浙江省温州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期跨年考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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温州中学2023学年高三跨年考英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Thepark.B.Thebeach.C.Thehotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisNancy’splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatiswrongwiththeman’swatch?A.It’sfast.B.It’sstopped.C.It’sslow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthebookstorenow?A.OnLearRoad.B.OnNelsonStreet.C.OnHuntingtonRoad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Makebreakfast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanchargetheman?A.He’sretunedabooklate.B.He’sdamagedabook.C.He’slostabook7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’stoomuch.C.It’sunnecessary.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisspecialabouttheteacups?A.Theyarefinelydecorated.B.Theyaresoldwithcandies.C.Theyareshapedlikehearts.9.Whydoesthemantaketheapple-tree-to-begift?A.Itlooksattractive.B.Itprovidesinstructions.C.Itwillbeapleasantmemory.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthegift?A.$24.95.B.$26.99.C.$56.90.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesKarlneedaccordingtoSusan?A.Aholiday.B.Apromotion.C.Apayraise.12.WhatdoesKarlthinkhiscompanyshoulddo?A.Offerpaidvacations.B.Keepcostsdown.C.Employmorepeople.13.WhatdoesSusanagreetodoforKarl?A.Watchforjobopenings.B.Postanadvertisement.C.Talktohismanager.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.Whatisthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Studyforanexam.C.Celebrateherbirthday.15.Whatdoesthemanintendtodowithfriendsat6:30?A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveaparty.16.Whenwillthepartyprobablyend?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.17.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.【答案】14B15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Diseasecontrol.B.Localevents.C.Governmentservice.19.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?A.Wateringgardens.B.Smokingoutdoors.C.Washingcars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefire?A.Itdestroyedabuilding. B.Itcausedseriousinjuries.C.Itwasquicklyputout.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】此为听力题，解析略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStargazingFestivalsin2023Asmoreareasgrowbrighterwithlightpollution,nationalparksacrossthecountryhavebecomedark-skyhavens.Overtheyears,theyaremakingapushtogetcertifiedashavensforsky-watchingbytheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation,andtheyevenhosteventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy.·BryceCanyonNationalPark—June14-17SituatedinsouthernUtah,BryceCanyonearneditsdark-skytitlein2019.The35,835-acreparkisanidealplacetostayuplate.Thisyear,itsannualastronomyfestivalincludesguidedstargazingsessions,lecturesand“starstories”presentations,family-friendlyactivities,andevenaperformancebystringsmusiciansinthenorthernArizona-basedDarkSkyQuartet.·ShenandoahNationalPark—August11-13Convenientlylocatedwithinaday’sdrivefromtwo-thirdsofAmericans,ShenandoahNationalPark’snightskyfestivalisalow-liftwaytodabbleinastronomy.Thenearly200,000-acreparkwillhostrangertalks,publicstargazingsessions,lectures,presentations,andactivitiesforkids.Staffersarestillworkingonthisyear’sfullschedule,butpasteventshavecoveredtopicsrangingfromspaceweathertonocturnal(夜间的)creatures.·GreatBasinNationalPark—September14-16GreatBasinisoneoftheleastcrowdednationalparks,makingittheperfectplacetoquietlyappreciatethemysteriesofthecosmos.Itsannualastronomyfestivalisscheduledforthisfallandincludesguestspeakers,constellationtalks,observatorytours,andaphotographyworkshop.Duringthefestival’sunique“ArtintheDark”program,participantswillgettopaintinlow-lightconditionsandexperimentwithhowtheireyesperceivecolor.·JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13-14JoshuaTreeNationalPark,astheInternationalDarkSkyAssociationnotes,isthe“nearestconvenientplacetogostargazingunderarelativelydarksky”forthe18millionpeoplewholiveintheLosAngelesarea.Itbecame anofficialdarkskyparkin2017,andeachyear,ithostsanightskyfestivalinthefall.Asluckwouldhaveit,thisyear’sdatesoverlapwithanannular“ringoffire”solareclipse.FromJoshuaTree,themoonwillappeartoobscurebetween70and80percentofthesun.21.WhatisthepurposeofStargazingFestivals?A.Toraisepublicinterestinastronomy.B.Tocallforactionagainstlightpollution.C.Toprovideaplatformtoobservestars.D.Tocollectmoneyformoreobservatories.22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexperienceworkinginlow-lightconditions?A.BryceCanyonNationalPark.B.ShenandoahNationalPark.C.GreatBasinNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.23.WhatmightbeabonustovisitorstoJoshuaTreeNationalParkduringthefestivals?A.Anobservatorytour.B.Aphotographyworkshop.C.Astargazingtour.D.Asolareclipse.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“theyevenhosteventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy(他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatBasinNationalPark—September14-16部分的“Duringthefestival’sunique“ArtintheDark”program,participantswillgettopaintinlow-lightconditionsandexperimentwithhowtheireyesperceivecolor(在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13-14部分的“Asluckwouldhaveit,thisyear’sdatesoverlapwithanannular“ringoffire”solareclipse(幸运的是，今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。B OverlookingtheDavis—GantVarsitySoccerField,abedofoverturnedsoilwaitsforfurtherdevelopment.Inafewyears,thisareawillbecomeanaturalhabitatandaplaygroundforanimalsandresidents.Thispeacefulareadidn’tappearnaturally,butthroughplanningandactiontakenbyCatlinGabel’sTinyForestprojectlaunchedbyteacherPatrickWalsh.Foreststypicallytakehundredsofyearstomature,withfourstagesofgrowth.“Tinyforestsflattenouttimethroughtheplantingofallfourlayers(层),”Walshexplained.Theendresultisafast-growing,nativeforestinabout20years.Over600plantsfrom43specieswillbeplantedinthetinyforest,thefirstoneinOregon.Walshwasinspiredtobuildatinyforestafterhearingaboutthisidea,whichemergedinJapanandhastakenholdinNorthAmerica.Hesharedhisvisionwithseniorsinhisclass.TheseniorsresearchedtinyforestsandmadeaproposalresultinginCleanWaterServicesdonating60treesand$5,000fromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Armedwiththeseresources,Walshandthestudentsstartedworking.“SomethingIdidn’treallyexpectwastheoutpouringofstudents’enthusiasm.Seeingstudentsfromallgradesvolunteeredtocontributetothe‘dirtywork’reallyblewmeaway,”Walshsaid.SeniorMeganCoverhasbeenattheschoolsincethefirstgrade.“I’llgraduateafterworkingonthisproject,whichissurelysad,butit’sreallyrewardingandgreattobeapartofthisprojectandtodomybit.We’recreatingthiseducationalspaceformanyyoungkids,”Coversaid.Walshsummeduphisgoaloftheproject,whichistobuildaplacewherestudentscanenjoyandlearnaboutnature.“Theforestwillobviouslynotsolveclimatechange,butitwilldeservetheeffortsifthekidsthinkaboutclimatechangeandremembertheimportanceofreforestationandtreeswhentheylookoutsideattheforest.”24.Whatisspecialabouttinyforests?A.TheyoriginatedinNorthAmerica.B.Theyareusuallyplantedinschools.C.Theycontainvarioustypesoftrees.D.Theybecomematureinashortertime.25.WhatsurprisedWalshintheprocessofplantingthetinyforest?A.Theabundanceofnativetreespecies.B.Publicconcernabouttheenvironment.C.Theactiveparticipationofstudents.D.Supportfromlocalorganizations.26.HowdoesMeganCoverfeelabouttheproject?A.Proud.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.27.WhatdoesWalshwanttheforesttofunctionasforthestudents?A.Amodel.B.Areminder.C.Aresource.D.Awitness.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师PatrickWalsh的带领下，学校的学生合力种下了一片小森林，在若干年后，这个地区将成为动物和居民的自然栖息地和游乐场。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Foreststypicallytakehundredsofyearstomature,withfourstagesofgrowth.