重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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重庆市高2024届高三第六次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1.Whydoesthewomanliketogotothetheater?A.It’sconvenienttogothere.B.Theatmosphereiswonderful.C.Therearemorepeopleseeingtogether.2.Whenisthespeakers’firstclass?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetnext?A.Atschool.BAttheirhome.C.Atasoccerfield.4.Whatdidthemanreturn? A.AdogB.Acat.C.Amouse.5.Whowillmakethedecision?A.Thejournalist.B.Thelawyer.C.Thejudge.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’ssauce?A.Itisnotthick.B.IttastesverysaltyC.Ittakestoolongtocook.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Setthetable.B.Finishcooking.C.Buysomeplates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemandamagehisankle?A.Whenheplayedsports.B.Whenheclimbedthestairsathome.C.Whenhejumpedoverasmallnarrowriver.9.Whatwillthemandoonthedayofthelastgame?A.Restathome.B.Meetthecoaches.CMeetastarplayer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating? A.Aconcertforthemanandhisfriend.B.Thefirstshowingoftheman’smovie.C.Afilmawardshowandred-carpetevent.11.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Anewsreporter.B.Anamateurmusician.C.Amusicindustryproducer.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Dissatisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanplanningtodorightafterschool?A.Gotouniversity.B.Gotraveling.C.Gogetajob.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Ireland.B.AmericaC.England.15.Whatdoesthemanlovedoing?A.Repairingcars.B.Studyingphilosophy.C.Learninganotherlanguage.16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whenthespeakerswillstartthetrip.B.Wherethespeakerswillstudyaftergraduation.C.Whatthespeakerswilldooncetheyleaveschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Askischoolinstructor. B.Astudentataskischool.C.Aparentofastudentataskischool.18Whyisitimportantforonetolearnhowtofall?A.Tohavefun.B.Tostopsafely.C.Toturneasily.19.Whatwillthestudentslearnfirst?A.Howtofall.B.HowtostopC.Howtoturn.20Whatwillhappenifthefrontsoftheskisarepointingtowardeachother?A.Youwillspeedup.B.Youwillslowdown.C.Youcanturnrightaway.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChocolateisdelicious,weallknowthat.Butitisn’tjustforeating,asthesechocolateworksofartclearlyshow.ChocolatecouchIn2009,chocolatecompanyGalaxyused250kgoftheirownchocolatetomakeachocolatecouch.Thecouchwaspartoftheir“IrresistibleReads”campaign,whichwasdesignedtoarouseinterestinbooks.ItwasputondisplayinVictoriaEmbankmentGardensinLondon.PhotosweretakenofBritishTVactressEmiliaFoxsittingonthecouchreadingabook.Chocolatemailbox In2011,sevenartistsfromNewYorkbuiltachocolatemailboxdecoratedwithwhitetruffleheartstocelebrateValentine’sDay.ThemailboxwasondisplayonFifthAvenue.Peoplecouldposttheirlovelettersthere,andthepostofficewouldstampandmailthemforfreeduringthethreeweeksleadinguptoFebruary14.ChocolateshoesOneofLondon’sgreatestchocolates,PhilNealoncecreatedacollectionofhigh-heeledshoesmadeofchocolate.Nealusedtop-qualityVenezuelanchocolate,filledtheshoeswithgaucheandstrawberries,anddecoratedthemwith22-caratgold.TheshoeswereonsaleatLondon’sluxurychocolateshopTheobromaCacao.ChocolatewallAwallofchocolateatarailwaystationinUtrecht,theNetherlandsbecamemanyfoodlovers’newplacetomarkin2019.Thewholewallwasmadeofchocolate,makingitveryfun,good-looking,andofcourse,delicious.Viewerswereencouragedtotouch,smellandtasteit,interpretingtheartworkintheirownways.1.Whywasthechocolatecouchmade?A.Topromotereading.B.Todisplayaproduct.C.Tocelebrateanoccasion.D.Torecommendgardening.2.Onwhichdaycouldaletterbepostedfreeviathechocolatemailbox?A.January5.B.January29.C.February18. D.February25.3.Whichofthefollowingwasforsale?A.Thechocolatecouch.B.Thechocolatemailbox.C.Thechocolateshoes.D.Thechocolatewall.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些巧克力艺术品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Chocolatecouch部分中第二句“Thecouchwaspartoftheir‘IrresistibleReads’campaign,whichwasdesignedtoarouseinterestinbooks.