2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期二模英语 Word版含解析.docx

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赣州市2023年高三年级适应性考试英语试卷(本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanydaysisthewomanolderthantheman?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.2.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Helosthisjob.B.Heboughtanewspaper.C.Herefusedhiscoworkers.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoplay?ABridge.B.Chess.C.Cardgames.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areceptionist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whichmailservicedoesthemanchoose?A.Express.B.Priority.C.First-class.7.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonthestamps?A.59.B.$1l.35.C.$20.35.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanstartusingthewebsites?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.9.Whichwebsitedoesthemanlikebest?A.Tencent.com.B.Youtube.com.C.UsingEnglish.com.10.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Searchingawebsite.C.Askingforadvice.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomanseethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood.B.Theactorsarefamous.C.Theplotisattractive.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.It’swidespread.B.It’smisleading.C.It’strustworthy.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanseekthegrammarbookfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.15.HowisthebookDelhi?A.Touching.B.Interesting.C.Well-received.16.WhencanthewomangetthenovelDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Atravelagency.C.Atravelplan.19.Whatisachallengeforthespeakerduringthetrip?A.UnavailableInternetaccess.B.Unavoidablework.C.Poorweather.20.Whichisthebestpartofthetrip?A.DivingintheGreatBarrier.B.Feedingelephants.C.Thehotairballoonride.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFouroftheTop10FastestBulletTrainsintheWorld2023FUXINGHAOCR400AF/BF-CHINA,249MPHTheworld’sfastestlong-distancestandardtrainistheFuxingHaoCR400.ItrunsbetweenShanghaiandBeijinginjustfivehours,withacapacityofover550passengers.Knownas“DolphinBlue”and“GoldenPhoenix”arethetwoversionsAFandBF,slightlydifferentfromeachother.FuxingHaodebuted(首秀)in2016andlowereditssiblingHarmony380by13mphtosecondplace.EUROSTARE320-THEUNITEDKINGDOM,200MPHIn2015,SiemenslaunchedtheEurostarE320,whoseinteriorsweredesignedbyfamousPininfarinaItalianstylists.Thetrainwilleasilyaccommodate900people,20morethanEurostarE300.Eurostarisremarkablyenvironmentallysustainable,with90percentfeweremissionsperpassengerthanLondon’sflighttoParis.TALGO350-SPAIN,217MPHBuiltbyPatentesTalgo,theSpanishTalgo350runsbetweenMadridandBarcelona.InSpanish,thetrainhasanickname,‘Pato,’meaningduck.Thisisbecauseoftheraisednosecone(圆锥形)similartoaduckbill.Therearemultipleclassesforseats:Club(with14-26seats),First(with26seats)andCoach(with36seats).Eachseatcomeswithlampsforreadingandlaptopandmobilephonechargingpowerpoints.AGVITALO-ITALY,223MPHIthasthedistinctionofbeingthefastesttraininEuropeat223mph.Nicknamed“Ferrariofthetracks,’theplumredtrainsareoperatedbyNuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,acompanyledbyLucaCorderodiMontezemolo,theformerpresidentofFerrari.Thecompartmentsinitare9feettall,makingiteasiertonavigatewithbaggage,andthereareluxuriousleatherseatsalsointhegeneralcompartments. 1.Whichofthefollowingisthefastesttrain?A.FuxingHaoCR400.B.EurostarE320.C.Talgo350.D.AgvItalo.2.HowmanypeoplecanEurostarE300hold?A.750.B.880.C.900.D.920.3.WhatdoTalgo350andAgvItalohaveincommon?A.Theirownnickname.B.Strangeshapes.C.Politicalbackgrounds.D.Largeseats.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年世界十大最快子弹头列车中的四辆列车得基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FUXINGHAOCR400AF/BF-CHINA,249MPH标题下“Theworld’sfastestlong-distancestandardtrainistheFuxingHaoCR400.（复世界上最快的长途标准列车是复兴号CR400。）可知，最快的火车是复兴号CR400。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EUROSTARE320-THEUNITEDKINGDOM,200MPH标题下“Thetrainwilleasilyaccommodate900people,20morethanEurostarE300.”（这列火车将轻松容纳900人，比欧洲之星E300多20人。）可知，欧洲之星E320可容纳900人比欧洲之星E300多20人，推断出欧洲之星E300可容纳880人。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TALGO350-SPAIN,217MPH标题下“InSpanish,thetrainhasanickname,‘Pato,’meaningduck.”（西班牙语中，火车有一个昵称，“Pato”，意思是鸭子。）