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厦门外国语学校2023届高三上期末学科限时训练英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所治的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfool.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthemanpossiblyleaveforthehotel?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.3.Whatdoesthemanstress?A.Environmentalpollution.B.Whitepollutionprediction.C.Environmentalconservation.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewoffice?A.Terrible.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.5Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7.Whichseasonmightitbeintheman’scountrynow?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoetheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.9.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bydepositcard.C.Bycreditcard.10.Whatnumbercanthemancallifheneedsahairdrier?A.0817.B.0870.C.8507.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatistheman’syoungerbrotherlike?A.Heissmartandnaughty.B.Heisreallyfunandplayful.C.Heisseriousbuthumorous.12.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Aworker.B.Alawyer.C.Anovelist.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Scaringmysteries.B.Policedramas.C.Thefamilymembers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersmustbeacouple.B.Themanknowshisfamilywell.C.Thewomanalsoloveshorrornovels.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromherfriend.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Englishteaching.B.Computeroperation.C.Activityorganization.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17.Whydidthewomanleavethepreviousschool?A.Shelivesfarfromherformerschool.B.Herformerheadmasterdislikedher.C.Shefailedtofinishtheassignments.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Tipsonavoidingsportsinjury.B.Benefitsandwaysofregularexercise.C.Recommendationsforsportsequipment.19.Whatexercisecanmakeyoumoreflexible?ABalanceexercises.B.Strengthexercises.C.Variousstretches.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegoalsofworkouts?A.Thegoalsshouldbeeasyandachievable.B.It’shelpfultorewardyourselfforreachinggoals.C.Tenminuteswillgetyounowheretowardsgoals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.Howeversometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeendonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion(侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo—1868第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara—1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem—1950EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki—1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington—1800JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston—1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington—18651.Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B.Touncoverancienttreasure.C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.2.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.BIt’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomy第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
name.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.C.Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.7.Whatisconveyedinthetext?A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.D.Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.CAfterathree-yeardelay,M+，HongKong’smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublicItcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecelebrities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
M+wouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donatedandsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelm’s2016documentary,TheChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSigg’slifeandhowheaccumulatedhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChineseartforthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas“aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch.”ChineseLivesfollowsSigg’slifeintimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,whichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.Movingintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryArtAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantWesternartistsandgalleyowner.Atthesametime,piecesbyChineartistsweregainingmoreandmoreglobalreputations.FollowingSigg’sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendsonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.ThedocumentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeittotheworld.8.Whydoestheauthormention“MoMA”inparagraph1?A.Toenrichourknowledge.B.Tomemorizeartcelebrities.C.TodeepenM+museum’spopularity.D.ToindicateM+museum’ssignificance.9.WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?A.Acontemporaryartist.B.AresearcherofChineseart.C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.D.Anambassadorwithartistictaste.10.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?A.SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.B.Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.C.SiggmadegreateffortstopromoteChineseart.D.SiggwastheSwissAmbassadortoChinain2000.11.WhatisUliSigglike?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Heisstrictandambitious.B.Heiscaringandcreative.C.Heisdevotedandgenerous.D.Heishopefulandhumorous.DForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelplessentheeffectsofawarmerworld.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviour.InapaperpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aprofessorinAustralia,showsthatisalreadyhappening.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstancebeak(喙)sizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Similartrendsareseeninspeciesofmiceandbatsgrowingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.Allthatfitsnicelywithevolutionary(进化)theory.“Allen’srule”,namedafterJoeAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendages(附加物)thanthoseinmildareas.Suchadaptationsboostananimal’ssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittogetridofadditionalheal.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ryding’steamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Nowthattheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterferewithfeeding,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.Honestly,studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Everylittlebitofavoidedfuturetemperatureincreasesresultsinlesswarmingthatwouldotherwisestayforessentiallyforever.12.Whydosomespeciesgrowbiggerpartsoftheirbody?A.Theyarefollowingthenewtrends.B.Theyhavetoadapttowarmerclimate.C.Scientistsneedthemtodoexperiments.D.Largerpartstendtohelpthemfeedwell.13.Wheremaywarm-bloodedanimalshavebiggerbodyparts?A.Inmildareas.B.Inhotplaces.C.IntheArctic.D.Indesertedregions.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthechangeinanimalsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcomesatacost.B.Itscauseisdefinite.C.Ithappensinthesamehabitat.D.Itsprocesswillendsoon.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.LivingonaWarmingPlanetB.MeasurestoRemoveHeatC.PioneeringResearchonAnimalsD.EvolutiontoSurviveHeat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoTheTohokuJournalofExperimentalMedicine,laughterhasmanyprofoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaxmuscles,promotementalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.____16____Butifyoustilldon’tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefitsoflaughterforyou.◆Reducestress____17____Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestresshormonesgetreducedandhelpsyourelieveyoustress.◆EnsureahealthyrelationshipMyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme(表情包)whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.____18____BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?____19____OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.Iwassweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetisshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.____20____IfeltasifIcoulddothisandexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.E.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.G.Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemovedintoanewneighborhoodin1990,Andywasprettymuchthefirstpersonwe____21____.Hecameacrossthestreetto____22____us.Havinglivedtheresince1967,hewaswarmandkind,fullof____23____.Hewouldintroducetouswhichbakeryforcakes,whichstoreforshoppingand____24____theoccupationsofeveryonearoundus.Andywouldproudlyandregularly____25____hisveteran(老兵)capandplaymusicwhiledoingyardwork.____26____anything,though,hedelightedintalkingaboutourkidsasmuchasabouthis.Wewatchedoutforeachother.Hewould____27____ourvegetablegardenswhenwewentonvacation;wegavehimsomeofour____28____inreturn.AndyandIwouldalsocomplainaboutthebigtrucksthatusedourstreetsasashortcut.Asmoretimewentby,wedidn’tseehimout____29____hissmalldogasoftenduetohis____30____problem,andwe’dhelpwithclearingthe____31____inthewinter.Thosetiescontinuedwithtimepassingby.Butthereal____32____ofourneighborhoodsistheirpeople—anAndy,or,insomecases,manyAndys.Ourneighborhoodsarebuiltonthem,and____33____bytheiremotionalties.Wearebetterfortheir____34____,andworsefortheirabsence.Andydiedthismonth.Iwillmisshim,morethanhe____35____.21.A.metB.recalledC.thankedD.admired22.A.treatB.greetC.criticizeD.comfort23.A.happinessB.energyC.knowledgeD.information24.A.stillB.evenC.everD.never25.A.wearB.exhibitC.waveD.hold26.A.DifferentthanB.MorethanC.BecauseofD.Insteadof第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
27.A.dodamagetoB.stareatC.sitaroundD.keepaneyeon28.A.produceB.craftsC.cakesD.money29.A.sellingB.feedingC.walkingD.chasing30.A.healthB.financialC.politicalD.marriage31.A.rubbishB.smogC.snowD.dirt32.A.welfareB.influenceC.tieD.faith33.A.preventedB.separatedC.widenedD.strengthened34A.interruptionB.performanceC.situationD.presence35.A.evaluatesB.knowsC.forgetsD.regrets第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecombinationofmusicandstudyhaslongbeen____36____sourceofdisagreementbetweenadultsandchildren.Parentsandteachersalikemaintainthat____37____(silent)isimportantwhenlearning,whereasyoungstersinsistthat____38____(they)favouritesoundshelpthemconcentrate.Nowastudyshowsthatthe____39____(grown-up)havebeenrightallalong.PsychologistsinFloridatestedhowfaststudentswroteessays____40____andwithoutmusicinthebackground.They____41____(find)thatthesoundsslowedprogressdownbyaboutsixtywordsperhour.“Thisdemonstrates____42____(clear)thatitisdifficulttocopewithlisteningandwritingatthesametime,”saidDr.Sarah.Shealsocametotheconclusion____43____itisamyththatinstrumentalmusicislessdisturbingthansongs.“Alltypesofmusichadthesameeffect,”shesaidinherreport.“One’sabilitytopayattentionandwritefluentlyislikely____44____(disturb)bybothsongsandinstrumentalmusic,”sheadded.Dr.Sarahclaimedtheresearchdemonstratedthattheideathatmusiccouldimproveperformancewaswrong.“Writinganessayisacomplextask.You____45____(recall)informationandputtingitinorder.Butwhatisparticularlyworryingisthatmoreandmoreteenagersarestudyinginfrontofthetelevision.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的游学旅行，欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向校友赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请用英文写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.感谢热情接待；2.阐明礼物意义；第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3.邀请其来中国。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyFortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor’sparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor’smotherhadhisbabysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownschooluniformandcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina’sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohelpoutwiththesetasks.ThewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLinatothebacteria(细菌)beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.Victorfeltneglectedbyhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthisparents’attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor’sparentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.HisteacherhadnoticedVictor’sbehaviourandworkattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Beforethat,hehadbeenamodelstudent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Uponhearingtheteacher’sfeedback,Victor’sparentsgotlostinthought.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