(这款沙发是他们IrresistibleReads活动的一部分，旨在唤起人们对书籍的兴趣)”可知，沙发是“IrresistibleReads”活动的一部分，其目的在于引起大家对书籍的兴趣，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Chocolatemailbox部分最后一句“thepostofficewouldstampandmailthemforfreeduringthethreeweeksleadinguptoFebruary14(邮局会在2月14日之前的三周内免费盖章和邮寄)”可知，在2月14日情人节之前三周都可免费邮寄信件，1月29日在此时间范围内，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Chocolateshoes部分最后一句“TheshoeswereonsaleatLondon’sluxurychocolateshopTheobromaCacao.(这双鞋在伦敦的豪华巧克力店TheobromaCacao出售)”可知，巧克力鞋在伦敦一家豪华的巧克力店售卖，故选C。BDearMr.Bran-son,ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.Thislatestincidenttakesthebiscuit,though.Mr.Bran-son,lookatthemustard.Itwasintendedtoaccompanymashedpotato.However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.Bythen,Ifeltalittlesick,andIneededasugarhit.Luckily,asmallcookiewasprovided,butitappearedto besomesortofbackstreetundergroundcookie.Imaginebitingintoapieceofmetal,Mr.Bran-son.Thatwouldbesofterontheteeththanthisone.Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.Guesswhat?ItwasincrediblyhardtocaptureBorisJohnson’sfacethroughtheflickeringwhitelinesrunningupanddownthescreen.I’dhadenough,butmyonlyoptionwastosimplystareattheseatandwaitforeitherfoodorsleep.Neithercameforanincrediblylongtime.Sothatwasthat.AsIsaidatthestart,Iloveyourbrand.It’sjustashamethatsuchasimplethingcouldbringitcrashingtoitskneesandbeggingforfood.Bestregards,OliverBeale4.Whatfeelingdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesthebiscuit”inparagraph1imply?A.Anairofindifference.B.Asenseoffrustration.C.Ahintofanxiety.D.Aburstofpain.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemashedpotato?A.Itlookedlikemetal.B.Ittastedlikebirdfood.C.Itcontainedtoomuchmustard.D.Itwascookedinaspecialway.6.Whydidtheauthorturnonthescreen?A.Todistracthimselffromfeelingunwell.B.Tofindoutinformationabouttheflight.C.Toappreciateafamousactor’sperformance.D.Totestthequalityofonboardentertainment.7.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toofferconstructivesuggestions.B.Towarnagainstanairlinecompany.C.Toinquireaboutsolutionstoaproblem.D.Tocomplainaboutunsatisfactoryservice.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是OliverBeale向航空公司的投诉信，投诉航班上的体验差。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.(我真的很喜欢维珍航空，这就是为什么尽管过去几年发生了一系列不幸事件，我仍然选择你们的航班)”结合though表示转折，由此可知，作者的确是维珍航空的忠实顾客，但是最近发生的这件事让作者感到失望、沮丧，故选B。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.(然而，这里的芥末太多了，任何人一口都吃不完。马铃薯捣碎器显然已经坏了，所以他们决定把土豆放进鸟的消化系统，再和“一点”芥末混在一起。当然，布兰森先生，每个人都喜欢“一点”芥末)”可知，土豆泥中的芥末过多，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.(又累又饿，我决定求助于你们举世闻名的机上娱乐，所以我打开了屏幕)”可知，作者打开电视屏幕是因为感到又累又饿，因此用飞机上的娱乐设施来转移注意力，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段讲述了对土豆泥的不满，在第二段讲述了对饼干的不满，在第三段讲述了对飞机上娱乐设施的不满。此外，在第一段和最后一段提到了“yourflights”以及“yourbrand”。由此可推知，作者应该是在向航空公司投诉一次不满意的经历，故选D。CWilliamVickreywasthepioneertoproposecongestionpricingin1952forNYC’s(NewYorkCity)subwaysandlaterforroads.Ithasbeenrejectedfordecades,buttheideafinallyhasthegreenlightinNYCofficially.EarlierthismonththeMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),theagencytaskedwithenforcingcongestionpricing,gavethepolicythego-ahead.FromMay,decadesafterLondonmadetheidenticalmove,driversofcarsintoNYC’scentralbusinessdistrictswillhavetopay.Thehopeisthatthefeeswilleasethetrafficburden.Commercialzoneswherecarscrawlarelistedtobechargingzones.TheMTAexpectsmuchfewervehiclesonthecity’sstreets,whichshoulddecreaseairpollutionandpromotetheeconomy.Butwhatmadetheplansuccessfulwaswhatitshouldbringin—$1bnannually—neededforMTAcapitalprojects,whichshouldimprovereliabilityaswellasaccesstothetransportsystem.Nevertheless,theplanhasnotbeenmetwithuniversaldelight.TakeNewJersey,someofwhoseregionsarewithinNYC,asanexample.SinceNewJerseydrivershavepaidtocrossintothecitybefore,thestatehasfiledsuit(上诉).PhilMurphy,NewJersey’sgovernor,whosupportspricinginprinciple,butnotseeminglyinactuality,hassaidthat“Wecan’tfixabrokenMTAinNYConthebackofNewJerseycommuters(通勤者).”FortLee,atownontheNewJerseysideoftheWashingtonBridge,hasraisedair-qualityconcerns.Itexpectsincreasedtrafficaslorrydriverstrytoavoidpayingfees. “Pastyearshavewitnessedthedeclineoffueltaxesasarevenuesourceintransportwhilecongestionpricingcouldbethepossiblealternative.IfNYCisreallycommittedtodoingit,theywillcometosomekindofsettlement.”saysNicoleCelinaoftheManhattanInstitute.