,Imanagedtoslidemyselfontoacross-countryskipathandwasgivenfirstaidbeforeahelicoptertookmetohospital.Therecoveryroadwastough,butmonthslater,IwasbackdoingwhatIlovemost.24.Whydidtheauthor’sbrothergointotheforestaheadofhim?A.Becausetheauthorlackedenthusiasm.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Becausehisbrothercaughtthefirstskiliftinthemorning.C.Becausetheauthor’scompetenceallowedhimtogivehisbrotheranadvantage.D.Becausetheauthorknewashortrouteandhaddonetherouteafewtimesbefore.25.Whatcausedtheauthor’sbackinjury?A.Theoverwhelmingpain.B.Thecrashintoathicktrunk.C.Hittingaconcretepillar.D.Fallingofftheuncontrollableboard.26.Howdidtheauthorsavehimself?A.Byslidinghisbodyontheboard.B.Byrollingdownthesteep,tree-linedslope.C.Bydraggingtheboarddownthehillwithhishands.D.Byusinghisarmstostophimselfslidingoutofcontrol.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hisrecoverylastedtoolongtowait.B.Hewillfindithardertorecovermentally.C.Hesavedhimselfandrecoveredonhisown.D.Heisunwillingtogiveuphispassioneasily.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分开了，结果撞到了大树上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己设法自救的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ddonethisrouteafewtimesbeforeand,asIwasfasterandmoreexperienced,Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.(我以前走过几次这条路，由于我的速度更快，经验更丰富，我让弟弟消失在前面的树林里，以为我很快就会赶上来)”可知，作者的弟弟在他前面进入森林，因为作者认为自己的能力允许他给他的弟弟一个优势。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Icrashedintothetrunkofalargetree.(正当我恢复控制时，我撞到了一棵大树的树干上)”和第三段中的“Itwaslikehittingaconcretepillar(柱子).Ididn’tloseconsciousnessbutthepainwasfeltinstantlyandoverwhelming.Iknewprettymuchimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealisedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.(第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我没有失去意识，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我马上意识到我的背部骨折了，很快意识到情况可能会非常严重)”可知，撞在一个粗壮的树干上导致作者背部受伤。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ihadanotheridea:ImanagedtogettheboardunattachedtomyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand,usingtheboardasaluge(小雪橇),Istartedtodragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Iusedmyarmstostopmyselfslidingoutofcontrol.Idescendedataslowjoggingpace,tryingtoslowmyselfasmuchaspossible.(我有了另一个主意：我设法把滑板从我的脚上拆下来，把它移到我的肚子下面，这样我就可以平卧在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板当雪橇，开始拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的缓慢速度下降，试图尽可能地放慢自己的速度)”可知，作者通过在滑板上滑动身体来拯救自己。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therecoveryroadwastough,butmonthslater,IwasbackdoingwhatIlovemost.(康复之路很艰难，但几个月后，我又开始做我最爱的事了)”可推知，作者不愿意轻易放弃他热衷的活动。故选D。CDigitaleconomyanddigitaltradearebreakingdownphysicalbarriersandbecominganimportantforcedrivingglobaleconomicandtraderecovery,saidtopofficialsfromChinaandaroundtheworldonSunday.“Empoweredbydigitaltechnologies,theboominggrowthofdigitaltradeisrapidlyturningintoanewengineforglobaltrade,”saidDingZhongli,vice-chairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,inavideospeechattheopeningceremonyofthefirstGlobalDigitalTradeExpoinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.“Itisreshapingglobaleconomicandtradepatterns,”Dingsaid.ThedevelopmentofdigitaltradeanddigitaleconomywillbekeytoChina’smodernizationdrive,saidYiLianhong,PartysecretaryofZhejiangprovince.“Inourrapidlychangingworld,onlinecommercialtransactionshavebecomeanabsolutelynecessarypartofourlivesandnowhereisthisfactmoreapparentthaninChina,”saidLeoVaradkar,theIrishministerforenterprise,tradeandemployment.