高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 11　The Media

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Unit11TheMedia

1-2-高频词汇难点句型1.demandvt.要求,请求n.需要,需求demandingadj.要求高的[高考佳句]Artsactivitydemandsajointeffort.艺术活动需要共同努力。(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...要求……indemand有需要,受欢迎ondemand一经要求makedemandson/of对……提出要求demandfor需要……

2-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyou________demand.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)②InAmericathedemandoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)③ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationby(demand)languageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)onfordemanding

3-4-高频词汇难点句型2.announcevt.宣布,宣告announcementn.宣布,公告,告知,声明announcern.宣布者,播音员[高考佳句]Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”我突然听到主教练宣布:“最高荣誉归凯茜!”(2016·天津卷,完形填空)announcesth(tosb)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat...宣布……词义精析(1)announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。

4-5-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Hesaidtheluckywoman(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)②Sheannouncedherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!”③Thepublicwereshockedbythe(announce)thatthemayorwasresigning.选用announce或declare的恰当形式填空④ThatcountrywaronFrancein1914.willbeannouncedtoannouncementdeclared

5-6-高频词汇难点句型3.arisevi.发生,出现;起身,起立[高考佳句]It’stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongit’lltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise.尤其是有新情况出现时,误判把所有工作都完成要花多久是世界上最容易的事。stharises出现了某事arisefrom/outof由……产生

6-7-高频词汇难点句型词义精析

7-8-高频词汇难点句型用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空①Standingonthehill,wesawsmokedowninthevillage.②Severalnewcompaniesinourvillagelastyear.③Manypeoplearewatchingthesoldiersthenationalflag.④Hefellintoasoundsleep.Don’thim.risingaroseraisingarouse

8-9-高频词汇难点句型4.blamevt.责怪,谴责,归咎于n.责任;责备[高考佳句]Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.一些社交应用程序公司应该受到指责,因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)blamesbforsth/doingsth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人put/laytheblameforsthonsb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任

9-10-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblamethealarmclock.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)②TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsmakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontracts.(2016·上海卷,阅读理解)③StillotherslaytheblametheAmericans.写作升级④Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLishouldalsobeblamed.→[满分表达]Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLi.onforonwasalsotoblame

10-11-高频词汇难点句型5.employvt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于employern.雇主employeen.雇员unemployedadj.失业的employmentn.雇用unemploymentn.失业[高考佳句]Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Bertocchini同意并希望她团队的发现也许有一天有助于使用这种酶来分解垃圾填埋场中的塑料。(2018·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)

11-12-高频词汇难点句型employsbindoingsth=employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事……employsbas雇用某人为……employsthtodosth利用某物做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedtodosth受雇做某事

12-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-time________(employ)orindependentcontractors.(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)②IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”__________(read)publicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.③Atthattime,hewasemployedanEnglishteacherinaprivateschool.写作升级④Shehasbeenbusymakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→[满分表达]Shepreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.employeestoreadashasbeenemployedinmaking

13-14-高频词汇难点句型6.attemptvt.&n.尝试,试图[高考佳句]Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles.该提议试图处理一些所谓的无人驾驶汽车的死亡谷。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)attemptsth尝试某事attempttodosth试图做某事makean(no)attempttodo/atdoingsth(不)尝试做某事inanattempttodosth试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

14-15-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Thereforeattemptsmaybemade(fill)everygap(间隙)withconversation.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)②Itisattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.写作升级③Themonkeyclimbedontotheladder,attemptingtoreachtheapple.→[满分表达]Themonkeyclimbedontotheladder,___________toreachtheapple.tofillaninanattempt

15-16-高频词汇难点句型7.defendvt.保卫,防御;辩解,辩护defencen.防卫,防卫设备,辩护defensiveadj.防御的,防卫的[高考佳句]WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.更有意思的是,斯坦因的一项工作是捍卫塑料购物袋背后的产业。(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)defendsb/sth保护某人/某物defendagainst/from保卫;抵抗indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护

16-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfsomekindsofinfections.(2016·四川卷,七选五)②Thetravelermayfireatawildbeast(defend)himselfincaseheisattacked.③Youaresaidtohaveshotflamingarrowsatthecity’s_________(defend)building,settingitonfire.(2018·上海卷,听力)写作升级④Isthereanymanunwillingtofighttodefendhiscountry?→[满分表达]Isthereanymanunwillingtofight______________hiscountry?against/fromtodefenddefensiveindefenceof

17-18-高频词汇难点句型8.pretendvt.假装;装作[高考佳句]Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直自欺欺人,假装万事大吉。pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做了某事pretendthat...假称……pretendtobe...假称是……

18-19-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Theboypretended(sleep)whenhismotherenteredtheroom.单句改错②Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.(2016·浙江卷,短文改错)tobesleepingknowing→know