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcongestionpricing?A.ItappliestoAmericandrivers.B.Itwasdesignedforroadsinitially.C.ItgainedapprovalinLondonbefore.D.ItisrejectedbytheAmericanauthorities.9.WhatisthemainreasonfortheMTA’ssupportforcongestionpricing?A.Todeveloptheeconomy.B.Torelievethetrafficload.C.Toobtainfinancialbenefits.D.Toimprovetheenvironment.10.WhatisNewJersey’sattitudetocongestionpricing?A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FewerVehiclesAreExpectedinNYCB.NYCChargesDriverstoBoostEconomyC.NYC’sCongestionFeeFacesControversyD.CongestionPricingDissatisfiesNewJersey【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对于美国纽约市堵车收费法的不同态度。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“FromMay,decadesafterLondonmadetheidenticalmove,driversofcarsintoNYC’scentralbusinessdistrictswillhavetopay.(从今年5月开始，在伦敦采取同样举措几十年后，进入纽约中央商务区的汽车司机将不得不付费)”可知，英国在之前就已经推行过“堵车收费法”。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butwhatmadetheplansuccessfulwaswhatitshouldbringin—$1bn annually—neededforMTAcapitalprojects,whichshouldimprovereliabilityaswellasaccesstothetransportsystem.(但该计划的成功之处在于它应该带来的收益——MTA资本项目每年需要10亿美元，这些项目应能提高可靠性，并改善交通系统的可及性)”可知，“堵车收费法”成功通过的主要原因是MTA每年能收取10亿美元经费，用于交通基础建设。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“SinceNewJerseydrivershavepaidtocrossintothecitybefore,thestatehasfiledsuit(上诉).PhilMurphy,NewJersey’sgovernor,whosupportspricinginprinciple,butnotseeminglyinactuality,hassaidthat“Wecan’tfixabrokenMTAinNYConthebackofNewJerseycommuters(通勤者).”FortLee,atownontheNewJerseysideoftheWashingtonBridge,hasraisedair-qualityconcerns.Itexpectsincreasedtrafficaslorrydriverstrytoavoidpayingfees.(由于以前新泽西的司机要付费才能进入这座城市，该州已经提起了诉讼。新泽西州州长菲尔·墨菲原则上支持定价，但实际上似乎并不支持，他说：“我们不能靠新泽西通勤者的支持来修复纽约坏掉的MTA（纽约大都会运输署）。”位于华盛顿大桥新泽西一侧的李堡镇引起了人们对空气质量的担忧。该公司预计，由于货车司机试图避免缴纳费用，交通流量将会增加)”可推知，新泽西并不支持“堵车收费法”。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。文章第一段引入“堵车收费”政策，第二段讲述推行“堵车收费法”的优点，第三段讲述新泽西不同意“堵车收费法”，即“堵车收费法”的缺点。由此可知，文章主要在讲述人们对于美国纽约市堵车收费法的不同态度。由此可知，C选项“纽约的拥堵费面临争议”适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。DNativewildhorsesinNorthAmericawentextinct10,000yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,Europeansettlersbroughtdomesticated(驯化了的)horsestothiscontinent,andtheirpopulationmultiplied.Somepeopleconsiderthemasareintroducednativespecies,whileothersseethemasinvasivepeststhatdamageecosystems.TodaytherearemorewildhorsesintheAmericanWestthanthelandcansupport,andthegovernmenthastocontroltheirnumbersthroughbirth-controlvaccinesandoccasionalbutcontroversialkillings.However,ErickLundgren,apostdocatAarhusUniversity,notesthatlargeplant-eatersplayacrucialroleintheecosystem,wheregrassandshrubsareeitherconsumedbyanimalsorburned.Therefore,reintroducingextinctplant-eatingmammals,likewildhorsesinthiscase,couldpotentiallyreducetheoccurrenceoffires.Headvocatestakingthemofftherang-elands(牧场),wherethey’rehatedforcompetingwithcattleforfood,andstrategicallyplacingthemwheretheycandowhattheydobestandbenefittheenvironment.Althoughconservationistsgenerallyprefernativeorganismstorestoreecosystems,non-nativespeciescanfillintheecologicalgapsleftbyextinctanimals.Alotofresearchstilllooksathowbadinvasivespeciesarefortheenvironment,butthat’snottheonlypossibility.Forexample,Australiansaltwatercrocodilesthatwerenearlyextinctinthe1970sarenowaspeciesof“leastconcern”,thankstotheinvasivepigsthey’vecometofeaston. “Peoplewillprotestthataspeciesdoesn’tbelonghere.Buttheword‘belong’isn’tscience;it’snativism.”Lundgrensaid.Manyoftheareasweconsider“wilderness”todaywereecologiccreatedbynativepeoplewhopruned(修剪)plantsandwatchedovercontrolledburns.