和AGVITALO-ITALY,223MPH标题下“Nicknamed“Ferrariofthetracks,’theplumredtrainsareoperatedbyNuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,acompanyledbyLucaCorderodiMontezemolo,theformerpresidentofFerrari.”（绰号“赛道上的法拉利”的梅红色列车由NuovoTrasportoViaggiatori运营，该公司由法拉利前总裁LucaCorderodiMontezemolo领导。）可知，Talgo350和AgvItalo的共同点是他们都有自己的昵称。故选A项。BThe2022FIFAWorldCupopeningceremonywasheldatAlBaytstadiuminQataron20November2022.WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby 20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.GhanimwasbornonMay5,2002witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,causinghimtobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.However,ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.Heiscurrentlypursuinghisuniversitydegree,majoringinpoliticalscienceswithachiefgoalofbecomingadiplomat(外交官).Despitehisdisability,Ghanimenjoysparticipatinginextremesportssuchasscubadiving,skateboardingandrockclimbing.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecauseofteasingandbullyingfromhisclassmates.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratembracinghiscondition,withhisinfectioussmile,perfectself-confidenceandhumorouspersonality.Hehasbecomeasocialmediasensation-withoverthreemillionfollowersacrosssocialplatforms,showingtotheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfillingandworthwhileGhanimhasovercomeallkindsofchallengesinhislife,yetthereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydealwith—extensivemedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthistypicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.4.Whatattractedpeople’sattentionintheopeningceremony?A.Ghanim’smovingstory.B.Ghanim’spoeticcreation.C.Ghanim’shonorablestatus.D.Ghanim’sgoodperformance.5.WhatdidGhanim’smotherdotoencouragehim?A.Shehelpedhimforgethiscondition.B.Sheprotectedhimfrombeinghurt.C.Shehelpedhimbecomeasocialmediasensation.D.Shetaughthimhowtogetalongwithclassmates.6.WhatmakesGhanimwhoheistoday?A.Hisfollowers’support.B.Hisgiftsandchallenges.C.Hispositiveattitudeoflife.D.Hishumorouspersonality.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupAmbassadorBGhanimAI-Muftah:GreatPoetwithDisabilityC.GhanimAI-Muftah:DisabledButGiftedDiplomatD.GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupTalentedAthlete【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯开幕式上朗读《古兰经》中诗歌的世界杯足球大使GhanimAIMuftah的人生事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.(20岁的国际足联世界杯大使、朗诵家GhanimAIMuftah朗诵《古兰经》中的诗歌，吸引了全世界的目光，也吸引了观众。)”可知，吸引全世界和观众的是GhanimAIMuftah，在开幕式上朗读《古兰经》中的诗歌。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.(尽管如此，他的妈妈还是鼓励他和这些同学说话，告诉他们他的情况，并提高对社区的认识。)”可知，他的母亲鼓励他与同学说话，告诉他们自己的情况，由此可知，他母亲是教给他与同学相处的办法。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.(然而，他没有让这种情况毁了他的生活，而是学会了用积极的态度和领导能力克服障碍，这就是他成为一个与众不同、鼓舞人心的人物的原因。)”可知，他用积极的态度和领导力克服了种种障碍，使他成为鼓舞人心，与众不同的人物，再结合尾段中的“Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthistypicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.(尽管接受了这些常规的医疗治疗，但他看到了过去的日子，他知道，有了信念、承诺和努力工作，他将自由地实现自己的抱负。正是这种典型的生活方式和立场为他赢得了全球数百万人的爱戴、尊重和钦佩。)”可知，他的这种信念、承诺以及努力的工作的生活方式让他赢得了全球众多人们的爱戴，由此可知，是他对生活的积极态度成就了现在的GhanimAI-Muftah。故选C项。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.(20岁的国际足联世界杯大使、朗诵家GhanimAIMuftah朗诵《古兰经》中的诗歌，吸引了全世界的目光，也吸引了观众。)”引出本文的主人公GhanimAIMuftah，进而在下文介绍了他的成长经历以及对待生活的态度，由此可知，本文的题目为“GhanimAI-Muftah，世界杯足球大使”符合文章内容和主题。故选A项。CJapanadoptedaplanonThursdaytoextendthelifelengthofnuclearreactors(反应堆),replacetheoldandevenbuildnewones,amajorshiftinacountryscarredbytheFukushimadisasterthatonceplannedtophaseout(逐步淘汰)atomicpower.Infaceofglobalfuelshortages,risingpricesandpressuretoreducecarbonemissions,Japanhasbeguntoturnbacktowardnuclearenergy.Underthenewpolicy,Japanwillmaximizetheuseofexistingreactorsbyrestartingasmanyofthemaspossibleandextendingtheoperatinglifeofagingonesbeyonda60-yearlimit.Thegovernmenthasalsoguaranteedtodevelopnext-generationreactors.In2011,apowerfulearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamicausedmultiplemeltdownsattheFukushimaDaiichiplant,knownastheFukushimadisasterhistorically,whichsuperchargedmuchanti-nuclearemotioninJapanandledthegovernmenttopromisetophaseouttheenergy.Butstill,restartapprovalsfornuclearreactorshavecomeslowlysincetheFukushimadisaster,whichledtostrictersafetystandards.Companieshaveappliedforrestartsat27reactorsinthepastdecade.Extensionsareallowedevery10yearsforreactorsafter30yearsofoperation.OfficerShinichiYamanakasaysitwillbesaferthanthecurrentpermitevery20yearsfor40-year-oldreactors.Butexpertscastsomedoubtonthat.Accordingtothepaperlayingoutthenewpolicy,nuclearpowerserves“animportantroleasacarbon-freeenergysourceinachievingsupplystabilityandcarbonneutrality”anditguaranteedto“keepuseofnuclearpowerintothefuture”.PrimeMinisterFumioKishidaplannedtogettheCabinettoapprovethepolicyandsubmitnecessarybillstoParliament.WhilepublicopiniononnuclearenergyhassoftenedsinceFukushima,opponentsstillargueatomicpowerisnotflexibleandnotevencheaperthanrenewableswhenfinalwastemanagementandnecessarysafetymeasuresareconsidered—andthatitcancauseimmeasurabledamageinanaccident.RuikoMuto,asurvivoroftheFukushimadisaster,calledthenewpolicy“extremelydisappointing”.Sheadded:“TheFukushimadisasterisnotoveryetandthegovernmentseemstohavealreadyforgottenwhathappened.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy? A.Topromotegreateruseofnuclearenergy.B.Tofosterpublicawarenessofenvironment.C.Toexplorethepossibilityofbuildingnewreactors.D.Toovercomepublicresistancetonuclearenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supercharged”inParagraph3mean?A.Decreased.B.Transformed.C.Attracted.D.Increased.10.WhatcouldbethereasonforFumioKishida’ssupportingthepaper?A.TheCabinetislikelytoapproveit.B.Nuclearpowerisenvironment-friendly.C.Itwillleadtostrictersafetystandards.D.Parliamentwillprovidefinancialsupport.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itiscontroversial.B.Itisimpractical.CItisconventional.D.Itisefficient.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要阐述日本通过了一项延长核反应堆寿命、更换旧反应堆甚至建造新反应堆的计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“JapanadoptedaplanonThursdaytoextendthelifelengthofnuclearreactors(反应堆),replacetheoldandevenbuildnewones,amajorshiftinacountryscarredbytheFukushimadisasterthatonceplannedtophaseout(逐步淘汰)atomicpower.(日本周四通过了一项延长核反应堆寿命、更换旧反应堆甚至建造新反应堆的计划，这是一个因福岛灾难而伤痕累累的国家的重大转变，该国曾计划逐步淘汰原子能)”以及第二段中的“Infaceofglobalfuelshortages,risingpricesandpressuretoreducecarbonemissions,Japanhasbeguntoturnbacktowardnuclearenergy.Underthenewpolicy,Japanwillmaximizetheuseofexistingreactorsbyrestartingasmanyofthemaspossibleandextendingtheoperatinglifeofagingonesbeyonda60-yearlimit.Thegovernmenthasalsoguaranteedtodevelopnext-generationreactors.(面对全球燃料短缺、价格上涨和减少碳排放的压力，日本已开始回归核能。根据新政策，日本将最大限度地利用现有反应堆，尽可能多地重新启动现有反应堆，并将老化反应堆的运行寿命延长到60年以上。政府还保证开发下一代反应堆)”可知，日本这项新政策的目的是要推动扩大核能利用。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题，根据第三段中划线词所在句子“In2011,apowerfulearthquakeandthefollowingtsunami causedmultiplemeltdownsattheFukushimaDaiichiplant,knownastheFukushimadisasterhistorically,whichsuperchargedmuchanti-nuclearemotioninJapanandledthegovernmenttopromisetophaseouttheenergy.(2011年，一场强烈的地震和随后的海啸导致福岛第一核电站发生多起熔毁，这在历史上被称为福岛灾难，supercharged日本国内的反核情绪，导致政府承诺逐步淘汰核能)”中的“ledthegovernmenttopromisetophaseouttheenergy(导致政府承诺逐步淘汰核能)”可知，福岛灾难加剧了日本国内的反核情绪，导致政府承诺逐步淘汰核能；由此可知，supercharged在此句中表达的意思是“增加，加剧”，与increase同义。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accordingtothepaperlayingoutthenewpolicy,nuclearpowerserves‘animportantroleasacarbon-freeenergysourceinachievingsupplystabilityandcarbonneutrality’anditguaranteedto‘keepuseofnuclearpowerintothefuture’.PrimeMinisterFumioKishidaplannedtogettheCabinettoapprovethepolicyandsubmitnecessarybillstoParliament.(根据制定新政策的文件，核电‘作为一种无碳能源，在实现供应稳定和碳中和方面发挥着重要作用’，并保证‘在未来继续使用核电’。日本首相岸田文雄（FumioKishida）计划让内阁批准这项政策，并向国会提交必要的法案)”可推知，首相岸田文雄支持这项文件很可能是因为核能作为一种无碳能源是环保的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhilepublicopiniononnuclearenergyhassoftenedsinceFukushima,opponentsstillargueatomicpowerisnotflexibleandnotevencheaperthanrenewableswhenfinalwastemanagementandnecessarysafetymeasuresareconsidered—andthatitcancauseimmeasurabledamageinanaccident.RuikoMuto,asurvivoroftheFukushimadisaster,calledthenewpolicy‘extremelydisappointing’.Sheadded:‘TheFukushimadisasterisnotoveryetandthegovernmentseemstohavealreadyforgottenwhathappened.’(虽然自福岛核事故以来，公众对核能的看法有所软化，但反对者仍然认为，考虑到最终废物管理和必要的安全措施，原子能不够灵活，甚至不如可再生能源便宜，而且它可能在事故中造成不可估量的损害。福岛灾难的幸存者武藤瑞子（RuikoMuto）称新政策‘非常令人失望’。她补充说：‘福岛灾难还没有结束，政府似乎已经忘记了发生了什么。’)”可推知，这项新的政策是有争议的。故选A。