“Preparingfortomorrow’seconomyandsocietymeansseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbydigitaltechnologies,”Varadkarsaid.“Digitaltechnologieswillbeparticularlyimportantforourdecarbonizationtransitionandsupportingtheachievementofourclimatetargets,aswellasforbusinesses,astheymovetoworkingremotelyortradingonlineforthefirsttime.”Whilethecountlessadvancesbroughtbydigitaltechnologytotheworldwereapplauded,challengesfacedby第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 theinternationalcommunityintheprocess,includingthedigitalgapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesaswellasalackofinternationalrulesondigitaltrade,werehighlighted.Addressingtheseissuesandbringingbenefits“requirejointeffortsofallmembersincludingnationalgovernments,theprivatesector,internationalorganizationsanddevelopmentagencies”,saidZhangXiangchen,deputydirector-generaloftheWTO.“Chinacanmakesignificantcontributionsinthisregard,”Zhangsaid.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Globaleconomyandtradearebreakingdown.B.Thefunctionofdigitaleconomyiswidelyaccepted.C.Physicalbarriershavebeencompletelytorndown.DOfficialsfromChinahavebecomeimportantdrivingforce.29.Whatisamotivepowerofdigitaltrade?A.Newengines.B.Tradepatterns.C.DigitalTradeExpo.D.Digitaltechnologies.30.WhatisLeoVaradkar’sattitudetowardsdigitaleconomy?A.Curious.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Uncertain.31.Whichstatementaboutdigitaltradeistrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Issuescanbringbenefits.B.Therearestillproblemsthatneedsolving.C.Theadvancesfaroutweighedthechallenges.D.Alackofinternationalrulesistheonlytrouble.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，但数字技术层面还有诸多问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Digitaleconomyanddigitaltradearebreakingdownphysicalbarriersandbecominganimportantforcedrivingglobaleconomicandtraderecovery,saidtopofficialsfromChinaandaroundtheworldonSunday.(中国和世界各国高级官员周日表示，数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒，成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量。)”可知，数字经济成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量，说明数字经济的作用已被广泛认可。故选B项。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Empoweredbydigitaltechnologies,theboominggrowthofdigitaltradeisrapidlyturningintoanewengineforglobaltrade,(在数字技术的推动下，数字贸易蓬勃发展，正迅速成为全球贸易的新引擎)”可知，数字贸易是在数字技术的推动下发展起来的，即数字贸易的动力是数字技术。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Preparingfortomorrow’seconomyandsocietymeansseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbydigitaltechnologies,’Varadkarsaid.‘Digitaltechnologieswillbeparticularlyimportantforourdecarbonizationtransitionandsupportingtheachievementofourclimatetargets,aswellasforbusinesses,astheymovetoworkingremotelyortradingonlineforthefirsttime.’(瓦拉德卡说：‘为未来的经济和社会做准备意味着抓住数字技术带来的机遇。数字技术对于我们的脱碳转型和支持实现我们的气候目标尤其重要，对于企业来说也是如此，因为他们首次转向远程工作或在线交易。’)”可知，LeoVaradkar认为数字技术有助于脱碳转型、实现气候目标，也对企业发展有关，LeoVaradkar对数字经济持赞成态度。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Whilethecountlessadvancesbroughtbydigitaltechnologytotheworldwereapplauded,challengesfacedbytheinternationalcommunityintheprocess,includingthedigitalgapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesaswellasalackofinternationalrulesondigitaltrade,werehighlighted.(虽然数字技术给世界带来的无数进步受到赞扬，但也强调了国际社会在这一过程中面临的挑战，包括富国和穷国之间的数字鸿沟以及缺乏关于数字贸易的国际规则。)”，以及最后一段“Addressingtheseissuesandbringingbenefits“requirejointeffortsofallmembersincludingnationalgovernments,theprivatesector,internationalorganizationsanddevelopmentagencies”,saidZhangXiangchen,deputydirector-generaloftheWTO.(世贸组织副总干事张向晨表示，解决这些问题并带来利益‘需要包括各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员的共同努力’，世贸组织副总干事张向晨说。)”