高考英语天津专版二轮复习课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9

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题组9人物介绍+科普知识+环境保护+时文报道专题三阅读理解　第三节　题组训练

1A(2017·河西区二模)Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedtoHastings-on-Hudson，aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit，attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady，”hesaidbrightly，takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptthatthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.

2Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Therewerethetimeshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney；thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemiddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.

3“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder，theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive，theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”

4YetfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—untilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason，theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto“operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”.Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause.Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.

5Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(流露).WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.语篇解读本文描写了WallyUrtz先生无私地关心周围的人，尤其是老年人的事迹，以及大家对他的感恩和拥护。

61.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday.B.WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim.C.WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose.D.TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知A项正确。√答案解析23145

72.ThepurposeofKathyDragan’swordsinParagraph4istoshowthat.A.inthewholelifeofKathyDragan’smother，WallyisthekindestpersontoherB.whenpeoplegetolder，theywouldliketolivebythemselvesC.WallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeopleD.youshouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds√答案解析23145

8解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“...themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.”及第四段内容可知，KathyDragan说的话是为了表明Wally总是关心帮助老年人。23145

93.What’speople’sreactiontoWallyUrtz’sbeingmovedaway?A.Noonepaidmuchattentiontoit.B.Manypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways.C.Thepolicesupporteditwithalltheirheart.D.Themayorthoughtitwasagoodidea.√答案解析解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.”可知，很多人用不同的方式反对WallyUrtz先生的调动，故选B。23145

104.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.apersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingsouttoothersB.apersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeopleC.themayordidn’tlookintothereasonofpeople’semotionaloutpouringD.theauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback√答案解析解析推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.”可知选B。23145

115.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WallyUrtzandOldPeopleB.AFoodShoppingGrocerC.WallyUrtz’sBeingMovedAwayD.WallyUrtz—aManofEndlessWarmth解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了WallyUrtz先生对周围的人尤其是对老年人无私的关心，给大家带了无尽的温暖，故D项符合。√答案解析23145

12B(2017·河西区一模)Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadsto

13inventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatentedandhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，

14mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstallingthedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响。

15解析写作意图题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.”可知，第一段主要介绍了文章的主题，故选C。6.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A.stresstheimportanceofinventionsB.showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleC.introducethetopicofthearticleD.tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals√答案解析786910

167.Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto.A.improvethepresentlivingconditionsB.earnmoremoneyandgainawardsC.accumulatetheirwealthD.meetthenewdemandsofnewscience√答案解析解析推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们发明了许多家居用品来改善目前的生活条件，故选A。786910

17解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，滑动肚带是用来减少肩部压力和防止受伤的，故选B。8.Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto.A.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationB.preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredC.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike√答案解析786910

189.Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause.A.someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemB.theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchC.successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeopleD.wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，普通人也可以做出好的发明，因为有时智慧和灵感来自日常生活，故选D。√答案解析786910

1910.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB.differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC.thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD.householdinventionsandtheirinfluence解析主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响，故选D。√答案解析786910

20C(2016·河东区一模)Researchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwindenergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy.Apartfromthis，studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness(利用)usablewindenergyproducedbyman-madetechnologies.OneusefulsourceidentifiedbyIndianinventorSantoshPradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain，whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity.

21AccordingtoPradhan’sproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai，thelargestcityinIndia，atleast10,000megawatts(兆瓦)ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday.Buildingonthisprinciple，designersAleLeonettiLupariniaandQianJiangfromYankoDesignhavecreatedadevice(装置)calledT-Boxthatharnesseswindenergyfromspeedingtrains.

22T-Boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks.Itishalf-buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers(水泥枕木)，whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall.AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.Atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesasecond.Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear’sLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.

23Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasn’ttakenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance(维护)ofthedevice.Wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues.Ifso，railtravel，oneofthegreenestformsoftravel，willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy-efficient.语篇解读本文介绍了一种新的装置TBox的发明，它可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。如果能投入实际应用，它可以让我们的出行变得更环保和更有效。

24解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“AccordingtoPradhan’sproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai...”及第四段中的“Buildingonthisprinciple...”可知这个装置是基于Pradhan的想法，故选B项。11.WhatcanwelearnaboutT-Box?A.Itwillbefittedonthetrains.B.ItisbasedonPradhan’sidea.C.Itcanturnelectricityintolight.D.ItwasinventedbyanIndianscientist.√答案解析1213111415

2512.HowmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyT-Boxesalongarailwaytrackof100km?A.260KWH.B.2.6KWH.C.150KWH.D.1.5KWH.解析数字计算题。根据第五段最后一句“AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.”和第六段第二句“Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.”可知是2.6乘以100，故选A项。√答案解析1213111415

26解析段落大意题。根据最后两段尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstage...”虽然这个数字是很可观的，但要记住这个设计仍处在概念阶段，故还有很多工作要做，故选C项。13.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.T-BoxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwindB.themaintenanceofT-BoxwillbecostlyC.thereismuchtodoaboutT-BoxD.T-Boxwillcomeintousesoon√答案解析1213111415

27解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第三句“TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear’sLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.”可知这个设计在去年的光宝创新奖获得银奖，故选B项。14.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheIndianinventorSantoshPradhaninventedthespeedingtrain.B.TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinLite-OnAwardslastyear.C.Railtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy-efficienttechnologiesintheworld.D.Indiaharvests10,000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage.√答案解析1213111415

2815.Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.encouragemorepeopletotravelbytrainB.explaintheadvantagesofelectricityC.tellreadershowtosaveenergyandmoneyD.introduceanewinventiontoreaders解析写作目的题。通读全文知，作者主要向我们介绍了一种新的发明T-Box，此装置可以利用加速行驶的列车提取风能。故选D项。√答案解析1213111415

29D(2017·河西区一模)Inthepast，fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy，butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown(不容乐观)，evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower.Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy.Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey’repayinglessatthepump.Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings，whichstimulatestheeconomy.

30ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina，Japan，andIndia.Butdoesn’ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries’consumersmeananequallossinoil-producingcountries，cancellingoutthegains？“Notnecessarily，”sayseconomicresearcherSaraJohnson.“Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh，sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidies(补贴)fortheirconsumers.”

31Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves.InVenezuela，collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofreefall.EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade，whichhasplunged(暴跌)partlybecauseoil-producingnationscan’taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto.SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow，sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.

32Consumers，inAmericaatleast，areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey’regettingatthegaspump，asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecession(衰退)isstillfreshintheirmind.Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes，sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest.语篇解读本文论述了石油价格下跌对全球经济增长的影响。

3316.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.B.Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.C.Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.D.Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.√答案解析解析主旨大意题。由首段最后一句“Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened？”可知，文章讲述的是石油价格下跌与全球经济增长之间的联系，故选D。1718161920

3417.Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?A.Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.B.Consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonothergoods.C.Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.D.Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.解析细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings，whichstimulatestheeconomy.”可知选B。√答案解析1718161920

3518.Whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown?A.Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.B.Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas.C.Theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices.D.Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofreefall.√答案解析解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh，sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidies(补贴)fortheirconsumers.”可知选A。1718161920

3619.HowdoesCarlWeinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge?A.Itisonethathasseennoparallelineconomichistory.B.Itstillhasachancetogiverisetoaboomintheglobaleconomy.C.Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.D.Itseffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws.√答案解析解析细节理解题。由第五段第一句“EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.”可知选C。1718161920

3720.Whyhaven’tfallingoilpricesstimulatedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?A.Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas.B.Oilproducersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.C.Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession.D.Peopleallovertheworldareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices.√答案解析解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句“Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow，sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.”可知选B。1718161920

38本课结束