DSleepisreparative.Becauseweneedtorepairalotwhilewesleep,it’simportanttogetqualitysleep.Mostofusfunctionbetterinthedaytimewithroutines.Wealsofunctionbetteratnightwitharoutinebecausewewanttokeeppacewithournaturalbodyrhythms.Eachperson’sroutinemaybedifferent—somepeoplewashtheirfaceatnight,andsometakeabath—justmakesureitisaroutine.That’strueduringtheweekandontheweekend;consistencymatters.Haveawindingdown,gettingreadyforsleeproutine,andcarrythatoutatthesame timeeverynight.Findthingsthatarerelaxingandhelpslowyoudownforsleep.Thatmaybereading,listeningtomusic,meditating,praying—anythingthat’srelaxingwhilealsobeingconstructiveorhealthy.Typically,peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax,theytakedeeperbreaths,increasingoxygenflow,whichraisestheirskintemperature.Thisisoneofthekeyreasonswhywesleepbetterinacoolerenvironment.Ifyourskintemperatureincreasesandyourroomisalreadyabitwarm,youwillbetoohottosleepwell.Theexacttemperatureisapersonalmatter.Thekeyisthatit’smoretowardcoolthanhot.Manyconsider68degreesanenvironmentthat’sneithersocoldweshivernorsohotwesweat.Butthere’snoscientificevidenceforanexact,perfectsleepingtemperature.Attheendoftheday,sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairandrejuvenatesowecanfightinfection,concentrate,regulateourmoods,showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives,andbasicallyfunctionashumans.Wecan’tmakeuplostsleep,contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So,it’sreallyhightimeweshoulddoallwecantofosterthebestsleeppossible,startingwithacoolroomandrelaxingbedtimeroutine.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Aroutinecanbehelpfulingettingqualitysleep.B.It’sbesttoavoidscreensbeforeyougotobed.C.Higherqualityofsleepleadstobettermentalhealth.D.Listeningtomusicmakesitdifficulttostayasleep.13.Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplerelaxduringsleepatnight?A.They’lltakemoreregularbreaths.B.They’llfeelcoolerthanintheday.C.Theirskintemperaturewillrise.D.Theywillnotgetenoughoxygen.14.Whatmainpointdoestheauthorwanttomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Goodsleepcanbemadeatanytime.B.Sleepisimportantformanyreasons.C.Trytodevelopgoodsleephabitsnow.D.Lostsleepmakesnodifferencetopeople.15.What’sthestructureofthetext?AB. C.D.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，高质量的睡眠至关重要，作者在文章中主要论述了养成良好的睡前让自己放松的习惯并严格执行、保持凉爽的温度有益于提高睡眠质量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mostofusfunctionbetterinthedaytimewithroutines.Wealsofunctionbetteratnightwitharoutinebecausewewanttokeeppacewithournaturalbodyrhythms.Eachperson’sroutinemaybedifferent-somepeoplewashtheirfaceatnight,andsometakeabath-justmakesureitisaroutine.That’strueduringtheweekandontheweekend;consistencymatters.(我们大多数人在白天按照习惯就会表现更好。我们在晚上按照习惯也会更好，因为我们想要跟上我们自然的身体节奏。每个人的习惯可能是不同的——有些人晚上洗脸，有些人洗澡——只要确保这是一种习惯。工作日和周末都是如此；一致性很重要。)”可知，养成习惯有助于获得高质量的睡眠。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Typically,peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax,theytakedeeperbreaths,increasingoxygenflow,whichraisestheirskintemperature.(通常情况下，人们在睡觉时会放松，往往会放慢一切。当他们放松时，他们会深呼吸，增加氧气流量，从而提高皮肤温度。)”可知，当人们在晚上睡觉时放松，他们的皮肤温度会升高。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheday,sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairandrejuvenatesowecanfightinfection,concentrate,regulateourmoods,showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives,andbasicallyfunctionashumans.Wecan’tmakeuplostsleep,contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So,it’sreallyhightimeweshoulddoallwecantofosterthebestsleeppossible,startingwithacoolroomandrelaxingbedtimeroutine.(归根结底，出于多种原因，睡眠绝对至关重要。它帮助我们修复和恢复活力，这样我们就可以对抗感染，集中注意力，调节我们的情绪，为自己和我们生活中的人出现，并且基本上像人类一样发挥作用。我们无法弥补失去的睡眠，这与许多夜猫子的想法相反。所以，现在真的是时候了，我们应该尽我们所能来促进最好的睡眠，从凉爽的房间和放松的就寝时间开始。) ”可知，作者阐述良好睡眠的诸多益处，并且指出失去的睡眠是无法弥补的，并由此得出结论：从现在开始，尽我们所能来促进最好的睡眠，从凉爽的房间和放松的就寝时间开始；由此可知，作者在最后一段要阐述的主要观点是现在就努力养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。在文章第一段“Sleepisreparative.Becauseweneedtorepairalotwhilewesleep,it’simportanttogetqualitysleep.(睡眠是修复性的。因为我们需要在睡觉时修复很多东西，所以获得高质量的睡眠很重要。)”作者阐述了高质量睡眠的重要性；由第二段中“Haveawindingdown,gettingreadyforsleeproutine,andcarrythatoutatthesametimeeverynight.Findthingsthatarerelaxingandhelpslowyoudownforsleep.Thatmaybereading,listeningtomusic,meditating,praying—anythingthat’srelaxingwhilealsobeingconstructiveorhealthy.(有一个放松下来，准备睡觉的程序，每天晚上在同一时间进行。找一些能让你放松的事情，让你慢慢入睡。可以是阅读、听音乐、冥想、祈祷——任何既放松又有益健康的事情。)”可知第二段阐述了养成良好的睡前让自己放松的一些习惯并严格执行有助于提高睡眠质量；第三段“Typically,peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax,theytakedeeperbreaths,increasingoxygenflow,whichraisestheirskintemperature.Thisisoneofthekeyreasonswhywesleepbetterinacoolerenvironment.Ifyourskintemperatureincreasesandyourroomisalreadyabitwarm,youwillbetoohottosleepwell.