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河西区2022-2023学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(二)英语试卷本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment.—.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.BynomeansB.ThatreallymattersC.OutofthequestionD.Youcansaythatagain2.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel________.A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD.distribution3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that4.Despitepreviousfailedattempts,thescientistsbelievedtheywouldmakeabreakthroughinthe________experiments.A.subsequentB.criticalC.primaryD.independent5.—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—______.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.I’mgladtoknowthatB.Ican’tagreemoreCThat’snotthecaseD.That’sforsure6.Colorslikegreencan________asenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople.A.acquireB.remarkC.investigateD.convey7.Inmyopinion,hisperseverancemay______hisgreatachievementinhisresearchworkA.makeupforB.accountforC.standforD.callfor8.(2014·天津卷)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofindB.found
C.findingD.havingfound9.Lifeislike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aCthe;/D./;a10.—Whatdoesthenoticeoverthereread?—“Nomedia______covertheeventwithoutthepermissionoftheorganizingcommittee.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must11.—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?—Sorry,I________somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A.havemetB.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforanenvironmentaldisaster________webasicallychangethewaywelive.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.incase13.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.tobeinvolved14.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that15.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.whatB.whereC.WhenD.which第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfirstclassincollegewasphilosophy,anditchangedmylifeforever.Ourfirst____16____wastowriteapaperonAlbertCamus’sessay“TheMythofSisyphus.”Iwasinstantly____17____becauseIdidn’tknowthe
rightwaytodothisassignment.Evenmore____18____wasthattheprofessorrefusedtogiveusanyguidelinesonwhathewaslookingfor;hegaveustotal____19____.Fullofanxiety,Ifirst____20____toreadCamus’sessayseveraltimes.Ididmybesttotakecareful____21____.YetevenafterI____22____theessayinsideout,Istilldidnotfindtherightanswer.Next,whenIsatdownto____23____,thewordsjustdidnotcometome.I____24____totryeveryprewritingstrategyIcouldfind.Ibrainstormed,madeideamaps,andevenwrotea(n)_____25_____.Eventually,myideasbecamemore_____26_____andthewordsfellonthepage.I_____27_____mypaperandturneditinsimplyhopingforthebest.Then,aweekortwolater,theprofessorgaveourpapersbackwith_____28_____andcomments.Irememberfeeling_____29_____andeagertogetthepaperback.ItturnedoutthatIhad_____30_____toworryabout.TheprofessorgavemeanAonthepaper,andhisnotessuggestedthatIwrotea(n)_____31_____essayoverall.Ineverexpectedto_____32_____aphilosophyclass.Thisclassandassignment,however,gavemeself-confidence,critical-thinkingskills,andthecouragetotryanewcareer_____33_____.Ileftengineeringtostudylawand_____34_____becamealawyer.Moreimportantly,thatpaperhelpedmelearntoseecollegeasaplacetofirstlearnandthen_____35_____acareer.16.A.courseB.reactionC.solutionD.assignment17.A.amusedB.confusedC.relaxedD.annoyed18.A.troublingB.necessaryC.interestingD.practical19.A.careB.apologyC.freedomD.safety20.A.setoutB.setbackC.turnedupD.turnedaside21.A.measurementsB.notesC.stepsD.examinations22.A.revisedB.improvedC.knewD.recommended23.A.writeB.singC.playD.print24.A.pretendedB.forgotC.promisedD.decided25.A.dramaB.outlineC.poemD.announcement26.A.extremeB.commonC.organizedD.dated27.A.receivedB.finishedC.discoveredD.published28.A.gradesB.photosC.emailsD.questions29.A.proudB.luckyC.tiredD.afraid30.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