可知，要发展数字贸易，数字技术层面还有诸多问题，这些问题有待于各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决，故选B项。DChinawillacceleratelaw-makingonmakingupforecologicaldamage,asthemechanism(机制)continuestoproveitsroleinhelpingrestoredamagedenvironmentsacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.From2018to2021,authoritiesacrossthecountryhandledabout11,300suchcases,withcompensation(补偿)amountingtoalmost11.7billionyuan.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thedepartmentshowedstatisticsdemonstratingthemechanismaseffectiveindealingwithecologicalandenvironmentaldamage.Itsaidthatthankstothecompensation,over36millioncubicmetersofcontaminatedsoiland300millioncubicmetersofpollutedsurfacewaterhavebeentreated.Themechanismhasalsohelpedrestoreover61millionsquaremetersofforest.Inacaseexposedinlate2019,forinstance,apapercompanynamedMeiliwasfoundtohaveillegallydumpedalargeamountofthick,blackwastefrompapermakingintheTenggerDesert.Accordingtotheministry’sinvestigation,mostofthepollutantsweredumpedfrom2003to2007,pollutedsoilandgroundwater,anddamagingplants.InMarch2021,afterathird-partyagencywasbroughtintoassessthedamage,acourtinZhongweirequiredthepollutertopaymorethan198millionyuanincompensationintwostages.Inthefirststage,Meiliwillpayabout44.2millionyuantocoverthecosttoinvestigateandcleanupthepollutants.Therestofthecompensationwillbeusedinthesecondstagetocarryoutcompensatoryrestoration,groundwatermonitoringandriskcontrolinthearea.Initsstatement,thedepartmentoflaw,regulationandstandardsalsonotedtheremarkableprogressthecountryhasmadeinenhancingtheinstitutionsforthemechanism.BieTao,directorofthedepartment,vowedfurthereffortstopromotelaw-makingforthemechanism.“AsidefromstrivingtoincludeecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationintotheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandotherrelevantlaws,wewillalsomakeeffortstopromoteresearchintoaspecificlawforthemechanism,”hesaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dirty.B.Pure.C.Tidy.D.Rich.33.WhatdoesthecaseofthepapercompanyMeilishow?A.Howtomakethelaw.B.Howthemechanismworked.C.Howtomonitorgroundwater.D.Howtheenvironmentwaspolluted.34.WhatwillbethefocusinthecomingyearsaccordingtoBieTao?A.Detailednewsaboutglobalwarming.B.Clearlydefinedlawforthemechanism.C.Furtherresearchintothepapercompany.D.Regularprocessofenvironmentalprotection.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MakepolluterspayB.KeeptheearthhealthyC.StopenvironmentaldamageD.Workharmoniouslywitheachother第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国生态环境部门对生态破坏进行了立法，并举例说明了取得的成效。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Itsaidthatthankstothecompensation,over36millioncubicmetersofcontaminatedsoiland300millioncubicmetersofpollutedsurfacewaterhavebeentreated.(它说，由于补偿，超过3600万立方米contaminated土壤和3亿立方米的污染地表水得到了处理。)”可知，在该句中comtaminated和polluted是同意词，表示“污染的”。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InMarch2021,afterathird-partyagencywasbroughtintoassessthedamage,acourtinZhongweirequiredthepollutertopaymorethan198millionyuanincompensationintwostages.(2021年3月，在聘请第三方机构评估损失后，中卫市法院要求污染者分两阶段支付1.98亿余元赔偿金。)”以及第五段中“Inthefirststage,Meiliwillpayabout44.2millionyuantocoverthecosttoinvestigateandcleanupthepollutants.Therestofthecompensationwillbeusedinthesecondstagetocarryoutcompensatoryrestoration,groundwatermonitoringandriskcontrolinthearea(在第一阶段，美丽将支付约4420万元用于调查和清理污染物的费用。其余补偿将在第二阶段用于该地区的补偿恢复、地下水监测和风险控制)”可知，通过美丽纸业的案例说明了该机制是如何运作的。