江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语Word版含解析.docx

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丰城九中2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次段考试卷英语试卷本试卷总分值为150分考试时长为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidFredhaveforbreakfasttoday?A.Breadandanegg.B.Breadandanapple.C.Abananaandanapple.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Confident.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At6:00.B.At6:45.C.At7:30.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A.Missingaclass.B.Havingdinneroutside.C.Gettingbackhometoolate.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersbothagree? A.Itwasanenjoyableevening.B.Theyhadanexpensivemeal.C.Thefoodwasverydelicious.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing.B.Embarrassing.C.Special.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Advertisers.B.Reporters.C.Salesrepresentatives.9.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.2,500pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.3,500pounds.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhishelp.B.Toinvitehimtothemusicfestival.C.Tointroduceafolkbandtohim.11.Whenwillthespeakersgotogettickets?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatisthemostimportantforthespeakerstogettickets?A.Arrivingby6:00a.m.B.Takingsomethingtositon.C.Liningupinthepark.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewomanstayingwithnow?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.14.Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.Visitthewoman.B.Workonhisproject.C.Staywithhisrelatives.15.Howwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisCoopers?A.Ontheedgeoftown.B.Behindamarket.C.Nearthecollege.18.WhatisthegoodpointaboutShopsmart?A.Theprice.B.Theposition.C.Transport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Filesandpens.C.Souvenirs.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNewtown?A.Ithasitsownshop.B.ItisclosedonSunday.C.Itprovidesparkingspaces.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally–arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-known spottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedFluteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.Fingal’sCave.23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.BrightbluelightB.Variousplantsandanimals.C.Uniqueunderwaterhole.D.Strangesounds.BSuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore. DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.BTheintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.C.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.25.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisfamilystore.D.Hispart-timejob.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Brokeinto.B.Fellapart.C.Wentover.D.Dieddown.27.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A.Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C.Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.D.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.CWomeninpost-pregnancytendtorespondslowertotheoutsideworldthantheydidbefore.IntheWest,thisphenomenoniscalled“pregnancybrain”.InChina,peopledescribeitas“womenareslowerandlesssharpforthreeyearsaftergivingbirth.”However,studiesshowedthattheyarenotlesssharp.Rather,theirbrainsarebecomingbetterwiredforparentingatthecostofmemory.Intheir2016research,ElselineHoekzemaandherteamfromtheNetherlandsscanned25women’sbrainsbeforeandduringpregnancy.TheMRIresultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseintheamountofexpectantmothers’greymatterintheirbrains,whichisresponsibleformultiplefunctions,includingmusclecontrol,emotions,speechandmemory.Thedecreaseingreymatterisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Hoekzemacompareditwiththedropinthegrey matterofteenagersduringpuberty(青春期).Accordingtoapreviousstudy,duringpuberty,teenagers’hormonescauseareductioninunnecessarysynapses(突触),theconnectionsbetweennervecells.Thisprocessmakesthebrainworkmoreefficiently.Likewise,thereductionofgreymatterinnewmothers’brainsmightleadtogreaterparentingabilities.Thechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancyareknowntoplayaroleinsocialcognition(认知).Thischangemighthelpanewmotherbetterunderstandanddecodeherbaby’sfacialexpressionsandneeds.Basedontheresults,scientistsbelievedthatthefemalebrainexperienceschangestohelpthembetterprepareformotherhood.InarecentstudyledbyJonnyKohlfromLondon’sFrancisCrickInstitute,experimentsonthebrainsofpregnantmiceprovideconcreteevidencethatspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)associatedwithparentingbehaviors.Whileconductedonmice,thisbrainremodelingagreeswithprevioushumanstudies,suggestingsharedmechanisms,Newsweekreported.However,thisimprovementinparenting-relatedskillsmightcomeatacost.A2010studyshowedpregnantwomenhavepoorermemoryskillsthannon-pregnantwomen,particularlyconcerningspatialrecognitionmemory.Thisexplainswhymanypregnantwomensometimeslosetheirwayonfamiliarroutes.AndaccordingtoHoekzema,thechangesinwomen’sbrainsarelong-lasting.So,nexttimeyourmomgetslostinafamiliarplace,bepatientandkindtoher.Afterall,herbrainchangedtobringyouintotheworld!28.Duringpregnancy,whathappenstowomen’sbrains?A.Theyincreaseinamount.B.Theybecomemorecomplex.C.Theygeneratenewneurocells.D.Theylosesomegreymatter.29.Howmightthechangesinwomen’sbrainsduringpregnancybenefitthem?A.Byimprovingtheirworkefficiency.B.Byboostingtheirmusclecontrol.C.Bystrengtheningtheirsocialcognition.D.Byadjustingtheiremotionalstate.