内蒙古部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分.考试时间120分钟.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.HowdidthemangotoJiuzhaigou?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.3WhatmightAndydotomorrownight?A.Workovertime.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Pickuphiswife4.WhatdoesTomthinkoftheweatherinhishometown?A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Wet.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inafirst-aidtent.C.Ataswimmingcenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatcoloristhewoman’spurse?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.7.Whichofthefollowingisinthewoman’spurse?A.Twophotos.B.Somemoney.C.AnIDcard. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedress?A.It’ssoft.B.It’sofhighquality.C.It’sworthless.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewilltakethedress.B.Shehasgainedsomeweight.C.Sheshouldgetasmallerdress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Learntocook.B.Havemorefruit.C.Getridofabadhabit.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Doyoga.B.TryJapanesefood.C.Havearegularcheckup.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSunday?A.Workathome.B.Doexercisewiththeman.C.Helpatthecommunitycenter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavethepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Atthepark.C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.15.Whydoesthemaninsistonvisitingthepicnicarea?A.Hisparentslivethere.B.Ithasmagicalscenery.C.Itwashisweddingplace.16.Whatarethespeakersunabletotakealongforthepicnic?A.Theblanket.B.Thebasket.C.Thechairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A.Shedidvoluntarywork.B.Sheworkedasatranslator.C.Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18.WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A.Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.B.Herknowledgeofsignlanguage. C.Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19.HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A.Theyworkedwithlocalprofessors.B.Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C.Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20.WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin10,000?A.In2019.B.In2020.C.In2021.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,expressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear’scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation”.Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationhasthepowertomakeadifferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.EssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish.*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforexternalsourcesused*Plagiarism(抄袭)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@yahoo.comby8thnextmonth.Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”.Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.ThetoptenwinnerswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcaseyourworktoawideraudience. 1.Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Areport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anapplication.2.WhoisqualifiedtojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A.Alocalhighschoolstudent.B.Aforeignexchangestudent.C.AcollegestudentfromLondon.D.AprimaryschoolstudentinYorkshire.3.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A.Theessaymustbeoriginal.B.Theessayshouldbesentbyletter.C.Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges.D.Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted.BInrecentfastpacedlife,thedemandsandpressuresofworkleftmefeelingmentallyandphysicallystressed.Idecidedtodisconnectfrommyjobforawhileforamentalbreak.Asanaturelover,withoutanydelay,IcametoBorneo,theworld’sthirdlargestisland.Uponarrival,alocalofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.HeledmethroughthejungleandIwasimmersedintheexploration.Oneday,theguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossaroughhillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaygingerlywhensuddenly,aRafflesia(大王花)appearedintomyviewamongthosestones.Morethandelighted,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallytofeeltheflower’sspecialflavour.AsIwasapproachingtheendofmytrip,therewasanotherthinghighlightingmytrip.Wehappenedtoencounterthekingofthecrocodile(鳄鱼),asaltwatercrocodile,whichcangrowtoalengthof6meters.Itwasgettingdark.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesoundsemergedinthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthemud.Takingasecondlook,wespottedtwogreedyeyesjustabovethewaterline.Cautiously,weapproacheditandfinallycouldfigureoutitwasababycrocodile.Thoughalarmed,IcouldproudlytalkbigthatIhadencounteredahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtoback.ThoughIhavesettledbackintotheroutineofeverydaylifenow,theexperiencestayslongafterthephysicaljourneyended.Ihavelearnedtofacelife’schallengeswitharenewedoutlook.Despitetheratraceofdailyexistence,trytosparetimetospotthebreathtakingbeautyofnatureandtheheartfeltconnectionswithothers.Theworldoutthereissofascinating.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoBorneo?A.Toconnectbetterwithhiswork.B.Torelievehimselfofthepressures.C.Tokeepanappointmentwithalocalguide.D.Torewardhimselfforhispromotioninjob. 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2mean?A.Patiently.B.Roughly.C.Cautiously.D.Rapidly.6.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorwhenrecallingthesaltwatercrocodilehemet?A.Critical.B.Instructive.C.Regretful.D.Humorous.7.