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““AsidefromstrivingtoincludeecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationintotheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandotherrelevantlaws,wewillalsomakeeffortstopromoteresearchintoaspecificlawforthemechanism,”hesaid.(“除了努力将生态和环境损害赔偿纳入《环境保护法》和其他相关法律外，我们还将努力推动对该机制的具体法律的研究，”他说。)”可知，未来几年的重点是对该机制的法律的进一步完善，即要明确界定该机制的法律。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了对于破坏生态的法律机制在恢复受损环境方面的作用，并举例美丽纸业实践中该机制起到的重要作用，让污染者受到了相应的处罚，对环境破坏付出代价。结合第一段“Chinawillacceleratelaw-makingonmakingupforecologicaldamage,asthemechanism(机制)continuestoproveitsroleinhelpingrestoredamagedenvironmentsacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.From2018to2021,authoritiesacrossthecountryhandledabout11,300suchcases,withcompensation(补偿)amountingtoalmost11.7billionyuan.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (生态环境部表示，随着生态补偿机制在全国范围内帮助恢复受损环境方面的作用不断得到证明，中国将加快生态补偿法律的制定。2018年至2021年，全国有关部门共处理此类案件约1.13万起，赔偿金额近117亿元)”可知，A项“让污染者买单”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lonelinessgenerallyvisitsallofusatonetimeoranotherinourlivesandwewonderhowtocureloneliness.Lonelinessisanintensefeelingofbeingdesertedorabandonedbyeveryone.____36____.Fortunately,itispossibletoeaseyourlonelinessorevengetridofthefeelingsoflonelinessaltogether.Keepbusy.Ifyouarelonely,don’tkeepthinkingaboutit.Getupandgetout!____37____.Don’tworryifyoudon’tknowanyofthem;sometimesbeingaroundotherpeoplecanhelpbrightenyourspirits.Othersimplethingsyoucandotokeepbusyaretojoinaclub,takesomeclasses,volunteeratanon-profitorganization,ortakeupahobbythatrequiresmentalconcentration.____38____.Helpotherlonelypeople.____39____.Theysufferalotfrombeinglonelyanddon’tknowhowtocopewiththeirloneliness.Ifyoulookforthosepeopleandstrivetohelpcuretheirloneliness,intheendyouwillalsobehelpingyourselftocureyourownloneliness.Seeitforwhatitis.Youwillneedtostarttoviewlonelinessasachoiceandnotasadefinedwayoflife.____40____.Trybeinghappyforachangeandyouwillseethedifferenceasmilewillmake.Justasfeelingsoflonelinessbreedmorefeelingsofloneliness,feelingofhappinesscanbringaboutmorefeelingsofhappiness.A.CommityourselftosomecauseorcharityB.GosomewherewheretherearealotofpeopleC.TherearealotofpeopleouttherelikeyourselfD.Noteveryoneiswillingtoadmitthathe’slonelyE.Ifleftuntreated,lonelinesscanleadtomanyproblemsF.ThepointistofindsomethingthatinterestsyouandrunwithitG.Thismeansyouchoosetobelonelywhenyoudon’treallyhavetobe【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解和摆脱孤独情绪的几种方法。【36题详解】上文“Lonelinessisanintensefeelingofbeingdesertedorabandonedbyeveryone.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”（孤独是一种感到被所有人抛弃的强烈感觉。）说明孤独是一种消极的情绪，结合下文“Fortunately,itispossibletoeaseyourlonelinessorevengetridofthefeelingsoflonelinessaltogether.”（幸运的是，缓解你的孤独甚至完全摆脱孤独的情绪是可能的。）说明了虽然这种情绪有害，但是有途径可以摆脱它。E项“Ifleftuntreated,lonelinesscanleadtomanyproblems.”（如果听之任之，孤独会导致许多问题。）进一步阐明孤独会引起危害，引出下文摆脱孤独的方法，承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Getupandgetout!”（起来，出门去。）说明孤独的时候不能一个人呆着，要走出家门。结合下文“Don’tworryifyoudon’tknowanyofthem;sometimesbeingaroundotherpeoplecanhelpbrightenyourspirits.”（不用担心你不认识他们，有时和其他人在一起能帮助你振作精神。）可知，要去人多的地方。与B项“Gosomewherewheretherearealotofpeople”（去一些人多的地方。）句意一致，衔接恰当。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Othersimplethingsyoucandotokeepbusyaretojoinaclub,takesomeclasses,volunteeratanon-profitorganization,ortakeupahobbythatrequiresmentalconcentration.”（你能做一些其他简单的事情使自己忙起来，可以参加俱乐部，上一些课程，去非营利性组织做志愿者或者是养成一种需要精神集中的兴趣爱好。）列举了一些能使自己忙起来从而避免孤独的事情。F项“Thepointistofindsomethingthatinterestsyouandrunwithit”（关键是找到你感兴趣的事情，并付诸实践。）恰当地总结了上文的内容，衔接恰当。故选F项。【39题详解】上文“Helpotherlonelypeople.”（帮助其他孤独的人。）