四川省达州市万源市万源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语 Word版含解析

《四川省达州市万源市万源中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

万源中学高2025届高一(下)期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanprobablywanttogo?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thebank.C.Thelibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Gostraightonuntilyougettothesupermarket.Turnleftthereandcontinuedowntheroad.Whenyougettothebank,youwillseethelibraryacrosstheroad.W:Thanksalot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendanemail.B.Fixhercomputer.C.Makedinner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HiDanny,couldyouhavealookatmycomputerafterdinner?Myemailisn’tworking—I’mnotreceivingmessages.M:Noproblem.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aplant.C.Aplan.

1【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thebrightcolorsyou’veusedforthoserosesarefantastic!M:Thanks,Mum!IspenthoursplanningthewayIwantedthemtolook,soI’mgladyou’venoticedthat.Butdon’tyouthinkthepainting’sabittoolarge?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanhappy?A.Shemetanoldfriend.B.Shegotagoodjob.C.Shefoundanewflat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youlookhappy.Didyougetthatgreatjob?W:Notsureyet.ButwhileIwascomingbackfromtheinterview,Imetawoman.IsaidIwaslookingforaflatinthearea.Andsheknewsomewhere.Iwenttoseeit.It’sperfect,andI’mmovinginnextweek!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthewomanthinkofherChineselesson?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Important.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowwasyourChineselesson?W:Well,itwashardworklearninganewlanguageforafullhour—abouthalfthattimewouldbebetter.Buttheteachergaveuslotsofenjoyableexercisesthatstoppedeveryonefromgettingbored!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeasuggestion.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Introducehistrip.B.Haveahealthcheck.C.Explainhowtogetfit.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】

2【原文】W:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?Ihaven’tseenyousinceyoufelloffyourbikelastyear.IsyourarmOKnow?M:It’sfine,thanks.Itdidn’thurtforlong.W:Good.M:ThethingisI’mgoingonaclimbingtrip,butIneedtogetfitter.HowshouldIprepareforit?W:OK.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourtrip?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthewomansell?A.Herclothes.B.Herbooks.C.Herelectronicproducts.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Preparingforthesale.B.Talkingtotheirfriends.C.Havingacoffee.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:So,everything’sready?W:That’sright.Hereareallmythings—mydresses,shoesandscarves.Oh,andIhavesomenicecoatstoday,too.M:Whatarethosebooks?W:Oh,afriendhasabookstore.Hewantstosellsomeoftheseoldbooks.M:OK.What’sthetime?W:8:45.Doyouhaveyourthings?M:Yeah,heretheyare—somefantasticmobilephonestoday,andthesetwolaptops.W:Oh,they’regood.Listen,doyouwanttohaveacoffeebeforewestart?M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.11.Whatisthewoman’sfirstclassthisyear?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Biology.12.Whatdidthewomanforgettotaketoschoolthismorning?

3A.Herfootballshoes.B.Herschoolbag.C.Herlunch.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:HiAmelia!Howwasyourday?W:HiJamie.Itwasfine,thanks,althoughmyschoolbuswaslate.Itusuallyleavesat7:45,buttodayitcameat8:00.M:Sowhattimedidyougettoschool?W:At8:30—butmyclassstartedat8:15.M:That’snotgood!W:Iknow!Andmytimetable’schanged.Lastyear,myfirstclasswasmath,butthismorningitwasphysics,followedbybiology.That’llbeeveryweeknow.M:Yourfootballshoeswereinthekitchenthismorning.Didyouforgetthem?W:Ididn’tneedthem.ButIleftmylunchinthefridge.Iforgottoputitinmyschoolbag,soIwenttothecaféinstead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentswillbuyhim?A.Apairoftrainers.B.Apairofsunglasses.C.AT-shirt.14.Whowenttopickupthespeakers’parents?A.Theirneighbor.B.Theirgrandpa.C.Theirgrandma.15.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedrooms.16.Whatwillthespeakershavetodointhekitchen?A.Fillthefridge.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthefloor.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’twaitforMomandDadtocomebackfromAmerica!IhopetheybuymethosetrainersIwanted.M:They’llprobablygetmeaT-shirtasusualinsteadofthesunglassesIaskedfor.W:Probably.Whattimearetheyarriving?Theywereleavingat10thismorning.M:Well,theyshouldbehereabout7.Thejourneytakesabout8hours.Ourneighborscouldn’tgotocollectthem

