新教材新高考高中英语必备知识最新高考英语词汇转换大全学案41. bare a.赤裸的,秃的→ barely adv.几乎没有；仅仅；勉强2. base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→ basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说 →bebasedon 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部; →basement n.地下室→on the basis ofsth. 根据… 3. bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳→bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆 →bebathedin 沐浴在.....4. battle n. 战斗；战役→ battleground n. 战场→at thebattleof 在……战役中5. bear v. 承受,负担,承担；生孩子；携带；结果；n.熊 →bearable a. 支持得住的；可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→beborn tobe/do sth. 注定会成为/注定要做→bebornwith sth.生来就有……6. beauty n.美；美人或美丽的事物→ beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的→beautify v. 美化 7. beg v 祈求，恳求；乞讨 →beggar n.乞丐8. begin（began;begun）开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者，新手
9. behave v. 表现；守规矩,行为 → behavior n. 行为，举止 →behave oneself =behavewell表现好10. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念；信任→ disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的 →unbelievable a. 不可置信的 → unbelievably adv. 不可置信地 → believe in sb =trustsb=havefaithinsb 信任某人11. belong vi. 属,附属 →belongings n. 所有物，归属→ belong to 属于(不可用于被动)12. benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金（可数n)→ benefit from 从……受益 → beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→ bebeneficial to =be of greatbenefit对……有好处 13. betray v.背叛；出卖；泄露→betrayal n.背叛；出卖；泄露 → betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等14. biology n.生物（学）→biological adj.生物（学）的→biologist n.生物学家15. bitter a.苦的；令人难过的；抱怨的；寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味；苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的16. bless(blessed，blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→beblessedwith… 赋有，幸有……17. blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见，使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地，轻率地→blindness n. 失明
→beblind to… = turnablindeye to … 对…视而不见18. blood n. 血,血液→bleed vi. 出血,流血 → bloody a.血腥的；流血的19. boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……→ boiled water开水→ boiling water 沸水20. boom n.隆隆声;（营业等的）激增，（经济等）繁荣v.发出隆隆声;繁荣 →booming adj.繁荣的21. bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的；厌倦的→ boring a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的→ beboredwith =befedupwith 对....感到厌烦22. botany n.植物学→ botanical adj.植物学的23. bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.&n. 跳跃→ boundary n. 边界，界限24. box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打 → boxing n.拳击运动25. brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气26. breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风 →breathe v. 呼吸→ breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→takeadeepbreath 深呼吸→ outofbreath 气喘吁吁27. break v.打破；损坏；违背；使中断 →broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take abreak 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴 →break into 破门而入
→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解 →break off 中断;脱落→ break through 突破→break away from 摆脱28. bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎29. brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地→ in brief 简洁来说30. bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的；光明的→brightness n.明亮→ brighten v.照亮31. Britain n. 英国；不列颠→British a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的32. broad a. 宽广的；宽阔的→ broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度33. build v.建造，创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’sbody(strength)= get into shape 塑形34. burn v.使燃烧；烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的；炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的35. bury v.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→burial n.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....36. busy a.忙碌的；热闹的→business n.生意；商业→onbusiness 出差→bebusy with sth=bebusy in doingsth 忙于......
37. calculate v.计算；预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器38. calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静；沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calmsb down使某人平静下来 39. capable a能干的；有能力的→capacity n.容量；产量；能力→becapable of 有...的能力40. care n照料，保护 v. 介,关心→ careful a.小心的,仔细的→ careless a. 不小心的，疏忽的 →carelessness n.粗心 → carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→takecareof 小心→care about 关心;在乎