可知，孤独并非一个人的问题，结合下文“Theysufferalotfrombeinglonelyanddon’tknowhowtocopewiththeirloneliness.”（他们深受孤独的折磨，不知道如何处理它。）可知，有许多人都在忍受孤独，与C项“Therearealotofpeopleouttherelikeyourself”（外面有许多人和你一样。）衔接恰当。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“youwillneedtostarttoviewlonelinessasachoiceandnotasadefinedwayoflife.”（你需要开始将孤独视为一种选择，而非一种确定的生活方式。）提出要改变对待孤独的态度。G项“Thismeansyouchoosetobelonelywhenyoudon’treallyhavetobe”（这就意味着当你真的不需要孤独时，你选择了孤独。）解释了上文“将孤独视为一种选择，而非一种确定的生活方式”的含义。衔接恰当。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,alocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildIsLife.Sheisprobablyoneofthe____41____elephantcubsevertoberescued.Shecametothenurserywhenshewasaboutthreetofour____42____old.Sheweighed56kilos,and____43____ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.Soshewasaspecialiconiclittleelephant.Undergoodcareofthestaffthere,shemanagedto____44____.Everyyear,hundredsofyoungelephantsareorphanedacrosstheAfricancontinentandrarelyhaveachanceof____45____inthewildandaremoreoftenthannot,lefttodie.“Werescuebabies,andweprovide____46____forthem.Wemakesuretheyareingood____47____here,andhelpthemregaintheir____48____neededinthewild.Wearetryingtocreateaculturewherepeople____49____,”saidRoxyDanckwerts,thefounderofWildIsLife.Moyoisaboutfourandahalfyearsoldnow.Sheishealthy,playful,andhasbecomesomekindofambassadortothenursery.Therefore,she’shavingtotakeonalotof____50____forsuchayounganimal,almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage.Sheisgentle,calm,veryvery____51____totheotherelephantsthatcomeintothenursery.Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople.Butunfortunately,they’renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory(象牙)dealers.Zimbabwehasa____52____elephant-huntingproblem.Someregionsare____53____asmuchas75percentoftheelephantpopulationoverthepast10years.ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina’sdecisionto____54____illegalivorysales,whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworldthatChinahasmadea____55____.41.A.cleverestB.worstC.smallestD.eagerest42.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days43.A.normallyB.officiallyC.rigidlyD.unusually44.A.setdownB.popupC.pullthroughD.getaway45.A.escapeB.survivalC.freedomD.extinction46.A.shelterB.serviceC.adviceD.wealth47.A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.hands48.A.habitatsB.skillsC.partnersD.parents49.A.tourB.careC.wanderD.study50.A.riskB.discussionC.workD.responsibility51.A.friendlyB.well-knownC.superiorD.strange52.A.simpleB.tinyC.seriousD.random第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 53.A.gainingB.supportingC.losingD.controlling54.A.allowB.promoteC.reduceD.ban55.A.moveB.dealC.livingD.mistake【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事，该保育中心是当地非政府组织，救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.worst最坏的；C.smallest最小的；D.eagerest最热切的。后文提到“Shecametothenurserywhenshewasaboutthreetofour2old.Sheweighed56kilos,and3ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.”（她刚到救助中心的时候大概3、4周大。它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）Moyo在3、4天时的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，Moyo是获救时最小的象崽之一。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来育婴室的时候才三到四天大。A.years年；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.days天。后文提到“Sheweighed56kilos,and3ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.”（它重56公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。）说明Moyo的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，Moyo在被送往救助中心时应是3、4天大。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它重56公斤，正常情况下，刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。