“We’rechangingtheplanetquicklyyetrefusingtoletthelivingbeingsonitchangewithit.”hesaid.Ifwetakeawaytheissueofbelongingandconsciouslyassignthenon-nativespeciesaroletoplay,whatwe’releftwithisawilderandmorediverseworld.12.WhatdoweknowaboutwildhorsesinNorthAmericatoday?A.Theirpopulationgrowsrapidly.B.Theyarenativetothecontinent.C.Theirlivingspacesarenarrowing.D.Theyareprotectedfrombeingkilled.13.Howcouldweusewildhorsestocontrolwildfires?A.Leavethemundisturbed.B.Removethemfromrang-elands.C.Promotetheirreproductiverate.D.Utilizetheirgrass-eatingnature.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thevalueofnon-nativeanimals.B.Theeffortsinecosystemrestoration.C.Theneedforprotectingnativespecies.D.Theimportanceofpreservingbiodiversity.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestdoing?A.Reducinghumanimpactonnature.B.Forbiddinginvasionofnewspecies.C.Stayingopentonon-nativeanimals.D.Returninganimalstonativehabitats.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章通过控制北美野马数量的方式来告诉我们，对于外来物种要保持开放性的态度，它们也是利于生态修复的。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthe16thcentury,Europeansettlersbroughtdomesticated(驯化了的)horsestothiscontinent,andtheirpopulation multiplied.(16世纪，欧洲殖民者把驯养的马带到了这个大陆，马的数量成倍增加)”和“TodaytherearemorewildhorsesintheAmericanWestthanthelandcansupport,andthegovernmenthastocontroltheirnumbersthroughbirth-controlvaccinesandoccasionalbutcontroversialkillings.(如今，美国西部的野马数量已经超过了土地所能承受的范围，政府不得不通过避孕疫苗和偶尔有争议的杀戮来控制它们的数量)”可知，如今北美野马的数量增长迅速。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“However,ErickLundgren,apostdocatAarhusUniversity,notesthatlargeplant-eatersplayacrucialroleintheecosystem,wheregrassandshrubsareeitherconsumedbyanimalsorburned.(然而，奥胡斯大学的博士后埃里克·伦德格伦指出，大型食草动物在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，在那里，草和灌木要么被动物吃掉，要么被烧掉)”和“Headvocatestakingthemofftherang-elands(牧场),wherethey’rehatedforcompetingwithcattleforfood,andstrategicallyplacingthemwheretheycandowhattheydobestandbenefittheenvironment.(他主张把它们从牧场上赶出去，因为在那里它们因与牛争夺食物而受到憎恨，并战略性地把它们安置在它们能做得最好的地方，并有益于环境)”可知，可以利用野马吃草的本性来控制火灾。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。第三段第一句话是中心句，“Althoughconservationistsgenerallyprefernativeorganismstorestoreecosystems,non-nativespeciescanfillintheecologicalgapsleftbyextinctanimals.(虽然环保主义者普遍认为应该利用本地物种来修复生态，非本地物种可以填补灭绝动物留下的生态空白)”及后文举例可知，本段说明了非本地动物的价值。如果外来物种作用发挥得当，是可以有利于生态修复的。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Manyoftheareasweconsider“wilderness”todaywereecologiccreatedbynativepeoplewhopruned(修剪)plantsandwatchedovercontrolledburns.“We’rechangingtheplanetquicklyyetrefusingtoletthelivingbeingsonitchangewithit.”hesaid.Ifwetakeawaytheissueofbelongingandconsciouslyassignthenon-nativespeciesaroletoplay,whatwe’releftwithisawilderandmorediverseworld.(许多我们今天认为的“荒野”地区都是由当地人修剪植物和监督控制燃烧的生态创造的。“我们正在迅速改变地球，却拒绝让地球上的生物跟着改变。”他说。如果我们抛开归属的问题，有意识地给非本地物种分配一个角色，我们剩下的是一个更狂野、更多样化的世界)”可知，文章最后一段告诉我们对于外来物种要保持开放性的态度，不能一概否定。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thenexttimeyou’reatanairportorhotel,youmightnoticeatravelinggroupthatconsistsofyoungkids,parents,andgrandparentsvacationingtogether.___16___Butmoreandmorefamiliestendtobringmultiplegenerationswiththem.___17___Inlargergroups,forexample,child-careresponsibilitiescanbesharedacrossfamilymembers,allowingparentstotakeabreak.Buttherealvalueofthesetripsmightbehowtheygiverelativesanopportunityto freshentheirperceptionofthepeoplethey’veknownforperhapstheirentirelife.Travelcantakeusoutofourfamiliarcontextsandofferpeopleachancetoseeoneanotherdifferently.Theshifttowardmulti-generationaltravelhasafewexplanations.Forone,grandparentstodaystayhealthylaterinlife,allowingthemmoreenergyfortravel.___18___Plus,theaverageU.S.householdhasbecomemoremulti-generational.Americansarenotjusttravelingwithgrandparentsinordertospendtimewiththem,theyaretravelingwiththembecausetheyaremorelikelytolivewiththeminthefirstplace.