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJonnyKohl’sstudy?A.ItconflictedwithHoekzema’steam’sfindings.B.Itcomparedpregnantmicewithnon-pregnantones.C.Itexploredthelinkbetweenhormonechangesandparentingbehaviors.D.Itconfirmedthelong-lastingeffectsofpregnancyonwomen’sbrains.31.Whatisonepotentialdisadvantageofbrainchangesinpregnantwomen?A.Poorercommunicationskills.B.Aweakersenseofdirection.C.Ashorterlengthofattention.D.Decreasedproblem-solvingabilities. DThefirsttimeyoustarttoreadapoem,youmustrelaxandreadthroughitwithoutconcentratingonitsmeaning.Imagineyouaremeetingapersonforthefirsttime.Youwilljustobservehimandlistentohisvoice,aswellaswatchhisshapesormovements,butyouhavenotyetknownwhatheisallabout.Likewise,youmayenjoythesound,rhythms,orwording,andformsomefirstimpressionsaboutapoem.Onyoursecondreading,youshouldconcentratemoreonthegeneralmeaningofthepoem.Thistime,youwillwanttocompareyourfeelingsaboutthepoembynowwithhowyoufeltbefore.Aretheythesame?Whatisdifferentandwhy?Yourthirdreadingwillfocusmoreondetails:thewordsphrases,orimages.Lookingupanyunfamiliarwordsinadictionarysothatyoucangainamoreaccurateunderstanding.Usingtheexamplegivenaboveaboutmeetingsomeone,hisimagewillchangegraduallyandslightlyasyoumeetandlearnmoreabouthim.Therefore,inyouradditionalreadings,itisagoodideatocompareyourunderstandingeachtimewiththeunderstandingbefore.Ahelpfulapproachtofurtherunderstandingapoemistosummarizeitinyourownwords.Compareyourversionofunderstandingwiththoseofothersreadingthesamepoem,andlistentohowtheyformsuchopinions.Remember,however,thatthereisnoexactorrightmeaningforapoem,asmostpoetshaveadmittedtheythemselvesarenotexactlysurewhattheymeantwhenwritingcertainlinesorphrases;theyhaveevenbeenheardtosayonoccasionthatsometimeswordsjustseemto“dropfromheaven”andlandonthepage.Thatiswhatawakeningtheimaginationisallabout.Ifyouarelucky,andifyoupracticeenough,magicalthingsmayhappenwhenyouwriteandyoumaybeabletoproduceabeautifulpoemorotherworkofartyourself.32.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleof“meetingaperson”?A.Toarousereaders’interestB.TosupporthisargumentC.TooffersomeadviceD.Tointerprethispoint33.Whatwillyougainfromthethirdreadingofapoem?A.Generalmeaning.B.Rhythmbeauty.C.Deepermeaning.D.Poeticstructure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Poetsthemselvesdon’tunderstandtheirpoems.B.Beautifulpoemsdropfromheavenoccasionally.C.Poeticmeaningsareopentodifferentexplanations.D.Writingasummaryhelpsunderstandapoem.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph? A.Inspirationandhardworkhelpcreategreatpoems.B.Poetryisanexpressionofone’swillinwords.C.Practiceandpatiencemakeamanperfect.D.Luckmarcheswiththosewhogivetheirverybest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WHYADOSEOFFEARISGOODFORYOUEleanorRooseveltoncesaid:“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou”Shewasontosomething.Sciencehasshownthatfeelingfear—intherightdoses(量)—hasseveralbenefits.·Feelingfearisfunandexciting.Manypeoplescarethemselvesonpurpose.____36____Whenyoustepoutsideyourcomfortzone,itisfearthatmakesyoufeelalive,whichisfunandexciting.Theexcitementgeneratedcanalsohelpreducedepressionbyincreasingadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichinturnincreasesexcitementandglucose(changedintoenergy).____37____Adoseoffearisan“eraser”forthemind.·____38____Beingafraidofsomethingcanremindyouofanareaofyourlifethatislimitingyou.Forinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandgatherupthecouragetosteponanairplane,youcantraveltheworld.Addingtoyourexperiencesmeansthatyou’llcreateavariedlife.You’llalsohavefewerregrets.·Fearmakesyouawareofwhat’sreallyimportantinlife.Howoftenhaveyousaidtoyourself:“WhenIhavemoretime,I’llspenditwithmyfamily,pursuemypassion,eathealthierorexercisemore”?Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”istheonlytimeyouhavetoachieveandfollowthroughwhatismostimportant._____39_____Somesaywherefearmeetscourageisthesweetspotinwhichmountainsgetscaledandriversarerun._____40_____Weshouldallembraceourfear.Notthebigfearsthatarelife-threateningbutthehelpfulfearsthatcomeinsmalldoses.A.Fearhelpsyousucceed.B.“Later”isneverensured.C.Fearallowsyoutolivelifetothefullest.D.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollercoastersorgoskydiving.E.Andeverytimeyoucomethroughachallenge,youfeelempowered.F.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinnovation.G.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyourworrieswhenyouareexperiencingfear. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011,somestudentsattheUniversityofMarylandsawalargeamountoffoodgoingtowasteontheircampus.Theywereso___41___aboutitthattheydecidedtocreateaprogramto___42___theexcess(多余的)foodandsendittopeopleinneedforfree.Later,theFoodRecoveryNetwork(FRN)___43___.Uptonow,FRNhasgrowntobecomeanationwideorganizationwithmany___44___incollegesanduniversitiesaroundtheUS,includingoneattheUniversityofMaryland.Meanwhile,Rochester,acityofAmerica,hasahighrateoffood___45___.Inresponsetoit,aproposalforacommunityfoodsystemplanhasbeen___46___bythecity’sgovernment.Theplanisaimedtooffersafe___47___toallresidents.ThechapterofFRNattheUniversityofMarylandworksto___48___theseattempts.Withitshelp,theworkisprogressing___49___.Thestudentshaverelocatedquantitiesoffoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.EveryFridayafternoon,membersofthechaptermeetto___50___theleftfoodfromthecampus.Thenthefoodissortedanddistributedtothecommunitiesalloverthestate.“Our___51___isrespondingpositively,”onestudentsays.“Whatwedon’twantishavingtoomuchfoodinthekitchen.”Thestudentsdomakea___52___,andtheyevensupplythe___53___mealstothepeopleoutsidethecity.Besides,whattheyhavedoneis___54___totheenvironment.ThankstoFRN,theyhavesuccessfully___55___thereleaseoftonsofcarbondioxidethroughreducingwaste.41.A.delightedB.relaxedC.confusedD.concerned42.A.redistributeB.replaceC.wasteD.label43.A.camebackB.camedownC.cameintobeingD.cametoanend44.A.donationsB.chaptersC.mealsD.teachers45.A.supplyB.recognitionC.insecurityD.disappearance46.A.doubtedB.rejectedC.postponedD.submitted47. A.medicineB.shelterC.foodD.trip48.A.aidB.assessC.identifyD.investigate49.A.randomlyB.smoothlyC.temporarilyD.toughly50.A.collectB.eatC.orderD.sell51.A.bankB.homeC.companyD.school52.A.livingB.differenceC.fortuneD.profit53A.extraB.dirtyC.purchasedD.expensive54.A.adaptableB.friendlyC.blindD.harmful55.A.allowedB.promotedC.decreasedD.received第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedbytheUnitedNations,andthisholidayis___56___(annual)observedonJuly11th.TheideaofWorldPopulationDaystartedinthelate1960s,___57___worldleadersopenlydeclaredthatadultshavetheright___58___(choose)whethertheywantedchildrenornot.Thisideawasalsoviewedasahumanright.Duringthisera,leadersweremoreopenabout___59___(discuss)child-bearingandtherightwomenhadtotimetheirchildren___60___theywished.Whilethiswasjustoneofthe___61___(sign)tothefeministmovementinthe US,thisideawasnewtomanydevelopingnationsatthetime.In1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincreasedtofivebillion.Duringthissameyear,theUnitedNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDay.Bothevents___62___(occur)onJuly11thofthatyear.WorldPopulationDayiscelebratedinmanyways‒‒muchofthisdependsontheregion.Forparticipantswholiveincountrieswheregender___63___(equal)isalawtheholidayismeanttobe___64___reflectionandcelebrationofsignificantmomentsinhistorythathelpedsocietyachievethisbasichumanright.EveryJuly11th,theUnitedNationsalsohascentralcelebrationsinwhichallnations____65____(permit)toparticipate.Inaddition,theUNholdsanannualtheme.