辽宁省大连市2015年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

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大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共68分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thegiraffeisatallanimalalongneck.A.onB.ofC.withD.around2.InChina,manypeopleoftentake______ownbagswhenshopping.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs3.—Mm…Yourpizza______sonice.--Thanks!Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes4.Mycousinlikesreading.Ioftenbuy_______forhisbirthday.A.candiesB.toysC.stampsD.books5.Ourcoachispleased_____weareplayingbetterasateamnow.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.before6.Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.Weshouldonlyhaveit_____.A.allthetimeB.fromnowonC.atthemomentD.onceinawhile7.InAmerica,youcanopenyourpresentsimmediately.Youdon’thaveto______!A.payB.waitC.checkD.prepare8.TheScienceMuseumispopularbecausepeople_____doexperimentsthere.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should9.Thankstobetterhealthcare,morepeopleareliving_____livestodaythanbefore.A.longerB.richerC.busierD.easier10.--_______areyougoingbacktoLondon,Tony?[来源:学。科。网]---AttheendofJuly.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where11.Thereislotsofinterestingworktodohere,soI_____feelbored.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.–Mike,shallwewatchacartoonafterschool?--________Let’swatchSuperman.A.Goodluck!B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea!D.Don’tworry.Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.13herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome（养老院）.Thenursinghomewasvery14.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.15thewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Suddenlyshesaid,“Ilove16!”“17Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureis18.ItdependsonhowIdecideto19theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI20seeit.”[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]Thenshecontinued,“Ihavea21.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan22enjoyanewday.Eachdayisa23,I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(帐户)before.”Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou’veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof24inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude（态度）iseverything.13.A.WhenB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If14.A.busyB.beautifulC.oldD.small15.A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through16.A.themB.herC.youD.it17.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or18.A.repairedB.madeC.boughtD.placed19.A.takeupB.thinkaboutC.tidyupD.askfor20.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.nearly21.A.habitB.dreamC.choiceD.suggestion22.A.alsoB.stillC.everD.only23.A.giftB.messC.lessonD.journey24.A.loveB.courageC.kindnessD.happinessⅢ.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1StayFitnessClub—theClubwithaDifferenceGetoffthesofa!It’ssummer!Let’sspringintoaction!Wewanttohelpyougetfitandstayfit.Joinourfitnessclubandbecomeamember.Then,youcanenjoyourclassesforfree.Youcanenroll（注册）forasmanyclassesmanage.Weofferclassesin:lYogalIndoorcycling

2lDancinglTaekwondolChinesekongfuWealsohavefantasticfacilities（设施）：lMachines—Theyusetheverylatesttechnology.lChangingroom—Thereareexcellentshowersandlockerstokeepyourthingssafe.lLoungearea—Youcanrelaxandenjoyacoolingdrinkandahealthysnack.Themembershipfee（会费）isverylow.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.Itisuptoyou.Whenyouhavepaidthefee,youcancomeasoftenasyouwant.Ourfriendlystaff（工作人员）willbegladtoansweryourquestions.CometoStayFitnessClub.Youarenevertoooldortooyoungtostartafitnessprogramme.Lookafteryoubodyanditwilllookafteryou!25.Thereare______kindsofclassesinStayFitnessClub.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.eight26.Memberscan______intheloungearea.A.havearestB.usemachinesC.storethingsD.changeclothes27.Whatcanweknowabouttheclub?A.Itoffersfreeclasses.B.Itisopenfor24hours.C.Ithasexperiencedstaff.D.Itisforpeopleofallages.28.Thepassageis________.A,adiaryB.aposterC.amenuD.aletter.Passage2JustasIcamebackhome.Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasfrommyfavouriteviolin.“Thief（小偷）！”Irushedupstairsandsawaboyindirtyclothespullingmyviolindown.Atfirstsight,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedhewassurelyathief.However,whenIsawhiseyesfulloffear,myangerdisappeared.Ismiledandasked,“AreyouMr.Ram’sstudentRubens?I’mhisbutler（男管家）.I’veheardMr.Ramsayhisstudentwillcome.Itmustbeyou.”“Hasmyteachergoneout?”theboysaid,“IthinkI’dbettervisithimagaininawhile/”Inoddedandaskedhim,“Doyoulikeplayingtheviolin?”“Yes,butI’mtoopoortoaffordone.”theboyreplied.“Then,I’llgiveyouthisviolin.”Theboylookedatmesurprisingly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Whilegoingoutoftheroom,hesuddenlysawahugephotoofmeplayingtheviolinattheGrandTheatreofSydneyonthewall.Hisfaceturnedpale.Hestoodthereforamomentandranout.Hemusthaveunderstoodwhathadhappenedbecausenomaster（主人）wouldputupthebutler’sphotoonthewallofhislivingroom.Afewyearslater,atamusiccompetitioninMelbourne,Iwasinvitedtobethejudge（评委）.Finally,a