“Tinyforestsflattenouttimethroughtheplantingofallfourlayers(层),”Walshexplained.Theendresultisafast-growing,nativeforestinabout20years.(森林通常需要数百年才能成熟，有四个生长阶段。Walsh解释说：“小森林通过种植所有四层植物将时间变快。”最终的结果是在大约20年的时间里，一个快速生长的原生森林形成。)”可知森林通常需要数百年才能成熟，但是小森林的生长时间大大缩短了，即他们在较短的时间内变得成熟。故选D项。25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““SomethingIdidn’treallyexpectwastheoutpouringofstudents’enthusiasm.Seeingstudentsfromallgradesvolunteeredtocontributetothe‘dirtywork’reallyblewmeaway,”Walshsaid.(“我没有预料到的是学生们的热情会如此高涨。看到来自各个年级的学生自愿参与’脏活’，我真的惊呆了。”Walsh说。)”可知Walsh没有预料到学生们的热情会如此高，各个年级的学生都积极参与进来，这让他震惊。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SeniorMeganCoverhasbeenattheschoolsincethefirstgrade.“I’llgraduateafterworkingonthisproject,whichissurelysad,butit’sreallyrewardingandgreattobeapartofthisprojectandtodomybit.We’recreatingthiseducationalspaceformanyyoungkids,”Coversaid.(高三学生Megan从一年级开始就在学校了。“我将在完成这个项目之后毕业，这当然令人难过，但是能够参与这个项目并尽自己的一份力量，真的是一件非常有意义和伟大的事情。我们正在为许多年轻孩子创造这样的教育空间。”)”可知Megan认为这是一件非常有意义和伟大的事情，由此可推断，她为自己能够参与到小森林项目中为孩子们创造一片具有教育意义的空间感到自豪。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Theforestwillobviouslynotsolveclimatechange,butitwilldeservetheeffortsifthekidsthinkaboutclimatechangeandremembertheimportanceofreforestationandtreeswhentheylookoutsideattheforest.(森林显然不能解决气候变化问题，但是如果孩子们能够考虑到气候变化问题，并且在看到森林的时候记住重新造林和树木的重要性，那么这些努力都是值得的)”可知，Walsh认为如果孩子们看到小森林时能想到气候变化问题以及重新造林和树木的重要性，那他们付出的努力就值得。由此可推断，Walsh希望小森林能够对学生们起到提醒作用，故选B项。C Ifsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences”.However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.28.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime.B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest.D.Artspaceunavailability.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesofnature.B.Itsparksemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being.D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.30.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstocombiningartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures.D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:FromBodytoMindB.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityC.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullD.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasy 【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满，以致于没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生活必需品。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实:我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的)”可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即，缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.(它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒，就像呼吸了烟雾弥漫的空气后，肺部吸入纯氧后的震惊一样)”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容“Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣，你可能会将其视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品)”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正的融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选B项。DAnyonecanbelateahandfuloftimes,buttobethepersonwhoisalwayslate―that’sanart,afrustratingart.Or,asideeffectofyourpersonalitytraits,scientistshavefound. Sowhatisitthatcausessomepeopletoconstantlymisstrains,makeittotheweddingjustafterthebride’sshownupandregularlyannoytheirfriends?Andwhyisitsohardforustofixit?“Thereareallsortsofpunishmentsforbeinglate,andtheparadoxisthatwearelateevenwhenthosepunishmentsandconsequencesexist.”saidJustinKruger,asocialpsychologistatNewYorkUniversity.Oneofthecommonestreasonswhypeoplearefrequentlylateisthattheyfailtoaccuratelyjudgehowlongataskwilltake―somethingknownastheplanningfallacy(谬误).Researchhasshownthatpeopleonaverageunderestimatethetimetocompleteataskbyasignificant40percent.Anothertraitisthatforever-late-comersaremorelikelytobemultitaskers.Ina2003studyrunbyJeffContefromSanDiegoStateUniversityfoundthatoutof181subwayoperatorsinNewYorkCity,thosewhopreferredmultitaskingweremoreoftenlatefortheirjob.