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）66.假定你是李华，你在英国学习，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，你对餐厅服务员的态度非常不满意，于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括：1.问题：牛肉面(beefnoodles)里有苍蝇(fly)，服务员态度恶劣；2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉；3.希望能改进服务。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：complain投诉makeaformalapologytosb正式向某人道歉DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASecretPromiseKeptWhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedtovisitthefirestationwheremyfatherworked.SometimesDadwouldgivemeatencentstobuyasoda(汽水). Oneday,Itooktwofriendstothestationtoshowmydadoff.IaskedDadifwecouldeachhaveasodabeforewewenthomeforlunch.Isensedjusttheslightesthesitationinmyfather’svoice.Buthesaid“sure”andgaveuseachadime(一毛钱).Weeachboughtasodaandheadedhomeforlunchandasummerafternoonofswimming.WhenIcamehome,Iheardmyparentstalking.MomseemedupsetwithDad,andthenIheardmynamementioned.“Youshouldhavejustsaidyoudidn’thavemoneyforsodas.Brianwouldhaveunderstood.Wedon’thaveanyextramoney,andyouneedtohaveyourlunch.”Isuddenlyrealizedthesacrifice(牺牲)myfatherhadmadeforit.Forthenexttwentyyears,heworkedthreejobstosupportmybigfamily.OneafternoonDad’soldcarbrokedown,andheaskedmetotakehimtohisdoctor’sappointment.AsIpulleduptothefirehouse,IsawDadoutsidearoundabrand-newpickuptruckwiththeotherfiremen.Itwasabeauty.Dadsaid,“Someday,I’llownatrucklikethat.”MybrothersandIweredoingwellinbusiness.Wehadofferedtobuyhimatruck,butherefused.WhenDadsteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,hisfacewaspale.“Let’sgo,”wasallhesaid.Wedrovebytheoldhouse,thelakeandthecornerstore,andDadstartedtalkingaboutthememorieseachplaceheldandhowproudhewasofus.ThatwaswhenIknewhewasdying,whichtotallyshockedme.HemademepromisethatIwouldnevertellanyoneofhisimpending(迫近的)death.Iagreed,knowingitwasthetoughestsecrettokeep.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthetime,Iwasjustlookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer’s(经销商)shopwithme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntruck._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 丰城九中2023-2024学年上学期高三第三次段考试卷英语本试卷总分值为150分考试时长为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidFredhaveforbreakfasttoday?A.Breadandanegg.B.Breadandanapple.C.Abananaandanapple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hmm,Ihadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.Whatdidyouhave,Fred?M:Iwasn’thungrythismorning.Ihadsomefruit.Ihadabananaandanapple.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Confident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jane,youseemtoliketostaywithpeoplewhoarealotmoreoutgoingandconfidentthanyouare.M:Yeah.I’mkindofshyandquietmyself,soIletthemdothetalking.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At6:00.B.At6:45.C.At7:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhattimeshouldIpickyouup?M:Let’ssee.Ishouldbehomeby6:00,butIneedsometimetogetready.Howaboutaquartertoseven?W:Well,Ihavetopreparedinnerformyson.I’llbethereat7:30. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A.Missingaclass.B.Havingdinneroutside.C.Gettingbackhometoolate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MaryandIwillgoouttodinnerafterclassonFriday.Canyougowithus?M:Yeah,sure.Butwhattimearewegoingtogoout?Ihavetobehomebyten,orI’llgetintotrouble.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyourteachergiveataskforMonday?M:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?A.Itwasanenjoyableevening.B.Theyhadanexpensivemeal.C.Thefoodwasverydelicious.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing.B.Embarrassing.C.Special.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowaboutyou,Tanya,butI’mstillhungry.W:No,I’mfine.Itwasagoodmeal.Ratherexpensivethough.M:Morethanrather!Ithoughttheychargedfartoomuchforwhatwegot. W:Butifyouwanttoeatoutelsewhere,youhavetobepreparedtopaymuchmore.It’snotjustyou’repayingfor.Youpayforthesurroundings,theservice,themusic--eventhefreshflowersonthetable.It’sallthosethingsthatmakeitsuchanenjoyableevening.M:Isupposeso.ButIthinkit’dbebettertobuysomethingreallyspecialandeatitathome.W:Ohyes!Andwhodoesthecooking?M:I’malwaysreadytohelp.W:That’snotthepoint.Iwanttobeabletoenjoyarelaxingeveningandthatmeans...M:Andwastingmoney.Maybewe’llendupindebtbeforelong.Justthinkwhatwecouldhaveboughtifwe’dstayedathome.W:Butit’snotasmuchfun!Ilovedthemusic.M:Well,Ifounditembarrassing.Ihateitwhenthevioliniststoodrightbesideme.Ididn’tknowwheretolook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Advertisers.B.Reporters.C.Salesrepresentatives.9.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.2,500pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.3,500pounds.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,IthinkIfoundajobthatmightinterestLisa.Whereisshe?W:ShewenttoLiverpoolvisitingfriends,Ithink.Whatisit?M:Well,it’sfromLondonWeekwhichclaimstobetheonlynewspaperforvisitorstoLondon.W:Whatdotheywant?Areporter?M:No,it’swhattheycallasalesrepresentative.W:Hmm.Couldbeinteresting.Howmuchdoesitpay?M:Notbad.Threethousandpoundsamonth.That’sfivehundredpoundsmorethanwhatshemadeinherlastjob.W:Notbadatall.Anyrequirement?M:Salespeoplewithnolessthantwoyearsofexperience,notnecessarilyinadvertising.Lisa’sgotplentyofthat.W:Anyotherdetailsaboutthejob?M:No,justthepaidtripstoParisontopofthesalary.W:Well,let’stellLisa.She’llbebacktomorrowIexpect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhishelp.B.Toinvitehimtothemusicfestival.C.Tointroduceafolkbandtohim.11.Whenwillthespeakersgotogettickets?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatisthemostimportantforthespeakerstogettickets?A.Arrivingby6:00a.m.B.Takingsomethingtositon.C.Liningupinthepark.