3violinplayercalledMerrittwonthefirstprize.Aftertheprize-giving,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox,hisfacered,andasked,“Mr.Brian,doyoustillknowme?Yougavemetheviolin,whichIhavetreasuredeversince!Today,Iwanttosaysorryandgivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret…”Hewasjustthe“Mr.Ram’sstudent”!29.Thewriterfelt______whenhesawtheboypullinghisviolindown.A.afraidB.angryC.sadD.disappointed30.Infact,theboywas________.A.Mr.Ram’sstudentB.avisitortotheRamfamilyC.thebutler’sfriendD.athieftothewriter’shome31.Theboy’sfaceturnedpaleprobablybecauseherealized_________.A.thebutlerwasagreatmusicianB.hewouldbefoundasathiefsoonC.themasterhadcomebackhomeD.thebutlerwasjustthemaster32.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.It’sneverlatetosaysorryB.thefutureiswhatwemakeitC.kindnesscanbringonepowerD.successdependsontrustandsupportPassage3Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone,manyofusarelosingthisability.What’smore,smartphonesweaken（削弱）ourskillsatgivingdirections,aswellaskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it’scommonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendabout170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Manystudentsareaddictedtousingsmartphones.Itdoesnogoodtotheirstudy.ResearchbyJapan’sEducationMinistryshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschooltestthanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp（应用软件）calledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseedthatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidhehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.33.Manypeoplecan’tremembertheirparents’sphonenumbersbecause_______.A.theydon’tcareabouttheirparentsB.theydependtoomuchonsmartphonesC.theyfinditdifficulttoremembernumbersD.theydon’tknowhowtoremembernumbers34.Whatdoestheword“addicted”probablymeaninChinese?A.沉迷B.喜爱C.习惯D.擅长

435.Theapp“Forest”isusedto_________.A.encouragepeopletoplantmoretreesB.getpeopletochangetheirsmartphonesC.helppeoplebettercontrolsmartphoneusingD.offerpeopleanewgametoenjoythemselves36.Bygivingpeoplea5%discount,OwnerMarkGoldwantshiscustomersto___________.A.enjoyacheapermealB.saynotosmartphones[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.checkphonesafterthemealD.improveface-to-facecommunication37.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Smartorharmful?B.Stopusingsmartphones?C.Whynottrysmartphones?D.Howtomakeyourphonessmart?B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage4Carpool（拼车）“Beep,Beep,”goesthecarhorn（喇叭）.You’vegotdressed,butyou’venothadtimetoeatbreakfast.Yourunoutofthefrontdoorwithyourschoolbag,andjumpintothewaitingcar.Inside,yourfriendssay“hey”asoneoftheirparentsdrivesyoutoschool.38CarpoolsareacommonwayoftransportformanystudentsintheUS.You,alongwithmanyofyourfriends,cansitinonecar.39Andyourparentsmanytaketurnstodriveyoualltoschool.40Ifyou’relate,youcaneatthatbreakfastyoudon’thavetimeforathome.Ifyou’rebehindonyourhomework,thisisyourlastchancetofinishitbeforeclass.Somesimplyaddtotheirsleeptimebeforeclassesbegin.Besideswalkingorcyclingtoclass,carpoolsaregreenifyoucan’ttaketheschoolbus.Insteadoffourcarstakingfourstudentstoschooleachday,theycanallsqueezeintoone.41Moreimportantly,carpoolingteachesstudentsvaluablelifelessonsnottaughtinclass.Itcanteachstudentsaboutbeingontime.Itcanalsoteachthemthebadinfluenceofbeinglate.Ifyou’relate,thenallofyourfriendswillbelatetoo.A.Whatdofriendsdointhecar?B.Thisisthedailycarpooltoschool.C.Ofcourse,it’sbettertotaketheschoolbus.D.WhyiscarpoolsopopularintheUSA?[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]E.Thinkofhowmuchoilthatcansave!F.Yousharethejourneytoschooleachday.Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）