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Keepabalancebetweenlifeandwork.B.Battlewithchallengesfromlifeandwork.C.Researchyourdestinationsaheadoftime.D.Learnmoreabouttravelsafetyknowledge.CIn2018,RussianscientiststookasoilsamplefromdeepinthepermanentlyfrozengroundinSiberiainRussia.Theydiscoveredtwotinyroundnematodes(线虫)frozeninthesample,whichweresosmallthattheycouldonlybeseenwithamicroscope.Testsshowedthesoilhadbeenfrozenforabout46,000yearsold.Whenthenematodeswereplacedinroomtemperature,theybegantomove.Thenematodesaretheoldestlivinganimalseverbroughtbacktolifeafterbeingfrozen.Thediscoverymakesupfortheresearchonhowlivingthingscansurviveintoughconditions.Nematodescanliveforyearsifthey’refrozen.Theycanenteraspecialstatecalledcryptobiosis(隐生现象),duringwhichanimalsreducetheiractivitiesandconsumeverylittleenergy.Beforethis,thelongestnematodehadbeenknowntosurvivethroughcryptobiosiswasabout25years.Beingrevivedafter46,000yearswasanewrecordforanykindofanimal.ThenematodesweresentofftoGermanytobestudiedfurther.Theresearchersfoundthetwonematodeswereanewspeciesofnematodethathadnotyetbeendiscovered.That’snottoosurprising,sincetherearesomanyspeciesofnematodes.Theyalsofoundthenematodeswereabletosurvivebeingfrozenbetteriftheyweredriedoutalittlefirst.Thedryinghelpedthemproduceaspecialsugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖),whichhelpedthemsurvivebeingfrozen.Thescientistsalsostudiedanematodespeciesthatiscommonthesedays.Theyfoundthatitalsousesthesugartoprotectitselfincryptobiosis.Bothofthenematodeswerefemales.Beforelong,theybegantohavebabies.Somekindsofnematodes,includingthese,havetheabilityforasinglenematodetohavebabiesallbyitself.Thetwooriginalfrozennematodeshavenowdied.Buttheirbabieshadbabieswhohadbabies,andsoon.Mostofthenematodesonlyliveamonthortwounlesstheygetfrozen.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwonematodesinthefirstparagraph? A.Theyweretheoldestlivinganimals.BTheywerestillalivewhenwarmedup.C.Theywerefoundonthesurfaceoftheground.D.Theywerethetiniestcreatureseverdiscovered.9.Howdoescryptobiosisaffectnematodes?A.Itslowsdownthepaceoftheirlife.B.Ithelpsthemspeeduptheirdrying.C.Itgetstheirbodytemperaturedown.D.Itstopsthemfromconsumingenergy.10.Whichofthefollowingisunrelatedtothenematodes’survivalforyears?A.Cryptobiosis.B.Trehalose.C.Theirsex.D.Drycondition.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemalenematodeslivelongerthanthemaleonesB.NematodescanproduceyoungwhentheyarefrozenC.NematodesarerankedthefastestproducingcreaturesD.Short-livednematodessurvivedforthousandsofyearsDIn2011,organizationsinEnglandcalledonthecitizenstoreducetheamountofmeateatenonFridays.28%ofpeopleadjustedtheirdietaryhabitsinvariousways.SomegaveupmeatonFridays,whileothersreducedit.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgeaimedtolookattheconsequencesofbehavioralchangefrompeoplewithinasocietyandhowtheseconsequencesbringinpotentiallylargeenvironmentalbenefitsovertimehasassessedtheimpactofthisshift,estimatingthatoverthepastdecade,55,000tonnesofannualcarbonemissionsweresaved.The28%ofpeoplesaidtheychangedtheirhabits;ofthese,55%reducedmeatconsumptiononFridays,and41%stoppedeatingmeatonFridays.The72%ofpeoplewhodidnotchangedietaryhabitsattributedittopreferringtochoosetheirownfoods.UsingfurtherdatafromtheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey(NDNS),researcherscouldtellthatpeopleintheUKeatanaverageof100gramsofmeatdaily,andtheaveragehigh-protein,non-meat-eater(whoeatsfishandcheese)contributesonethirdofthegreenhousegasemissionsperkilogramthatameat-eaterdoes.Thus,makingaconservativeassumptionthatcitizenswhoadaptedtheirdietswitchedtohighproteinnon-meatmealsonFridays,theresearchersestimatedthatthisequatedtoapproximately875,000fewermeatmealsaweek, whichsaved1,070tonnesofcarbon,or55,000tonnesoverayear.Therearesomeconcernsabouttheimplementation(实施)ofmeatlessFridaysleadingtofurtherreductionoffishstocks,asfishisacommonsubstituteforredmeat.Theresearcherssay,however,thatthisneednotbeaconcern;therewasnoincreaseinfishconsumptionoverthepastdecade,nordidmeatconsumptiongouponotherdaystomakeupforitsabsenceonFridays.Furthermore,therearemanymoremeatsubstitutesavailablenowthaninthepast,offeringmoreoptions.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheshift?A.Costly.B.Meaningless.C.Well-known.D.Environmentallyfriendly.13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Theexperimentalprocess.B.Thechangesinpeople’slifestyle.C.Thepeople’sresponsetotheappeal.D.Thepeople’scareofcarbonemissions.14.WhyisNDNSmentionedinthetext?A.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.B.Tointroducetheapplicationofthestudy.C.Toshowadifferentopinionaboutthestudy.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoparticipateinthestudy.15.HowdotheresearchersfeelabouttheimplementationofmeatlessFridays?A.Curious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Shocked.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TipsforSelf-disciplineWhenYouStudyRegulatingourselvesisincrediblyimportantbecauseitcanbuildself-esteem.Whenweachievethegoalswesetforourselves,wegetaboostofconfidence.___16___.Herearesometipsforself-discipline.___17___Self-disciplineistheeasiestwhenthingsthatdistractyoufromyourstudiesareoutofsight.Ifyoufindyourselfdisturbedbyexternaldistractionslikeyourcellphone,thenbyallmeans,turnitoff.Nothingisgoingtohappeninthe45minuteswhenyouaregoingtositdowntostudy.Giveyourselfabreak Givingyourselfabreakdoesn’tmeanabandoningallself-discipline.___18___.Seta.watchortimer(notthephone-itisturnedoff)for45minutes.Studyfor45minutes,makingsurethatnothinginterferes(妨碍)withyou.Then,at45minutes,takeascheduled5-to7-minutebreak.Appropriatebreakwillenhanceyourefficiencysignificantly.RewardyourselfIfyouwanttobemoremotivated,youwillneedsomethingmoretangible.So,setuparewardsystem.Itisrecommendedthatsettingyourtimerfor45minutes.Ifyou’vemadeitthatfar,thengiveyourselfareward.___19___.StartwithsmallthingsSelf-disciplineisnotanaturalthingbutalearnedskill.Self-disciplinecomesfromtherepeatedexerciseofwillpower.___20___.Soyoucanadjustyourexecution(实施)overandovertogetclosertoyourgoal.Startbyforcingyourselftostudyforjust20minuteswith5-minutebreaksinbetween.Then,oncethatbecomesrelativelyeasy,setfor45minutes.A.RemovedisturbanceB.DoawaywithperfecttimingC.ItcanimprovemanyaspectsofourlivesDButyoudon’tgetbenefitsfrommechanicalrepetitionE.Schedulemini-breaksintoyourstudysessionstrategicallyF.YoucantaketimetoremovethemessfromyourstudyareaG.Bydoingso,yourwillpowerforstudyingwillbeimprovedgreatly第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thankstoalocalwriter,deliverymendroppedoffmanyhotpizzastowarmingcentersacrossVancouver.Thestoryhappenedinwinter.AstemperaturesdroppedinVancouver,homelessguests___21___intowarmingcentersacrossthecity.Theseemergencycentersprovidedtemporary___22___fortheguests.However,they___23___offeredmealstothem.Inthis___24___weather,everyonegatheredtogetherthereandinstantlybecamewarm.OnWednesday,GabriellePeters,a___25___writerinVancouver,postedonthewebsite,askingfor___26___frompizzashopstohelpfeedthehomelessstayinginwarmingcenters.