A.normally正常地；B.officially官方地；C.rigidly严格地；D.unusually不寻常地。前文提到“Sheisprobablyoneofthesmallestelephantcubsevertoberescued.”（可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。）和“Sheweighed56kilos”（她重56公斤。）她比刚出生的小象都还要轻，由此判断，在通常情况下刚出生的大象幼崽约90公斤。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在工作人员的精心照顾下，她终于恢复了健康。A.setdown记下；B.popup突然出现；C.pullthrough恢复健康；D.getaway离开。前文提到“ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象Moyo的故事）由此判断，Moyo经过救助，最终获得了健康。故选C。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲大陆每年都有数百头小象成为孤儿，它们在野外很少有生存的机会，更多的是被遗弃而死。A.escape逃脱；B.survival存活；C.freedom自由；D.extinction灭绝。后文提到“moreoftenthannot,lefttodie.”（更多的是被遗弃而死。）由此判断，小象在野外生存的机会很小。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。A.shelter庇护；B.service服务；C.advice建议；D.wealth财富。前文提到“ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,alocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildIsLife.”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象Moyo的故事）由此判断，这是一个动物保护救助组织，该组织在救助了大象幼崽后会给它们提供庇护所。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A.eyes眼睛；B.legs腿；C.arms手臂；D.hands手。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语ingoodhands，意为“照顾的很好”。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A.habitats栖息地；B.skills技能；C.partners伴侣；D.parents父母。后文提到“neededinthewild”（在野外需要的），由此判断，这些被救助的动物孤儿需要的是在野外生存的技能。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力创造一种人们关心的文化。A.tour旅行；B.care关心；C.wander漫步；D.study学习。前文提到“Werescuebabies,andweprovideshelterforthem.Wemakesuretheyareingoodhandshere”（我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。）由此判断，该动物保护组织致力于帮助动物，并且希望能创造一个大家都能关心动物的文化。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为很多这么小的动物承担很多责任，几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者。A.risk风险；B.discussion讨论；C.work工作；D.responsibility责任。后文提到“almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage.”（几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者）成为领导者就要承担相应的责任。故选D。【51题详解】第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她温柔、平静，对进入保育室的其他大象非常友好。A.friendly友好的；B.well-known著名的；C.superior更强的；D.strange奇怪的。前文提到“Sheisgentle,calm”（她温柔、平静）后文提到“Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople.”（她也很善于与人相处。）由此判断，经过救助后，Moyo现在是一头非常友好的大象。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。A.simple简单的；B.tiny极小的；C.serious严重的；D.random随机的。前文提到“Butunfortunately,they’renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivorydealers.”（但不幸的是，在象牙商人眼中，它们不过是金钱的对象。）由此判断，由于利益的驱使，为了获取象牙，在津巴布韦被猎杀的大象数量很多，有着非常严重的大象狩猎问题。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去10年里，一些地区的大象数量减少了75%。A.gaining获得；B.supporting支持；C.losing减少；D.controlling控制。前文提到“Zimbabwehasaseriouselephant-huntingproblem.”（津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。）由此判断，因为这个严重的大象狩猎问题，一些地区大象的数量减少。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A.allow允许；B.promote提升；C.reduce减少；D.ban禁止。前文提到“Danckwertsfeelsexcited”（Danckwerts感到非常兴奋）由此判断，应该是中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定让Danckwerts感到非常兴奋。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A.move行动；B.deal交易；C.living生计；D.mistake错误。