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John,youknowthemusicfestivalthat’sstartingthisSaturday?M:Um…someonementionedit.Isitanygood?W:It’sgreat!Mostlysmallfolkgroups,buttheyhavewell-knownbandstoo.Someofusgoeveryyear—youwanttojoinus?M:But…isn’tittoolatetogettickets.W:Well,thewayitworksis…about6a.m.onFriday,peoplestartliningupinthepark.Weallbringsomethingtositon—andfood—sothewaitisnotbad.Aslongasyou’reattheparkbysix,you’llgetaticket.M:OK.IthinkIcangettherebysix.I’llgo!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewomanstayingwithnow?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.14.Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.Visitthewoman.B.Workonhisproject.C.Staywithhisrelatives.15.Howwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A 【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jenny.ThisisMike.Ithoughtyouwerecomingovertostudy.W:Yeah,Iknow,butmymotherhastogooutforthemorningandmyfatherhasgonetoworktoday,soIhavetostaywithmysister.Sorry.M:Oh,thatmeansyoucan’tcomeover,right?W:Iguessso.Canwedoitlatertoday?Howaboutintheafternoon?Mymotherwillbebackintheafternoon.M:Ican’t.Myauntandunclearecomingtovisitfortheweekend.Theywillarriveatabout5:00p.m.andthenwe’lleatoutintheevening.W:Wereallyneedtogetourprojectfinished.Hey,couldyoucomeoverhere?M:Whatagreatidea!Ishouldhavethoughtaboutthat.Sure,whencanIcome?W:Rightnow,ifyouwantto.YoucantaketheNo.6bushere.WecantakeabreakatnoonandIcanmakeussandwichesforlunchandthenwecancontinuetoworkintheafternoon.I’msurewecanfinishitbefore4:00p.m.M:I’lltellmomandrideoveronmybike.Seeyouinanhour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisCoopers?A.Ontheedgeoftown.B.Behindamarket.C.Nearthecollege.18.WhatisthegoodpointaboutShopsmart?A.Theprice.B.Theposition.C.Transport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Filesandpens.C.Souvenirs.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNewtown?A.Ithasitsownshop.B.ItisclosedonSunday.C.Itprovidesparkingspaces.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoNewtown,boysandgirls.NowletmeintroducethemainshoppingplacesinNewtown.Therearetwosupermarkets:Coopers,sellingallkindsoffood,isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthecollegeandhasalargecarpark;Shopsmart,ontheedgeoftown,isbiggerandusuallyhasthemostcompetitiveprices,butisdifficulttogetto.Itisbesttobuyfreshfruitandvegetablesinthemarket,whichisheldeverydayapartfromSunday.InBridgeStreet,therearefourbookshops,whereyou’llfindagoodrangeofdictionaries.Forthoseonatightbudget,thereisMass—ahugeshopsellingstudymaterials,whereyoucanbuyeverythingfromfilesandpenstosoftware. Thereisasmallbookshopinthecollege,whichalsosellsbasicthingslikepaper.Newtowndoesn’thaveasmanysouvenirshopsasLondon,butthecastlehasitsownshop,andsodoesthemuseum.Anyway,IhopethistalkwillbeusefulforyouandIwishyouapleasantstay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally–arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery. C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedFluteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.Fingal’sCave.23WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.BrightbluelightB.Variousplantsandanimals.C.Uniqueunderwaterhole.D.Strangesounds.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MarbleCaves部分的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.(参观的最佳时间：日出和日落期间，当阳光照亮洞穴墙壁时，让它成为一次难忘的经历。)”可知，日落是参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间是因为那个时候洞里面有足够的光。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Fingal’sCave部分的“Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.(这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。)”可知，如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’sCave。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBlueGrotto部分的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.(这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。)”可知，BlueGrotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故选A。BSuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursdayDecember16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds, heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.C.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.25.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisfamilystore.D.Hispart-timejob.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Brokeinto.B.Fellapart.C.Wentover.D.Dieddown.27.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A.Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork. C.Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.D.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助，以及他想要成为一名电工以便在因台风而停电时免费帮助恢复供电的故事。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.(这是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.(她从小零售店获得的收入能够支持他们的日常需求和Reyn的学校教育。)”可知，Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营小店的收入。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Theystayedthere(他们一直呆在那里)”及划线词后“anditwassafeforthemtogoout.(他们可以安全出门了)”可推断，他们一直呆在那里，直到风暴平息才回家，划线词subsided为“平息”之意，和Dieddown意思相近。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.(“我想有一天成为一名电工，这样如果因为台风而停电，我就可以免费帮助恢复供电，”Reyn说。)”可知，Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选C。CWomeninpost-pregnancytendtorespondslowertotheoutsideworldthantheydidbefore.IntheWest,thisphenomenoniscalled“pregnancybrain”.InChina,peopledescribeitas“womenareslowerandlesssharpforthreeyearsaftergivingbirth.”However,studiesshowedthattheyarenotlesssharp.Rather,theirbrainsarebecomingbetterwiredforparentingatthecostofmemory. Intheir2016research,ElselineHoekzemaandherteamfromtheNetherlandsscanned25women’sbrainsbeforeandduringpregnancy.TheMRIresultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseintheamountofexpectantmothers’greymatterintheirbrains,whichisresponsibleformultiplefunctions,includingmusclecontrol,emotions,speechandmemory.Thedecreaseingreymatterisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Hoekzemacompareditwiththedropinthegreymatterofteenagersduringpuberty(青春期).Accordingtoapreviousstudy,duringpuberty,teenagers’hormonescauseareductioninunnecessarysynapses(突触),theconnectionsbetweennervecells.Thisprocessmakesthebrainworkmoreefficiently.Likewise,thereductionofgreymatterinnewmothers’brainsmightleadtogreaterparentingabilities.Thechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancyareknowntoplayaroleinsocialcognition(认知).Thischangemighthelpanewmotherbetterunderstandanddecodeherbaby’sfacialexpressionsandneeds.Basedontheresults,scientistsbelievedthatthefemalebrainexperienceschangestohelpthembetterprepareformotherhood.InarecentstudyledbyJonnyKohlfromLondon’sFrancisCrickInstitute,experimentsonthebrainsofpregnantmiceprovideconcreteevidencethatspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)associatedwithparentingbehaviors.Whileconductedonmice,thisbrainremodelingagreeswithprevioushumanstudies,suggestingsharedmechanisms,Newsweekreported.However,thisimprovementinparenting-relatedskillsmightcomeatacost.A2010studyshowedpregnantwomenhavepoorermemoryskillsthannon-pregnantwomen,particularlyconcerningspatialrecognitionmemory.Thisexplainswhymanypregnantwomensometimeslosetheirwayonfamiliarroutes.AndaccordingtoHoekzema,thechangesinwomen’sbrainsarelong-lasting.So,nexttimeyourmomgetslostinafamiliarplace,bepatientandkindtoher.Afterall,herbrainchangedtobringyouintotheworld!28.Duringpregnancy,whathappenstowomen’sbrains?A.Theyincreaseinamount.B.Theybecomemorecomplex.C.Theygeneratenewneurocells.D.Theylosesomegreymatter.29.Howmightthechangesinwomen’sbrainsduringpregnancybenefitthem?A.Byimprovingtheirworkefficiency.B.Byboostingtheirmusclecontrol.C.Bystrengtheningtheirsocialcognition.D.Byadjustingtheiremotionalstate.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJonnyKohl’sstudy?A.ItconflictedwithHoekzema’steam’sfindings.B.Itcomparedpregnantmicewithnon-pregnantones. C.Itexploredthelinkbetweenhormonechangesandparentingbehaviors.D.Itconfirmedthelong-lastingeffectsofpregnancyonwomen’sbrains.31.Whatisonepotentialdisadvantageofbrainchangesinpregnantwomen?A.Poorercommunicationskills.B.Aweakersenseofdirection.C.Ashorterlengthofattention.D.Decreasedproblem-solvingabilities.【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了孕妇怀孕期间大脑的一些变化以及带来的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheMRIresultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseintheamountofexpectantmothers’greymatterintheirbrains,whichisresponsibleformultiplefunctions,includingmusclecontrol,emotions,speechandmemory.(核磁共振结果显示，孕妇大脑中的灰质数量有所减少，而灰质负责多种功能，包括肌肉控制、情绪、语言和记忆)”可知，在怀孕期间，女性的大脑失去了一些灰质。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancyareknowntoplayaroleinsocialcognition(认知).Thischangemighthelpanewmotherbetterunderstandanddecodeherbaby’sfacialexpressionsandneeds.Basedontheresults,scientistsbelievedthatthefemalebrainexperienceschangestohelpthembetterprepareformotherhood.(众所周知，受怀孕影响的灰质区域的变化在社会认知中起着重要作用。这种变化可能有助于新妈妈更好地理解和解读宝宝的面部表情和需求。基于这些结果，科学家们认为女性的大脑经历了变化，以帮助她们更好地为母亲做准备)”可知，怀孕期间女性大脑的变化可以加强社会认知。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“InarecentstudyledbyJonnyKohlfromLondon’sFrancisCrickInstitute,experimentsonthebrainsofpregnantmiceprovideconcreteevidencethatspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)associatedwithparentingbehaviors.(在最近由伦敦弗朗西斯克里克研究所的乔尼科尔领导的一项研究中，对怀孕老鼠的大脑进行的实验提供了具体的证据，表明特定的激素改善了与养育行为相关的神经元之间的联系)”可知，JonnyKohl的研究探讨了荷尔蒙变化和养育行为之间的联系。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“A2010studyshowedpregnantwomenhavepoorermemoryskillsthannon-pregnantwomen,particularlyconcerningspatialrecognitionmemory.Thisexplainswhymanypregnantwomensometimes losetheirwayonfamiliarroutes.(2010年的一项研究表明，孕妇的记忆能力比非孕妇差，尤其是在空间识别记忆方面。这就解释了为什么许多孕妇有时会在熟悉的路线上迷路)”可知，孕妇大脑变化的一个潜在缺点是向感较弱。故选B。DThefirsttimeyoustarttoreadapoem,youmustrelaxandreadthroughitwithoutconcentratingonitsmeaning.Imagineyouaremeetingapersonforthefirsttime.Youwilljustobservehimandlistentohisvoice,aswellaswatchhisshapesormovements,butyouhavenotyetknownwhatheisallabout.Likewise,youmayenjoythesound,rhythms,orwording,andformsomefirstimpressionsaboutapoem.Onyoursecondreading,youshouldconcentratemoreonthegeneralmeaningofthepoem.Thistime,youwillwanttocompareyourfeelingsaboutthepoembynowwithhowyoufeltbefore.Aretheythesame?Whatisdifferentandwhy?Yourthirdreadingwillfocusmoreondetails:thewords,phrases,orimages.Lookingupanyunfamiliarwordsinadictionarysothatyoucangainamoreaccurateunderstanding.Usingtheexamplegivenaboveaboutmeetingsomeone,hisimagewillchangegraduallyandslightlyasyoumeetandlearnmoreabouthim.Therefore,inyouradditionalreadings,itisagoodideatocompareyourunderstandingeachtimewiththeunderstandingbefore.Ahelpfulapproachtofurtherunderstandingapoemistosummarizeitinyourownwords.Compareyourversionofunderstandingwiththoseofothersreadingthesamepoem,andlistentohowtheyformsuchopinions.Remember,however,thatthereisnoexactorrightmeaningforapoem,asmostpoetshaveadmittedtheythemselvesarenotexactlysurewhattheymeantwhenwritingcertainlinesorphrases;theyhaveevenbeenheardtosayonoccasionthatsometimeswordsjustseemto“dropfromheaven”andlandonthepage.Thatiswhatawakeningtheimaginationisallabout.Ifyouarelucky,andifyoupracticeenough,magicalthingsmayhappenwhenyouwriteandyoumaybeabletoproduceabeautifulpoemorotherworkofartyourself.32.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleof“meetingaperson”?A.Toarousereaders’interestB.TosupporthisargumentC.TooffersomeadviceD.Tointerprethispoint33.Whatwillyougainfromthethirdreadingofapoem?A.Generalmeaning.B.Rhythmbeauty.C.Deepermeaning.D.Poeticstructure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Poetsthemselvesdon’tunderstandtheirpoems.B.Beautifulpoemsdropfromheavenoccasionally. C.Poeticmeaningsareopentodifferentexplanations.D.Writingasummaryhelpsunderstandapoem.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Inspirationandhardworkhelpcreategreatpoems.B.Poetryisanexpressionofone’swillinwords.C.Practiceandpatiencemakeamanperfect.D.Luckmarcheswiththosewhogivetheirverybest.【答案】32D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了作者对于如何读诗的理解以及写诗歌总结有助于加强对诗的理解。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefirsttimeyoustarttoreadapoem,youmustrelaxandreadthroughitwithoutconcentratingonismeaning.(当你第一次开始读一首诗时，你必须放松去阅读它，不要专注于它的意思)”以及“Youwilljustobservehimandlistentohisvoice,aswellaswatchhisshapesormovements,butyouhavenotyetknownwhatheisallabout.Likewise,youmayenjoythesound,rhythms,orwording,andformsomefirstimpressionsaboutapoem.(你只是观察他，听他的声音，以及观察他的形状或动作，但你还不知道他的一切。同样，你可能会喜欢一首诗的声音、节奏或措辞，并形成一些第一印象)”可推知，作者举这个例是为了让读者更好地理解作者所表达的观点。