“Iknewthattherewasnothing thereforpeopleto___27___,”saidGabrielle.“Ithoughtwhatifwe___28___pizzas?”Asatalentedand___29___lady,shehadgreatdetermination___30___herdisability.Heraction___31___manypeople.Soonthewebsitereceiveda___32___fromMoAmir,hostofThisisVancolour,whichbroughtinasteadystreamofthe___33___.Actually,MoAmiroftensupportedpeoplein___34___.Gabriellenotonlyreceivedfreepizzasbutalsoraisedmuchmoneywhichwas___35___tosupplymorepizzasto15differentwarmingcentersacrossthecity.___36___,adequatepizzasweredeliveredthatnighttotherightplacesaccordingtoTVnews.Sincefreepizzasfromcommunityresidentscontinuedto___37___thenextday,includingsomecash.Gabriellefeltpleasedtohaveenoughpizzasdeliveredtomorelocations.Shesaidshecouldnothavebeen___38___withhowtheweekunfolded.“Communityisaverb,notjustanoun,”shesaid.“Itisacting.Itmakesthings___39___insomeway.”Mostoftenfoodisreallyhelpfultosomepeople,whichwillletthemfeel___40___intheworld.21.A.brokeB.slippedC.lookedD.jammed22A.clothingB.foodC.shelterD.cash23.A.rarelyB.generallyC.fundamentallyD.naturally24.A.hotB.mildC.freezingD.comfortable25.A.discouragedB.disabledC.contradictoryD.complex26.A.rewardsB.facilitiesC.advertisementsD.deals27.A.consumeB.raiseC.drinkD.buy28.A.madeB.sentC.soldD.cut29.A.honestB.abnormalC.modestD.loving30.A.intermsofB.inspiteofC.thankstoD.dueto31.A.worriedB.confusedC.matchedD.touched32.A.challengeB.disagreementC.boostD.blow33.A.donationsB.locationsC.accommodationsD.congratulations34.A.vainB.needC.peaceD.fun35.A.unlikelyB.illegalC.difficultD.sufficient36.A.RidiculouslyB.PotentiallyC.EventuallyD.Approximately37.A.fadeawayB.floodinC.runoutD.godown38.A.merrierB.easierC.tougherD.scarier39.A.disappearB.failC.workD.decline40.A.warmthB.curiosityC.starvationD.pity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepandapopulationinthewild____41____(rise)inthelast20years,whichreflectsthepandas’improvedlivingconditionsandChina’seffortsinkeepingtheirhabitatsintegrated.Now,it’stime____42____(release)thecubs(幼兽)intothewild.Ageneexchangebetweencaptive(被圈养的)andwildpandasaimedatbetter____43____(protect)geneticdiversityisamajorprojectattheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPanda,accordingtoHeShengshan,aguardianandexpertatthecenter.Hesaidwildpandaslivein____44____widerangeofareas,sothepopulationisdividedinto33groups____45____(base)ontheirlocation.“Thisissimilartohumanvillagesortribes.Somelargegroupsinthewildmayhave____46____(hundred)ofpandas,whilesmallergroupsmayhavejustafewdozen.Afterinvestigation,wefoundthatofthe33communities,22communitieshad____47____(few)than30giantpandas,”saidHeShengshan.“Becausepandashavepoorabilitytotravelandtherearemountains,humanactivities,highwaysandrailwaytracks,giantpandagroupscan’tcommunicatewitheachother,andthosewithsmallpopulationsarestillatriskof____48____(extinct)overtime.”Thetrainingforreleaseisalongprocess____49____startsbeforeacubisborn.Andusuallyitisdividedintotwostages.Thefirstlastsfromthemother’spregnancy_____50_____thecubisabout1yearold,whilethesecondstagerunsfromthecubtoapandaabout1to2yearsold.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Myfamilyhasatraditionofpickpearflowersforfoodeveryspring.Thisyear,asusually,togetherwithmyparents,Igobacktomyhometown.Wevisitedtheirgrandparentsandpickedpearflowersaswell.Itwasbesttimewhenpearflowerswereinfullbloom.Thatimpressedusmostwasthesweetsmelloftheflowersintheair.Asthetreesweretall,somygrandfatherandfatherusedalongpoletogettingtheflowersdownfromthetrees. MymotherandIpickedthemofffromtheground.Atnoon,mygrandmotherfriedcookieforus,whichweremadeofpearflowersmixedwithflourandeggs.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英文报正在开展题为“MyFavouriteBook”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．该书简介(书名、内容等);2．读后感受。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CBABC6~10ABABC11~15ACABB16~20CAACC 高三英语考试考生注意：1.本试卷共150分.考试时间120分钟.2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.HowdidthemangotoJiuzhaigou?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.3.WhatmightAndydotomorrownight?A.Workovertime.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Pickuphiswife4.WhatdoesTomthinkoftheweatherinhishometown?A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Wet.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inafirst-aidtent.C.Ataswimmingcenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatcoloristhewoman’spurse?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.7.Whichofthefollowingisinthewoman’spurse?A.Twophotos.B.Somemoney.C.AnIDcard. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedress?A.It’ssoft.B.It’sofhighquality.C.It’sworthless.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewilltakethedress.B.Shehasgainedsomeweight.C.Sheshouldgetasmallerdress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Learntocook.B.Havemorefruit.C.Getridofabadhabit.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Doyoga.B.TryJapanesefood.C.Havearegularcheckup.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSunday?A.Workathome.B.Doexercisewiththeman.C.Helpatthecommunitycenter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavethepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Atthepark.C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.15.Whydoesthemaninsistonvisitingthepicnicarea?A.Hisparentslivethere.B.Ithasmagicalscenery.C.Itwashisweddingplace.16.Whatarethespeakersunabletotakealongforthepicnic?A.Theblanket.B.Thebasket.C.Thechairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.WhatdidJinSchofielddoatthelaboratory?A.Shedidvoluntarywork.B.Sheworkedasatranslator.C.Shehelpedtreatdeafpeople.18.WhatdidJinSchofieldsharewithherfriend?A.Herideaaboutcreatingadevice.B.Herknowledgeofsignlanguage. C.Herexperienceoflearningalanguage.19.HowdidJinSchofieldandherfriendstarttheirwork?A.Theyworkedwithlocalprofessors.B.Theycommunicatedinsignlanguagedaily.C.Theytookonlinemachinelearningcourses.20.WhendidJinSchofieldandherfriendwin10,000?A.In2019.B.In2020.C.In2021.