4soGrandpaisgoing.Ihopehe’llbeOK.Healwaysgetslost.Grandmaisgoingtowaitherewithus.W:Good—shecanhelpuscleanthehouse!M:Goodidea.I’lldothebathroomandyoudothebedrooms.Andwe’llaskifshecantidythelivingroom.That’seasy.Wecandothekitchentogether.W:That’snotaproblem.Weonlyhavetofillthefridgewithfood.Iwashedthedishesandyoucleanedthefloorlastnight.M:Great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmuchishorseridingperstudent?A.£10.B.£12.C.£25.18.Whatmustthestudentstake?A.Asleepingbag.B.Atent.C.Aphone.19.WhatwillthestudentsdoonSaturday?A.Gomountainbiking.B.Gorockclimbing.C.Gohiking.20.Whenwillthestudentsleavethecampsite?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Letmetellyouaboutthisyear’sschoolcamp.Thecampstartson9thJune.Thecostforthecampis£25perstudent,andthereisanextracostforhorseriding.That’s£12,anddon’tforgettobring£10forthebus.Now,whatthingswillyouneedforthetrip?Eachofyouwillneedatent,whichtheschoolwillprovide,butdon’tforgettobringasleepingbag.Youcanbringyourphoneswithyou,butrememberthereisnoelectricityatthecampsite!You’llhavetheopportunitytotryalotofdifferentactivities.OnSaturdaymorning,everyonewillgohiking,andintheafternoon,youcanchoosebetweenboatingandswimming.OnSunday,therewillberockclimbing—that’sforeveryone—andonMonday,therewillbehorseridingandmountainbiking.OnMondayevening,we’llhaveaspecialpartytocelebrateourlastnight.We’lldrivebackonTuesdayafternoon,andwe’llbebackatschoolforclassesasusualonWednesday!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AWonderfultriparoundtheMediterranean

5Days1-2Barcelona,SpainDiscovertheinterestingbuildings,CatalancultureandGothicQuarterinGaudi’scityofBarcelona.Day3BoardRegalPrincessDay4RelaxingatseaDay5GibraltarYou’vegotafulldaytogettoknowthisBritishterritory(领土),hometomanycultures.Choosetoridethecablecar(缆车)forgreatviewsoftheRockofGibraltarordiscoverthebeautifullighthouse.Day6RelaxingatseaDay7Marseille,FranceEnjoyafulldaydiscoveringallthatProvencehastooffer—flowerfields,fishingboatsorRomanruins(遗迹).Cityorcountryside,youdecide.Day8Genoa,ItalyGettoknowthisbusytownbywalkingthroughthewonderfulstreetsandpiazzas(publicsquares,especiallyinanItaliantown).Day9Florence/PisaChoosetovisitwonderfulwineries(酒庄)inTuscanyorthefamousLeaningTowerofPisaonyourlastdayinItaly.Day10Disembark(下船)RegalPrincessGototheairportforyourflighthome.Yourholidayincludes•Directflights•2nights4starBarcelonahotelinclbreakfast•7nightsaboardRegalPrincess•Privateguide10dayholidayfromSingleroom£1199Minidoubleroom£1,94921.WhatcanavisitordoonDay5?A.Seealighthouse.B.Gorockclimbing.C.EnjoyCatalanfood.D.VisittheEnglishcountryside.22.HowlongcanavisitorstayinItaly?

6A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Eightdays.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atourdiary.B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Day5Gibraltar中“You’vegotafulldaytogettoknowthisBritishterritory(领土),hometomanycultures.Choosetoridethecablecar(缆车)forgreatviewsoftheRockofGibraltarordiscoverthebeautifullighthouse.”（你们有一整天的时间来了解这片英属领土，这里是多种文化的发源地。选择乘坐缆车欣赏直布罗陀岩石的美景或探索美丽的灯塔。）可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座灯塔。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Day8Genoa,Italy中“Gettoknowthisbusytownbywalkingthroughthewonderfulstreetsandpiazzas(publicsquares,especiallyinanItaliantown).”（穿过美丽的街道和广场(公共广场，尤其是在意大利小镇)，了解这个繁忙的小镇。）以及Day9Florence/Pisa中“Choosetovisitwonderfulwineries(酒庄)inTuscanyorthefamousLeaningTowerofPisaonyourlastdayinItaly.”（在意大利的最后一天，你可以选择去托斯卡纳参观美妙的酒庄，或者去参观著名的比萨斜塔。）可知，游客可以在意大利停留两天时间。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“WonderfultriparoundtheMediterranean”（美妙的地中海之旅）可知，文章主要介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。BLookaroundyou—howmanyplasticthingscanyoufindinyourhouse?Mosthomestodayarealmostfullofplastic,fromwaterbottlestoclothes,chairs,andevencomputers.Regretfully,soareourriversandoceans.Accordingtoresearchabout583billionplasticbottleswereproducedin2021.Thatis100billionmorethanjustfiveyearsago.In2022,fivetrillion(万亿)plasticbagswereused.Thatwas160,000everysecond.Americansaloneusedhalfamilliondrinkingstraws(吸管)everyday.However,verylittleoftheplasticthatgoesintorecycling(回收利用)binscanmakeitthroughtherecyclingprocess.Expertsthinkthatonlyaround9percentofplasticisrecycled.About16percentisburnedforelectricity