根据上文“ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina’sdecisionto____illegalivorysales”可知，中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语makeamove，意为“开始行动”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatItookpianolessons____56____akid,butstoppeddoingsointhe____57____(seven)grade.Iwasattheage____58____Iwouldrathergotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Twoyearsago,Ihadababy.Thepiano____59____(become)evenmoreofanafterthought(事后的想法)asIwasfrustratedbythe____60____(challenge)ofparenting.Therewasnopointaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessons____61____(prepare)himforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,andgraduallyIfound____62____(me)completelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingovertrickypartsineachpieceIwaslearningwas____63____(incredible)satisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihave____64____actualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardto_____65_____(perform)aduet(二重奏)withmysononeday.【答案】56.as57.seventh58.when59.became60.challenges61.toprepare62.myself63.incredibly64.an65.performing【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重拾儿时的爱好，陪儿子练习钢琴。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，此处表示的是“孩子时期”作者上过钢琴课，故划线处包含表示“作为一个孩子”的结构，故需要使用介词as“作为”。故填as。【57题详解】考查数词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，grade“年级”前需要使用序数词seventh作定语，表示“七年级”。故填seventh。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当时的年纪，我周末宁愿和朋友一起去商场，也不愿弹钢琴。分析句意可知，此句包含一个定语从句，修饰先行词age“年纪”，且在从句中作时间状语，故需要使用关系副词when。故填when。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。分析句意可知，as“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句表明该句主句动作也发生在过去，故谓语动词become第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “成为”需要使用一般过去时。故填became。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。可数名词challenge表示“挑战”，根据句意，作父母的挑战是方方面面的，需要使用复数形式。故填challenges。【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：看到他如此快乐地演奏，我想也许我可以上钢琴课，好为他的音乐世界做好准备。分析句意可知，此处动词prepare“准备”表示作者上钢琴课的目的，故需要使用动词不定式。故填toprepare。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：几周后我开始上课，渐渐地我发现自己完全沉浸在钢琴演奏中。分析句意可知，此空所填词在句中作宾语，因为本句主语也是I“我”，故宾格me“我”需要使用反身代词作宾语。故填myself。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：复习我所学的每一个曲子中一些棘手的部分都令人难以置信地满意。分析句意可知，此处形容词incredible“难以置信的”需要使用副词形式，修饰形容词satisfying。故填incredibly。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，可数名词hobby“爱好”是单数形式，泛指，故需要使用不定冠词表示限定，而空格后的形容词actual的发音以元音音素开头，故需要使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，此处在介词to后，故动词perform“表演”需要使用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填performing。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周末你校组织同学们到四季农场进行为期两天的农场劳动体验，请你代表学生会给你校“英语园地”写一篇活动报导，内容包括：1.劳动时间、地点和内容；2.活动体验和收获注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 UnforgettableLaborExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:UnforgettableLaborExperienceLastweekendourschoolorganizedusstudentstotakepartina2-daylaborexperienceonFourSeasonFarm.Duringthe2days,wedidvarietiesoffarmworkrangingfromdiggingholesfortheseedstowatering,fromwhichwegainedalot.Tobeginwith,itwasthroughthisexperiencethatwearefullyawareofthegreatsignificanceoflabor.Asthesayinggoes,nopains,nogains.Furthermore,inadditiontodevelopingworkingskills,wealsolearnedtocherishourfood.Lastbutnotleast,wedevelopedoursenseofresponsibilityandteamspirit,whichisbeneficialtoourfuturedevelopment.Allinall,thisunforgettableexperiencewillmakeabigdifferencetoourfuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，上周末你校组织同学们到四季农场进行为期两天的农场劳动体验，请你代表学生会给你校“英语园地”写一篇活动报导，内容包括：1.劳动时间、地点和内容；2.活动体验和收获。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein重要性：significance→importance有益的：beneficial→helpful此外：furthermore=what’smore2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Furthermore,inadditiontodevelopingworkingskills,wealsolearnedtocherishourfood.拓展句：Furthermore,wenotonlydevelopedworkingskills,butalsolearnedtocherishourfood.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringthe2days,wedidvarietiesoffarmworkrangingfromdiggingholesfortheseedstowatering,fromwhichwegainedalot.