___19___Americansaretakingfewervacationdaysthantheydidinthe1970s.Theymightwanttomakethemostofthattimebyincludingasmanypeopleaspossible.Whateverthereasonforitspopularity,amulti-generationaltripcanbeararetimewhenyoungerandoldergenerationscanglimpsethecomplexpeopletheyhaveeachbecome.Awayfromthefamilyhome,oldergenerationsgettoseetheiradultchildrenasresponsibleparents.Kidsgettoseetheirgrandparentsencounteranewenvironment.___20___A.Anotherexplanationistimepressure.B.Thebenefitsofmulti-generationaltripsarenumerous.C.Decadesago,onlywealthyfamiliesvacationedtogether.D.Ascenelikethiswouldhavebeenrareafewdecadesago.E.Multigenerationalfamilytraveltopsthelistoftraveltrends.F.Everyonegetstobreakoutoftheirfamilyrolesandfigureouthowtobetogether.G.Also,big-groupaccommodationhasbecomemoreaffordablethroughonlineplatforms.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多代同游的现象。【16题详解】后一句“Butmoreandmore,familiestendtobringmultiplegenerationswiththem.(但越来越多的家庭倾向于多代同游。)”说越来越多的家庭倾向于多代同游，前后之间是转折关系，空处应说在过去多代同游是少见的，D项“几十年前，这样的场景是罕见的。”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Inlargergroups,forexample,child-careresponsibilitiescanbesharedacrossfamilymembers,allowingparentstotakeabreak.Buttherealvalueofthesetripsmightbehowtheygiverelativesanopportunitytofreshentheirperceptionofthepeoplethey’veknownforperhapstheirentirelife.Travelcantakeusoutofourfamiliarcontextsandofferpeopleachancetoseeoneanotherdifferently.( 例如，在较大的群体中，照顾孩子的责任可以由家庭成员分担，让父母休息一下。但这些旅行的真正价值可能是它们如何给亲属一个机会，让他们重新认识他们可能一辈子都熟悉的人。旅行可以让我们走出熟悉的环境，让人们有机会以不同的方式看待彼此。)”可知，本段分析了多代同游的好处，B项“多代同游的好处众多。”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据第三段首句“Theshifttowardmulti-generationaltravelhasafewexplanations.(向多代同游的转变有几个解释。)”可知，本段解释了多代同游流行的原因。空前一句“Forone,grandparentstodaystayhealthylaterinlife,allowingthemmoreenergyfortravel.(一个解释是，今天的祖父母在晚年的生活中保持健康，让他们有更多的精力旅行。)”是第一个原因，选项G“此外，通过在线平台，大团体住宿变得更加实惠。”里的“Also”说明是第二个原因，后文“Plus”说明是第三个原因，故选G。【19题详解】结合第3题分析可知，前面的“Forone”“Also”“Plus”分别对应解释了三个原因，A选项“另一种解释是时间压力。”中的“Anotherexplanation”说明是第四个原因，且跟后文“Americansaretakingfewervacationdaysthantheydidinthe1970s.(与20世纪70年代相比，美国人的假期减少了。)”相照应，说明时间有限也是原因之一，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文中的“Awayfromthefamilyhome,oldergenerationsgettoseetheiradultchildrenasresponsibleparents.Kidsgettoseetheirgrandparentsencounteranewenvironment.(在远离家庭的地方，老一辈的人将成年子女视为负责任的父母。孩子们可以看到他们的祖父母遇到一个新的环境。)”可知，每个人都能从远离家庭的环境中感受到新的东西，由此可知，多代同游可以让每个人都摆脱家庭角色，F选项“每个人都可以摆脱家庭角色，想办法在一起。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthirty-fourthefirsttimeIsawtherealSanta.Myhusbandhadlosthisjobearlier,andwe___21___expenseseverywherewecould.He’dbeenhuntingforjobsand___22___often,buttheprocesswasslow.Oneafternoon,wewerefeelingparticularly___23___,sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealoutside.Itwasa(n)___24___forustogetoutofthehouse,too.Plus,thepizzaswere___25___ournames.Whenwegottothewindowtopay,theemployeesaidourmealhadbeencoveredbythetruckahead.While peopledidthissometimes,anditwasalwaysalovely___26___,thistimewereallydidn’twanttojusttakethegiftandleave.Instead,weattemptedtokeepthe___27___goingbyofferingtopayfortheorderforthecarbehindus.“Noneed,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline.”Wehadnochoicebuttoget___28___withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindforus,andtherewasnowayto___29___thekindness.Lookingtowardthetruck,IthoughtIcouldseetheman’s____30____inthedriver’ssidemirror.Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea____31____wave,which____32____remindedmeoftheillustrationattheendoftheTwastheNightBeforeChristmaspoemwhereSantawasflyingawayintothenight,glovedhand____33____inagoodbyewave.Myhusbandfoundawonderfuljobshortlyafterwards.We’vegoneontodo____34____actsofkindnessforothers,rememberingtheeffectthis____35____mealhadonuswhenSantadroveatruckwithabiggrinandalittlewave.21.A.cutbackonB.gotdowntoC.caughtupwithD.brokeawayfrom22.A.fleeingB.resigningC.researchingD.interviewing23.A.annoyedB.lowC.confusedD.scared24.A.pityB.excuseC.abilityD.choice25.A.showingB.mentioningC.callingD.inviting26.A.suggestionB.approachC.introductionD.gesture27.A.missionB.responsibilityC.chainD.reaction28.A.impressedB.patientC.comfortableD.familiar29.A.payforwardB.passthroughC.lightupD.bringout30.A.frownB.grinC.enthusiasmD.confusion31.A.funnyB.cheerfulC.continuousD.fearless32.A.graduallyB.possiblyC.carefullyD.instantly33.A.raisedB.tiedC.seizedD.covered34.A.formalB.preciousC.admirableD.random35.A.delicateB.fancyC.freeD.costly【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫心情低落时去外面吃饭，知道一个陌生的好心人将队伍里所有人的账单都已经付清的故事，他们决定继续学习这个陌生人，将好意传递下去。 【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫早些时候失业了，我们尽可能地削减开支。A.cutbackon削减；B.gotdownto开始认真对待；C.caughtupwith追赶上；D.brokeawayfrom摆脱。根据“Myhusbandhadlosthisjobearlier”可知，作者丈夫失业了，因此需要削减开支。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在找工作，也经常参加面试，但这个过程很慢。A.fleeing逃走；B.resigning辞职；C.researching调查；D.interviewing采访、面试。根据“huntingforjobs”可知，找工作要面试。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们感觉特别低落，所以我们决定在外面吃顿饭。A.annoyed心烦意乱的；B.low沮丧的；C.confused困惑的；D.scared害怕的。根据“sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealoutside”可知，当时心情不好，所以做一些让自己开心的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我们走出家门的一个借口。A.pity遗憾；B.excuse借口；C.ability能力；D.choice选择。根据“forustogetoutofthehouse”可知，外出吃饭也是走出家门的借口。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有，披萨在呼唤我们的名字。A.showing展示；B.mentioning提及；C.calling呼唤；D.inviting邀请。根据“thepizzaswere___5___ournames”可知，此处是表示他们想吃披萨，运用了拟人用法，即，披萨在呼唤他们的名字。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们有时会这样做，而且这总是一个美好的举动，但这次我们真的不想拿着礼物就离开。A.suggestion建议；B.approach方法；C.introduction介绍；D.gesture手势，举动。根据“mealhadbeencoveredbythetruckahead”可知，有时候，人们会帮忙支付一顿饭，这是一个美好的举动。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们试图通过支付我们后面那辆车订金来维持这条链条。A.mission任务；B.responsibility责任；C.chain链条；D.reaction反应。根据“topayfortheorderforthecarbehindus”可知，这对夫妻打算为后面的车辆支付金钱来继续这条善意链条。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：一个陌生人刚刚为我们做了一件好事，而且没有办法把这种善意传递出去。A.impressed感到印象深刻的；B.patient有耐心的；C.comfortable 舒适的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“Wehadnochoicebuttoget___8___withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindforus”可知，这对夫妻本打算帮助别人，但是陌生人已经全部支付完了，所以只能接受这个事实。getcomfortablewith意思为：逐渐适应，接受。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：一个陌生人刚刚为我们做了一件好事，而且没有办法把这种善意传递出去。A.payforward传递善意；B.passthrough穿过，度过；C.lightup点亮；D.bringout使显现。根据上文“Noneed,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline.”可知，因为这个陌生人的善举，这对夫妻无法继续传递善意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朝卡车望去，我想我能从驾驶座的后视镜里看到那个男人的笑容。A.frown皱眉；B.grin露齿的笑；C.enthusiasm热情；D.confusion困惑。根据“Icouldseetheman’s”并结合最后一段“withabiggrin”可知，做了好事，陌生人会开心，会笑。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图，在那首诗中，圣诞老人戴着手套，向夜色中飞去，挥手告别。A.funny搞笑的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.continuous持续的；D.fearless无畏的。根据“Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea___11___wave”可知，陌生人愉快地挥手。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图，在那首诗中，圣诞老人戴着手套，向夜色中飞去，挥手告别。A.gradually逐渐；B.possibly可能；C.carefully仔细地；D.instantly立即。根据“Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea___11___wave,remindedmeoftheillustrationattheendoftheTwastheNightBeforeChristmaspoem”可知，看到这个场景，作者立刻想起了一首诗的插图。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图，在那首诗中，圣诞老人戴着手套，向夜色中飞去，挥手告别。A.raised举起；B.tied绑，系；C.seized抓；D.covered覆盖。根据“glovedhand___13___inagoodbyewave”可知圣诞老人戴着手套，举手告别。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们继续为别人做一些随机的善举，记着当圣诞老人开着卡车咧嘴笑着挥手时，这顿免费的饭对我们的影响。A.formal正式的；B.precious珍贵的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.random 随机的。根据“actsofkindnessforothers”可知，此处表示做一些随机的善举，帮助他人。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们继续为别人做一些随机的善举，记着当圣诞老人开着卡车咧嘴笑着挥手时，这顿免费的饭对我们的影响。A.delicate易损的，精致的；B.fancy花哨的；C.free免费的；D.costly昂贵的。