7orheat.Therestendsupinlandfills(废物填埋地)orbodiesofwater.Sohowdoyoumakesureplasticthingsyouusearerecycled?Beginbymakingsurethethingsyouputinyourrecyclingbincanberecycled.Andinmostcases,plasticthingscan’tbeusedagainiftheyhavemorethanonekindofplasticinthem.That’sbecausesomeplasticscan’tbemixedtogether.Howaboutthoseplasticthingsthatareabletoberecycledatarecyclingcenter?First,workersmakesurethateachplasticisclean.Afterthat,theplasticthingsaremadeintosmallpieces.Atlast,theyaremelted(熔化)andusedtocreatenewthings.Oneofthecommonlyseenproductsisnewplasticbottles.Recycledplasticcanalsobeusedtomakeclothes,pens,pencils,andbuildingmaterials!24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Wecan’tlivewithoutplastic.B.Weshouldn’tmakeplasticthings.C.Weshouldworryaboutplastic.D.Wearemakingmoreandmoreplasticthings.25.Howdoestheauthorshowplasticisaprobleminparagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.26.Accordingtoparagraph3,howmuchplasticcanbereused?A.About9%.B.About16%.C.About25%.D.About75%.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplecreateplasticthings.B.Whathappenstorecycledplasticthings.C.Whyplasticthingshavetoberecycled.D.Whereplasticthingsgoaftertheyarethrownaway.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料垃圾如何被回收利用。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lookaroundyou—howmanyplasticthingscanyoufindinyourhouse?Mosthomestodayarealmostfullofplastic,fromwaterbottlestoclothes,chairs,andevencomputers.Regretfully,soareourriversandoceans.”（看看你的周围，你在家里能找到多少塑料制品？现在大多数家庭几乎都是塑料，从水瓶到衣服，椅子，甚至电脑。遗憾的是，我们的河流和海洋也是如此。）可推知，作者在第一段想告诉我们应该担心塑料问题。故选C项。

8【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtoresearch,about583billionplasticbottleswereproducedin2021.Thatis100billionmorethanjustfiveyearsago.In2022,fivetrillion(万亿)plasticbagswereused.Thatwas160,000everysecond.Americansaloneusedhalfamilliondrinkingstraws(吸管)everyday.”（根据研究，2021年约生产5830亿个塑料瓶。这比五年前多了1000亿美元。2022年，全球使用了5万亿个塑料袋。也就是每秒16万。仅美国人每天就使用50万根吸管。）可推知，作者在第2段通过列出数字表明塑料是一个问题。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Expertsthinkthatonlyaround9percentofplasticisrecycled.About16percentisburnedforelectricityorheat.Therestendsupinlandfills(废物填埋地)orbodiesofwater.”（专家认为，只有大约9%的塑料被回收利用。约16%的能源用于发电或供热。其余的则被填埋在垃圾填埋场或水体中。）可知，有大约9%+16%=25%的塑料可以重复使用。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Howaboutthoseplasticthingsthatareabletoberecycledatarecyclingcenter?First,workersmakesurethateachplasticisclean.Afterthat,theplasticthingsaremadeintosmallpieces.Atlast,theyaremelted(熔化)andusedtocreatenewthings.Oneofthecommonlyseenproductsisnewplasticbottles.Recycledplasticcanalsobeusedtomakeclothes,pens,pencils,andbuildingmaterials!”（那些可以在回收中心回收的塑料物品呢？首先，工人们要确保每个塑料都是干净的。在那之后，塑料的东西被做成小块。最后，它们被熔化(熔)，用来创造新的东西。最常见的产品之一是新塑料瓶。回收的塑料还可以用来做衣服、钢笔、铅笔和建筑材料！）可知，最后一段主要讲的是回收的塑料物品会发生什么？故选B项。CAt71yearsold,KathrineVirginiaSwitzerhasrun40marathons(马拉松赛跑)inherlife—andshehasnointentionofstoppinganytimesoon.Switzerfirstcametothepubliceyein1967,whenshewasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon.Backthen,shehadtouseherinitials(姓名的首字母),K.V.,insteadofherfirstnametosignupbecausewomenweren’tallowedtoenter.WhenpeoplerealizedwhatSwitzerhaddone,aracemanagertriedphysicallypushingheroffduringtherun.Butshemanagedtokeepon,finishinginfourhoursandtwentyminutes.In2017Switzerenteredagainatage70.Shefinishedin4:44:31.Twoyearsbeforetherace,Switzerhadherplan.Shewantedtoworkoutatrainingplan.“Itwasimportantformenottogetinjuredduringthattwo-yearperiodorgetill,”shesays.Inher20s,Switzerwouldworkouttwiceaday,andrunamarathondistanceonceaweek.Shesayslooking