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,expressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear’scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation”.Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationhasthepowertomakeadifferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.EssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish.*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforexternalsourcesused.*Plagiarism(抄袭)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@yahoo.comby8thnextmonth.Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”.Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.ThetoptenwinnerswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcaseyourworktoawideraudience. 1.Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook.B.Areport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anapplication.2.WhoisqualifiedtojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A.Alocalhighschoolstudent.B.Aforeignexchangestudent.C.AcollegestudentfromLondon.D.AprimaryschoolstudentinYorkshire.3.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A.Theessaymustbeoriginal.B.Theessayshouldbesentbyletter.C.Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges.D.Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则征文比赛的通告，说明了参赛要求以及奖励等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“TheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshire(约克郡学生征文比赛)”结合文章是一则征文比赛的通告，说明了参赛要求以及奖励等信息。可推知，文章是一则通告。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.(所有来自约克郡的高中生都可以参加比赛)”可知，一个当地的高中生有资格参加约克郡的比赛。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EssayGuidelines部分中“*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.(这篇文章应该不同于以前存在的任何东西，以前没有发表过)”以及“*Plagiarism(抄袭)willresultindisqualification.(抄袭将被取消资格)”可知，A选项“文章必须是原创的”是比赛规则。故选A。BInrecentfastpacedlife,thedemandsandpressuresofworkleftmefeelingmentallyandphysicallystressed.Idecidedtodisconnectfrommyjobforawhileforamentalbreak.Asanaturelover,withoutanydelay,IcametoBorneo,theworld’sthirdlargestisland.Uponarrival,alocalofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.HeledmethroughthejungleandIwasimmersedintheexploration.Oneday,theguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossaroughhillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaygingerlywhensuddenly,aRafflesia(大王花)appearedintomyviewamongthosestones.Morethandelighted,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallytofeeltheflower’sspecialflavour.AsIwasapproachingtheendofmytrip,therewasanotherthinghighlightingmytrip.Wehappenedto encounterthekingofthecrocodile(鳄鱼),asaltwatercrocodile,whichcangrowtoalengthof6meters.Itwasgettingdark.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesoundsemergedinthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthemud.Takingasecondlook,wespottedtwogreedyeyesjustabovethewaterline.Cautiously,weapproacheditandfinallycouldfigureoutitwasababycrocodile.Thoughalarmed,IcouldproudlytalkbigthatIhadencounteredahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtoback.ThoughIhavesettledbackintotheroutineofeverydaylifenow,theexperiencestayslongafterthephysicaljourneyended.Ihavelearnedtofacelife’schallengeswitharenewedoutlook.Despitetheratraceofdailyexistence,trytosparetimetospotthebreathtakingbeautyofnatureandtheheartfeltconnectionswithothers.Theworldoutthereissofascinating.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoBorneo?A.Toconnectbetterwithhiswork.B.Torelievehimselfofthepressures.C.Tokeepanappointmentwithalocalguide.D.Torewardhimselfforhispromotioninjob.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2mean?A.Patiently.B.Roughly.C.Cautiously.D.Rapidly.6.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorwhenrecallingthesaltwatercrocodilehemet?A.Critical.B.Instructive.C.Regretful.D.Humorous.7.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Keepabalancebetweenlifeandwork.B.Battlewithchallengesfromlifeandwork.C.Researchyourdestinationsaheadoftime.D.Learnmoreabouttravelsafetyknowledge.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。为了缓解工作上的压力，作者来到了加里曼丹岛旅行，并从旅行中得到感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inrecentfastpacedlife,thedemandsandpressuresofworkleftmefeelingmentallyandphysicallystressed.Idecidedtodisconnectfrommyjobforawhileforamentalbreak.Asanaturelover,withoutanydelay,IcametoBorneo,theworld’sthirdlargestisland. (在最近快节奏的生活中，工作的要求和压力让我感到身心压力。我决定暂时中断工作，暂时休息一下。作为一名自然爱好者，我毫不拖延地来到了世界第三大岛婆罗洲。)”可知，工作的压力让我感到身心俱疲，于是，作者决定放下工作，好好休息一下，所以作者来到了婆罗洲。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Oneday,theguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossaroughhillsideinstead.(一天，导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。)”可知，这个导游没有走平坦的小路，而是带作者横穿崎岖的山坡。于是，作者小心翼翼地走着。根据语境可知，gingerly意为“谨慎地”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thoughalarmed,IcouldproudlytalkbigthatIhadencounteredahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtoback.(虽然很惊慌，但我可以骄傲地大张旗鼓地说，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活了下来。)”可知，作者可以骄傲地吹牛说自己在野外遇到过饥饿的鳄鱼，而且还活了下来。这是一种诙谐的语气。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despitetheratraceofdailyexistence,trytosparetimetospotthebreathtakingbeautyofnatureandtheheartfeltconnectionswithothers.(抛开日常生活的激烈竞争，试着抽出时间去欣赏令人惊叹的大自然之美，与他人建立真诚的联系。)”可知，人们尽管每天都要忙于奔波，但还是要尽量抽出时间来发现大自然的美，在生活和工作之间保持平衡。故选A。