根据“rememberingtheeffectthis___15___mealhadonus”并结合上文“Noneed,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline.”可知，那段免费的饭对夫妻二人产生了巨大的影响。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiHang,amodern-lookingneighborhoodinHongKong,ishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformthat___36___(perform)duringtheMid-AutumnFestivalforover100years.___37___startedasawaytoridthisfishingvillageofbadluckhasbecomeaculturaltreasure.Thedragonisabout70meterslongandweighsmorethan200pounds,withitsbody___38___(wrap)withpearlgrass.Morethan70,000incensesticks(香柱)arelitandstrungalongthedragon’sbackandheadtomakethe“fire”ofthefiredragon.Atthefestival,hundredsofpeoplework___39___turntoparadetheburningdragonthroughthestreetsofTaiHang.The___40___(strong)manamongthegrouphas___41___honorofsupportingthe30-kilogramhead.Dozensofperformers___42___(move)thedragonsmoothlyupanddownthroughtheairattractroundsofcheersand___43___(applaud)fromsurroundingcrowds.Theinheritorsofthedragondancehavesetupworkshopstodemonstratevariousaspectsofthetraditionalartfromthemakingtechniquesto___44___(base)danceskills.InJune,2022,theHongKongTaiHangFireDragonMuseumwasopened___45___(inspire)morepeopletolearnmoreaboutthistraditionaldanceculture.【答案】36.hasbeenperformed37.What38.wrapped39.in40.strongest41.the42.moving43.applause44.basic45.toinspire【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港传统舞蹈文化——大坑火龙舞的相关信息。【详解】1.考查动词时态和语态。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据forover100years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词afolkartform与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填hasbeen performed。2.考查名词性从句。句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。hasbecome是谓语部分，前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺失，且指代件事，用连接代词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。with结构中body和wrap是被动关系，空处用过去分词作宾补。故填wrapped。4.考查介词。句意：在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。inturn是固定搭配，意为“轮流”。故填in。5.考查形容词最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空处前面有定冠词the，此处表示“队伍里最强壮的那个人”，用形容词最高级。故填strongest。6.考查冠词。句意同上。havethehonorofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“有做……的荣幸”，表示特指。故填the。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰performers，与move构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填moving。8.考查名词。句意同上。根据前文cheers，可知此处用名词与cheers并列，applaud对应的名词为applause，不可数。故填applause。9.考查形容词。句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。空处用形容词作定语修饰danceskills，base对应形容词basic，意思为：基础的。故填basic。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填toinspire。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你因故取消了本周末和留学生James看电影的约定，现在想改约他下周末坐火车去仙女山(theFairyMountain)旅游，请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.推荐理由；3.行程计划。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Howareyou?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearJames,Howareyou?Iamexcessivelyapologeticaboutcancellingourmovieplanthisweekendduetofamilyaffairs.However,IwonderifwecantraveltotheFairyMountainnextweekend.Tostartwith,notonlywillthetripbuildupourbodies,butitwillalsoofferusapreciouschancetoconnectwithnaturetorelievestress.Moreover,ifpossible,wewillembarkonascenictwo-hourtrainjourneynextSaturdaymorning.Uponarrival,wewillappreciatetouristattractionsandthensavorspeciallocalcuisine.Followingthat,therewillbevarietiesofactivities,rangingfromhikingforthebreath-takinglandscapestoexploringcavesforamoreimmersiveexperience.Asthedaycomestoanend,wecandecidewhethertostayforanotherdayortoheadback.Lookingforwardtohavingafantastictripwithyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，就因故取消了本周末和留学生James看电影的约定，现在想改约他下周末坐火车去仙女山(theFairyMountain)旅游一事，表达歉意，并说明推荐理由和行程计划。【详解】1.词汇积累取消：cancel→calloff珍贵的：precious→valuable各种各样的：varietiesof→allsortsof惊人的：breath-taking→striking 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tostartwith,notonlywillthetripbuildupourbodies,butitwillalsoofferusapreciouschancetoconnectwithnaturetorelievestress.