19-20-高频词汇难点句型9.respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,敬重;敬意;方面respectfuladj.尊敬的;有礼貌的;谦恭的respectiveadj.分别的;各自的respectableadj.值得尊敬的disrespectfuladj.无礼的,不敬重的[高考佳句]Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.还有,在另一个使用中,亚洲文化也许把沉默看作是尊敬的象征。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)

20-21-高频词汇难点句型respectsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而尊重某人showrespectforsb对某人表示尊敬withrespectto关于,至于,就……而言withrespect尊重地win/earntherespectof赢得某人的尊重inrespectof在……方面inthisrespect在这方面

21-22-高频词汇难点句型用respect或其短语恰当形式填空①Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestilltheprivacyofyourneighbor.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)②IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfa___________________profession,withoutgoingtocollege.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)③Wewereofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)respectingrespectfulrespectful

22-23-高频词汇难点句型10.approachv.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口[高考佳句]Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.当你走近别人时,要有礼貌。(2017·浙江卷,七选五)attheapproachof在……即将来临时makeanapproachto对……进行探讨;走近……,向……靠近approachto(doing)sth接近;……的方法

23-24-高频词汇难点句型用approach或其短语的恰当形式填空①Astheendofschool,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)②thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)写作升级③Whenthestormapproaches,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.→[满分表达]thestorm,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.approachesApproachingAttheapproachof

24-25-高频词汇难点句型11.considerationn.考虑;(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事;考虑周到,体谅,顾及considerv.考虑;认为considerateadj.体贴的;考虑周到的[高考佳句]Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.成功的产品设计考虑一个产品的功能、目的、形状、形式、颜色等等。(2016·上海卷,语法和词汇)(1)outofconsiderationfor...出于对……的考虑underconsideration在考虑中take...intoconsideration考虑……(2)considerdoingsth考虑做某事

25-26-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessabout_____________(consider)behavior.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)②Andconsider(set)asecondalarm.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)③Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernment____________(consider)reintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)④Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe_____________(consider)tothem.consideratesettingtoconsiderconsiderate

26-27-高频词汇难点句型12.concludevt.做出结论;结束;结束时说conclusionn.结论,断案,结尾[高考佳句]Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables.可以得出结论,餐馆老板不必“过分关注“坏”桌子。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)concludesthwithsth以……结束……concludefromsththat...从……中得出/推断出……(2)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后,总之

27-28-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcluded_______ifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultissoullessdesign.(2016·上海卷,语法和词汇)②Wecanconcludetheresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.写作升级③Finally,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.→[满分表达],IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.thatfromInconclusion

28-29-高频词汇难点句型13.standfor代表,支持,忍受(某事情)[高考佳句]Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.借助密码本,你可以写下代替其他词的词。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)standin(forsb)代替;顶替(某人)standby支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)standout突出;显眼standoversb监视某人standuptosb勇敢地反对某人standupfor坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫

29-30-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodup_______me.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)②InChina,theseknotsstandfriendship,loveandgoodluck.forfor

30-31-高频词汇难点句型14.infavourof支持,赞同[高考佳句]Theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms.居民们赞成扩大风电场。inone’sfavour有利于某人dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人的忙askafavourofsb请某人帮个忙owesbafavour欠某人一个人情

31-32-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①Weequalpayforequalwork.我们都赞成同工同酬。写作升级②Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwereforthereforminthelaw.→[满分表达]Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeetingwerethereforminthelaw.areallinfavourofinfavourof

32-33-高频词汇难点句型15.consistof由……组成[高考佳句]Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.广泛的收藏品包括雕塑、彩色玻璃和来自欧洲的大约可以追溯到9世纪到15世纪的珍贵物品。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……组成consistin=liein存在于,在于(2)consistentadj.一致的;持续的beconsistentwith与……一致beconsistentin在……方面一致

33-34-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)②Successconsiststheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.单句改错③UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistedofsand.consistinginconsisted→consisting

34-35-高频词汇难点句型1.AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.(Page22)艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。→“of+抽象名词”结构(1)“of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。有类似用法的有:ofimportance=important;ofvalue=valuable;ofnouse=useless;ofsignificance=significant;ofbenefit=beneficial等。(2)该结构在句中常做表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态。(3)此结构还常用于:of(+different,thesame,similar等)+名词(colour,kind,type,sort,shape,size,age,date,width,depth,weight,height,length,quality,character,feature等)。

35-36-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①Workingoutregularlyisyourhealth.经常锻炼对你的健康十分有益。②Thetwins’roomsare.那对双胞胎的房间一样大。③Theshopkeeperclaimedthatthegoodsinhisstorewere.店主声称他店里的商品质量好。ofgreatbenefittoofthesamesizeofgoodquality写作升级④TheadvicetheexpertoffereduslastFridayisveryvaluabletoourstudy.→[满分表达]TheadvicetheexpertoffereduslastFridayisourstudy.ofgreatvalueto

