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英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Acupoftea.B.Someapplejuice.C.Somecoffee.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.News.B.History.C.Sports.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaticketoffice.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7.B.Atabout8.C.Atabout9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheman’sfriendwanttodrink?A.Milkwithsugar.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Mary’s.B.Susie’s.C.Jenny’s.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Watchabasketballgame.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost.B.Herbackpackisbroken.C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark.B.Aparkinglot.C.Ashoppingmall.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.BSomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman.B.Anoldlady.C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?
A.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.B.Bymakingatelephonecall.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans.B.TheArabs.C.Chinesepeople.18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?AVolleyball.B.Basketball.C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years.B.About300years.C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Friendship.B.Indignity.C.War.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourInventionsThatChangedtheWorldThecourseofhumanevolutionhasbeenfilledwithinventions.Thefollowinginventionschangedtheworldinonewayoranother.MatchManyofuswonderwhatlifewaslikebeforematches.WecanthankaBritishpharmacistandhisdirtymixingstick.In1820s,JohnWalkernoticedadriedlumpontheendofastickwhilehewasstirringamixofchemicals.Whenhetriedtoscrape(刮掉)itoff,flamesappeared.Theinitialmatchesweremadeofcardboardbutsoonthematchescameinaboxequippedwithapieceofsandpaperforstriking.PenicillinPenicillinwasdiscoveredin1928whenayoungbacteriologist,AlexanderFleming,wastidyinguphislab.Afterhavingbeenonvacation,hereturnedtoworktofindthatadishofStaphylococcusbacteriahadbeenleftuncovered,andhenoticedthatmould(霉菌)ontheculturehadkilledmanyofthebacteria.Hisfurtherresearchfoundthatitcouldkillotherbacteria.MicrowaveOvenOfallthesci-fikitchenappliances,themicrowaveovenreallyrelievestheloadonhousewives.Itwas
discoveredinthe1940s.WhenPercySpencer,anengineer,wasworkingonamagnetron(磁控管),henoticedthatachocolatebarinhispockethadstartedtomeltduetothemicrowaves.Spencerfoundthatindeed,whenfoodwasplacedintheboxwiththemicrowaveenergy,itcookedquickly.PlasticThefirstplasticwasinventedin1907byLeoHendrikBaekeland.Hisinitialquestwastoinventareadyreplacementforshellac(虫胶),anexpensiveproductgotfromlacbeetles.Baekelandcombinedformaldehyde(甲醛)withawasteproductofcoal,andheatedthemixture.Ratherthanashellac-likematerial,hecreatedasubstancethatdidn’tmeltunderheatandstress.1.Whoinventedmatches?A.JohnWalker.B.AlexanderFleming.C.PercySpencer.D.LeoHendrikBaekeland.2.WhathadLeoHendrikBaekelandoriginallyintendedtoinvent?A.Ashellac-likematerial.B.Aproductfromlacbeetles.C.Areplacementforshellac.D.Awasteproductofcoal.3.Whatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyweretheresultsofjointefforts.B.Theyweretheaccidentaldiscoveries.C.Theywerethefruitsofyearsofresearch.D.Theywereunacceptedwhencomingout.BItwas1963intheTorontosuburb.Iwaseightyearsoldandhockey(冰球)-crazy.Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.TheplayersofthegreathockeyclubTorontoMapleLeafswereofcoursemyheroes,andtheirpostersandphotoscoveredthewallsofmyroom.Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.Ijoinedthelocalannualevent—Margaret’sDoughnuts(甜甜圈)toselldoughnuts,whichofferedchoicesofhoney-glazedorchocolate-glazed.Door-to-doorIwent,notebookinhandtorecord.Isolddozensofdozens;hardlyasoulturnedmedown.Mynotebookwasalmostfull,andmystomachwasalmostemptywhenIwentupthelasthouseonthesouthside.Irangthedoorbellandwentovermyspeechwhilestaringatthescreendoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Myunforgettablememorywaslookingupfromalargepairoffuzzyslippers,wayup,tothefacestaringdown.Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.Collectingmycalmness,butstillunabletogointodoughnut-promotingoverdrive,Itoldhimsomethingheseemedhavealreadyknownandherepliedwithanodandasmile.