9back,thatwasprobablytoointense(强烈的),andshecutbackforher2017Bostonrun.Sheraneveryotherday,doingstrengthorcoretrainingontheoppositedays.Thisgaveherbodythechancetorecover(恢复)betweenworkouts.TheBostonMarathonwasn’ttheonlythingonSwitzer’sbucketlist.ShealsowontheNewYorkCityMarathonin1974.BackthenthewholeracewasinCentralPark,though,andshe’dlovetotakeonthenewroute.Themarathonersayspeopletalkaboutseniorsthewaytheytalkedaboutwomen50yearsago,thinkingthey’retooweaktobeathletes.“Seniorshavebeenchangingideasaboutwhatabilitiesandlimitsarereallyabout,”shesays.“Theyarefullofoptimism(乐观).Thesepeoplearelookingforwardtogettingolder.”Toanyonewhothinkthey’retoooldtogetfit,Switzersaysjustworkingupthecouragetotakethatfirstwalkorjumpinthepoolisthehardestpart.Ifyou’renervous,askafriendtocomealongsoyoucanmoveontogetherandfeellessworried,shesays.28.WhathappenedtoSwitzerinthe1967BostonMarathon?A.Shewaspushedoverandgotbadlyinjured.B.Shesignedupfortheraceusingherfirstname.C.Shebecameknownfortakingfirstplaceintherun.D.Shecontinuedwiththeraceafterbeingaskedtostop.29.WhatwasSwitzer’strainingplanforher2017Bostonrun?A.Doingexerciseeveryotherday.B.Workingoutattheproperintensity.C.Runningamarathondistanceonceaweek.D.Doingtwomonths’hardtrainingbeforetherace.30.WhatdoesSwitzersayaboutseniors?A.Theyareopentonewideas.B.Theyareabitafraidofgettingolder.C.Theyarehopefulandstillabletodosports.D.Theysoonbecomeweakandshouldplacetheirhealthfirst.31.WhatisSwitzer’ssuggestionforsomeonenervousabouttheirfirstworkout?A.Doingitwithafriend.B.Avoidinghardexercise.C.Askingacoachforhelp.D.Caringlittleaboutlooks.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】