31.A.scientificB.politicalC.optionalD.effective32.A.enjoyB.attendC.teachD.evaluate33.A.serviceB.siteC.breakD.path34.A.similarlyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.generously35.A.ruinB.balanceC.seekD.support第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASetinhistoricstudios(工作室)overlookingtheoceaninStIves,Cornwall,theUK,ourartclassesattractmanyvisitorsandlocalsalike.Classsizesaresmallandourteamsoftutorsareprofessionalartistswithapassionforteaching.DiscoverPaintingTutor:IlkerCinarel8—10Jun,￡285Anintroductiontousingacrylics(丙烯酸颜料),adiverseandlivelymediumthatmovesatyourpace.Learntomixcoloreffectivelywithfunandactiveapproachesonavarietyofsurfaces.Idealfortotalbeginnerstothemediumofacrylics,thiscoursewillgiveyouthetipsandtoolsyouneedtogetstarted.Respondtothelocallandscapeaswellasstilllifeset-upsinthestudio.ElementalOceanTutor:AmyAlbright20—21Jun,￡215Useoilsandacrylicstoexpresstheever-changingmoodsandcolorsoftheAtlanticOcean,justoutsideourwindow.Learnlayeringtechniquesthatcausedepthandemotioninyourpaintings.Explorehowyoucanconveythenatureoftheseawithitsever-changingmoodsandcolors.LifeDrawingTutor:SteveDove1—5Jun,￡450Drawingfromthefigureisaclassic,traditionalskillandthesetutoredlifedrawingclassesareidealforthosewantingtolearnandimprove.Don’tworryifyouhaven’tgotyourowndrawingmaterials.Thestudiohasagoodrangeofcharcoal(木炭笔)andpencilstoborrowandasmallchargeismadeforpaperinvarioussizes.Differenttutorsbringtheirownstyleofteachingandwehavebothmaleandfemalemodels.
PaintingFlowersinOilsTutor:GaryLong14—17Jun,￡365Workfrombothseasonsandflowerstoestablishaconfidentapproachtoworkingwithoils,creatingstilllifepaintingsthatluxuriateintherichnessofpaints,colorandtexture.Startwiththesubjectthathasattractedartistsforcenturies:acombinationofseasonsandflowers.36.IntheDiscoverPaintingclass,participants________.A.musthavebasicknowledgeofpaintingB.canlearnhowtodrawnaturalviewswithacrylicsC.canlearnhowtocreatethecolortheydesireinoilsD.canlearnhowtouseacrylicsandmanyotherpaints37.Whowillbeyourteacherifyouareinterestedinpaintingwaterandwaves?A.GaryLong.B.SteveDove.C.IlkerCinarel.D.AmyAlbright.38.Whatcoursewillyoutakeifyouwanttolearntodrawaperson?A.LifeDrawing.B.ElementalOcean.C.DiscoverPainting.D.PaintingFlowersinOils.39.Howmuchwilltwopersonspayfora4-day-longcourse?A.￡430.B.￡570.C.￡730.D.￡900.40.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inamarketsurvey.B.Inajournalaboutwildlife.C.Onawebsiteaboutfamouspainters.D.Onawebsitethatintroducesartcourses.
BForthefirsttimeinhislife,PetePeekswasabletousebothhandstohangChristmaslightsoutsidehishouse—thankstothehelpofahighschoolroboticsteam.Peeks,38,wasbornwithoutthefulluseofhisrighthand,andthoughmanymaytakehangingholidaylightsforgranted,Peekssaiditwasbeyondhiswildestdreams.PeekswasaclientoftheSequoyahHighSchoolRoboticsTeaminCanton,Georgia.Theteamhasdesignedan3D-printedprostheses(假肢)tosendforfreetopeoplearoundtheworldwhoneedthem.DanielMcCrobie,theteamleader,saidthatwhiletheclientshavesaidtheyarebenefitingfromtheproducts,theyarealsobenefitingbylearningaboutthechallengesotherpeoplefaceandhowtechnologycanmakeadifference.“Manyoftheprostheticspeoplecangettheconventionalwayareveryexpensive,andevenifyouarefortunateenoughtogetcoverage,childrengrowoutofthemliketheygrowoutofshoes,”hesaid.Theinexpensiveproductionthrough3Dprintingopensupaccesstomorepeoplewhoneedprostheses,andalsomeansthattheycanbemorecustomizedtotheclients’uniquebodiesandspecificneeds.Peekssaidtheteamwasabletomakeeducatedrecommendationsforhisprosthesiswhenhemetwiththem.“Theywentbeyondexpectationsintermsofreallyassessingthesituationandlearningwhatmyspecificneedswere,”hesaid.“Theywereabletomakesomemeasurementstomakesureeverythingwasfittedcorrectly.”Andwithinacoupleofweeks,hesaid,hehadaprototype(原型)readytotryon.“Theireagernesstowanttohelpandusetechnologytoreallytransformpeople’sliveshasbeenagreatexampleofhumanshelpinghumans,”Peekssaid.ThatpracticeofgivingissomethingMcCrobiehopeswillcontinuewhenhegraduates.Theteamiscurrentlyworkingondocumentingtheirprocessestopassthemontofutureclasses.41.WhydoestheauthormentionPeeks’experienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupportanargument.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todescribethemaincharacter.D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoes.B.Challenges.C.Conventions.D.Prostheses.43.Whatcanwesayabouttheteam’sproducts?A.Theyaretailor-made.