Ihaveanunclearmemoryofmurmuringthroughmyspeech“Please-buy-some-doughnuts”,andthenavividmemoryofhimtakingthenotebookfrommyhand.Ifollowedwithnewinformation—thatwesharedourgivenname.Withpridefromourfirst-name-basisfarewells,Iflewhomeholdingthenotebooktightlytomychest.Thenextmorningbeforetheschoolbell,Icautiouslyshowedoffthepreciouspaper.Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heobtainedpostersandphotosfromastarteam.B.HejoinedTorontoMapleLeafsasayoungchild.C.Hewasnotmuchofanexperiencedhockeyplayer.D.Hisloveforhockeywasinfluencedbyastarteam.5.Whydidtheauthorselldoughnuts?A.Tofollowthefashion.B.Torespondtoanevent.C.Totastemoreflavors.D.Topursuehishobby.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhemettheownerofthelasthouse?A.Hewassospeechlesswithastonishment.B.Hewaslookeddownuponbytheowner.C.Hewasscaredbytheowner’sappearance.D.Heforgothisspeechforsellingdoughnuts.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulSalePromotionOfDoughnutsB.AnAmazingJourneyToFollowingMyDreamC.AGratefulDoughnutHelpingAwakenMyDreamD.AnUnexpectedMeetingWithMyFavoriteHockeyCFreshfishshouldhaveamildsmell.Strongfishysmellsarethefirstsignstogobad.Howdothefishysmellscomefrom?Itcanbeseveraldaysfromwhenthefisharecaughttowhentheyreachthesupermarket.Inthattime,bacteriathatgrownaturallyinfishstarttoconsumeasubstancecalledtrimethylamineN-oxide(TMAO)infish.ThesebacteriachangeTMAOintotrimethylamine(TMA),thesubstanceresponsibleforthefishysmells.Bacteriainfishcanalsochangelysine(赖氨酸)intocadaverine(尸胺),asubstancethat’sassociatedwithbreakingdownthefishoncetheyarecaughtandgivingofffishysmell.Chemicalreactionscanalsoleadtofishysmells.Thishappensthroughtheoxidation(氧化)offat.Fisharean
importantsourceofomega-3fattyacids.Whenthesefatsareexposedtooxygen,theyoxidizeandbreakdownintothesubstancethatyoucansmell.Toslowdownthefishysmell,whatisbeyondquestionisthatthelesstimebetweenwhenthefisharecaughtandwhentheyreachthekitchen,thebetter.Buttoday,fishareoftenflownacrosstheglobe.Tokeepsmell-producingbacteriaatbay,thefishmustbefrozenorkeptatthelowtemperaturepossibleassoonastheyarecaughtandcleaned.Controllingfatoxidationcanfunctionaswell,especiallyforfattierfishspecies.Whilefreezingslowsbacterialgrowth,itdoesnotstopfatoxidation.Thisreactionwilloccuraslongasoxygenispresent.Fattyfishareusuallynotfrozenbecause,despitethecoldtemperature,they’regoingtooxidizeprettyfastunlesstheyarestoredinalowoxygencontainer.That’swhythosespeciesareoftencanned.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatsmellisnotalwaysanindicatorofsafety,especiallyinprocessedfishproducts.“Whatyoumightconsiderthefishysmellmaybeadelicacyinanotherculture,”saidCarlA.Batt,aprofessoroffoodscienceatCornellUniversity.8.Whichofthefollowinghasthefishysmell?A.Fishfat.B.TMAO.C.Cadaverine.D.Lysine.9.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefishysmelloffatfishspecies?A.Dryingthemintheair.B.Storingtheminclosedcontainers.C.Carefullycleaningthem.D.Exposingthemtorichoxygen.10.WhatisCarlA.Batt’sattitudetothefishysmell?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Acceptable.D.Unclear.11.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Example—Conclusion.B.Topic—Comparison—Opinion.C.Question——Cause——Solution.D.Question—Effect—Opinion.DAtomicshapesaresosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownanyfurther.Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.TomCoatesatImperialCollegeLondonandhiscolleaguesareworkingtoclassifyatomicshapesknownas
Fanovarieties,whicharesosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownintosmallercomponents.Justaschemistsarrangedelementsintheperiodictablebytheiratomicweightandgrouptorevealnewinsights,theresearchershopethatorganizingtheseatomicshapesbytheirvariouspropertieswillhelpinunderstandingthem.Theteamhasgiveneachatomicshapeasequenceofnumbersbasedonitsfeaturessuchasthenumberofholesithasortheextenttowhichitbendsarounditself.Thisactsasabarcode(条形码)toidentifyit.CoatesandhiscolleagueshavenowcreatedanAIthatcanpredictcertainpropertiesoftheseshapesfromtheirbarcodenumbersalone,withanaccuracyof98percent.TheteammemberAlexanderKasprzykattheUniversityofNottingham,UK,saysthattheAIhaslettheteamorganizeatomicshapesinawaythatbeginstofollowtheperiodictable,sothatwhenyoureadfromlefttoright,orupanddown,thereseemtobegeneralpatternsinthegeometry(几何)oftheshapes.GrahamNibloattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,stressesthathumanswillstillneedtounderstandtheresultsprovidedbyAIandcreateproofsoftheseideas.“AIhasdefinitelygotunbelievableabilities.Butinthesamewaythattelescopes(望远镜)don’tputastronomersoutofwork,AIdoesn’tputmathematiciansoutofwork,”hesays.“Itjustgivesusnewbackingthatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach.”Theteamhopestoimprovethemodeltothepointwheremissingspacesinitsperiodictablecouldpointtotheexistenceofunknownshapes.12.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingaperiodictableofshapes?A.Togaindeeperinsightsintotheatomicshapes.B.TocreateanAItopredicttheunknownshapes.C.Tobreakdownatomicshapesintosmallerparts.D.Toarrangechemicalelementsintheperiodictable.13.Whatcanthebarcodeofeachatomicshapetellus?A.Itsholes.B.Itsbends.C.Itsatomicweight.D.Itsproperties.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backing”inparagraph5mean?A.Design.B.Help.C.Duty.D.Threat.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThankstoAI,newatomicshapeshavebeendiscovered.B.MathematiciansturntoAItocreatemoreatomicshapes.C.AIhelpsbuildarelationshipbetweenchemistryandmaths.