36-37-高频词汇难点句型2.Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.(Page22)人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。→that引导表语从句句型(1)Theirbeliefisthat...“他们的信念是……”,其中that引导的是一个表语从句。(2)表语从句可以由多个关系词引导,如whether,how,why,when,where,that,what,because,asif等,除了that外,其他的关系词在从句中都有一定的意义。(3)引导表语从句时that在从句中不表示任何意思,但也不可省略。

37-38-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Butgoodnewsisthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)②Oneideaissleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.(2017·北京卷,七选五)③AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotois___makestheimageinteresting.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)单句改错④Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)thatthatwhatthat→what

38-39-高频词汇难点句型3.Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.(Page26)有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉人们该产品如何好。→常用主动表示被动意义句型consistof在句中应用主动结构表示被动含义。下面的短语也常用主动表示被动意义:

39-40-高频词汇难点句型breakout爆发datebackto=datefrom追溯到……runout用完comeout出版takeplace发生getacrossto被……理解comeabout发生comeintobeing形成cometrue实现belongto属于

40-41-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar_____________(break)out.(2017·浙江卷,完形填空)②Thinkofthepeoplewho(belong)tobookgroups.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)单句改错③Shehasamentaltoughnessthatwasnotcomeaboutbychance.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)brokebelongwas→did

41-42-高频词汇难点句型4.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantostopthisairport.(Page30)我们应该尽力来阻止这个机场。→doeverythingsbcan句型(1)weshoulddoeverythingwecantodo...表示“我们应该尽力做……来……”。句中wecan是一个定语从句,修饰everything,引导词that省略了,而定语从句中省去了动词do。(2)该句式也可改为Weshoulddowhatwecantodo...

42-43-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①Everybodyshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.每个人都应竭尽所能保护环境。写作升级②Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavethegirl.→[满分表达]Thedoctorsdidtosavethegirl.everything/whathecanwhattheycould

431.JoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryofthreegenerationsofhermother’sfamilyandtheirtothehistoryofChina.2.Iwas(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)3.Gasesgivenoffbythefactorymustbemade(harm).4.Facingthehighrateof(employ)allthestaffaretryingtheirbesttomakemoreprofitsfortheircompaniestoavoidbeingfired.5.Workersare(respect).Bossesshouldalsotreatthemequallyandkindly.-44-ⅠⅡⅢcontributionsdelightedharmlessunemploymentrespectable

44-45-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Ourcompanyhasbeendeterminedtopromotetheirnewly-designedprojectonthe(advertise)pageofthelocaleveningpaper.7.Theworkers’demandshigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.8.ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhow(live)morewithless.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)9.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinordinaryandastonishingways.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)10.Collegeisyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.(2016·浙江卷,六选五)advertisementfortolivebothwhere

45-46-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Susanlikesplayingjokesonothers,whichmakesherdislike.2.Igreetedherontheway,butshepretendednotseemeandjustignoredme.3.ThebuffetwasconsistedofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.4.Theuniversitywelcomesapplyfromoverseasstudents.5.Tohisdisappointment,noneofthepeoplepresentwereinthefavourofhim.dislike→dislikedsee前加to去掉wasapply→applications去掉favour前的the

46-47-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.随着科学技术的迅速发展,各种媒体已经得到了很好的发展。scienceandtechnology,variouskindsofmediahavebeenwelldeveloped.2.因此,越来越多的人喜欢借助诸如报纸、电视及网络等媒体的帮助来购物。Asaresult,peoplearefondofpurchasinggoodswiththehelpofmedia,suchasnewspapers,TVandtheInternet.Withtherapiddevelopmentofanincreasingnumberof3.通过媒体购物一方面可以帮助节省时间和钱,因为你不必亲自去商店。Shoppingviamedia,,canhelpsavemuchtimeandmoneysinceyoudonothavetogototheshopsinperson.ontheonehand

47-48-ⅠⅡⅢ4.另一方面,你有时可能会受到虚假信息的欺骗而可能承受损失。Ontheotherhand,yousometimesbythefalseinformationandsufferapossibleloss.maybecheated

48-49-ⅠⅡⅢ『连句成文』Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,variouskindsofmediahavebeenwelldeveloped.Asaresult,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefondofpurchasinggoodswiththehelpofmedia,suchasnewspapers,TVandtheInternet.Shoppingviamedia,ontheonehand,canhelpsavemuchtimeandmoneysinceyoudonothavetogototheshopsinperson.Besides,youcanchoosewhatyouwantfromanenormousvarietyofgoodsondisplay.Ontheotherhand,youmaybecheatedsometimesbythefalseinformationandsufferapossibleloss.AsfarasIamconcerned,shoppingviamediabringsgreatbenefittoourlifeandoureconomyonthewhole.Aslongasweusemediaproperly,wecanenjoyitsgreatconvenience.