(通常情况下，人们会在睡前放松，并倾向于放慢一切。当他们放松时，他们会深呼吸，增加氧气流量，从而提高皮肤温度。这就是为什么我们在凉爽的环境中睡得更好的关键原因之一。如果你的皮肤温度升高，而你的房间已经有点热了，你就会热得睡不好觉。)”以及第四段“Theexacttemperatureisapersonalmatter.Thekeyisthatit’smoretowardcoolthanhot.Manyconsider68degreesanenvironmentthat’sneithersocoldweshivernorsohotwesweat.Butthere’snoscientificevidenceforanexact,perfectsleepingtemperature.(确切的温度是个人问题。关键是它更倾向于冷而不是热。许多人认为68度的环境既不会冷到让人发抖，也不会热到让人出汗。但是没有科学证据证明一个精确的、完美的睡眠温度。)”阐述了睡觉放松时人们皮肤温度会升高，凉爽的环境有助于提高睡眠质量；在文章最后一段“Attheendoftheday,sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairandrejuvenatesowecanfightinfection,concentrate,regulateourmoods,showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives,andbasicallyfunctionashumans.Wecan’tmakeuplostsleep,contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So,it’sreallyhightimeweshoulddoallwecantofosterthebestsleeppossible,startingwithacoolroomandrelaxingbedtimeroutine.(归根结底，出于多种原因，睡眠绝对至关重要。它帮助我们修复和恢复活力，这样我们就可以对抗感染，集中注意力，调节我们的情绪，为自己和我们生活中的人出现，并且基本上像人类一样发挥作用。我们无法弥补失去的睡眠，这与许多夜猫子的想法相反。所以，现在真的是时候了，我们应该尽我们所能来促进最好的睡眠，从凉爽的房间和放松的就寝时间开始。) ”作者阐述良好睡眠的诸多益处，并且指出失去的睡眠是无法弥补的；并对自己的观点进行总结：从现在开始养成良好的习惯，从凉爽的房间和放松的就寝习惯开始；由此可知，本文为总——分——总结构，其中第二段阐述了养成良好的睡前让自己放松的一些习惯并严格执行有助于提高睡眠质量；第三、四段阐述了凉爽的温度有助于提高睡眠质量；A选项符合文章结构。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MinimalismIsaBetterWayofLifeThewordminimalism(极简主义)hasanegativemeaningtomany.Theybelievebeingaminimalistmeansyouarenottakingadvantageofallavailableinthemodernworld.___16___•GettingridofthingshelpspeoplebreatheWhenyoustarttogetridofthingsfromthedrawers,closetsandattics,youaregoingtobeopeningupmorespaceinyourhome.___17___.Thiswillgivefreedomandmakeiteasierforyoutobreathewithouttheburdensofthepastweighingyoudown.•___18___Whenyouhavealotofmaterialthings,yourfocuscanbeallovertheplace.Youworryaboutworkingenoughtopayforallofthethingsandyouspendyourtimetryingtolookfororputawayallofthethingsinyourhome.Whenthethingsaregoneandthebillsofthehomearelessened,itbecomespossibletofocustimeandenergyagainontheimportantthings.•LessthingsequalmoremoneyAsyougetridofstuff(物品)andluxuriesinthehome,otherthingsareopenedup.Moreover,whenyouhavefewerthings,youcanuseyourmoneytopayoffdebt.___19___.Becausethemoneyspentbuyingstuff,maintainingstuffandmakingsureyouhavethebeststuffwillendupinthepocketinsteadofinthestore.___20___.Peoplecanchoosewhethertheywanttolivethislifestyleornot.Theycanchoosehowfartheywanttogo.Everyoneisdifferent.Whatmostpeoplewillfindisthatoncetheybeginajourneytowardsminimalism,theexperiencewillgrowandthebenefitswillgetlarger.A.MinimalismallowsforrefocusingB.YouhavetofocusonmorematerialsC.AndthatwilleventuallyfreeupevenmoremoneyD.ThegreatthingaboutminimalismisthatitisachoiceE.YouwillalsobelettinggoofthingsyouwereholdingontoF.However,theycanbenefitgreatlyinmanywaysfromaminimalistlifeG.Therefore,noteveryoneinmoderntimeslikesthelifestyleofminimalism【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极简主义生活方式带来的益处。【16题详解】下文小标题“•Gettingridofthingshelpspeoplebreathe(扔掉东西有助于人们呼吸)”和小标题“•Lessthingsequalmoremoney(物少钱多)”可知，这些都是在介绍极简主义带来的益处，F项“然而，他们可以在很多方面从极简主义生活中受益匪浅”起到引起下文的作用，引出下文指出的三种好处。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyoustarttogetridofthingsfromthedrawers,closetsandattics,youaregoingtobeopeningupmorespaceinyourhome.(当你开始扔掉抽屉、壁橱和阁楼里的东西时，你会在家里腾出更多的空间)”说明极简主义可以让你的家腾出更多空间，E项“你也会放下你一直坚持的东西”指出极简主义的生活方式也会使你放下坚持的东西，和上文构成内容上的承接。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Whenthethingsaregoneandthebillsofthehomearelessened,itbecomespossibletofocustimeandenergyagainontheimportantthings.(当事情过去了，家里的账单减少了，就有可能把时间和精力再次集中在重要的事情上)”可知，下文是对A项“极简主义允许重新聚焦”内容的举例说明，而A项作为小标题，是对整段内容的归纳概括。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Becausethemoneyspentbuyingstuff,maintainingstuffandmakingsureyouhavethebeststuffwillendupinthepocketinsteadofinthestore.(因为花在买东西、维护东西和确保你有最好的东西上的钱最终会放在口袋里，而不是放在商店里)”说明了极简主义可以让你省钱，解释了C项“这最终会腾出更多的钱”的原因，两者构成因果关系。故选C项。【20题详解】下文“Peoplecanchoosewhethertheywanttolivethislifestyleornot.Theycanchoosehowfartheywanttogo.(人们可以选择是否想过这种生活方式。他们可以选择自己想走多远)”说明极简主义可以给人们更多的选择，是对D项“极简主义的伟大之处在于它是一种选择”内容的具体解释，构成上下文内容的承接。