B.Theyaremass-produced.C.Theycostalottomake.D.Theytakealongtimetomake.44.WhatisPeeks’attitudetohis3D-printedprostheses?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcCrobie’steam?A.Generousandhonest.B.Responsibleandcaring.C.Productiveandsensitive.D.Cooperativeandproud.CReadingisacomplexandcrucialskillthatimpactstheyouth’sabilitytoperformasstudents.Therefore,it’simportanttodevelopreadingskillsduringchildhood.Ateamofresearchersfocusedontheeffectofwhole-bodylearningininstruction,knownasembodiedlearning.Theresearchincluded149children,aged5to6,whohadjuststartedschool.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onethatstoodupandusedtheirwholebodiestoshapelettersounds;aseatedgroupthatshapedlettersoundswiththeirhandsandarms;andacontrolgroupthatreceivedtraditional,seatedinstructionduringwhichtheywrotelettersbyhand.“Ourresearchshowedthatchildrenwhousedtheirwholebodiestoshapethesoundsoflettersbecametwiceasproficient(熟练的)atlettersoundsthataremoredifficulttolearnasthosewhoreceivedtraditionalinstruction,”saysPhDstudentLinnDamsgaardofUCPH’sDepartmentofNutrition,ExerciseandSports.Withregardtodifficultlettersounds,sheadds,“TherearemanydifficultlettersoundsinDanish.Thesesoundsareparticularlyimportantbecauseoncechildrenbecomeproficientatthem,theywillbebetterreaders.”AssociateprofessorJacobWienecke,wholedthestudy,explains,“Theprimarygoalistolearnmoreaboutwhichmethodscanbeusedtogivebeginnerreadersagoodstart.Theideaisthatif,throughplayandmovement,wecanlearnwheretheirstrengthstrulylie,we’llcreateaformoflearningthatcombinesreadingwithplay,andthat’strulypositive.”Previously,theresearchersshowedthatthechildrenfeltmoremotivatedbyteachingmethodswhichincluded
physicalmovement.JacobWieneckehopesthiswillprovideanopportunitytoinspireteachersandschoolmanagerstoprioritizemovementacrosssubjects.Thestudyalsoinvestigatedwhetheradirecteffectofembodiedlearningcouldbefoundonchildren’sreadingofindividualwords.Thiswasnotpossible,whichmightbeduetothefactthatthechildrenwereatsuchanearlystageoftheirliteracydevelopmentthattheycouldnotyetusetheirknowledgeoflettersoundstoreadwords.46.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.TopickoutdifficultlettersoundsinDanish.B.Tolearnnewlettersthroughrepeatedwriting.C.Tolearnlettersoundsusingdifferentapproaches.D.Tomemorizesomelettersoundsassoonaspossible.47.Howcanembodiedlearninggetchildrenactivelyinvolved?A.Bycombininglearningwithgames.B.Byofferingthemchancestocooperate.C.Byinspiringthemtoovercomedifficulties.D.Byexplaininginstructionstothempatiently.48.WhatdoesJacobexpectoftheresearchfinding?APromotingharmoniousteacher-studentrelationships.B.Urgingschoolstopayattentiontophysicalexercise.C.Enablingresearcherstocarryoutfurtherstudies.D.Encouragingeducatorstoapplyittoteaching.49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.Childrenpreferlearningstepbystep.B.ChildrenaretoolittletousetheirknowledgesmartlyC.Childrenlackenoughpracticetogetfullyimproved.D.Children’slearningstillreliesonadults’instruction.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whole-bodylearning—agoodstarttochildren’sreadingB.Embodiedlearning—aboosterforchildren’sreadingspeedC.Children’sreadingskillsmatteralotintheirliteracydevelopmentD.Children’sliteracydevelopmentdependsontheflexibilityoftheirbodiesDPeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,anddon’trealizethatthey’re
payingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.51.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itearnsmoneybysellingitsuser’spersonaldataD.Itprovidesalotofinformationtoitsusers52.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebookB.TheyareunwillingtogiveuptheirpersonalinformationC.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingwebsiteD.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation53.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?