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [高分句型2]Tobeginwith,itwasthroughthisexperiencethatwearefullyawareofthegreatsignificanceoflabor.(运用了强调句型)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Tyler,myson,hasapassionforplayingbasketball.Healwaysasksmetotakehimtothegymanhourbeforepracticebegins.Ioftenhavetoconvincehimtoleavethegymafterpracticeisover.Despitenotbeingthemosttalentedplayer,hestillwontwotrophies(奖杯),oneforhisteam,secondplaceandtheotherforhimself,aspecialaward.Thestoryofwinningthetwotrophiesbeganwhenhewastenyearsold.Thefirstgameoftheseasonarrived.Thegymwassurprisinglycrowded.Isawthehappylookinmyson’seyeswhenhesawmesittinginthestands.AsIwatchedtheotherkidsrunningupanddownthecourt,Isawmysonsittingonthebench.Bythefourthquarter,Tylerhadn’teventouchedtheball,andhisteamhadwonthegame.Thegamesthatfollowedwereprettymuchthesame.Theteamkeptwinning,butTylerbarelytouchedtheball.Heransohardwhenhewasonthecourt,butwhenhegottheball,hewouldquicklythrowittoateammate.Iwouldsittherewithmyheartpoundingoutofmychest.Onthewayhomefromoneofhisgames,Iasked,“Tyler,doyoustillenjoybasketball?”Hereplied,“Ilikebasketballalot.ButIknowthatsomeofthekidsplaybetterthanme,sowhenIgettheball,Ijustthrowittothem.Weareonthesameteam.Itdoesn’tmatterwhoscores.”WeeksofTyler’sunendingenthusiasmanddevotiontobasketballflewby.Neverdiscouraged,heplayedhardandkeptpracticing.Iwatchedhimimprove.Hetoldmehowproudhewastobeonsuchagoodteam.TheywereundefeateduntillastSaturday.Itwasthefinal,theirtoughestgameyet.Theyplayedwellbuttheotherteamwerejusttoostrongforthem.Thechampionshipwasslippingoutoftheirreach.Tyler’steammatesstartedtoloseheart.注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AsforTyler,itseemedthattheintensesituationdidn’taffecthismovement.第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“TheSportsmanshipAwardgoestoTylerMarsden!”,thehostaddedintheawardsceremony.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Paragraph1:AsforTyler,itseemedthattheintensesituationdidn’taffecthismovement.WhileTylerdidn’tscoremuch,hispassioninspiredtheteamtofocusonthegame,nottheresult.Hetriedhardtograbtheballandthrowittoothers.Icouldseetheplayerswereencouragedbyhisdevotionanditgavealifttotheteam.Finally,Tyler’steamcameinsecondplace.Towardstheendoftheceremony,thehostannouncedtherewasaspecialawardforaveryspecialplayer.Paragraph2:“TheSportsmanshipAwardgoestoTylerMarsden!”,thehostaddedintheawardsceremony.Seeinghisastonishedlook,Ifelttearswellingupinmyeyes.Theimagesofhiseffortsfloodedtomymind.Heshowedupeverygamewithapositiveattitude.Heknewhisplacewhileplaying,andhisteammatesspokehighlyofhim.TheotherkidswerecongratulatinghimwhenTylerwalkedoverandpickeduphissecondtrophy.Hispositiveattitudeandperseverancecertainlyearnedeveryone’srespect.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子泰勒热爱打篮球，虽然并不是最有天赋的球员，但泰勒还是赢得了两个奖杯，团队第二名和个人特别奖。赛季开始，作者去观看泰勒比赛，泰勒在第四节才上场，并且几乎连球都没碰到，球队就赢得了比赛。但是，泰勒依然喜欢篮球，他了解团队的重要性，愿意传球给队友。决赛开始，对手太强大，泰勒的队友开始灰心了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“至于泰勒，紧张的情形似乎没有影响他的行动。”可知，第一段可描写泰勒专注于比赛，给球队带来鼓舞，最后球队获得了第二名。第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②由第二段首句内容“主持人在颁奖典礼上补充道：“运动员精神奖颁给泰勒·马斯登！”。”可知，第二段可描写泰勒获得运动员精神奖的原因，他的积极态度和毅力赢得了大家的尊重。2.续写线索：泰勒专注于比赛——队员受到鼓舞——球队获得第二名——泰勒获得运动员精神奖——获奖原因——泰勒得到祝贺和尊重3.词汇激活行为类①专注于：focuson/concentrateon②抓住：grab/catchholdof③赢得：earn/win情绪类①热情：passion/enthusiasm②惊讶的：surprised/astonished【点睛】【高分句型1】WhileTylerdidn’tscoremuch,hispassioninspiredtheteamtofocusonthegame,nottheresult.（由while引导让步状语从句）【高分句型2】TheotherkidswerecongratulatinghimwhenTylerwalkedoverandpickeduphissecondtrophy.（由when引导时间状语从句）第27页/共27页学科网（北京）股份有限公司