DAperiodictableofshapescanbebuiltwiththehelpofAI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDesignaSmallGardenEvenifyoudon’thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthatmaximizesthespaceyouhavebyfollowingtips.____16____.Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryardsothatyou’reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwitheasetomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.____17____.Planthelayoutforyourgardenbydrawingtheoutlineonthepaper.Startbysketchinglongerrectangles（矩形）foryourgardenbedssothey’retoscalefortheactualsizeyouwantthem.____18____.Besuretoleavean18-inchspacebetweengardenbedssoyoucaneasilywalkbetweenthemandcareforyourplants.Arrangeyourdesignsotherearefocalpoints.Aimtohaveseveralaspectsofyourgardendesignuniquesotheystandoutfromtherestofyourplants.____19____.Takeintoconsiderationwhereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawntowhentheylookatyourgarden,andplanyourdesignaroundthosespots.Focalpointshelpyourgardenfeelmoreinvitingandmakeitmorevisuallypleasing.Putsimilarplantsacrossfromoneanothertocreaterhythmandsymmetry(对称).Ratherthanputdifferentplantsineachofyourgardenbeds,choosetousethesameplantoronesthathavesimilartexturesorcolorssothey’reacrossfromoneanother.____20____.A.AndavoidanyinconveniencecausedbydifficultaccessB.TrytopositionsmallerplantsinbetweenlargeronesC.PickaplacewhereyoucaneasilygettoyourgardenD.YoumaystillbeabletomeasurethelengthoftherectanglesE.ThendividetherectanglesintosmallersectionsfordifferentplantsF.ThiscouldbeastatueorafountainplacedinthecenteroroneithersideG.Thatway,whenyoulookatyourgarden,itwilllookinvitingandmaketheareafeelmorebalanced第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyworldchangedwhenIwasvisitingmybestfriendBeckythreeyearsago.Herdoghad____21____alitter
ofpupsandtherewasonepuppyleftwhenIarrived.Thepuppywasso____22____thatIstillrememberBeckysaying,“Don’tgettoo____23____,andIknowyouaren’tintoadog.”Unexpectedly,afewdaysintomyvisit,it____24____thatthislittlepuppywascominghomewithme!IcalledhimTimmy.Whengettinghome,itwasveryclearthatmytwocatswerenotsoenthusiasticaboutthenew____25____toourfamily.Ittookawhileforthethreeofthemtofindtheir____26____,and,forme,havingapuppyreallytooksometimetoadaptto,whowasalwaysso____27____andwantedtobeeverywhereIwas.Icouldn’tbelievehow____28____thislittlepuppywasonmytimeandlove.Inspiteofthat,therewere____29____timeswhenIwonderedifI’dmadethewrongdecision—especiallywhenheput_____30_____inmyclothes.IsoonlearnedthatIcouldn’t_____31_____thingsonthefloor—nothingwassafefromthoselittleteeth!TimmyisnowthreeyearsoldandIlove_____32_____attheparkswithmybestbuddy.Hestillfollowsmearoundlikea_____33_____.WhereverIgo,mylittleman,whohasgotthebest_____34_____thatwinseveryoneover.Ican’t_____35_____himnotbeingrightatmyheelsnow.21.A.abandonedB.identifiedC.seenD.had22.A.puzzlingB.fascinatingC.depressingD.uplifting23.A.attachedB.occupiedC.frightenedD.amused24.A.witnessedB.reportedC.happenedD.implied25.A.contributionB.generationC.combinationD.addition26.A.shelterB.rhythmC.featureD.manner27.A.energeticB.generousC.brilliantD.considerate28.A.preciousB.significantC.dependentD.essential29.A.hopefullyB.fortunatelyC.rarelyD.definitely