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johanandhisyoungerbrother,Rahim,hadanunforgettablefishingexperience.Theycouldnotspendthe evening___21___theirschoolworkwiththeirmother.Theyhadtogooutfishing.Theirfather,afisherman,wasfeeling___22___.Thebrothershadtocatchsomefishsothattheirfathercould___23___theminthemarketthenextmorningtosupportthefamily.Thatevening,Rahimdecidedto___24___theseaearly.HeknewthatifheandJohanweretosetofflate,theymightnotbeabletofindagood___25___atseatocatchplentyoffish.RahimurgedJohantohurryandinstructedhimto___26___thefishingnetontotheirboatquickly.WhileoutatseaRahimhelped___27___theboatwhenJohancastthenetintothewaters.Althoughitwas___28___work,theyweregladtobeabletohelptheirsickfather.Whilewaitingtopullthenetin,thebrotherstookouttheir___29___fromtheirbagstorevise.Itwasnoteasyastheycouldnotseeclearlyunderthedimlightfromtheoillamp.Suddenly,theirboat____30____hardfromlefttoright.Rahimgasped(喘气)andheldhisbrother’sarm____31____.Althoughhewas____32____,Johanremainedcalm.Hewenttothe____33____oftheirboattotakealook.Hesawthenetshaking.Excitedaboutthe____34____,Johandecidedtopullinthenet.Tohissurprise,therewerenofishes.Upontakinga____35____look,Johanfoundthatthenethadahuge____36____init.”Abigfishmusthavedamagedthenetwhiletryingtoescape,“Johan____37____seeingthis.____38____,thebrothersreturnedhome.However,theirparentswere____39____thattheyhadpersevered(坚持)andputintheirbest____40____thatnight.21.A.changingB.revisingC.neglectingD.assigning22.A.unwellB.unfairC.unhappyD.unwilling23.A.purchaseB.sellC.assessD.feed24.A.diveintoB.watchforC.leaveforD.sailacross25.A.spotB.viewC.netD.help26.A.floatB.equipC.loadD.weave27.A.liftB.controlC.takeD.push28.A.practicalB.promisingC.boringD.tough29.A.booksB.compassesC.pursesD.glasses30.A.balancedB.rockedC.woundD.worked31.A.casuallyB.eventuallyC.tightlyD.sharply32.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.experiencedD.scared33.A.edgeB.boardC.shelterD.direction34.A.waveB.soundC.catchD.plan 35.A.gentlerB.fartherC.quickerD.closer36.A.knifeB.fishC.stoneD.hole37.A.respondedB.admittedC.sighedD.added38.A.Empty-handedB.Cold-heartedC.Bad-temperedD.Single-minded39.A.hopefulB.proudC.doubtfulD.cautious40.A.solutionB.vainC.virtueD.effort【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲生病了，兄弟俩不得不抓一些鱼，这样他们的父亲第二天早上就可以在市场上把鱼卖了来养家糊口。虽然最后他们没有捕到鱼，但是他们的父母为他们的付出和努力而感到骄傲。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不能和母亲一起复习他们的作业。A.changing变化；B.revising修改；C.neglecting忽略；D.assigning分配。根据下文“theirschoolworkwiththeirmother”以及“Whilewaitingtopullthenetin,thebrotherstookouttheir___9___fromtheirbagstorevise.”可知家庭作业需要和妈妈一起来复习。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的父亲是一名渔夫，当时感觉身体不适。A.unwell身体不适的；B.unfair不公平的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根据下文“Althoughitwas___8___work,theyweregladtobeabletohelptheirsickfather.”可知他们的父亲身体不适。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩不得不抓一些鱼，这样他们的父亲第二天早上就可以在市场上把鱼卖了来养家糊口。A.purchase购买；B.sell出售；C.assess评估；D.feed喂养。根据下文“inthemarketthenextmorningtosupportthefamily.”可知此处需要的意思是“出售”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，拉希姆决定早点出海。A.diveinto潜入；B.watchfor注意；C.leavefor前往；D.sailacross航行穿过。根据下文的“HeknewthatifheandJohanweretosetofflate,theymightnotbeabletofindagood___5___atseatocatchplentyoffish.”可知应该早点出发去海上。故选C项。【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，如果他和约翰出发晚了，他们可能无法在海上找到一个好的地方来捕获大量的鱼。A.spot斑点，地点；B.view观点；C.net网；D.help帮助。根据常识可知要捕到大量的鱼必须在海上找到合适的捕鱼地点。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉希姆催促约翰快点，并指示他迅速将渔网装到他们的船上。A.float漂浮；B.equip装备；C.load负载，(把大量……)装上；D.weave编织。根据下文的“thefishingnetontotheirboatquickly”可知出海之前应该准备的物品之一就是渔网，要把渔网装上船。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海上，当约翰把网撒进水里时，拉希姆帮助控制船。A.lift提升；B.control控制；C.take拿；D.push推。根据常识可知在海上必须有人掌控船只。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是份艰苦的工作，但他们很高兴能够帮助生病的父亲。A.practical实用的；B.promising有希望的；C.boring无聊的；D.tough艰苦的。根据下文“Suddenly,theirboat___10___hardfromlefttoright.Rahimgasped(喘气)andheldhisbrother’sarm___11___.Althoughhewas___12___,Johanremainedcalm.”可知去海上捕鱼是一件很辛苦的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待收网时，兄弟俩从包里拿出他们的书本来复习。A.books书；B.compasses罗盘；C.purses钱包；D.glasses玻璃。根据上文“Theycouldnotspendtheevening___1___theirschoolworkwiththeirmother”以及下文“fromtheirbagstorevise.”可知兄弟二人拿出书来复习。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们的船从左到右晃动。A.balanced平衡；B.rocked摇动；C.wound受伤；D.worked工作。根据下文“Rahimgasped(喘气)andheldhisbrother’sarm___11__”可知他们的船不平稳，在晃动。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉希姆喘着粗气，紧紧地握住他哥哥的胳膊。