10【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了现年71岁的凯瑟琳·维吉尼亚·斯威策一生中已经跑了40场马拉松，而且她短期内不打算停下来的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenpeoplerealizedwhatSwitzerhaddone,aracemanagertriedphysicallypushingheroffduringtherun.Butshemanagedtokeepon,finishinginfourhoursandtwentyminutes.”（当人们意识到斯威策的所作所为时，一名比赛经理试图在比赛中用身体把她推下去。但她坚持了下来，在4小时20分钟内完成了比赛。）可知，斯威策在1967年波士顿马拉松比赛中在被要求停下来之后，她继续比赛。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Twoyearsbeforetherace,Switzerhadherplan.Shewantedtoworkoutatrainingplan.“Itwasimportantformenottogetinjuredduringthattwo-yearperiodorgetill,”shesays.”（比赛前两年，斯威策就有了自己的计划。她想制定一个训练计划。她说：“对我来说，在这两年的时间里不受伤或生病很重要。”）可知，斯威策2017年波士顿长跑的训练计划是在适当的强度下锻炼。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Seniorshavebeenchangingideasaboutwhatabilitiesandlimitsarereallyabout,”shesays.“Theyarefullofoptimism(乐观).Thesepeoplearelookingforwardtogettingolder.””（她说：“老年人一直在改变对能力和极限的真正理解。”“他们充满了乐观。这些人期待着变老。”）以及最后一段中“Toanyonewhothinkthey’retoooldtogetfit,Switzersaysjustworkingupthecouragetotakethatfirstwalkorjumpinthepoolisthehardestpart.”（对于那些认为自己年纪太大而无法健身的人来说，斯威策说，最困难的部分就是鼓起勇气第一次散步或跳进游泳池。）可推知，斯威策认为老年人他们充满希望，而且还能做运动。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyou’renervous,askafriendtocomealongsoyoucanmoveontogetherandfeellessworried,shesays.”（她说，如果你感到紧张，可以叫一个朋友一起来，这样你们就可以一起往前走，不用那么担心。）可知，对于那些对第一次锻炼感到紧张的人，斯威策建议和朋友一起做。故选A项。DFourschoolsfromBeijingwereinHulltoputonashow.Theschools,allfromtheFengtaiDistrictinBeijing,haveclosetiestothecity.GroupsofstudentsfromBeijingandHullregularlyvisiteachotheraspartofaculturalandeducationalexchangeprogramme.

11Today’sspecialperformanceatHullCityHallincludedvariousformsoftraditionalChinesemusic,danceandacrobatics(杂技).LewisAnderson,26,startedlearningChineseattheageof13andactsasatranslatorandorganiserwhentheChinesestudentsvisittheUK.HealsocurrentlystudiesatauniversityinChina.Hesaid:“Culturalexchangesarereallyimportantbecausechildrenstarttoappreciateeverythinginlife.Theystarttolearnthatthereisn’tonlytheirviewonthingsandtheystarttolookatotherculturesandappreciatetheirhistoryandbeauty.Forexample,whenHullstudentsvisitChina,theymightvisittheGreatWallandenjoytraditionaldancingandopera,andthentheycomehomeandthink‘Whatdowehavethatistheequivalent(相等的东西)ofthat?’andtheylookatallthedifferentthingsthatwehaveanditstartstoopentheirminds.”TheChinesestudentsareona12-dayvisittotheUK,visitingeightdifferentcities,includingfourdaysinHull.AspartoftheirvisittoHull,theywereinvitedtovisitvariousmuseums,galleriesandtouristsitesinthecity.Lewissaid:“ThechildrenloveexploringHullbecauseit’srichinhistoryandeverywhereyoulookit’sold,beautifulandattractive.”AtHullCityHalltheChinesestudentsperformedatraditionalPekingOpera,whichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,danceandacrobatics.Theperformanceisfamousforfeaturingfantasticcostumesanddazzlingmake-up.32.WhatdidthestudentsdoatHullCityHall?A.Theywenttotheopera.B.TheyperformedPekingOpera.C.TheytaughtthelocalsPekingOpera.D.Theyintroducedtheirschoolstothelocals.33.WhatdidLewissayaboutculturalexchanges?A.Theybringtraditiontolife.B.Theyshouldgetmorepublicattention.C.Theybenefitstudentsintheirdevelopment.D.TheyinspiremorechildrentostudyinChina.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestudents’visittoHull?A.Itwasaweek-longtour.B.Itwasajourneyintohistory.C.ItchangedtheirattitudestotheUK.