Thisisbecausemultitaskingmakesithardertohavetheawarenessofwhatyou’redoing.Contealsodiscoveredthereisapersonalitytypethat’smorelikelytobelate.Whilehighlystrung(紧张不安),achievement-orientedTypeAindividualsaremorepossibletobepunctual.TypeBindividuals,however,whoaremorelaid-back(漫不经心),haveahigherchancetobelate.Admittedly,knowingallofthisdoesn’tnecessarilyhelpfixtheproblem.Butscientistsarestartingtoworkonstrategiesthatcanslowlyimproveourpunctuality.Forpeoplewhoconstantlyunderestimatetasks,breakingdownanactivityintodetailedstepscanhelppeopleestimatehowlongsomethingwilltakemoreaccurately.Asforyourpersonalitytype,unfortunately,thereisn’tmuchyoucandotochangethat.Butacceptingthatyouneedtostruggleforitmayjusthelp.Acceptance,afterall,isthefirststeptochange.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradox”meaninparagraph2?A.Strategy.B.Argument.C.Solution.D.Puzzle.33.Whatisapossiblefeatureofforever-late-comers?A.Theyplantospendmoretimeonatask.B.Theytacklemorethanonetaskatatime.C.Theysufferfromconcentrationdifficulties.D.Theyhavehighexpectationsforachievements.34.Whichadvicecanbegiventopeoplewhoarealwayslate?A.Learntoacceptwhoyouare.B.Changeyourpersonalitytype.C.Divideataskintosmallerones.D.Keeptothetimetableaccurately.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Timemanagementcontributestosuccess.B.Latecomersshouldbeseverelypunished. C.One’salwaysbeinglateislinkedtopersonality.D.Changingpersonalityhelpsimprovepunctuality.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迟到的原因可能能与性格特征相关，并提出了一些相应的策略。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词paradox前文的内容“Thereareallsortsofpunishmentsforbeinglate(对于迟到，有各种各样的惩罚)”和后文的内容“wearelateevenwhenthosepunishmentsandconsequencesexist.(即使存在惩罚和后果，我们仍然会迟到)”可知，前文提出迟到了会有相应的惩罚，后文提出即使受到惩罚，但我们还是会迟到，故此处的划线词与D项“令人费解的事、难题”意思相近，迟到了会受到惩罚，令人费解的就是即使有惩罚，我们仍然会迟到，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Anothertraitisthatforever-late-comersaremorelikelytobemultitaskers.(永远迟到的人的另一个特点可能是多重任务的)”可知，永远迟到的人的特点可能是一次要处理很多任务，是多重任务的，故选B。34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butscientistsarestartingtoworkonstrategiesthatcanslowlyimproveourpunctuality.Forpeoplewhoconstantlyunderestimatetasks,breakingdownanactivityintodetailedstepscanhelppeopleestimatehowlongsomethingwilltakemoreaccurately.(对于那些经常低估任务的人来说，将一项任务分解成详细的步骤可以帮助人们准确地估计这项任务花的时间。)”可知，对于那些经常迟到的人，他们可以将任务分解成一些小任务，从而更好的估计任务所花费的时间，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anyonecanbelateahandfuloftimes,buttobethepersonwhoisalwayslate-that’sanart,afrustratingart.Or,asideeffectofyourpersonalitytraits,scientistshavefound.(任何人都可能迟到几次，但要成为一个总是迟到的人，这是一门艺术，一门令人沮丧的艺术。或者，科学家发现，这是你性格特征点副作用。)”以及后文对迟到人的特征的分析可知，本文主要介绍迟到可能是与性格相关的，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resolving(解决)ConflictinFriendships Conflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.____36____That’sbecausethereisn’tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon’tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it’safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I’vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon’tactinanger.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.____37________38____Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.____39____Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it’snotabadthingtosay“I’msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.”Ifyou’rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there’sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.____40____A.Focusonthebiggerpicture.B.Trytoseetheotherperson’sperspective.C.Whateveryoudo,don’tletthingsridefortoolong.D.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.E.Offeringalisteningearshowsyouvaluethefriendship.F.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.G.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.D40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些处理生活和友情产生冲突的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Conflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.”（冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题。）和下文“That’sbecausethereisn’tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthe disagreement.”（这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所需要的所有麻烦。）推知，一些肤浅的关系很容易被摧毁，因为没有足够的深度。F项Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.（许多肤浅的友谊在争吵后就被毁了）符合语境，下文“thereisn’tenoughdepth”与选项中“shallowfriendships”对应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【37题详解】根据上文“I’vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon’tactinanger.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.”（我发现我需要一段短暂的冷静期，这样我就不会生气了。对一些人来说，在说话之前数到100可能是一个选择。）可知，生气时需要一段短暂的冷静期。C项Whateveryoudo,don’tletthingsridefortoolong.（无论你做什么，都不要让事情发展太久。）承接上文，指出无论是采用什么方法，都应该在问题发生时尽快解决它。故选C项。【38题详解】此处为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。该段下文“Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.”（有时候，如果你们坐下来好好谈谈，你就会开始明白对方的意思了。要意识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和性格特征。）可知，本段建议从他人的角度看待问题。B项Trytoseetheotherperson’sperspective.（试着从别人的角度看问题。）符合语境，总领下文。故选B项。【39题详解】根据下文“Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it’snotabadthingtosay“I’msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.”（即使你认为别人错了，说“对不起，如果我那样冒犯了你”也不是一件坏事。）可知，即使自己没错，选择道歉也不是件坏事，由此推知，在争吵时，我们可以首先道歉。D项Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.（在争吵中，做第一个为自己道歉的人。）符合语境，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。【40题详解】空处位于末段末句，应总结本段或总结全文；根据上文“Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.”（在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事。）以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，G项However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.（然而，这是值得的努力，因为它会导致更深的友谊。）符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AsIsatmotionlessinawheelchairbythepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,Irealizedthat Ihadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatInoticedalittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto____41____theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my____42____failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My____43____increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe____44____,athoughtstruckme—Ihadtochangehowtheworld____45____me.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemaboutdisabilitiesina/an____46____way.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroinaflyingwheelchair,cameintomymind.Iquicklywheeledinsidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthe____47____.AsIwroteeachword,Icould____48____myfutureasaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker.Overthenexttwoyears,thestorywentthroughmanychangesbeforeit____49____theworldinthespringof2011.Myinsistenceeventually____50____.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.The____51____bravelyresponded,“Ifeel____52____foryou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto____53____.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Withouthesitationtheyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour____54____flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas____55____.41.A.breakB.forgetC.moveD.deliver42.A.projectB.testC.attemptD.eyesight43.A.reliefB.awkwardnessC.fearD.courage44.A.raceB.interviewC.argumentD.encounter45.A.viewedB.surprisedC.hurtD.shaped46.A.seriousB.formalC.randomD.fun47.A.storyB.speechC.jobD.research48.A.discussB.pictureC.faceD.determine49.A.travelledB.unitedC.sawD.healed50.A.gaveupB.paidoffC.ranoutD.settleddown51.A.teachersB.readersC.kidsD.competitors52.A.happyB.sorryC.responsibleD.guilty53.A.smilesB.frownsC.bowsD.tears54.A.characterB.bodyC.chairD.book 55.A.stupidB.strangeC.rewardingD.true【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者虽然身体残疾，但是他通过写儿童读物用有趣方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她笑了笑，希望通过和她说话来打破沉默。A.break打破；B.forget忘记；C.move移动；D.deliver接生。