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yourthirdreadingwillfocusmoreondetails:thewords,phrases,orimages.Lookingupanyunfamiliarwordsinadictionarysothatyoucangainamoreaccurateunderstanding.(第三次阅读你将要更多地关注细节：单词、短语或意象。用词典查找任何不熟悉的单词，这样你可以获得更准确的理解)”以及“Therefore,inyouradditionalreadings,itisagoodideatocompareyourunderstandingeachtimewiththeunderstandingbefore.(因此，在你的额外阅读中，将你每次的理解与之前的理解进行比较是一个好主意)”可知，第三次阅读要获得更深层的含义。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Remember,however,thatthereisnoexactorrightmeaningforapoem,asmostpoetshaveadmittedtheythemselvesarenotexactlysurewhattheymeantwhenwritingcertainlinesorphrases;theyhaveevenbeenheardtosayonoccasionthatsometimeswordsjustseemto“dropfromheaven”andlandon thepage.(然而，请记住，一首诗没有确切或正确含义，因为大多数诗人都承认，他们自己在写某些诗句或短语时并不确定所写的是什么意思；他们有时甚至会说，有时候文字就像是从天而降，落在纸上)”可知，对于一首诗内容的理解可能会因人而异，而且连诗人都不确定自己想说什么，这也就需要读者自己发挥想象力做出解释了。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouarelucky,andifyoupracticeenough,magicalthingsmayhappenwhenyouwriteandyoumaybeabletoproduceabeautifulpoemorotherworkofartyourself.(如果你足够幸运，如果你练习得足够多，当你写作时，神奇的事情可能会发生，你可能会写出一首美丽的诗或其他艺术作品)”可推知，灵感和勤奋有助于创作伟大的诗歌。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WHYADOSEOFFEARISGOODFORYOUEleanorRooseveltoncesaid:“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou.”Shewasontosomething.Sciencehasshownthatfeelingfear—intherightdoses(量)—hasseveralbenefits.·Feelingfearisfunandexciting.Manypeoplescarethemselvesonpurpose.____36____Whenyoustepoutsideyourcomfortzone,itisfearthatmakesyoufeelalive,whichisfunandexciting.Theexcitementgeneratedcanalsohelpreducedepressionbyincreasingadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichinturnincreasesexcitementandglucose(changedintoenergy).____37____Adoseoffearisan“eraser”forthemind.·____38____Beingafraidofsomethingcanremindyouofanareaofyourlifethatislimitingyou.Forinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandgatherupthecouragetosteponanairplane,youcantraveltheworld.Addingtoyourexperiencesmeansthatyou’llcreateavariedlife.You’llalsohavefewerregrets.·Fearmakesyouawareofwhat’sreallyimportantinlife.Howoftenhaveyousaidtoyourself:“WhenIhavemoretime,I’llspenditwithmyfamily,pursuemypassion,eathealthierorexercisemore”?Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”istheonlytimeyouhavetoachieveandfollowthroughwhatismostimportant._____39_____Somesaywherefearmeetscourageisthesweetspotinwhichmountainsgetscaledandriversarerun._____40_____Weshouldallembraceourfear.Notthebigfearsthatarelife-threateningbutthehelpfulfearsthatcomeinsmalldoses.A.Fearhelpsyousucceed.B.“Later”isneverensured.C.Fearallowsyoutolivelifetothefullest. D.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollercoastersorgoskydiving.E.Andeverytimeyoucomethroughachallenge,youfeelempowered.F.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinnovation.G.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyourworrieswhenyouareexperiencingfear.【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适度的恐惧是有好处的【36题详解】根据上文“Feelingfearisfunandexciting.Manypeoplescarethemselvesonpurpose.(感到恐惧是有趣和令人兴奋的。许多人故意吓唬自己)”可知，有人喜欢恐惧的感觉，并故意找恐惧感。由此可知，D.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollercoastersorgoskydiving.(他们看恐怖电影，坐过山车或去跳伞)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中They指代上文中的Manypeople。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“Adoseoffearisan“eraser”forthemind.(恐惧是大脑的“橡皮擦”)”可知，此处在讲述恐惧和人的心理有关。由此可知，G.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyourworrieswhenyouareexperiencingfear.(事实上，当你感到恐惧时，你几乎不可能想到你的忧虑)能够衔接下文，符合语境。其中impossibletobethinkingofyourworries对应上文中的“eraser”forthemind。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Beingafraidofsomethingcanremindyouofanareaofyourlifethatislimitingyou.Forinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandgatherupthecouragetosteponanairplane,youcantraveltheworld.Addingtoyourexperiencesmeansthatyou’llcreateavariedlife.You’llalsohavefewerregrets.(害怕某件事可以提醒你生活中某个限制你的领域。例如，如果你害怕坐飞机，但面对恐惧，鼓起勇气登上飞机，你就可以环游世界。增加你的经历意味着你将创造一个丰富多彩的生活。你也会少一些遗憾)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何人们挑战内心的恐惧，做一些让自己害怕的事情，会丰富自己的经历，少一些遗憾。由此可知，C.Fearallowsyoutolivelifetothefullest.(恐惧能让你活得更充实)能够总起下文，作本段的主题句，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”istheonlytimeyouhavetoachieveandfollowthroughwhatismostimportant.(恐惧会让你意识到，“现在”是你唯一需要实现和坚持最重要的事情的时间)”可知，恐惧会让你重视和抓住“现在”。由此可知，B.“Later”isneverensured.(“以后”永远不会得到保证)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中Later对应上文中的now。故选B。 【40题详解】根据上文“Somesaywherefearmeetscourageisthesweetspotinwhichmountainsgetscaledandriversarerun.(有人说，恐惧与勇气相遇的地方是攀登高山、奔流河流的最佳地点)”可知，此处在讲述恐惧给人带来的好处，且总结全文。由此可知，F.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinnovation.(最重要的是，恐惧可以成为变革、创造和革新的摇篮)能够衔接上文，同时引起下文“Weshouldallembraceourfear.Notthebigfearsthatarelife-threateningbutthehelpfulfearsthatcomeinsmalldoses.(我们都应该拥抱我们的恐惧。不是危及生命的大恐惧，而是小剂量的有益恐惧)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011,somestudentsattheUniversityofMarylandsawalargeamountoffoodgoingtowasteontheircampus.Theywereso___41___aboutitthattheydecidedtocreateaprogramto___42___theexcess(多余的)foodandsendittopeopleinneedforfree.Later,theFoodRecoveryNetwork(FRN)___43___.Uptonow,FRNhasgrowntobecomeanationwideorganizationwithmany___44___incollegesanduniversitiesaroundtheUS,includingoneattheUniversityofMaryland.Meanwhile,Rochester,acityofAmerica,hasahighrateoffood___45___.Inresponsetoit,aproposalforacommunityfoodsystemplanhasbeen___46___bythecity’sgovernment.Theplanisaimedtooffersafe___47___toallresidents.ThechapterofFRNattheUniversityofMarylandworksto___48___theseattempts.Withitshelp,theworkisprogressing___49___.Thestudentshaverelocatedquantitiesoffoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.EveryFridayafternoon,membersofthechaptermeetto___50___theleftfoodfromthecampus.Thenthefoodissortedanddistributedtothecommunitiesalloverthestate.“Our___51___isrespondingpositively,”onestudentsays.