CIn2018,RussianscientiststookasoilsamplefromdeepinthepermanentlyfrozengroundinSiberiainRussia.Theydiscoveredtwotinyroundnematodes(线虫)frozeninthesample,whichweresosmallthattheycouldonlybeseenwithamicroscope.Testsshowedthesoilhadbeenfrozenforabout46,000yearsold.Whenthenematodeswereplacedinroomtemperature,theybegantomove.Thenematodesaretheoldestlivinganimalseverbroughtbacktolifeafterbeingfrozen.Thediscoverymakesupfortheresearchonhowlivingthingscansurviveintoughconditions.Nematodescanliveforyearsifthey’refrozen.Theycanenteraspecialstatecalledcryptobiosis(隐生现象),duringwhichanimalsreducetheiractivitiesandconsumeverylittleenergy.Beforethis,thelongestnematodehadbeenknowntosurvivethroughcryptobiosiswasabout25years.Beingrevivedafter46,000yearswasanewrecordforanykindofanimal.ThenematodesweresentofftoGermanytobestudiedfurther.Theresearchersfoundthetwonematodeswereanewspeciesofnematodethathadnotyetbeendiscovered.That’snottoosurprising,sincetherearesomanyspeciesofnematodes.Theyalsofoundthenematodeswereabletosurvivebeingfrozenbetteriftheywere driedoutalittlefirst.Thedryinghelpedthemproduceaspecialsugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖),whichhelpedthemsurvivebeingfrozen.Thescientistsalsostudiedanematodespeciesthatiscommonthesedays.Theyfoundthatitalsousesthesugartoprotectitselfincryptobiosis.Bothofthenematodeswerefemales.Beforelong,theybegantohavebabies.Somekindsofnematodes,includingthese,havetheabilityforasinglenematodetohavebabiesallbyitself.Thetwooriginalfrozennematodeshavenowdied.Buttheirbabieshadbabieswhohadbabies,andsoon.Mostofthenematodesonlyliveamonthortwounlesstheygetfrozen.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwonematodesinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyweretheoldestlivinganimals.B.Theywerestillalivewhenwarmedup.C.Theywerefoundonthesurfaceoftheground.D.Theywerethetiniestcreatureseverdiscovered.9.Howdoescryptobiosisaffectnematodes?A.Itslowsdownthepaceoftheirlife.B.Ithelpsthemspeeduptheirdrying.C.Itgetstheirbodytemperaturedown.D.Itstopsthemfromconsumingenergy.10.Whichofthefollowingisunrelatedtothenematodes’survivalforyears?A.Cryptobiosis.B.Trehalose.C.Theirsex.D.Drycondition.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemalenematodeslivelongerthanthemaleonesB.NematodescanproduceyoungwhentheyarefrozenC.NematodesarerankedthefastestproducingcreaturesD.Short-livednematodessurvivedforthousandsofyears【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯科学家在西伯利亚的冻土中发现了两只线虫，它们依旧活着，科学家对其进行了研究的事情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenthenematodeswereplacedinroomtemperature,theybegantomove.”（当线虫被放置在室温下时，它们开始移动。）可知，当把线虫置于室温环境下，他们开始动起来。故选B 项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theycanenteraspecialstatecalledcryptobiosis(隐生现象),duringwhichanimalsreducetheiractivitiesandconsumeverylittleenergy.”（它们可以进入一种特殊的状态，称为隐生现象,在此期间，动物减少了它们的活动并且消耗很少的能量。）可知，线虫会进入一种叫做隐生的特殊状态，在这种状态下，动物会减少活动消耗极少的能量。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Nematodescanliveforyearsifthey’refrozen.Theycanenteraspecialstatecalledcryptobiosis(隐生现象),duringwhichanimalsreducetheiractivitiesandconsumeverylittleenergy.”（如果被冷冻，线虫可以存活数年。它们可以进入一种特殊的状态，称为隐生现象,在此期间，动物减少了它们的活动并且消耗很少的能量。）及第三段“Theyalsofoundthenematodeswereabletosurvivebeingfrozenbetteriftheyweredriedoutalittlefirst.Thedryinghelpedthemproduceaspecialsugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖),whichhelpedthemsurvivebeingfrozen.”（他们还发现，如果先干燥一点，线虫在冷冻状态下能够更好地存活。干燥有助于他们产生一种名为海藻糖的特殊糖,帮助它们在冰冻中幸存下来。）可知，线虫在隐生状态下会减少能量消耗，它们变干后体内会产生海藻糖来帮助它们存活下来，由此可知线虫的性别和与它们能存活几千年没有因果关系。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theydiscoveredtwotinyroundnematodes(线虫)frozeninthesample,whichweresosmallthattheycouldonlybeseenwithamicroscope.Testsshowedthesoilhadbeenfrozenforabout46,000yearsold.Whenthenematodeswereplacedinroomtemperature,theybegantomove.”（他们发现了两种微小的圆形线虫冷冻在样本中，这些样本太小了，只能用显微镜才能看到。测试表明，这块土地已经被冻了大约4.6万年。当线虫被放置在室温下时，它们开始移动。）及最后一段“Mostofthenematodesonlyliveamonthortwounlesstheygetfrozen.”（大多数线虫只有一两个月的寿命，除非它们被冷冻。）可知，文章主要阐述了俄罗斯科学家在4.6万年的冻土的中发现了两只线虫，虽然它们正常的寿命只有一两个月，但是当它们被放置在室温下却存活了下来的事情，故文章最佳的标题是短命线虫存活了数千年。故选D项。DIn2011,organizationsinEnglandcalledonthecitizenstoreducetheamountofmeateatenonFridays.28%ofpeopleadjustedtheirdietaryhabitsinvariousways.SomegaveupmeatonFridays,whileothersreducedit.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgeaimedtolookattheconsequencesofbehavioralchangefrompeoplewithinasocietyandhowtheseconsequencesbringinpotentiallylargeenvironmentalbenefitsovertimehasassessedtheimpactofthisshift,estimatingthatoverthepastdecade,55,000tonnesofannualcarbonemissions weresaved.The28%ofpeoplesaidtheychangedtheirhabits;ofthese,55%reducedmeatconsumptiononFridays,and41%stoppedeatingmeatonFridays.The72%ofpeoplewhodidnotchangedietaryhabitsattributedittopreferringtochoosetheirownfoods.UsingfurtherdatafromtheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey(NDNS),researcherscouldtellthatpeopleintheUKeatanaverageof100gramsofmeatdaily,andtheaveragehigh-protein,non-meat-eater(whoeatsfishandcheese)contributesonethirdofthegreenhousegasemissionsperkilogramthatameat-eaterdoes.Thus,makingaconservativeassumptionthatcitizenswhoadaptedtheirdietswitchedtohighproteinnon-meatmealsonFridays,theresearchersestimatedthatthisequatedtoapproximately875,000fewermeatmealsaweek,whichsaved1,070tonnesofcarbon,or55,000tonnesoverayear.Therearesomeconcernsabouttheimplementation(实施)ofmeatlessFridaysleadingtofurtherreductionoffishstocks,asfishisacommonsubstituteforredmeat.Theresearcherssay,however,thatthisneednotbeaconcern;therewasnoincreaseinfishconsumptionoverthepastdecade,nordidmeatconsumptiongouponotherdaystomakeupforitsabsenceonFridays.Furthermore,therearemanymoremeatsubstitutesavailablenowthaninthepast,offeringmoreoptions.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheshift?A.Costly.B.Meaningless.C.Well-known.D.Environmentallyfriendly.13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Theexperimentalprocess.B.Thechangesinpeople’slifestyle.C.Thepeople’sresponsetotheappeal.D.Thepeople’scareofcarbonemissions.14.WhyisNDNSmentionedinthetext?A.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.B.Tointroducetheapplicationofthestudy.C.Toshowadifferentopinionaboutthestudy.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoparticipateinthestudy.15.HowdotheresearchersfeelabouttheimplementationofmeatlessFridays?A.Curious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Shocked.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B 【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些组织呼吁市民减少周五的肉类摄入量并因此对减少碳排放做出了很大的贡献。