A.casually随意地；B.eventually最终地；C.tightly紧密地；D.sharply急剧地。根据前文“Rahimgasped(喘气)”可知拉希姆是紧紧地抓着哥哥的胳膊。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰很害怕，但他仍然保持冷静。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.experienced经验丰富的；D.scared感到害怕的。根据下文“Johanremainedcalm ”可知前后两句是转折关系，哥哥这时也应该是感到害怕的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到船的边沿看了一眼。A.edge边缘；B.board板，甲板；C.shelter避难所；D.direction方向。根据下文“totakealook.Hesawthenetshaking.”可知要能够看到渔网，约翰必须走到船的边沿才能看到。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰对捕获的东西感到兴奋，于是决定收网。A.wave波浪；B.sound声音；C.catch捕获；D.plan计划。根据下文“Johandecidedtopullinthenet”可知他们决定收网，说明他们认为已经抓住鱼了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细看了一眼，约翰发现网中有一个巨大的洞。A.gentler更温和的；B.farther更远的；C.quicker更快的；D.closer更接近的。根据下文“Abigfishmusthavedamagedthenetwhiletryingtoescape”可知约翰仔细查看了为什么渔网中没有鱼的原因是渔网上有个大洞，此处表示“仔细查看”。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.knife刀；B.fish鱼；C.stone石头；D.hole洞。根据下文“Abigfishmusthavedamagedthenetwhiletryingtoescape”可知大鱼把网弄破造成了一个大洞。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一定是一条大鱼在试图逃跑时把网弄坏了，”约翰看到这一幕，叹了口气。A.responded反应；B.admitted承认；C.sighed叹气；D.added增加，加上。根据前文“Tohissurprise,therewerenofishes.Upontakinga___15___look,Johanfoundthatthenethadahuge___16___init.”可知没有捕到鱼，约翰有点失望，叹了口气。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们两手空空回家了。A.Empty-handed两手空空的；B.Cold-hearted冷酷无情的；C.Bad-tempered脾气暴躁的；D.Single-minded专心致志的。根据前文“Tohissurprise,therewerenofishes.Upontakinga___15___look,Johanfoundthatthenethadahuge___16___init.”可知兄弟二人只能空手回家。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的父母为他们坚持下来并在当晚尽了最大努力而感到骄傲。A.hopeful有希望的；B.proud骄傲的；C.doubtful可疑的；D.cautious小心的。根据下文“theyhadpersevered(坚持)andputintheirbest__20___thatnight.”可知父母为他们的坚毅而倍感自豪。故选B项。 【40题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.solution解决；B.vain徒劳的；C.virtue美德；D.effort努力。根据前文“theyhadpersevered(坚持)”可知兄弟二人坚持不懈，付出了他们最大的努力。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobe___41___earliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,showing___42___(it)charmandgainingpopularityallovertheworld.In2006,kite-makingtechniquewasincluded___43___thelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage.Currently,theChinesekite-makingtechnique___44___(involve)foursteps:makingtheframe,pastingpaperontotheframe,paintinganddecoratingitandthenmasteringtheartofflyingthekite.Themostdistinctivekite-makingtechniquecanbefoundinWeifang,___45___hasdevelopeditsownuniquecharacteristics___46___(base)ontraditionalkite-makingcraftsmanship.Thiscityis___47___(wide)regardedasthebirthplaceofmanypopularflyingtoys.ThethemesofWeifangkitesareincrediblydifferent,includingbirds,fish,culturalrelics,historicalfiguresandlegends.TodayinWeifang,therearevirtuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemade___48___(present)people’sidealsandaspirations.ThisdiversitycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,which___49___(hold)onthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Peoplefromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldtakepartinthefestivaleveryyear.Duringthefestival,theskillofkite-flyingisdemonstratedthroughmanyaerial____50____(compete).【答案】41.the42.its43.in##on44.involves45.which46.based47.widely48.topresent49.hasbeenheld50.competitions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术。【41题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：风筝，2000 多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类最早创造的飞行物体。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。【42题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，展现出它的魅力，并在世界各地受到欢迎。修饰名词用形容词物主代词its，故填its。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：风筝制作技艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。beincludedin/on“被纳入”，固定短语，根据句意，故填in/on。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，中国的风筝制作技术包括四个步骤：制作框架，在框架上粘贴纸，在框架上绘画和装饰，然后掌握放风筝的艺术。分析句子可知，involve作谓语，与主语technique是主动关系，主语是不可数名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填involves。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最具特色的风筝制作技术可以在潍坊找到，它在传统风筝制作工艺的基础上发展了自己独特的特色。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Weifang，从句中缺主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意同上。bebasedon是固定短语，意为“根据；在……的基础上”，此处作定语，省略be，过去分词作定语。故填based。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：这个城市被广泛认为是许多流行飞行玩具的诞生地。修饰谓语动词isregardedas用副词作状语，故填widely。