根据上文“Ismiledather”可知，此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑，希望通过谈话打破（break）我们之间冰冷的关系。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的尝试失败了，她只是继续盯着。A.project工程；B.test测试；C.attempt尝试；D.eyesight视力。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，是和女孩谈话的尝试（attempt）失败。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个小男孩游过来对我说：“我为你感到难过”时，我更加尴尬了。A.relief安慰；B.awkwardness尴尬；C.fear恐惧；D.courage勇气。根据上文“Unfortunately,my___3___failedandshejustkeptonstaring.”可知，想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到难过，所以此时作者感到很尴尬（awkwardness）。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A.race比赛；B.interview采访；C.argument争论；D.encounter遇见。根据下文“athoughtstruckme—Ihadtochangehowtheworldviewedme”可知，此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A.viewed看待；B.surprised使惊讶；C.hurt伤害；D.shaped塑造。根据后文作者决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式教孩子关于残疾的知识，可知是想改变世界对作者的看法。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析吧。句意：因为孩子们盯着我看得最多，所以我决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式教他们关于残疾的知识。A.serious严肃的；B.formal正式的；C.random随机的；D.fun有趣的。根据后文“ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroinaflyingwheelchair,cameintomymind.( 这时，一个坐在飞行轮椅上的超级英雄KatGirl进入了我的脑海)”可知，儿童读物的内容以有趣的形式呈现。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速回到公寓，开始创作这个“故事”。A.story故事；B.speech演讲；C.job工作；D.research研究。根据后文“Overthenexttwoyears,thestorywentthroughmanychanges”可知，作者要写的是一个故事。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写每一个字，我可以想象我的未来作为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A.discuss讨论；B.picture想象；C.face面对；D.determine决定。根据后文“myfutureasaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker”指作者想象自己的未来。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个故事经历了许多变化，直到2011年春天才与世人见面。A.travelled履行；B.united团结；C.saw看见；D.healed治愈。根据后文“theworldinthespringof2011”指作品面世是2011年，应用动词see，it指代上文story。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的坚持最终得到了回报。A.gaveup放弃；B.paidoff取得成功；C.ranout用完；D.settleddown安顿下来。根据上文可知，作者的故事面世了，说明坚持得到了回报。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A.teachers老师；B.readers读者；C.kids孩子；D.competitors竞争对手。根据上文“OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.(一天，我应邀到邻近的一所学校给学生演讲)”可知，回答问题的是孩子。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A.happy快乐的；B.sorry抱歉的，难过的；C.responsible负责的；D.guilty内疚的。作者是坐着轮椅的残疾人，所以孩子们为作者感到难过。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻注意到孩子们的目光变成了微笑。A.smiles微笑；B.frowns皱眉；C.bows鞠躬；D.tears眼泪。根据后文“Youaresocool!”可知，孩子们的目光变成了微笑。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你太酷了!你的椅子也会飞吗?”A.character性格；B.body身体；C.chair椅子；D.book书籍。根据上文“asuperheroinaflyingwheelchair,cameintomymind”可知，孩子问的是作者的轮椅能不能飞起来。故选C。 【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道这是真的。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.strange奇怪的；C.rewarding值得的；D.true真的。根据上文“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.(不，还不能，但也许有一天。)”可知，作者认为自己的椅子能飞起来是真的。故选D。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaianddomesticcoffeechainLuckinCoffeehavegotahitontheirhands,withanewbaijiu-flavoredlatte.ThelattehasbecomeoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmediawithpeoplecuriousabout_____56_____traditionalChineseliquorwouldtastewithcoffee.InBeijijng,theMoutai-flavoredlattesoldoutinsomeLuckinCoffee_____57_____(shop)beforemidday.Andmanyhadtoclosetheironlineorderingsystemasordersincreased.“Itseemsthatpeopleprefer_____58_____(ice)latte,sowequicklyuseduptheice.Thenumberofordersisscary,”saidabaristasurnamedZhang.Shealsosaidshehadnochoice_____59_____tostoptheonlineorderingsystem_____60_____(temporary)ataround1:30pmbecausethereweremorethan200ordersstilltobecompleted.Peoplehavebeensharingtheirreactionsaftertryingthelatteonsocialmedia,withmost_____61_____(agree)thatthearomaofthebaijiuisverystrong.Somewonderedwhethertheywouldbeallowedtodriveafterdrinkingthelatte._____62_____response,LuckinCoffeestatedthatchildren,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholareadvisednot_____63_____(order)thedrink.Inrecentyears,Moutaihasbeenlookingforwaystobemore_____64_____(access)andpullinanewgenerationofusers,saidZhuDanpeng,______65______foodanddrinkexpert.