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgeaimedtolookattheconsequencesofbehavioralchangefrompeoplewithinasocietyandhowtheseconsequencesbringinpotentiallylargeenvironmentalbenefitsovertimehasassessedtheimpactofthisshift,estimatingthatoverthepastdecade,55,000tonnesofannualcarbonemissionsweresaved.(剑桥大学的一项新研究旨在研究社会中人们行为变化的后果，以及这些后果如何随着时间的推移带来潜在的巨大环境效益。该研究评估了这种变化的影响，估计在过去十年中，每年可节省5.5万吨碳排放。)”和第五段“Thus,makingaconservativeassumptionthatcitizenswhoadaptedtheirdietswitchedtohighproteinnon-meatmealsonFridays,theresearchersestimatedthatthisequatedtoapproximately875,000fewermeatmealsaweek,whichsaved1,070tonnesofcarbon,or55,000tonnesoverayear.(因此，研究人员做出了一个保守的假设，即调整饮食的公民在周五改吃高蛋白非肉餐，估计这相当于每周减少约875000顿肉餐，这节省了1070吨碳，即一年内节省了55000吨碳。)”可知，人们在周五摄入肉的量的变化是一种环保的行为。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The28%ofpeoplesaidtheychangedtheirhabits;ofthese,55%reducedmeatconsumptiononFridays,and41%stoppedeatingmeatonFridays.The72%ofpeoplewhodidnotchangedietaryhabitsattributedittopreferringtochoosetheirownfoods.(28%的人表示他们改变了自己的习惯；其中，55%的人减少了周五的肉类消费，41%的人在周五停止吃肉。72%没有改变饮食习惯的人将其归因于更喜欢自己选择食物。)”可知，这一段的数字表明了人民对这种呼吁的反应情况。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“UsingfurtherdatafromtheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey(NDNS),researcherscouldtellthatpeopleintheUKeatanaverageof100gramsofmeatdaily,andtheaveragehigh-protein,non-meat-eater(whoeatsfishandcheese)contributesonethirdofthegreenhousegasemissionsperkilogramthatameat-eaterdoes.(利用国家饮食和营养调查（NDNS）的进一步数据，研究人员可以得出结论，英国人平均每天吃100克肉，而平均高蛋白、不吃肉的人（吃鱼和奶酪）每公斤的温室气体排放量是肉食者的三分之一。)”可知，利用NDNS的数据是为了进一步支持研究结果。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearesomeconcernsabouttheimplementation(实施)ofmeatlessFridaysleadingtofurtherreductionoffishstocks,asfishisacommonsubstituteforredmeat.Theresearcherssay, however,thatthisneednotbeaconcern;therewasnoincreaseinfishconsumptionoverthepastdecade,nordidmeatconsumptiongouponotherdaystomakeupforitsabsenceonFridays.Furthermore,therearemanymoremeatsubstitutesavailablenowthaninthepast,offeringmoreoptions.(由于鱼类是红肉的常见替代品，人们对实行无肉星期五会导致鱼类种群进一步减少表示担忧。然而，研究人员表示，这不必令人担忧；在过去的十年里，鱼类的消费量没有增加，其他日子的肉类消费量也没有增加，以弥补周五的不足。此外，现在有比过去多得多的肉类替代品，提供了更多的选择。)”可知，作者对实行无肉星期五持乐观的态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TipsforSelf-disciplineWhenYouStudyRegulatingourselvesisincrediblyimportantbecauseitcanbuildself-esteem.Whenweachievethegoalswesetforourselves,wegetaboostofconfidence.___16___.Herearesometipsforself-discipline.___17___Self-disciplineistheeasiestwhenthingsthatdistractyoufromyourstudiesareoutofsight.Ifyoufindyourselfdisturbedbyexternaldistractionslikeyourcellphone,thenbyallmeans,turnitoff.Nothingisgoingtohappeninthe45minuteswhenyouaregoingtositdowntostudy.GiveyourselfabreakGivingyourselfabreakdoesn’tmeanabandoningallself-discipline.___18___.Seta.watchortimer(notthephone-itisturnedoff)for45minutes.Studyfor45minutes,makingsurethatnothinginterferes(妨碍)withyou.Then,at45minutes,takeascheduled5-to7-minutebreak.Appropriatebreakwillenhanceyourefficiencysignificantly.RewardyourselfIfyouwanttobemoremotivated,youwillneedsomethingmoretangible.So,setuparewardsystem.Itisrecommendedthatsettingyourtimerfor45minutes.Ifyou’vemadeitthatfar,thengiveyourselfareward.___19___.StartwithsmallthingsSelf-disciplineisnotanaturalthingbutalearnedskill.Self-disciplinecomesfromtherepeatedexerciseofwillpower.___20___.Soyoucanadjustyourexecution(实施)overandovertogetclosertoyourgoal.Startbyforcingyourselftostudyforjust20minuteswith5-minutebreaksinbetween.Then,oncethatbecomesrelativelyeasy,setfor45minutes.A.Removedisturbance B.DoawaywithperfecttimingC.ItcanimprovemanyaspectsofourlivesD.Butyoudon’tgetbenefitsfrommechanicalrepetitionE.Schedulemini-breaksintoyourstudysessionstrategicallyF.YoucantaketimetoremovethemessfromyourstudyareaG.Bydoingso,yourwillpowerforstudyingwillbeimprovedgreatly【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学习时如何保持自律。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenweachievethegoalswesetforourselves,wegetaboostofconfidence.(当我们实现了我们为自己设定的目标时，我们会获得信心的提升)”可知，本句主要承接上文说明实现目标带来的好处。故C选项“它可以改善我们生活的许多方面”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Self-disciplineistheeasiestwhenthingsthatdistractyoufromyourstudiesareoutofsight.Ifyoufindyourselfdisturbedbyexternaldistractionslikeyourcellphone,thenbyallmeans,turnitoff.Nothingisgoingtohappeninthe45minuteswhenyouaregoingtositdowntostudy.(当那些让你分心的事情不在你的视线之内时，自律是最容易的。如果你发现自己受到外界干扰，比如手机，那么无论如何，把它关掉。在你坐下来学习的45分钟里什么也不会发生)”可知，本段的建议是排除让你分心的事情，比如关掉手机，即排除干扰。故A选项“排除干扰”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据标题“Giveyourselfabreak(让自己休息)”以及上文“Givingyourselfabreakdoesn’tmeanabandoningallself-discipline.(让自己休息一下并不意味着放弃所有的自律)”可知，本段主要建议要安排休息时间，E选项中mini-breaks对应上文break。故E选项“在学习过程中有策略地安排小休息”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vemadeitthatfar,thengiveyourselfareward.(如果你已经做到了，那就给自己一个奖励吧)”可知，上文提到了奖励，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处：你的学习意志力将大大提高。故G选项“通过这样做，你的学习意志力将大大提高”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Self-disciplineisnotanaturalthingbutalearnedskill.Self-disciplinecomesfromtherepeatedexerciseofwillpower.(自律不是天生的，而是一种后天习得的技能。自律来自于对意志力的反复锻炼) ”以及后文“Soyoucanadjustyourexecution(实施)overandovertogetclosertoyourgoal.(所以你可以不断调整你的执行力来接近你的目标)”可知，上文提到了反复锻炼，D选项中mechanicalrepetition对应上文repeatedexercise。故D选项“但是你不会从机械的重复中得到好处”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thankstoalocalwriter,deliverymendroppedoffmanyhotpizzastowarmingcentersacrossVancouver.Thestoryhappenedinwinter.AstemperaturesdroppedinVancouver,homelessguests___21___intowarmingcentersacrossthecity.Theseemergencycentersprovidedtemporary___22___fortheguests.However,they___23___offeredmealstothem.Inthis___24___weather,everyonegatheredtogetherthereandinstantlybecamewarm.OnWednesday,GabriellePeters,a___25___writerinVancouver,postedonthewebsite,askingfor___26___frompizzashopstohelpfeedthehomelessstayinginwarmingcenters.“Iknewthattherewasnothingthereforpeopleto___27___,”saidGabrielle.“Ithoughtwhatifwe___28___pizzas?”Asatalentedand___29___lady,shehadgreatdetermination___30___herdisability.Heraction___31___manypeople.Soonthewebsitereceiveda___32___fromMoAmir,hostofThisisVancolour,whichbroughtinasteadystreamofthe___33___.Actually,MoAmiroftensupportedpeoplein___34___.Gabriellenotonlyreceivedfreepizzasbutalsoraisedmuchmoneywhichwas___35___tosupplymorepizzasto15differentwarmingcentersacrossthecity.