拓展句：Tostartwith,notonlywillthetripbuildupourbodies,butitwillalsoofferusapreciouschancewherewecanconnectwithnaturetorelievestress.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tostartwith,notonlywillthetripbuildupourbodies,butitwillalsoofferusapreciouschancetoconnectwithnaturelorelievestress（运用了notonly…butalso…连接的并列句和部分倒装句）【高分句型2】Asthedaycomestoanend,wecandecidewhethertostayforanotherdayortoheadback.（运用了as引导的状语从句和whethertodo作decide的宾语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimefortheicecreameventthatmysmallyouthgrouphadwaitedformanymonths.Thegroupconsistedoffiveboys;oneofthemwasScott.Scottalwayshadapositiveattitude.Helookedonthebrightsideofthingsandnevercriticizedanyone.ButScottwasdifferentfromtherestofusbecausehewasdisabled,sufferingfromadiseasewhichcausedhandsshakingconstantly.Therefore,hewasunabletoparticipateinactivitiesinmostcases.Nooneevermadefunofhimtohisface,butattimes,peoplewouldlaughorstareinhispresence.ButScottneverworried;hejustkepthisheaduphighandignoredthem.Finally,thenightoftheicecreameventdescended.MyfriendsandIrushedtothechurchbasementandwaitedwithscoops(冰淇淋勺)inhandforthegueststoarrive.Onebyone,peoplefiledin,allhopingtogetacreamyandtastyscoopoficecream.Butwhattheyendedupgettingwasahardandfrozenmass.Wewaitedforawhilefortheicecreamtomelt,andeventuallyitdid.Oncetheicecreammelted,wehadanotherproblem.Ithadturnedintothreepoolsofcoconut,chocolate,andstrawberry.Butwepersistedinservingit.Wehadourchancetoserve,exceptforScott.So,beingaskindaspossible,IgaveScottachancetoscoopandserve.AssoonasScottgrippedthescoop,ouricecreamtroublesgrewbeyondcontrol.Milkyicecreamwasflungineverydirectionandmadeamessonpeople,buttherewasnosignforhimtocometoastoponaccountofhisterriblecontroloftremblinghands.Atthatmoment,astirofunrestanddissatisfactionrippledthroughthecrowd.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abruptly,awomanstormedforwardandgrabbedthescoop._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearsblurredhiseyesasScottgotholdofthescoopagain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Abruptly,awomanstormedforwardandgrabbedthescoop.Sheclenchedherfist,knittedhereyebrowsandglaredatScott.Suddenly,sheheldthescoophighandroaredtoblame.Meanwhile,aflushofdissatisfactionandthenfuryoverwhelmingthecrowd,theybegantoyell.Evidently,Scottwasscared,rootedtothespot,withhisforeheadsweatyandhisfacepale.Atthesightofthis,Isteppedforward,clearedmythroatandshoutedtoexplainScott’sspiritofdevotiondespitedisability.Astonishmentandthensilencetookholdofthecrowd,afterwhichsheapologizedandreturnedthescoop.TearsblurredhiseyesasScottgotholdofthescoopagain.Hestrainedeverynervetocontrolhishandstoscoopicecream.Soregretfulwasthewomanthatsheevencametoassisthim.Now,fullyawareofthesituation,thecrowdsettleddownandstoodinline.Theybeamedwithsmilesandofferedwordsofencouragementastheyreceivedicecream.Asthelastscoopoficecreamwasserved,asymphonyoflaughterandeuphoriapermeatedthebasement.ItwasatthismomentthatIcametotheenlightenmentthatthisexperiencewasatestamentofunderstanding,warmthandkindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了一个年轻团体的冰淇淋活动，其中一个名叫Scott的残障人士在众人的嘲笑与失望中勇敢地尝试去参与。最初，他的手的颤抖导致冰淇淋到处乱飞，引起了不满和愤怒。但随后，有人解释了Scott的奉献精神，人们开始理解并帮助他。最终，活动圆满结束，展现了理解、温暖和善意的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个女人冲上前抓起了冰激凌勺子。”可知，第一段可描写该女士对Scott的行为感到生气，对其责备和怒吼，并且描述Scott害怕和失落的情绪及表现，以及描写作者为Scott的情况进行解释。②由第二段首句内容“当Scott再次拿起冰激凌勺子的时候，泪水模糊了他的双眼。”可知，第二段可描写Scott对作者的行为表示感激，并且愤怒女士了解Scott的情况后感到后悔，以及描写作者的感悟2.续写线索：女人生气病愤怒——Scott害怕并紧张——作者帮忙解释——Scott感激流泪再次尝试舀冰激凌——女士表示歉意及在场人士对其理解——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①攥紧：clench/clasp/holdtightly②.咆哮：roar/yell③.向前：stepforward/comeover情绪类①.愤怒：asenseoffury/anger②.吃惊：astonishment/shock【点睛】[高分句型1].Astonishmentandthensilencetookholdofthecrowd,afterwhichsheapologizedandreturnedthescoop.（由介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].ItwasatthismomentthatIcametotheenlightenmentthatthisexperiencewasatestamentofunderstanding,warmthandkindness.（运用了强调句型）听力1-5BCBCC6-10AACBC11-15ABBCA16-20CABAB