【答案】56.how57.shops58.iced59.but60.temporarily61.agreeing62.In63.toorder64.accessible65.a【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡联手推出的带有茅台味道的咖啡，以及人们对它的反应。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：拿铁已经成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，人们对传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道感到好奇。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导，意为“如何”。故填how。【57题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：在北京，一些瑞幸咖啡店的茅台风味拿铁在中午之前就卖光了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，shop意为“商店”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填shops。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们似乎更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就把冰用光了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语， ice 意为“冰”，是名词，其形容词是 iced ，意为“冰的”，符合题意。故填iced。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她还表示，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时停止在线订购系统，因为还有200多个订单尚未完成。havenochoicebuttodosth。意为“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填but。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：她还表示，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时停止在线订购系统，因为还有200多个订单尚未完成。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词stop，temporary意为“暂时的”，是形容词，其副词是temporarily。故填temporarily。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们品尝这款拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为这款白酒的香气非常浓郁。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非谓语动词作状语，most和agree之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填agreeing。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。此处为inresponse意为“作为回应”，是固定搭配。故填In。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。分析句子可知，此处为advisesbnottodosth。意为“建议某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填toorder。 【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更多的方式来吸引年轻的用户，食品和饮料专家朱丹鹏说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，access意为“接近”，是动词，其形容词是accessible，意为“可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更多的方式来吸引年轻的用户，食品和饮料专家朱丹鹏说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词修饰expert，此处泛指“一位专家”，所以用不定冠词，且food以辅音音素开头。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，请你给你的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与你设计的“ChineseCuisineinMyEyes”网络调查。内容如下：1.调查目的；2.调查内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaresearchprojectIamconductingcalled“ChineseCuisineinMyEyes.”TheaimofthissurveyistoexploredifferentperceptionsofChinesefood,especiallyfromindividualswithdiverseculturalbackgroundslikeyourself.Thesurveywillcoverarangeoftopics,includingyourfavoriteChinesedishes,yourthoughtsontheflavorsandpresentationofChinesecuisine,andanyoverallexperiences you’vehadwithChinesefood.Yourparticipationandhonestfeedbackwouldbeincrediblyvaluableinprovidinginsightfulideasformyresearch.Pleasebeassuredthatallresponseswillonlybeusedforresearchpurposes.Thesurveyshouldtakeapproximately10minutestocomplete.Yourparticipationwouldbegreatlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtohearingyourthoughtsonthisfascinatingtopic.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与考生设计的“ChineseCuisineinMyEyes”网络调查。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein目：aim→goal实施：conduct→carryon宝贵的：valuable→precious2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thesurveywillcoverarangeoftopics,includingyourfavoriteChinesedishes,yourthoughtsontheflavorsandpresentationofChinesecuisine,andanyoverallexperiencesyou’vehadwithChinesefood.拓展句：Thesurveywillcoverarangeoftopics,whichincludeyourfavoriteChinesedishes,yourthoughtsontheflavorsandpresentationofChinesecuisine,andanyoverallexperiencesyou’vehadwithChinesefood.【点睛】[高分句型1]Pleasebeassuredthatallresponseswillonlybeusedforresearchpurposes.