资源描述：
《四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
叙州区二中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题第I卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hislong-lostfriend.B.HistriptoSouthAfrica.C.Hisexperienceatazoo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’scourse.B.Theman’sfuturejob.C.Theman’sfather.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysteak.B.Borrowbooks.C.VisitCindy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Acook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashoestore.B.Inacar.C.Onthestreet.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Crossthestreetatthecorner.B.Crossthestreetinthemiddle.C.Becarefulwhendriving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemando?A.HebrokeTerry’scup.B.Hebrokethewoman’scup.C.HeliedtoTerry.9.HowdoesTerryprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Annoyed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Sweden.B.Ghana.C.Britain.11.WhatdoweknowaboutoldpeopleinGhana?A.Theyaresenttonursinghomes.B.Theylivewiththeirfamilies.C.Theyliveinseparateflats.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnursinghomes?A.They’remostlyterrible.B.They’regoodingeneral.C.They’renotallowedvisitors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhyisMrTipscalling?A.Hiselectricitybillistoohigh.
B.Heforgothisaccountnumber.C.Hewantstoupdatehisaddress.14.WhatwilltheelectricitycompanydoforMrTips?A.Sendatechniciantohishome.BUpdatehisaccountinformation.C.Furthercheckhisaccount.15.WhencanMrTipsgetananswer?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthismonth.16.Whatistheinquirynumber?A.3417.B.2371.C.3471.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhotaughtHeathertosurf?A.Herfather.B.Hercoach.C.Herfriend.18.WheredidHeatherlive?A.InNewYork.B.InLosAngeles.C.InSanDiego.19.WhatcanwesayaboutHeather?A.Shegotaboardforfree.B.Shehurtherselfonthebeach.C.Shewasinlovewithsurfing.20.HowdidHeathersaveherselffromtheshark?A.Byhittingitwithhersurfboard.B.Byshoutingtoothersforhelp.C.Byswimmingoutofitsway.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlueGrotto,ItalyDespiteitsname,itisactuallynotagrotto(洞穴)butaseacave,about60mlong.Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitis
filledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.Infact,youcan’tidentifywherethesourceofthebluelightis.SonDoongCave,VietnamThisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.Butitssizecomesfromitsenormouspassagesandcaves,reaching200minheight.Inaddition,thereisanundergroundriver,makingthecaveevenmoreimpressive.MarbleCaves,ChileLocatedfarfromanyroad,thecavesareaccessibleonlybyboat.Thisisthemostbeautifulcavestructureintheworld,inwhichcrystalclearwaterisliterallylightenedbydazzling(使目眩)blueicewalls.Amagical,fabulous,unrealandalmostunearthlysight!ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.ReedFluteCave,ChinaItsnamecomesfromthereedsbesideitsentrancethathavebeenusedformakingflutes(长笛).Itisnottoolongandnottoodeep-onlyabout500minlength.Whatmakesthiscavemorespecialisthehistory.Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimes.Andwhenyouenterinside,youcanseealotofinscriptions(碑文)datingbacktomedievaltimes,startingfromthetimesoftheTangDynasty(around792AD).21.WhatisBlueGrottomostfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsstrangeshape.C.Itsclearwater.D.Itsamazingcolor.22.WhenarethevisitorsadvisedtovisitMarbleCaves?A.AtnooninMarch.B.AtnightinOctober.C.AtsunriseinDecember.D.InthemorninginAugust.23.Whichisthelargestcaveofthefour?A.TheBlueGrotto.B.SonDoongCave.C.MarbleCaves.D.ReedFluteCave.BIn2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,surroundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic,rapidlybeeping(makingashort,loudsound)assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachinesmultipliedhisfear.
IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer(编舞者).Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.I’vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations(就职)andliveperformances.I’mnowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsandinterfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.Ibelievetheintersection(交叉点)betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhewasinhospital?A.Helongedtoseehisson.BHeknewlittleabouthisillness.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.25.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology’seffectonsociety.26.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to____A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.Bconvincereadersoftheirsignificance.C.showdevelopmentofthemodemtechnology.D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?