12D.Itputthemontheroadtoself-discovery.35.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory.B.Aplayreview.C.Atraveljournal.D.Anewsreport.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了来自北京的四所学校在赫尔进行了一场表演的事情。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AtHullCityHalltheChinesestudentsperformedatraditionalPekingOpera,whichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,danceandacrobatics.”（在赫尔市政厅，中国学生表演了传统的京剧，集音乐、声乐、舞蹈和杂技于一体。）可知，学生们在赫尔市政厅表演了京剧。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hesaid:“Culturalexchangesarereallyimportantbecausechildrenstarttoappreciateeverythinginlife.Theystarttolearnthatthereisn’tonlytheirviewonthingsandtheystarttolookatotherculturesandappreciatetheirhistoryandbeauty.Forexample,whenHullstudentsvisitChina,theymightvisittheGreatWallandenjoytraditionaldancingandopera,andthentheycomehomeandthink‘Whatdowehavethatistheequivalent(相等的东西)ofthat?’andtheylookatallthedifferentthingsthatwehaveanditstartstoopentheirminds.””（他说：“文化交流非常重要，因为孩子们开始欣赏生活中的一切。他们开始了解到，对事物的看法不仅仅是他们自己的，他们开始关注其他文化，欣赏他们的历史和美。例如，当赫尔大学的学生访问中国时，他们可能会参观长城，欣赏传统舞蹈和歌剧，然后他们回家后会想:“我们有什么与之相当的东西？”’他们看到我们拥有的所有不同的东西，这开始打开他们的思维。”）可知，关于文化交流，刘易斯认为他们有利于学生的发展。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lewissaid:“ThechildrenloveexploringHullbecauseit’srichinhistoryandeverywhereyoulookit’sold,beautifulandattractive.””（刘易斯说：“孩子们喜欢探索赫尔城，因为这里历史悠久，放眼望去，到处都是古老、美丽、迷人的景象。”）可推知，学生们对赫尔大学的访问更像是一次历史之旅。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“FourschoolsfromBeijingwereinHulltoputonashow.”（来自北京的四所学校在赫尔进行了一场表演。）可知，文章主要详细报道了来自北京的四所学校在赫尔进行了一场表演的事情。由此可推知，这篇文本应该是后一篇新闻报道。故选D项。

13第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lyingtofriendsandfamilymembersmayseemlikeawaytolosetheirtrust.___36___Researchersfoundthatlyingfortherightreasonscanactuallystrengthensomesocialbonds(联系).___37___Thatdependsonthesituation.Lyingtocoverupamisdeed(不端行为),knownasanti-sociallying,isn’tlikelytoimproveyourrelationships.___38___Ontheotherhand,liestoldtohelpanotherpersonaregoodforrelationships.Itiscommonlyknownastellingawhitelie.Tostudyhowthesetwotypesofliesaffectrelationshipswithinsocialgroups,researcherscreatedahypothetical(假定的)mathematicalmodel.Themodelshowedthatindividualswhotellanti-socialliesbecomeisolated(孤立的)withintheirsocialnetworkssometimes.___39___Infact,theseindividualsarelikelytoformstronglinkswithotherindividualswithintheirsocialnetworks.Whiletheresearcherscreatedahypotheticalmodel,itcouldbeusedtounderstandhowlyingaffectsgroupsoffriendsintherealworld.___40___A.Dowhiteliesserveasocialfunction?B.Andreal-worldliescantakemanyforms.C.Whatexactlyarethe“right”reasonsforlying?D.Butnewresearchsuggeststhismaynotalwaysbethecase.E.Thistypeoflieweakensthefriendshipsbetweentwopeople.F.However,individualswhotellwhiteliesdon’thavesuchfeeling.G.Itcouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandtheinfluenceoflyinginonlinecommunities.【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.F40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对朋友和家人撒谎似乎是失去他们信任的一种方式。但新的研究表明，情况并非总是如此。研究人员发现，出于正当理由撒谎实际上可以加强某些社会关系。【36题详解】上文“Lyingtofriendsandfamilymembersmayseemlikeawaytolosetheirtrust.”（对朋友和家人撒谎似乎是失去他们信任的一种方式。）引出话题，说明撒谎似乎是失去他们信任的一种方式。下文“Researchersfoundthatlyingfortherightreasonscanactuallystrengthensomesocialbonds(联系).”（研究人员发现，出于正当理由撒谎实际上可以加强一些社会纽带。）可知，和上文意思形成转折，可推知空格处内容为情况并非总是如此。结合选项D项Butnewresearchsuggeststhismaynotalwaysbethecase.