“Whatwedon’twantishavingtoomuchfoodinthekitchen.”Thestudentsdomakea___52___,andtheyevensupplythe___53___mealstothepeopleoutsidethecity.Besides,whattheyhavedoneis___54___totheenvironment.ThankstoFRN,theyhavesuccessfully___55___thereleaseoftonsofcarbondioxidethroughreducingwaste.41.A.delightedB.relaxedC.confusedD.concerned42.A.redistributeB.replaceC.wasteD.label43. A.camebackB.camedownC.cameintobeingD.cametoanend44.A.donationsB.chaptersC.mealsD.teachers45.A.supplyB.recognitionC.insecurityD.disappearance46.A.doubtedB.rejectedC.postponedD.submitted47.A.medicineB.shelterC.foodD.trip48.A.aidB.assessC.identifyD.investigate49.A.randomlyB.smoothlyC.temporarilyD.toughly50.A.collectB.eatC.orderD.sell51.A.bankB.homeC.companyD.school52.A.livingB.differenceC.fortuneD.profit53.A.extraB.dirtyC.purchasedD.expensive54.A.adaptableB.friendlyC.blindD.harmful55.A.allowedB.promotedC.decreasedD.received【答案】41.D42.C43.C44.B45.C46.D47.C48.A49.B50.A51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马里兰大学学生发现校园里大量食物被浪费的现象后，创建了食物回收网络这一项目。【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常担忧这个问题，于是决定创建一个项目，把多余的食物重新分配给有需要的人，免费送给他们。A.delighted高兴的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.confused疑惑的；D.concerned关心的，担忧的。前文提到“In2011,somestudentsattheUniversityofMarylandsawalargeamountoffoodgoingtowasteontheircampus.”（2011年，马里兰大学的一些学生发现校园里有大量食物被浪费。），可知看到食物被浪费应该感到非常痛心非常担忧。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心这个问题，于是决定创建一个项目，把多余的食物重新分配给有需要的人，免费送给他们。A.redistribute重新分配；B.replace替换；C.waste浪费；D.label贴标签。后文提到“theexcess(多余的)foodandsendittopeoplein_______forfree.”（将多余的食物免费分给有需要的人）由此判断，这些“浪费了的，多余的”食物应该需要重新分配一下，分发给有需要的人。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：后来，食品回收网络(FRN)应运而生。A.cameback回来；B.camedown下来；减轻；C.cameintobeing形成；D.cametoanend结束。前文提到“theydecidedtocreateaprogram”（于是决定创建一个项目）由此判断，正是因为看到了食堂里食物的浪费，所以食品回收网络才因此产生。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，FRN已经发展成为一个全国性的组织，在美国各地的学院和大学都有许多分会，其中包括马里兰大学的一个分会。A.donations捐款；B.chapters章节，分会；C.meals餐食；D.teachers老师。前文提到“becomeanationwideorganization”（成为一个全国性的组织），以及后文中“EveryFridayafternoon,membersofthechaptermeetto________theleftfoodfromthecampus”（周五下午，分会的成员集合到校园里分发剩下的食物）可知，chapter此处为原词复现。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，美国的罗彻斯特市的食品不安全率很高。A.supply供应；储备；B.recognition识别；C.insecurity不安全性；D.disappearance消失。后文提到“Theplanisaimedtooffersafe________toallresidents.”（该计划旨在为所有居民提供安全食品。）由此判断，该市的食品安全率不高所以才要制定计划改善这一现象。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，市政府已经提交了一份社区食品系统计划的提案。A.doubted怀疑；B.rejected拒绝；C.postponed推迟；D.submitted提交。后文提到“Theplanisaimedtooffersafe________toallresidents.”（该计划旨在为所有居民提供安全食品。）说明政府已经提交了这项计划的提案，以提升当地食物安全率。故选D。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该计划旨在为所有居民提供安全食品。A.medicine药品；B.shelter住所；C.food食物；D.trip旅行。前文提到“Meanwhile,Rochester,acityofAmerica,hasahighrateoffood________”（与此同时，美国的罗彻斯特市的食品不安全率很高。）由此判断，这一提案的提出是要为当地居民提供安全的食物。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里兰大学FRN分会致力于帮助这些尝试。A.aid帮助；B.assess评估；C.identify识别；查明；D.investigate调查。后文提到“Withitshelp,theworkisprogressing________”（在它的帮助下，这项工作进展得很顺利），说明FRN分会在帮助这些为提高食品安全的尝试。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在它的帮助下，工作进展顺利。A.randomly随机地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.toughly固执地。后文提到“Thestudentshaverelocatedquantitiesoffoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.”（学生们重新分配了大量原本会被浪费掉的食物。），学生们将食物重新分配，说明这项任务进行得十分顺利。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周五下午，分会的成员会聚集在一起收集校园里剩下的食物。A.collect收集；B.eat吃；C.order命令；D.sell卖。后文提到“Thenthefoodis________anddistributedtothecommunitiesalloverthestatebycategory.”（然后将食物分类分发到全州各地的社区。）由此判断，马里兰大学分会应该要先把食物收集起来，才能分到各处。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们学校的反应很积极，”一名学生说。A.bank银行；B.home家；C.company公司；D.school学校。根据“onestudent”（一名学生）可知，此处应该是指“学校”反应积极。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们确实发挥了作用，他们甚至为城外的人提供额外的饭菜。A.living生计；B.difference影响；C.fortune幸运；D.profit利润。后文提到“andtheyevensupplythe13mealstothepeopleoutsidethecity.”（他们甚至为城外的人提供额外的饭菜。）由此可知，学生们在帮助别人提供饭菜这方面做的非常好。此处也是固定短语makeadifference，意为“对……有影响”。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们确实发挥了作用，他们甚至为城外的人提供额外的饭菜。A.extra额外的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.purchased已经购买的；D.expensive昂贵的。后文提到“tothepeopleoutsidethe city.”（为城外的人提供了饭菜），由此判断，学生们除了将食堂的食物回收分配之外，还会额外给城外的人提供食物。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们所做的是对环境友好的。A.adaptable能适应的；B.friendly友好的；C.blind失明的；D.harmful有害的。后文提到“ThankstoFRN,theyhavesuccessfully________thereleaseoftonsofcarbondioxidethroughreducingwaste.”（多亏了FRN，他们通过减少浪费成功地减少了大量二氧化碳的排放。）FRN的努力使得二氧化碳的排放也减少了，由此判断，他们所做的事情是对环保有帮助的。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了FRN，他们通过减少浪费成功地减少了大量二氧化碳的排放。A.allowed允许；B.promoted提升；C.decreased减少；D.received接受。前文提到“Besides,whattheyhavedoneis________totheenvironment.”（此外，他们所做的是对环境友好的。）由此判断，他们所做之事应该是会降低二氧化碳的排放，所以才会对环境友好。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedbytheUnitedNations,andthisholidayis___56___(annual)observedonJuly11th.TheideaofWorldPopulationDaystartedinthelate1960s,___57___worldleadersopenlydeclaredthatadultshavetheright___58___(choose)whethertheywantedchildrenornot.Thisideawasalsoviewedasahumanright.Duringthisera,leadersweremoreopenabout___59___(discuss)child-bearingandtherightwomenhadtotimetheirchildren___60___theywished.Whilethiswasjustoneofthe___61___(sign)tothefeministmovementintheUS,thisideawasnewtomanydevelopingnationsatthetime.In1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincreasedtofivebillion.Duringthissameyear,theUnitedNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDay.Bothevents___62___(occur)onJuly11thofthatyear.WorldPopulationDayiscelebratedinmanyways‒‒muchofthisdependsontheregion.Forparticipantswho liveincountrieswheregender___63___(equal)isalaw,theholidayismeanttobe___64___reflectionandcelebrationofsignificantmomentsinhistorythathelpedsocietyachievethisbasichumanright.EveryJuly11th,theUnitedNationsalsohascentralcelebrationsinwhichallnations____65____(permit)toparticipate.Inaddition,theUNholdsanannualtheme.【答案】56.annually57.when58.tochoose59.discussing60.as61.signs62.occurred63.equality64.a65.arepermitted【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界人口日成立的历史和过程以及庆祝方式等。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：世界人口日是由联合国创立的，在7月11日每年庆祝一次。修饰后面的动词observed，应用副词作状语，故填annually。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界人口日的想法始于20世纪60年代末，当时世界各国领导人公开宣布，成年人有权选择是否要孩子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thelate1960s，从句当中充当时间状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填when。