___36___,adequatepizzasweredeliveredthatnighttotherightplacesaccordingtoTVnews.Sincefreepizzasfromcommunityresidentscontinuedto___37___thenextday,includingsomecash.Gabriellefeltpleasedtohaveenoughpizzasdeliveredtomorelocations.Shesaidshecouldnothavebeen___38___withhowtheweekunfolded.“Communityisaverb,notjustanoun,”shesaid.“Itisacting.Itmakesthings___39___insomeway.”Mostoftenfoodisreallyhelpfultosomepeople,whichwillletthemfeel___40___intheworld.21.A.brokeB.slippedC.lookedD.jammed22.A.clothingB.foodC.shelterD.cash23.A.rarelyB.generallyC.fundamentallyD.naturally24.A.hotB.mildC.freezingD.comfortable25.A.discouragedB.disabledC.contradictoryD.complex26.A.rewardsB.facilitiesC.advertisementsD.deals 27.A.consumeB.raiseC.drinkD.buy28.A.madeB.sentC.soldD.cut29.A.honestB.abnormalC.modestD.loving30.A.intermsofB.inspiteofC.thankstoD.dueto31.A.worriedB.confusedC.matchedD.touched32.A.challengeB.disagreementC.boostD.blow33.A.donationsB.locationsC.accommodationsD.congratulations34.A.vainB.needC.peaceD.fun35.A.unlikelyB.illegalC.difficultD.sufficient36.A.RidiculouslyB.PotentiallyC.EventuallyD.Approximately37.A.fadeawayB.floodinC.runoutD.godown38.A.merrierB.easierC.tougherD.scarier39.A.disappearB.failC.workD.decline40.A.warmthB.curiosityC.starvationD.pity【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个冬天，随着温哥华气温的下降，无家可归的客人挤进了整个城市的取暖中心。残疾作家GabriellePeters在网站上发帖，要求披萨店提供帮助，为住在温暖中心的无家可归者提供食物，得到了很多人的支持和响应。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着温哥华气温的下降，无家可归的客人挤进了整个城市的取暖中心。A.broke打破；B.slipped滑动；C.looked看；D.jammed堵塞，挤进。根据上文“AstemperaturesdroppedinVancouver”可知，气温下降，所以无家可归的客人挤进了整个城市的取暖中心。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些急救中心为客人提供了临时住所。A.clothing衣服；B.food食物；C.shelter住所，收容所；D.cash现金。根据上文“homelessguests”可知，这些急救中心为无家可归的客人提供了临时住所。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很少为他们提供食物。A.rarely很少；B.generally通常；C.fundamentally基本地；D.naturally自然地。根据后文“pizzashopstohelpfeedthehomelessstayingin warmingcenters”可知，急救中心很少提供食物，故选A。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这寒冷的天气里，大家都聚在一起，立刻感到温暖。A.hot热的；B.mild轻微的；C.freezing极冷的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文“AstemperaturesdroppedinVancouver”可知天气很冷，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周三，温哥华的残疾作家GabriellePeters在网站上发帖，和披萨店达成了交易，为住在变暖中心的无家可归者提供食物。A.discouraged沮丧的；B.disabled残疾的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.complex复杂的。根据后文“herdisability”可知她是残疾作家。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周三，温哥华的残疾作家Gabrielle Peters在网站上发帖，和披萨店达成了交易，为住在变暖中心的无家可归者提供食物。A.rewards奖励；B.facilities设施；C.advertisements广告；D.deals交易。根据后文“frompizzashopstohelpfeedthehomelessstayinginwarmingcenters”可知，他发帖是为了和披萨店达成交易，给住在温暖中心的无家可归者提供食物。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔说：“我知道那里没有可供人们吃的东西。”A.consume消耗，吃；B.raise提高；C.drink喝；D.buy购买。根据上文“pizzashopstohelpfeedthehomelessstayinginwarmingcenters”可知，请求提供食物是因为那里没有东西可吃，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想如果我们送披萨呢？”A.made制作；B.sent发送；C.sold出售；D.cut切割。根据上文“Thankstoalocalwriter,deliverymendroppedoffmanyhotpizzastowarmingcentersacrossVancouver.(多亏了一位当地作家，快递员把很多热披萨送到了温哥华各地的保温中心)”可知，此处指他们给温暖中心送披萨。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢、充满爱心的女士，她尽管身患残疾，但仍有很大的决心。A.honest诚实的；B.abnormal反常的；C.modest谦虚的；D.loving充满爱心的。上文提到她发帖号召给温暖中心送披萨，说明很有爱心。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢、充满爱心的女士，她尽管身患残疾，但仍有很大的决心。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inspiteof尽管；C.thanksto多亏了；D.dueto因为。根据后文“herdisability”可知，此处为转折关系，表示“她尽管身患残疾，但仍有很大的决心”。故选B。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动感动了许多人。A.worried担心；B.confused困惑；C.matched匹配；D.touched感动。根据后文这个网站就受到了ThisisVancolour节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，带来了更多捐助，可知她的行为感动了他人。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个网站就受到了ThisisVancolour节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，他带来了源源不断的捐款。A.challenge挑战；B.disagreement分歧；C.boost推动；D.blow吹。根据后文“whichbroughtinasteadystreamof”可知，这个网站就受到了ThisisVancolour节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，他带来了源源不断的捐款。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个网站就受到了ThisisVancolour节目主持人莫·阿米尔的推动，他带来了源源不断的捐款。A.donations捐赠；B.locations位置；C.accommodations住宿；D.congratulations祝贺。根据上文“frompizzashopstohelpfeedthehomelessstayinginwarmingcenters”可知，她发起了号召，而ThisisVancolour节目主持人莫·阿米尔带来的推动，带来了源源不断的捐款。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，莫·阿米尔经常帮助有需要的人。A.vain徒劳；B.need需要；C.peace和平；D.fun乐趣。根据上文“Actually,MoAmiroftensupportedpeoplein”以及他带来更多捐助，可知经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加布里埃尔不仅收到了免费的披萨，而且还筹集了很多钱，这些钱足以为全市15个不同的温暖中心提供更多的披萨。A.unlikely不可能的；B.illegal非法的；C.difficult困难的；D.sufficient足够的。根据后文“tosupplymorepizzasto15differentwarmingcentersacrossthecity”指这些钱足以为全市15个不同的温暖中心提供更多的披萨。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，根据电视新闻，那天晚上足够的披萨被送到了正确的地方。A.Ridiculously可笑地；B.Potentially可能地；C.Eventually最后；D.Approximately大概。根据后文“adequatepizzasweredeliveredthatnighttotherightplaces”可知，事情的最后是足够的披萨被送到了正确的地方。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，来自社区居民的免费披萨继续涌入，包括一些现金。A.fadeaway消失；B.floodin涌入；C.runout用完；D.godown下降。根据后文“Gabriellefeltpleasedtohaveenoughpizzasdeliveredtomorelocations.(加布里埃尔很高兴有足够的披萨送到更多的地方) ”可知，第二天，来自社区居民的免费披萨继续涌入，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，这一周过去了，她高兴极了。A.merrier更愉快的；B.easier更容易的；C.tougher更困难的；D.scarier更可怕的。呼应上文“Gabriellefeltpleasedtohaveenoughpizzasdeliveredtomorelocations.(加布里埃尔很高兴有足够的披萨送到更多的地方)”指对这件事的结局很高兴，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让事情在某种程度上运转起来。A.disappear消失；B.fail失败；C.work运转，工作；D.decline下降。根据上文“Itisacting.(是行动)”可知，指行动让事情运转起来。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，食物对某些人真很有帮助，它会让他们感受到世界的温暖。A.warmth温暖；B.curiosity好奇心；C.starvation饥饿；D.pity遗憾。根据上文“Mostoftenfoodisreallyhelpfultosomepeople”以及他们在冬天送披萨，可知是让人们感受到世界的温暖。