14（但新的研究表明，情况并非总是如此。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【37题详解】根据下文“Thatdependsonthesituation.Lyingtocoverupamisdeed(不端行为),knownasanti-sociallying,isn’tlikelytoimproveyourrelationships.”（那要看情况而定。用谎言来掩盖错误行为，被称为反社会的谎言，不太可能改善你的人际关系。）可知，提到用谎言来掩盖错误的行为和帮助别人而撒的谎。可知都与撒谎的理由有关。结合选项C项Whatexactlyarethe“right”reasonsforlying?（说谎的“正确”理由到底是什么？）意思一致，为总结下文内容。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文“Lyingtocoverupamisdeed(不端行为),knownasanti-sociallying,isn’tlikelytoimproveyourrelationships.”（用谎言来掩盖错误行为，被称为反社会的谎言，不太可能改善你的人际关系。）以及下文“Ontheotherhand,liestoldtohelpanotherpersonaregoodforrelationships.”（另一方面，为了帮助别人而说的谎言对人际关系有好处。）说明相反方面的情况。可推知，空格处内容为还是在说消极的内容。结合选项E项Thistypeoflieweakensthefriendshipsbetweentwopeople.（这种谎言会削弱两个人之间的友谊。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【39题详解】根据上文“Themodelshowedthatindividualswhotellanti-socialliesbecomeisolated(孤立的)withintheirsocialnetworkssometimes.”（该模型显示，说反社会谎言的人有时会在他们的社交网络中变得孤立。）可推知，空格处应该是对比说善意谎言的人的情况。结合选项F项However,individualswhotellwhiteliesdon’thavesuchfeeling.（然而，说善意谎言的人没有这种感觉。）符合此推断，且前后两句的句型都是相似的individualswhotell…。故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“Whiletheresearcherscreatedahypotheticalmodel,itcouldbeusedtounderstandhowlyingaffectsgroupsoffriendsintherealworld.”（虽然研究人员创建了一个假设模型，但它可以用来理解谎言如何影响现实世界中的一群朋友。）可知，提到它可以用来理解谎言如何影响现实世界中的朋友群体，可知后面还是在说它的用途，结合选项G项Itcouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandtheinfluenceoflyinginonlinecommunities.（它还可以帮助科学家了解在线社区中谎言的影响。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuYuanwei,ateacherinarural(乡村的)schoolinChina’sHunanProvince,hasdedicated(奉献)herselfto

15teachinglocalchildrenfornineyears.Dustartedto____41____inaruralschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.Shewasonce___42___byalittleboyinherschool.“Iaskedhimwhathis____43____was.Andhetoldmehisdreamwastofindajobafterhefinishedjuniorschool.Ineverthoughtthata____44____wouldhavesuchadream,becausehedidnotevenrealizethathecouldcontinuehis____45____andgotocollege,”shesaid.Dudecidedtofocusonwideningtheruralchildren’shorizons(视野)____46____offeringmaterialsupporttothem.She____47____aphotographyclubandtaughtthechildrentotakepicturesofthebeautifulthingsaroundthem.In2018,sheworkedwithsometeacherstobring____48____intotheclassroom.Theyimprovedthelibraryfacilitiesattheschoolandestablishedareadingcorner.Such____49____haveenabledthestudentstoenjoyreading,gainmore_____50_____,andwidentheirhorizons.“75percentofallthe_____51_____atourjuniorschoolthisyearwenttohighschools;therestwenttovocational(职业的)schools.Notasinglestudentchoseto_____52_____aftergraduatingfromourjuniorschool,”Dusaid.The_____53_____madebyherstudentshavegiventhe_____54_____teacherasenseofachievement.“Iwanttosharemyexperiencewithyoungteacherstoletthemknowthattheycandeveloptheircareeranddosomething_____55_____eveninthecountryside.”41.A.waitB.studyC.researchD.teach42.A.impressedB.movedC.protectedD.accepted43.A.ideaB.dreamC.choiceD.interest44.A.friendB.classmateC.childD.father45.A.careerB.educationC.explorationD.service46.A.apartfromB.becauseofC.asforD.thanksto47.A.joinedB.changedC.establishedD.reported48.A.writingB.artC.readingD.science49.A.memoriesB.effortsC.wishesD.challenges50.A.respectB.knowledgeC.timeD.exercise51.A.visitorsB.parentsC.managersD.graduates52.A.workB.escapeC.leaveD.refuse53.A.suggestionsB.contributionsC.promisesD.successes54.A.strictB.shyC.selflessD.traditional