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：在今天的潍坊，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，风筝被制作来表达自己的理想和愿望。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填topresent。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从1984，每年4月的第三个星期六举行的潍坊国际风筝节就可以看出这种多样性。分析句子可知，hold是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词theannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival，是单数，与hold是被动关系，由时间状语since1984可知，用现在完成时态，故填hasbeenheld。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：在节日期间，通过许多空中比赛来展示放风筝的技巧。形容词修饰名词，由many 修饰用复数。故填competitions。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillneverforgetmyteacher,NongJiagui.Hetaughtattheelementaryschoolinmyvillagefor37years.Inthe1950s,myhometownischosenasaplacetohousepeoplewithaninfectiousdisease.Backthen,nooutsiderswerebravelyenoughtogonearit.Atfirst,hewasalsoscaringandtriedtorunawaywhenseenthesufferingpeople.Butfromthechildreneyes,hecouldfeelthattheyweresoeagerwithknowledge.ThenIchosetostay,untiltoday.Itiswithhishelpthatmorethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisoncehadforgottenvillageforfurthereducation.Heissuchgoodateacherthatheisrespectedbyallthechildrenandvillagers.【答案】1.在He后面加has2.is→was3.bravely→brave4.scaring→scared5.seen→seeing6.children→children’s7.with→for8.I→he9.删除had10.such→so【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了农加贵老师在地处偏远、曾经是人人避而远之的“麻风村”所在地的一所小学坚守37年的先进事迹。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：他在我们村的小学教了37年书。根据时间状语“for37years”可知此句为现在完成时，He作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数hastaught。故在He后面加has。 2.考查时态。句意：在20世纪50年代，我的家乡被选为收容传染病患者的地方。根据时间状语“Inthe1950s”以及句意可知此句为一般过去时被动语态，myhometown作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将is改为was。3.考查形容词。句意：那时候，没有外人敢靠近它。此句为主系表结构，be动词were后跟形容词brave作表语。故将bravely改为brave。4.考查形容词。句意：起初，当他看到受苦受难的人们时，他也很害怕，试图逃跑。主语为he，此句表达的是“他感到害怕”，用形容词scared作表语。故将scaring改为scared。5.考查现在分词。句意：起初，当他看到受苦受难的人们时，他也很害怕，试图逃跑。句子分析可知，此句为状语从句中的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，主语He与see之间为主谓关系，用see的现在分词seeing。故将seen改为seeing。6.考查名词所有格。句意：但从孩子们的眼睛里，他能感觉到他们对知识的渴望。句中表达的是“孩子们的眼睛里”，用children的所有格children’s修饰eyes，表示所属关系。故将children改为children’s。7.考查介词。句意：但从孩子们的眼睛里，他能感觉到他们对知识的渴望。短语beeagerforsth“渴望……，热爱……”符合句意。故将with改为for。8.考查代词。句意：然后他选择留下来，直到今天。结合上下文可知此句表达的是农家贵（NongJiagui）老师选择留了下来故，主语应为“他（he）”指代农家贵老师。故将I改为he。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：正是在他的帮助下，100多名儿童得以离开这个曾经被遗忘的村庄，接受进一步的教育。句中“曾经被遗忘”作前置定语修饰名词village，village与动词forget为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词forgotten。故将had删除。10.考查副词。句意：他是一位非常好的老师，受到了所有孩子和村民的尊敬。good为形容词，用副词so修饰，构成“so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词”结构。故将such改为so。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱(luckymoney)。因此,他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.压岁钱的寓意；2.收压岁钱的礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearCharles,AwarethatyouwillcometoChinaandareinterestedinthecultureofluckymoney,I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutit.Luckymoney,giventochildrenbytheireldersasawaytoexpressgoodwishes,holdsadeepsymbolicmeaninginChineseculture.Inaddition,theredenvelopesbelievedtodriveawayevilspiritssymbolizeprosperityandhappiness.Whenchildrenreceiveluckymoney,therearecertaingoodmannerstofollow.Childrenshouldgreettheireldersrespectfullywithphraseslike“HappyNewYear”.Theyshouldalsotaketheenvelopewithbothhandsandsay“Thankyou”toshowgratitudeandrespecttowardstheirelders.Overall,luckymoneyisanimportantpartofChineseNewYearcelebrations.IhopeyouwillenjoytheSpringFestivalinChina.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生美国朋友Charles写一封回信，向他介绍压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→delighted另外：Inaddition→What’smore感激：gratitude→thanks总之：Overall→Allinall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Luckymoney,giventochildrenbytheireldersasawaytoexpressgoodwishes,holdsadeepsymbolicmeaninginChineseculture.拓展句：Luckymoney,whichisgiventochildrenbytheireldersasawaytoexpressgoodwishes,holdsadeepsymbolicmeaninginChineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Luckymoney,giventochildrenbytheireldersasawaytoexpressgoodwishes,holdsadeepsymbolicmeaninginChineseculture.（运用了过去分词given充当后置定语） 【高分句型2】Inaddition,theredenvelopesbelievedtodriveawayevilspiritssymbolizeprosperityandhappiness.（运用了过去分词believed充当定语修饰名词短语redenvelopes）听力答案：1-5ABABC6-10BAABA11-15BCACC16-20BCAAC