A.TohelpitsusersmakemorefriendsB.ToobeytheFederalguidelinesCTomakemoneybyattractingmoreusersD.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers54.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumerarguefor?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Settingrulesforsocial-networkingsitesC.Stoppingsharinguser’spersonalinformationD.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites55.WhydoestheauthorplantostopusinghisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.第II卷(非选择题共35分)第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Attheageof15,RoxanneBlack-Weisheitwastoldthatshegotlupus,asystemicautoimmune(自身免疫)diseasethatoccurswhenone’sbody’simmunesystemattacksthehealthytissuesandorgans.Shortlyafter,Black-Weisheitdesperatelysoughtemotionalsupport.Shewantedafriendwhocouldtrulyunderstandhersituation,andshefiguredtherewereotherswhoneededthis,too.So,duringherfirstyearofcollege,shecreatedFriends’HealthConnection(FHC),anon-profitorganizationthathelpedpeoplewithsimilarhealthconditions.AsshewasstartingFHC,lupuswasdestroyingherkidneyfunction.Duringhersenioryearofcollege,shehadherfirstkidneytransplantand13yearslater,shehadhersecondone.Throughitall,shedidn’tforgoFHC.She’deventransformedherhospitalroomintoan“office”andworkedinherhospitalbed.Aftergraduation,shesecuredenoughfundingtocontinuegrowingherorganization,anditbecameherfull-timejob.But,unfortunately,lupusandkidneytransplantsweren’ttheendofBlack-Weisheit’shealthissues.Fiveyearsago,at42,shehadlymphoma.Black-Weisheit’snewdiseaseleftherextremelyweakandtired,andsheknewshehadtomakeachoiceaboutFHC.“Sincemytimeandenergywerelimitedandmyfuturewasuncertain,theboardandIdecidedtocloseouroffice.Iwantedtodevoteallmyenergytokeepingmyfamilylifeasnormalaspossible,”sheexplained.Hercareerdidn’tendthere,though.Whenshestartedfeelingbetter,shefelttheurgetostartworkingagain.UsingherexperiencefromFHC,shestartedanewcompany—ScheduleAuthors.com,whichhelpsother
companiesscheduledifferenttypesofspeakersfortheirevents.ThisisnowBlack-Weisheit’scurrentjob.Butshemissedrunningherownnon-profitorganization,soshestartedtryingtofigureouthowtobringbackFHC.And,recently,shereceivedsomegreatnews:ApastFHCdonorwouldprovideherwithagranttogettheorganizationrunningagain.56.WhatdidBlack-Weisheitrealizeshortlyafterbeingtoldthatshegotlupus?(nomorethan8words)________________57.WhydidBlack-Weisheitcreatethenon-profitorganizationFHC?(nomorethan10words)________________58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)________________59.WhatmadeBlack-Weisheitdecidetoclosetheofficeintheend?(nomorethan5words)________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofBlack-Weisheit?Why?(nomorethan20words)________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了丰富学校生活，上周日你校举办了一场师生篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：(1)短文不少于100词；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯ATeacher-StudentBasketballFriendly____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