A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.CDanielBrush,anastonishingworkeringold,jewelsandsteeldiedonNovember2022,aged75.StudentsfromajewelleryschooloncecametoBrush’sstudio,aloftinmid-Manhattan,awedtobemeetingafigurewho,tothem,wasaworkerofmiracles.For45yearsinthatloft,hehadpursuedhiscalling.HiswifeOliviawastheonlycompany.Heproducedhundredsofobjectsofallsorts,mostofthemexquisiteandmanyastonishinglysmall.Ratherthanuseelectricity,helabouredaloneinaforestofantiquemachinesandwhentoolsfrustratedhimhemadehisown,displayingthemincupboardsasartinthemselves.Aboveallelse,heworkedingold.Hisobsessiontookfirewhenat13hesawanEtruscangoldbowlintheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.Theancienttechniqueofapplyinggoldbeadsasfineassand-grainstoacurvedgoldsurfacewithoutsolder(焊接),wasstunning,butsowasthelightnessofspirit.Heresolvedthenthathewouldmakesuchabowl,andgoldbecamethestudyofhislife.Simplytowatchitmelt,turntored-hotandwhite-hot,thenglowpurple,wasmagical.Toholdpuregoldgrainandletitmoveslowlythroughhisfingersrestoredhiscalmofspirit.Hischiefmotivation,hesaid,wastounderstandthematerialand,throughthat,himself.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatensofastinthemuseumthatday.Goldinparticularhadamessageforhim.Hiscontactwiththisgloriousmetalmightfocusallhisattentionandhelphimtohearit.Hedevelopeddelicatecraftsmanship,witheachobjectvirtuallyamuseumpiece.ForDanielBrush,helovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadebyBrushoutofapocket,letitsbeautypassfrommindtomind,andsmile.Thattoowaswhatitsmakerwasafter.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanielBrush?A.Studentsvisitedhimregularly.B.Hebegantoliveinhisloftin1975.C.Hetendedtouseancientcraftstoproduceobjects.D.Mostobjectsheproducedwereofasurprisinglysmallsize.29.Whatisthemainreasonforhislifelongstudyofgold?A.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutbothgoldandhimself.B.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatfastinthemuseum.C.Hiscalmwasrestoredwhengoldgrainmovedthroughfingers.D.Goldhadaparticularmessageforhimandhewaseagertohearit.
30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanielBrush?A.Stubborn.B.Wealthy.C.Dedicated.D.Lonely.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Brush’svaluableworks.B.TheadmirersBrushexpected.C.Brush’sdesireforfame.D.TheartisticidealBrushpursued.DMassiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,isworkingonmethodsshehopeswillbeusedtochangecommercialplantspeciessotheycansurvivesevereconditions.Sheisdevelopingnewgeneticengineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpplantsgrowinavarietyofdifferentconditions.Bychangingthegenome(基因组)ofbothcommercialcropsandsoilbacteria,shethinksitmaybepossibletohelpplantssurvivedroughts.Tomakeplantsrespondtoextremeclimate,Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits(基因回路).”Inadditiontochangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated(激活).Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.Humanscanlearnfromtheweatherforecastwhetherit’sgoingtobereallyhotorreallydryinthenextcoupleofweekssothatwecanplanaccordingly.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowsifit’shotormildrightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomesunstable.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthereareafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdieandruinayearofcrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisanexcitingprospect,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis,tryingtofigureouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.32.Whatproblemarefarmersfacedwithaccordingtothetext?A.Theshortageofstronglabourforce.B.Thewaterpollutioncausedbyfactories.
C.Thepressureoffeedingagrowingpopulation.DTheharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.33.Whatistheexpectedadvantageof“geneticcircuits”?A.Increasingfarmland.B.Controllingplants’growth.C.Tellingtheweatherinadvance.D.Protectingplantsfromextremeweather.34.WhatdoweknowaboutBrophy’sresearch?A.Itisstillinitsearlystages.B.Ithasbeenputintopractice.C.Ithasledtoseriousproblems.D.Itisfundedbythegovernment.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ascientificbreakthroughinbioengineering.B.Avictoriousbattleagainstglobalwarming.C.Anewtypeofplantresistanttoheatwaves.D.Awaytohelpcropssurvivesevereconditions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____36____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____37_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____38_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____39____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.
Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____40____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncewereachtheageof60or65,wealllookforwardtoretirementandlivinga/an___41___life.ButthatisnottheplanforDavidFluckerfromScotland’sEdinburgh,whois100-year-old.He___42___worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba’sHospiceCareshop.David___43___his100birthdaythisJune,butwenttoworkthenextday___44___attheshop.David___45___fourhourstravelingroundtriptotheshop,whichhedoes___46___theweather.Davidstartedworkinginthe___47___shopafterhewas___48___withcancerandittookhimtwoweekstobecaredforbytheHospice.Hejustwantedtopayitforwardforthekindnesshe___49___.“Itisa___50___feelingtobedoingsomething,”saidthe___51___,wholivesinBalgreen,Edinburgh.“Itistwobusesanda20-minutewalktogettotheshop,___52___twohours.Iworkthreedaysaweek,Thursday,FridayandSaturday,whicharethe___53___days.”Thegrandfather-of-sevensaystheshopinOccanTerminalgetsalotofdonationssuchastoys,books,jigsawpuzzles,andhehasto___54___themalltosceifthey’reOK.Butwhathelovesthemostisthe___55___aspectofhiswork-whenpeoplecomeinjusttochat.On22June,whenthesenior___56___100,thestoreheldawindowdisplayonhisbirthdayshowingafewglimpsesofhislife.Thestore___57___apostontheofficialpageofthestorewhereDavid’sworkspace___58___.ThepostshowshowDavidhasbecomean/a___59___formanyaroundtheworld.SharedonFacebook,thepostgotmanylikesand___60___andleftsocialmediausersamazed.41.A.rewardingB.promisingC.relaxingD.adequate42.A.everB.stillC.onceD.already
43.A.celebratedB.preparedC.designedD.conducted44.A.inturnB.invainC.onpurposeD.asusual45.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays46.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.inplaceofD.onaccountof47.A.bookB.giftC.charityD.toy48.A.diagnosedB.occupiedC.connectedD.replaced49.A.imaginedB.forecastC.rememberedD.received50.A.sharpB.delightfulC.negativeD.familiar51.A.seniorB.artistC.authorD.painter52.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.rarely53.A.shortestB.funniestC.longestD.busiest54.A.hideB.reserveC.checkD.cancel55.A.apparentB.physicalC.socialD.specific56.A.hadB.keptC.becameD.turned57.A.putoutB.gaveawayC.setasideD.askedfor58.A.hidesB.runsC.hangsD.lies59.A.successB.inspirationC.shameD.celebrity60.A.interviewsB.argumentsC.commentsD.negotiations第II卷非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJapanesebranchoftheChineseLiteratureReaders’ClubwasestablishedattheChinaCulturalCenterinTokyo___61___September,2022.TheeventhadChinesesci-fiwritersWangJinkang,BaoShu,andQiYue,alongsideJapanesesci-fiwriterTaiyoFujiiandNozomiOomori,theJapanese___62___(translate)ofLiuCixin’sTheThree-BodyProblem,asguestspeakerstotalkabouttheirsci-ficreations___63___thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi.ShiYongjing,culturalcounselor(参赞)attheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthat“bothChinaandJapanhavealonghistoryoftranslatingeach___64___(other)culturalworks”.TheclubwillprovideanewplatformforJapanesereaders___65___(learn)aboutcontemporaryChina,shesaid.Duringtheevent,___66___ranformorethantwohours,threeChinesewriterssharedstoriesabouthowtheybecamesci-fiwriters.___67___(start)fromChinesewriterLaoShe’sCatCountry,Japaneseguestspeakerstalked
abouttheir___68___(joy)experiencesofreadingChinesesciencefiction.Forthem,Chinesesci-filiterature___69___(develop)quicklyinthelast10years,andworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblemhaveattractedmanyJapanesereaders.Inrecentyears,onaverage,Chinahas____70____(annual)publishedmorethan500sci-finovels.In2023,ChengduinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovincewillhostthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttothewetlandofmyhometown,thereIcouldseemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insetsandsoon.ThatwasaninterestingplaceforIandmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Andthingshavebegintochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirdsarebeingcaughtupwithnets.Wildducksarebeingsoldatfoodmarkets.Andevenbad,thewetlandisbeingdestroyed.Somepartsarebeingcoveredwithnewhouse.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetlandisbeingpollutedseriouseveryday.Iamveryworriedit.Howcanwedo?第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你校英语俱乐部征稿，主题：如何度过假期。请你写一篇题为HowtoHaveanEfficientandMeaningfulVacation的文章投稿。内容包括：1.你的做法；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出。HowtoHaveanEfficientandMeaningfulVacation