30.A.patternsB.holesC.buttonsD.paints31.A.leaveB.seekC.tailorD.drag32.A.cuttinginB.fadingoutC.showingupD.hangingout33.A.shadowB.dogC.friendD.thief34.A.capabilityB.positionC.personalityD.diversity35.A.cheatB.pictureC.reflectD.suggest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinawouldalwaysprovideimportantopportunitiesforglobaldevelopment,andthenationwouldremaincommittedto____36____(drive)economicglobalizationinamoreopen,balancedandwin-windirection,”anofficialsaidonthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)onSunday.InhisspeechontheCIIE,whichopenedinShanghai,hementionedthatvariousnationsshould____37____(joint)seekdevelopmentinthesluggish(迟缓的)globaleconomicrecovery.“TheCIIE,first____38____(hold)in2018,servesasaplatformforinternationalprocurement(采购),investmentpromotionandpeople-to-peopleexchanges,____39____hascontributedtoencouraginganewdevelopmentpatternandglobaleconomicgrowth,”theofficialnoted.Healsoexpressedthe____40____(expect)thattheannualexpocouldfunctionasagatewaytothenewdevelopmentpatternandpresentednewopportunitiestotheworldwithChina’sfreshdevelopment.Additionally,hesaidtheexposhouldfullyplay____41____(it)roleasaplatformforfacilitatinghigh-levelopening-upandmaketheChinesemarket____42____majoronesharedbytheworld,sothatthewholeworldcouldbenefit____43____win-wincooperation.Theofficialalso____44____(stress)Beijing’seffortstoadvanceopening-upwithgreatermarketopportunities,_____45_____(far)creatingimmenseeconomicgrowthfortheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.
假定你是李华，目前你校餐厅存在浪费食物的现象。为了杜绝该不良现象，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“珍惜食物，杜绝浪费”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括:1.浪费食物的现象;2.浪费食物的原因;3.杜绝浪费食物的措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anoldandfragilewomanapproachedaverybusyroadintersection.Shesteppedslowlyforwards.Shepausedatthesidewalk’sedge,graspingaheavybucketfilledwithfreshredapples.Sheaimedtocrossthestreet.Thewaytotheintersectionbeforeherseemedlikeatoughjourney.Thetrafficlightschangedregularly,andtheflowofcarsseemedtobenon-stopfortheoldwoman.Sheknewshehadtocrossthestreettoreachherdestination,asmallgrocerystoreontheotherside,whereshesoldherapplestomakeendsmeet.Assheslowlymadeherwaytothecrosswalk,sheheldthehandleofthebucket.Akind-hearteddriverinthefirstcar,recognizingherstruggle,stoppedwellbeforethesidewalk,allowinghertocrosssafely.Gratefulforthisactofkindness,theoldwomannoddedandofferedthedriveraslightsmileassheinchedforward.Asecondcar,inthenextroad,alsocametoastop.Itsdriveralsowitnessedtheoldwoman’sslowprogress.Thekindnessofstrangerswarmedherheart,andwiththeirhelp,shemovedanotherstepclosertoherdestination.However,thethirdroadwasadifferentstory.Astheoldwomanmovedcarefullyfurtherintotheroad,aspeedingcarapproached,itsenginemakingloudsoundlikeabeast.Panicflowedthroughtheoldladyassherealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thedriverofthethirdcarhadnotnoticedheruntiltheverylastmoment.Withajolt(颠簸)ofterror,theoldwoman’sholdingonthebucketweakened,andthebucketslippedfrom
herweakgrasp.Thebucketfelltotheground,releasingitsgoodsofapples,whichscattered(散开)inalldirections.Thesoundofthecrashingbucketandrollingapplesechoedthroughthebusycitytraffic.Intheemergenttime,thedriverofthespeedingcarsteppedonthebraketoastopjustinchesfromtheoldwoman.Thedrivers’heartpoundedintheirchestastheyrealizedhowcloseithadcometoatragedy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shakenbutunharmed,theoldwomanstoodfrozen,hereyeswideopenwithfear.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eventually,withalltheapplescollected,thethreedrivershelpedtheoldladycrosstheroad.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