5Shopworker:WhatcanIdoforyou?Betty:42A.That’stooexpensive.B.MayItryiton?C.I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.D.I’mafraidIdon’tlikeit.E.Howmuchisit?F.Whatelsewouldyoulike?G.Whatsizedoyoutake?Shopworker:Whatcolourdoyoulike?Betty:Purple.[来源:学#科#网]Shopworker:Allright.43Betty:Small.Shopworker:Whataboutthisone?Betty:44Shopworker:Certainly.Betty:Oh,Ilikeit.45Shopworker:It’s198yuan.Betty:46Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!Thereisasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.Betty:OK!I’lltakeit.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）Ⅴ完形填空（二）（本题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）friendwarnyourthreesnow47.–Excuseme,where’sthenearestbookshop?--Goalongtheroadandit’sjustonthe_______street.48.Lingling,ifyoudon’twarmupbeforetakingexercise,youmayhurt________.49.Inwinterthere’salotof______inNewYork.50.We’regoingtocollectlitterintheparknexttomy_______housethisafternoon.51.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soit’sdifficult_____peopleaboutthem.B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）metrebebuilduntilnervousThesunwasgoingdownwhenwearrivedatthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,soIwasalittle52whenIwalkedintoalift.Theliftclimbedfasterandfaster53wereachedthe88thfloor.It54highupthere,butIwasnotafraidwhenIstoodatthetop.TheJinMaoTowerinShanghaiis420.555high.Itisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.It56in1999,andithasafantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.IreallylikethetowerandIamsureIwillvisititagain.[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“57“.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthisoritwillgivehimsome58.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.Hehired（雇用）acarandanIndiandriver.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,thedrivershookhisheadatonce.Theofficer59hisorderandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,got60。[来源:学科网]

6“Howdare（敢）yourefusemyorder?”he61,“Drivemetotheofficeatonce!”Thedriveransweredinaveryloudvoicetoo.“Yes,sir.”Buttotheofficer’ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstartedandtheofficerwasnowsosurprisedthathe62sayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileandnoddedwithasmile,“‘No’means‘Yes’here!”Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。①Gettingrecognition（认可）fromNationalGeographic,afamousUSmagazine,isthedreamformanyphotographers.AChineseteenagephotographerhasmadethisdreamcometrue.[来源:学#科#网]②WithhisworkWeed（野草）ontheWall,GoingZijie,a14-year-oldboyfromChangsha,Hunan,wonthe2014InternationalPhotographyCompetitionforKidsinChina.ItwashostedbyNationalGeographicKids.GonggotthefirstplaceforthesubjectWildVacation.HisphotoshowstheshadowofaweedontheForbiddenCity’sredwalls.InphotographerLiShaobai’swords,“Thepictureissilentbutpowerful.”③Gonglearnedphotographyfromhisfather,aprofessionalphotographerworkingforHunanTV.Sincetheageof4,hehasbeenfollowinghisfathertotakepicturesofnatureandsociety.④Gongisapatientphotographer.Whenhefindssomethingamazing,hecanspendhourswaitingfortheperfecttimetocatchthemoment.Inhisfirstwork,Gongtookthebeautifulviewofthesunsetnearhishometown.Itlookedsimple,butGongworkedforfourdaystotakethebestphoto.⑤Now,theyoungphotographercaresmoreaboutsocial（社会的）problems.InGong’spicturesofLiuyangRiver,hundredsofdeadfishshowusthedeadlyresultsofpollution.Hehasmadeuphismindtodocumentpollutedriversatleastonceeveryyeartomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.⑥“Nowphotographyisnotonlyahobby,butalsoaduty（责任）forme.”saidGong.63.What’sthenameofthephotothathelpedGongZijiegetthefirstplace?64.WhatdoesphotographerLiShaobaithinkofGong’swork?65.DidGonglearnphotographybyhimself?66.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutGonginParagraph4?67.WhatcanyoulearnfromGong?Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）68.邮件已经发给你了，收到了吗？Ihavesenttheemailtoyou.____________________________________69.汤姆不能和我们打篮球了，他正带着外教参观学校。Tomcan’tplaybasketballwithus.______________________________________70.课堂上要尽可能多说英语，这样你的口语就会提高。_____________________________，andthenyourspokenEnglishwillimprove.

771.夏令营马上就要到了，我希望你早点把东西准备好。Thesummercampiscoming.________________________________72.上车前请排队，不要拥挤。___________________________________.Don’tpushyourwayontothebus.B.书面表达（共20分）73.朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是……？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法。内容提示：（1）Whatisthemostimportantaboutfriendship?（2）Shareyourexperience.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右。

81-5CBADC6-10DBAAB11-12DC13-17CAADB18-22DBCBB23-24AD[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网ZXXK]25-28CADB29-32BDDC33-37BACDA[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]38-41BFDE[来源:学*科*网]42-46CGBEA47third48yourself49snow50friend’s51towarn[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]52.nervous53until54was55metres56wasbuilt57No58trouble59repeated60angry61shouted62couldn’t63WeedontheWall.64Thepictureissilentbutpowerful.65No,hedidn’t[来源:Zxxk.Com]66Gongisapatientphotographer.67.略[来源:学科网][来源:Z*xx*k.Com]68.Haveyoureceivedit?[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]69.Heisshowingforeignteachersaroundschool.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:学科网ZXXK]70.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.[来源:学.科.网]71.Ihopethatyoucanprepareearlier.72.Standinlinebeforegettingonthebus.