【58题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。作前面的theright的后置定语，应用不定式，故填tochoose。【59题详解】考查动名词。句意：在那个时代，领导人对生育问题的讨论更加开放，并认为女性有按照自己的意愿安排（生）孩子的时间的权利。此处应用动名词作介词about的宾语，故填discussing。60题详解】考查连词。句意同上。此处表示如他们所希望的那样，用as引导方式状语从句，表示“如同”。故填as。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然这只是美国女权运动的标志之一，但这个想法在当时对许多发展中国家来说都是新的。oneof后面跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填signs。【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：这两件事都发生在当年的7月11日。由时间状语In1989可知要用过去时，故填occurred。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：对于生活在性别平等是法律的国家的参与者，这个节日旨在反思和庆祝历史上帮助社会实现这一基本人权的重要时刻。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，空处为主语，应该使用名词形式equality，不可数名词，故填equality。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处指节日是一个表达和庆祝的重要时刻，表泛指，且reflection的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【65题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年的7月11日，联合国也有所有国家都可以参加的中心庆祝活动。根据EveryJuly11th可知，此处为一般现在时，inwhich引导定语从句，permit为从句谓语动词，与主语allnations是被动关系，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填arepermitted。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）66.假定你是李华，你在英国学习，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，你对餐厅服务员的态度非常不满意，于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括：1.问题：牛肉面(beefnoodles)里有苍蝇(fly)，服务员态度恶劣；2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉；3.希望能改进服务。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：complain投诉makeaformalapologytosb正式向某人道歉DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceofyourwaitersandexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeirrudeattitudetous.YesterdayIwenttoyourrestauranttohavelunchbutIhadanawfulexperience.IwashavingbeefnoodleswhensuddenlyIfoundtwofliesinthem,whichmademedisgusted.What’sworse,Iaskedthewaitertochangeforanotherdish,onlytobecompletelyignoredbyhim.Therefore,I’dlikeyoutoinvestigatethematterseriouslyandmakeaformalapologytome.Personally,it’stimethatyourserviceshouldbeimprovedtoliveuptothecustomers’expectations.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothematter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投诉信。要求考生向一家餐厅老板写信投诉，告知其自己就餐时的不愉快经历，阐明具体问题并要求餐厅赔礼道歉。【详解】1.词汇积累糟糕的：awful→terrible/unpleasant更糟的是：what’sworse→worsestill道歉：makeanapology→apologize就我个人而言：personally→formypart/inmyopinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisoneofyourcustomers.【点睛】【高分句型1】IwashavingbeefnoodleswhensuddenlyIfoundtwofliesinthem,whichmademedisgusted.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Personally,it’stimethatyourserviceshouldbeimprovedtoliveuptothecustomers’expectations.（运用了that引导的定语从句和虚拟语气）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASecretPromiseKeptWhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedtovisitthefirestationwheremyfatherworked.SometimesDadwouldgiveme atencentstobuyasoda(汽水).Oneday,Itooktwofriendstothestationtoshowmydadoff.IaskedDadifwecouldeachhaveasodabeforewewenthomeforlunch.Isensedjusttheslightesthesitationinmyfather’svoice.Buthesaid“sure”andgaveuseachadime(一毛钱).Weeachboughtasodaandheadedhomeforlunchandasummerafternoonofswimming.WhenIcamehome,Iheardmyparentstalking.MomseemedupsetwithDad,andthenIheardmynamementioned.“Youshouldhavejustsaidyoudidn’thavemoneyforsodas.Brianwouldhaveunderstood.Wedon’thaveanyextramoney,andyouneedtohaveyourlunch.”Isuddenlyrealizedthesacrifice(牺牲)myfatherhadmadeforit.Forthenexttwentyyears,heworkedthreejobstosupportmybigfamily.OneafternoonDad’soldcarbrokedown,andheaskedmetotakehimtohisdoctor’sappointment.AsIpulleduptothefirehouse,IsawDadoutsidearoundabrand-newpickuptruckwiththeotherfiremen.Itwasabeauty.Dadsaid,“Someday,I’llownatrucklikethat.”MybrothersandIweredoingwellinbusiness.Wehadofferedtobuyhimatruck,butherefused.WhenDadsteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,hisfacewaspale.“Let’sgo,”wasallhesaid.Wedrovebytheoldhouse,thelakeandthecornerstore,andDadstartedtalkingaboutthememorieseachplaceheldandhowproudhewasofus.ThatwaswhenIknewhewasdying,whichtotallyshockedme.HemademepromisethatIwouldnevertellanyoneofhisimpending(迫近的)death.Iagreed,knowingitwasthetoughestsecrettokeep.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthetime,Iwasjustlookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer’s(经销商)shopwithme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntruck. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Atthetime,Iwaslookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer’s(经销商)shopwithme.AsweenteredtheshowroomandIstartedtalkingwiththesalesman,IspottedDadlookingatabeautifulchocolate-brownpickuptruck,runninghishandoverit.Isaidtomyfather,“Dad,youreallylikethatbrowntruck,don’tyou?”Dadnoddedsmilingly.“Whydon’tyougoinsideandseehowitfeels?I’lllookattheothertrucks.”Havinglookedaround,Idecidedonabluetruck.ItoldthesalesmanIwouldtakethebrownonetoo,formydad,afterwhichwemadethedeal.Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntrucktomyfather.“Dad,thebrowntruckisyoursnow.Agiftfromme.”“What?!”heexclaimedsurprisedly,“Ican’tacceptit.”“Youhavemadetoomanysacrificesforus.Youdeserveit.”HearingwhatIsaid,Dadheldmyhandstightly,tearswellingupinhiseyes,saying,“Thankyou,son.”IaskedhimtopromisemenottotellanyoneIboughtthetruckforhim.Grinningfromeartoear,henoddedayesgladlyandgotintohisdreamcar.Webothkeptourpromise,knowingitwasapromiseoflove.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是小男孩的时候常去父亲的消防站，有时会从父亲那里得到一毛钱买汽水喝。有一天，作者带了两个朋友去父亲的消防站，想炫耀一下，请父亲给大家买汽水喝，父亲犹豫之后答应了。结果回家之后，父亲受到了母亲的抱怨，作者才知道父亲的不易。作者的家庭经济状况不好，父亲一人干了三份工作来支持大家庭。长大后，作者和兄弟们生意做得不错，于是提议给父亲买他梦想的崭新卡车，但是他没有答应。父亲从医生那里得知自己得了重病，要求作者帮助他保守秘密，作者答应了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当时，我正想买一辆新卡车，所以我邀请父亲和我一起去当地的汽车经销商商店”可知，第一段可描写父亲很喜欢一辆卡车，以及作者将那辆车和自己相中的车一起买下。②由第二段首句内容“我拿着棕色卡车的钥匙走向父亲”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利把车送给父亲，以及让父亲保守他买下这辆卡车的秘密。2.续写线索：作者和父亲去汽车经销商商店——父亲喜欢一辆卡车——作者为父亲买下卡车——作者拿着钥匙走向父亲——作者送出卡车——作者让父亲保守秘密3.词汇激活行为类①开始：start/begin②交谈：talk/chat/converse ③注意到：spot/notice/see④惊叫：exclaim/cry/shout情绪类①惊讶地：surprisedly/amazedly/astonishedly②开心地：gladly/happily/joyfully【点睛】[高分句型1]ItoldthesalesmanIwouldtakethebrownonetoo,formydad,afterwhichwemadethedeal.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]HearingwhatIsaid,Dadheldmyhandstightly,tearswellingupinhiseyes,saying“Thankyou,son.”(运用了现在分词作状语、what引导宾语从句、独立主格结构)