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinaresearchprojectIamconductingcalled“ChineseCuisineinMyEyes.”(运用了省略关系词的定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanpark,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,thesightoftheswings(秋千)andthemerry-go-roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnow everythinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrashbin.Therewerestillyoungschoolchildrenplayingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthecitytooktheothertrashcansawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptiedoften.Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforehead.Inthelibrary,theyencounteredMrs.Evans,theirkind-heartedfifth-gradeteacher,retiredyetstillpassionate.Mrs.EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplainedwhatthey’dseen.Finally,sherecommendedthemtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirconcerns.Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentintothebuildingoftheCityHallbutweremetwithanimpatientofficer.Theywereinformedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemduetoatightbudget.Discouraged,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Evansforhelp.Underherguidance,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anon-profitorganizationwhosegoalistoprotecttheenvironment,forhelp.“Thisgroupisgoodatraisingmoneyforprojectsjustlikeyours,”saidMrs.Evans.ShepromisedtoarrangethemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacelitup.Twomaintasksremainedahead:researchingwaystocleanuptheparkandpreparingaconvincingpresentation.AsIsabelwasgoodatresearchingwhilePeteralwayshadatalentforspeaking,theycooperatedquitewell.Isabellearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewtypeoftrashbincansqueezethetrashdownwithoutbeingemptiedoften,whichsavestime,money,andenergy.Basedonthis,Peterpracticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aweeklater,PeterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthehallwhereGoGreenwasmeeting._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthemeeting,IsabelexcitedlytoldPeterthegoodnews._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aweeklater,PeterstoodnervouslyatthebackofthehallwhereGoGreenwasmeeting.Finally,itwastimeforhimtodothepresentation.StandinginfrontofseveralexpertsfromGoGreen,Peterwasnervousinfearofscrewingthingsup.Butunbelievably,whenhebegantospeak,everythingwentsosmoothly.Hisvoicewasclear andinfluential,andhisspeechwaslogicalandwell-organized.PeterendedhispresentationwithadeepbowandwentouttowaitforGoGreen’sdecision.Afterthemeeting,IsabelexcitedlytoldPeterthegoodnews.TheirideaswereapprovedandGoGreenagreedtoprovidethemoneytheyneededtopurchasethetrashbin.Petersmiled.Itmeantnotonlytheireffortspaidoff,butalsoTubmanparkwouldrestoreitscleannessandtidiness.PeterandIsabeldecidedtotellMrs.Evansthisgoodnewsfirstandthenworkedoutthenextsteptheyneededtotake.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Peter和Isabel经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园，发现公园破败不堪，垃圾满地，于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的建议下，他们决定向环境保护组织GoGreen寻求帮助。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一周后，彼得紧张地站在大厅的后面，环境保护组织GoGreen正在那里开会”可知，第一段可描写彼得向GoGreen作报告的情况。②由第二段首句内容“会后，伊莎贝尔兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了彼得”可知，第二段可描写得知GoGreen同意提供帮助后，Peter和Isabel接下来的打算。2.续写线索：感到紧张——顺利完成报告——得到好消息——与埃文斯夫人分享快乐3.词汇激活行为类①弄糟：screwup/messup②开始：begin/start③同意，赞成：approve/agree情绪类①难以置信地：unbelievably/incredibly②兴奋地：excitedly/withexcitement【点睛】[高分句型1]StandinginfrontofseveralexpertsfromGoGreen,Peterwasnervousinfearofscrewingthingsup.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)[高分句型2]Butunbelievably,whenhebegantospeak,everythingwentsosmoothly.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]TheirideaswereapprovedandGoGreenagreedtoprovidethemoneytheyneededtopurchasethetrashbin.(运用了省略连词的定语从句)