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湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第一次联合测评英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.JenniferLopez.B.EmmaStone.C.BenAffleck.2.Whendidthewomanhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.3.Whatdoesthemanrefusetohave?A.Milk.B.Chocolate.C.Salad.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Weather.C.Environment.5.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toturntohimforhelp.B.Toinformhimofatest.C.Toremindhimtostudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidLisawinanaward?
A.Shewroteanicepoem.B.Shewroteagoodarticle.C.Shewrotebeautifulmusic.7.WhatwillJustinspendhismoneyon?A.Anewcamera.B.Anewcomputer.C.Anewguitar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGlobeTheater.B.Thetownhall.C.Thegarage.9.Whywillitcostthewomanalottogettoherdestination?A.It’stheheavytraffictime.B.Thedestinationisfaraway.C.Shehasalottocarry.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Shutthedoor.B.Fillthecarupwithpetrol.C.Takeherluggagewhengettingoff.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhocalledSusanjustnow?A.ThePrintingcompany.B.RoyalCompanyLimited.C.TheAdvertisingagency.12.Whatcausedthedelayinprinting?A.Anurgentcall.B.Atightschedule.C.Apowercut.13.Whatisthemanexpectedtodorightaway?A.Headtothefactory.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Getthebrochures.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bestfriends.C.Familymembers.15.WhoisMichaelWhite?A.Amemberofaschoolclub.B.Achampioncyclistinthetown.C.Afriendofthewoman.16.WhateventwillhappenonSunday?A.Acyclingrace.B.Animportantexam.C.Ameeting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewclub.B.TheOlympicGames.C.Homework.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaccordingtothespeaker?A.Helovesgardening.B.Heworkswiththespeaker.C.HeisanInternetexpert.19.WhathappenedtoAlexandhisteaminthetrip?A.Theydiscoveredanewanimal.B.Theyplantedvarioustreesintherainforest.C.Theyhadbeenapartforsomenights.20.WhatwillAlexdoontheshow?A.Talkabouthisadventures.B.Givesometipsonstudying.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL(SEPTEMBER)Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmed,butifit’ssimilartolastyear,it’llofferachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaroundtheMourneMountains,rangingfromeasierlowlandroutestotough,multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent-spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND(SEPTEMBER)Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders(苹果酒)inIreland’s“OrchardCounty”.Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry’smostinventivechefs.OULDLAMMASFAIR(LASTWEEKOFAUGUST)PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.
1.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE?A.17thOctober.B.18thAugust.C.20thOctober.D.1stSeptember.2.WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?A.Playgolf.B.Gohiking.C.Watchhorseraces.D.Tasteappleciders.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Arts.BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight.“Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,”saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.“Shewasstressedanddecompensated(代谢失调的),soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleatthetime,”explainsdoctorMiriamBarnes,whobegantreatingher.“Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(疗法).”AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.“AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits.“Idon’tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It’snotashame,andit’sablessing.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow.B.Fastanddangerous.CExcitingandterrifying.D.Gentleandcomfortable.5.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?
ATogivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.6.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?A.Keepstandingup.B.Falldownifneeded.C.Facewhatevercomes.D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother’sAstonishingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdownCDesperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenbebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig.“Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,”declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho’dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(异种移植),couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient’sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey’reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies.includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart’scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthat
couldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A.Donatinghishearttoapatient.B.Performingtheheartoperation.CLivingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D.Receivinganewheartfromapig.9.Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Itshistory.B.Itsprocedure.C.Itsconsequence.D.Itssignificance.10.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?A.Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B.Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.11.WhywasBennett’soperationregardedasabreakthrough?A.Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.DScienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan’tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.Considerafolkhealer’sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis“scientific”?Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsare
generallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyofthemarenot.Whatdistinguishesscientificmedicineisthereadinesstoseriouslytestatreatmentandtobereadytochangeourmindsifsomethingisshownnottowork.Aresearchdoctorinamodernhospitalmustbereadytochangehistheoryifamoreeffectivewayofunderstandingillness,ortreatingit,becomesavailable.Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.AsJohnStuartMillwrotein“OnLiberty”in1859,“Thebeliefswhichwehavemostwarrant(依据)for,havenosafeguardtoreston,butastandinginvitationtothewholeworldtoprovethemunfounded.”12.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toaddsomefun.B.Toexpressdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovidebackground.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?A.Itcanbetimeless.B.Itcanbeimproved.C.Itisoflittlevalue.D.Itisthebestatanymoment.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfolktreatment?A.Dismissive.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Sympathetic.15.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B.Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C.Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.DThelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It’sthekeytoexamsuccess.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.___16___Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit’slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours’sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.___17___Maybeit’seight,ormaybeit’snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey’reaimingfor,helpthemto
achievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight.___18___Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.___19___Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.___20___Theywillrewardyoumore.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.Aneighbor,WilliamDunn,___21___whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim.“Hetoldmethathedidn’thavea___22___,”saysDunn,now58,“andIrealizedtherewas___23___Icoulddoforhim.”Thatsomethingwas___24___,apassionDunn’sfatherhadsharedwithhim.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery___25___tofish.Mostdidn’thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.“They’dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere___26___,”Dunnsays.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat___27___.Outontheboat,they’dbesmiling,andeven___28___.”Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand___29___Dunnwithhelpinghimmature.“IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,”hesays.Justas_____30_____asthefishingarethe_____31_____Dunnformswiththekids.“WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha_____32_____periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden,”Jayden’smothersays.Toherdelight,Jayden’sgrades_____33_____improvedinthenextexam.“Thereisnothinglikeseeinga_____34_____lightupwithasmile,”Dunnsays.“Ifeelluckyto_____35_____thateveryweekend.”21.A.revealedB.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered
22.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister23.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything24.A.campingB.boatingC.fishingD.running25.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.weekend26.A.differentB.difficultC.disciplinedD.dynamic27.A.wentawayB.brokeoutC.cameaboutD.tookover28.A.studyingB.sailingC.singingD.speaking29.A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.credits30.A.importantB.promisingC.interestingD.complex31.A.circlesB.habitsC.impressionsD.relationships32.A.roughB.longC.meaningfulD.productive33.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.genuinelyD.accidentally34.A.fishermanB.kidC.parentD.neighbor35.A.dreamB.expectC.witnessD.receive第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning___36___impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who___37___(enthusiastic)recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld___38___(explore)therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe“ChinesePoetryUniverse.”ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,___39___isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.The48Tangpoems___40___(feature)inthemoviepresentaviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences___41___sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique___42___(characteristic)ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems___43___(consider)nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso___44___(people)understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences’____45____(aware)andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校交换生Kevin准备熬夜观看世界杯足球赛，你认为这样做不合适、请你给Kevin写一封邮件，内容包括：1.解释理由；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：世界杯WorldCupDearKevin,Ihopethise-mailfindsyouwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro’sfather’sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn’tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.Itseemednobodyknewhimandheknewnobodyintheschool.Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,amancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standinginfrontofhim.“Youknow,theschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkindsofraces.Will
youparticipate?”Eddieasked.SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandanswered,“Yousure?Me?No.Iwon’t.Icanswim,butI’mslowerthanasnail.”Eddiesmiledandthensaid,“Yes.Indeed.Youare,inbreaststroke(蛙泳),inbackstroke,andinbutterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace!200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitableforyou.”Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwasobservinghimandcaringforhim.“Idon’tthinkIcanwinanything”Sandrowasstillalittlepuzzled.“Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatismoreimportantthanprizes,”Eddierespondedimmediately.Havinghesitatedforawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