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepandapopulationinthewild____41____(rise)inthelast20yearswhichreflectsthepandas’improvedlivingconditionsandChina’seffortsinkeepingtheirhabitatsintegrated.Now,it’stime____42____(release)thecubs(幼兽)intothewild.Ageneexchangebetweencaptive(被圈养的)andwildpandasaimedatbetter____43____(protect)geneticdiversityisamajorprojectattheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPanda,accordingtoHeShengshan,aguardianandexpertatthecenter.Hesaidwildpandaslivein____44____widerangeofareas,sothepopulationisdividedinto33groups____45____(base)ontheirlocation.“Thisissimilartohumanvillagesortribes.Somelargegroupsinthewildmayhave____46____(hundred)ofpandas,whilesmallergroupsmayhavejustafewdozen.Afterinvestigation,wefoundthatofthe33communities,22communitieshad____47____(few)than30giantpandas,”saidHeShengshan.“Becausepandashavepoorabilitytotravelandtherearemountains,humanactivities,highwaysandrailwaytracks,giantpandagroupscan’tcommunicatewitheachother,andthosewithsmallpopulationsarestillatriskof____48____(extinct)overtime.”Thetrainingforreleaseisalongprocess____49____startsbeforeacubisborn.Andusuallyitisdividedintotwostages.Thefirstlastsfromthemother’spregnancy_____50_____thecubisabout1yearold,whilethesecondstagerunsfromthecubtoapandaabout1to2yearsold.【答案】41.hasrisen##hasbeenrising 42.torelease43.protecting44.a45.based46.hundreds47.fewer48.extinction49.which##that50.until##till【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的数量的增加，反映了大熊猫生活条件的改善以及中国在保护其栖息地这一方面做出的努力。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，野生大熊猫的数量一直在增加，这反映大熊猫生活条件的改善和中国在保持其栖息地一体化方面做出的努力。此处作谓语动词，主语为Thepandapopulation，为单数，时间状语为inthelast20years，故此处应用现在完成时，故填hasrisen；且此处可理解为“从过去到现在一直在增加”，故应用现在完成进行时，故填hasbeenrising；故填hasrisen/hasbeenrising。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：现在，该将幼崽放到野外去了。此处为“该做某事了”，表达为it’stimetodosth.，此句中it为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填torelease。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：圈养熊猫和野外熊猫之间的基因交换旨在更好地保护基因多样化，这是中国大熊猫保护研究中心的主要项目。此处意为“目的在于……”，表达为aimedatdoingsth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说，大熊猫居住在广泛的地区，因此基于它们的居住地，熊猫被分成了33个种族。此处意为“广范围的”，表达为awildrangeof…，故填a。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。此处意为“以……为基础”，表达为bebasedon，且此处作定语，故应用过去分词做后置定语，故填based。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：野外的一些大群体有几百只大型猫，然而小群体却只有几十个。此处意为“几百个”，表达为hundredsof…，故填hundreds。 【47题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：调查之后，我们发现在这33个群体里，22个群体里的大熊猫不到30只。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填fewer。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：因为熊猫的行动能力不强，且有山、人类活动、高速公路和铁路的阻碍，因此大熊猫族群之间无法相互交流，这些小数量的群体也面临着灭绝的风险。空前为介词of，故此处应用名词“extinction灭绝”作宾语，故填extinction。49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：放生训练是一个漫长的过程，这一过程从幼崽出生前就开始了。此处引导定语从句，先行词为alongprocess，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：第一个阶段从母亲怀孕开始，直到幼崽一岁，然而第二阶段从幼崽到大熊猫大约1岁到2岁。此处意为“直到”，故应用连词until/till引导，故填until/till。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Myfamilyhasatraditionofpickpearflowersforfoodeveryspring.Thisyear,asusually,togetherwithmyparents,Igobacktomyhometown.Wevisitedtheirgrandparentsandpickedpearflowersaswell.Itwasbesttimewhenpearflowerswereinfullbloom.Thatimpressedusmostwasthesweetsmelloftheflowersintheair.Asthetreesweretall,somygrandfatherandfatherusedalongpoletogettingtheflowersdownfromthetrees.MymotherandIpickedthemofffromtheground.Atnoon,mygrandmotherfriedcookieforus,whichweremadeofpearflowersmixedwithflourandeggs.【答案】1.pick→picking2.usually→usual3.go→went4.their→my5.best前面加the6.That→What7.删除so8.getting→get9.off→up10.cookie→cookies【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父母回家乡摘梨花做食物的经历。【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：我家有每年春天采摘梨花作为食物的传统。分析句子可知，介词of后应加动名词作宾语。故将pick改为picking。2.考查固定搭配。句意：今年，和往常一样，我和父母一起回了家乡。分析句子可知，这里考查asusual表“像平常一样”，为固定搭配。故将usually改为usual。3.考查时态。句意：今年，和往常一样，我和父母一起回了家乡。分析句子可知，这里时态应和前后保持一致，用一般过去时。故将go改为went。4.考查代词。句意：我们拜访了我的祖父母，还摘了梨花。分析句子可知，这里表示“拜访了我的祖父母”。故将their改为my。5.考查冠词。句意：那是梨花盛开的最佳时期。分析句子可知，形容词最高级前边需要加定冠词the。故在best前面加the。6.考查主语从句。句意：给我们印象最深的是空气中的花香。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，且从句中缺主语，指代物，所以应用连接代词what，且句首时首字母应大写。故将That改为What。7.考查连词。句意：由于树很高，所以我的祖父和父亲用一根长杆把花从树上摘下来。分析句子可知，此句中As和so都是连词，而连接两个句子只需要一个连词，由句意可知，应删除so。故删除so。8.考查不定式。句意：由于树很高，所以我的祖父和父亲用一根长杆把花从树上摘下来。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故将getting改为get。9.考查动词短语。句意：我和妈妈把它们从地上捡了起来。分析句子可知，这里考查pickup表“拾起”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故将off改为up。10.考查名词复数。句意：中午，我奶奶给我们炸饼干，饼干是用梨花和面粉、鸡蛋做成的。分析句子可知，cookie表“饼干”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故将cookie改为cookies。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校英文报正在开展题为“MyFavouriteBook”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．该书简介(书名、内容等);2．读后感受。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavouriteBookOfallthebooksIread,IlikeADreamofRedMansionsbest.Itdescribesatragiclovestoryofthetwocousins,throughwhichonewitnessesthehistoryofriseandfalloffourbigfamilies.Itcoversvarioussubjectsrangingfrommedicinetoarchitecture,makingitoneofthefourclassicsinChineseliterature.AfterreadingADreamofRedMansions,Ifeellifeisasbeautifulasapoem,whichisfullofupsanddowns,sadnessandhappiness.Asateenager,Ishouldcherishthepresentandlookforwardtothefuture.Ithinkthebookhasitsownbrandnewlookinbothideologicalcontentandartisticskillsandapermanentartisticcharmworthyofinheritance.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为名为“MyFavouriteBook”的征文比赛投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累能力：ability→capability描述：account→describe珍视：value→cherish盼望：wish→lookforwardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itcoversvarioussubjectsrangingfrommedicinetoarchitecture.拓展句：Itcoversvarioussubjectswhichrangfrommedicinetoarchitecture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterreading ADreamofRedMansions,Ifeellifeisasbeautifulasapoem,whichisfullofupsanddowns,sadnessandhappiness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ithinkthebookhasitsownbrandnewlookinbothideologicalcontentandartisticskillsandapermanentartisticcharmworthyofinheritance.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）听力答案：1~5CBABC6~10ABABC11~15ACABB16~20CAACC