1655.A.meaningfulB.similarC.popularD.stressful【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.C48.C49.B50.B51.D52.A53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国湖南省一所农村学校的教师——杜老师为当地的孩子们奉献了九年的教学工作，以及给这些农村的孩子们带来希望的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。A.wait等待；B.study学习；C.research研究；D.teach教。根据上文“hasdedicated(奉献)herselftoteachinglocalchildrenfornineyears.”可知，此处为大学毕业后，杜开始在一所农村学校教书。故选D项。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。A.impressed给某人留下印象；B.moved打动；C.protected保护；D.accepted接受。根据上下文语境以及下文“Ineverthoughtthata____4____wouldhavesuchadream,”可推知，此处为她曾经对学校里的一个小男孩印象深刻。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他的梦想是什么。A.idea想法；B.dream梦想；C.choice选择；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“Andhetoldmehisdream…”可知，此处为我问他的梦想是什么。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想，因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育，上大学，”她说。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同学；C.child孩子；D.father父亲。根据上文提到的“…byalittleboyinherschool”可知，此处为我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过一个孩子会有这样的梦想，因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育，上大学，”她说。A.career事业；B.education教育；C.exploration探索；D.service服务。根据上文“Andhetoldmehisdreamwastofindajobafterhefinishedjuniorschool.”以及该句中的“hedidnotevenrealizethathecouldcontinue…andgotocollege”可推知，此处为因为他甚至没有意识到他可以继续他的教育。故选B项。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了为农村儿童提供物质支持外，杜决定把重点放在拓宽农村儿童的视野上。A.apartfrom除了；B.becauseof由于；C.asfor至于；D.thanksto归功于。根据上文“Dudecidedto

17focusonwideningtheruralchildren’shorizons(视野)”可知，此处为除了为农村儿童提供物质支持外，杜决定把重点放在拓宽农村儿童的视野上。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成立了一个摄影俱乐部，教孩子们拍摄周围美丽的事物。A.joined参加；B.changed改变；C.established建立；D.reported报道。根据句意以及该句中的“aphotographyclub”可知，此处为她成立了一个摄影俱乐部，教孩子们拍摄周围美丽的事物。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她与一些老师合作，将阅读带入课堂。A.writing写作；B.art艺术；C.reading阅读；D.science科学。根据下文“Theyimprovedthelibraryfacilitiesattheschoolandestablishedareadingcorner.”可推知，此处为2018年，她与一些老师合作，将阅读带入课堂。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。A.memories记忆；B.efforts努力；C.wishes愿望；D.challenges挑战。根据上文所陈述做的一系列的行为可知，此处为这样的努力使学生们享受阅读。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。A.respect尊敬；B.knowledge知识；C.time时间；D.exercise锻炼。根据该句中的“Sucheffortshaveenabledthestudentstoenjoyreading”以及“andwidentheirhorizons.”可推知，此处为这样的努力使学生们享受阅读，获得更多的知识，开阔了他们的视野。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中；剩下的人去了职业学校。A.visitors游客；B.parents父母；C.managers经理；D.graduates毕业生。根据句意以及该句中的“atourjuniorschoolthisyearwenttohighschools”可知，此处为今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。A.work工作；B.escape逃脱；C.leave离开；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“Andhetoldmehisdreamwastofindajobafterhefinishedjuniorschool.”提到初中毕业后找工作，以及下文老师杜所做出的的努力可推知，此处为没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。A.suggestions建议；B.

18contributions贡献；C.promises承诺；D.successes成功。根据上文提到的今年我们初中75%的毕业生都上了高中；剩下的人去了职业学校。没有一个学生在我们初中毕业后选择工作。可知，这些都是老师努力成功后的结果。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。A.strict严格的；B.shy害羞的；C.selfless无私的；D.traditional传统的。根据句意以及“asenseofachievement.”可推知，此处为学生们的成功给了无私的老师一种成就感。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想与年轻教师分享我的经验，让他们知道，即使在农村，他们也可以发展自己的事业，做一些有意义的事情。A.meaningful有意义的；B.similar相似的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.stressful有压力的。根据句意以及该句中的“theycandeveloptheircareer”可知，此处为让他们知道，即使在农村，他们也可以发展自己的事业，做一些有意义的事情。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sShenzhou14astronautshavehandedover(交接)controloftheTiangongspacestationandreturned_____56_____Earth.Thecapsule(航天舱)setdown_____57_____(safe)at8:09p.m.onDec.4,2022.Thesafereturnmarkstheendofasix-month-longmission.Duringthemission,astronautsChenDong,LiuYang_____58_____CaiXuzheoversaw(监督)thearrivalofthesecondandthirdmodules(舱)forTiangongandcarriedoutthreespacewalkstotestoutnew_____59_____(facility).AfterthethreeastronautslandedonEarth,theyshortly_____60_____(radio)thattheywerefeelingfine.Before_____61_____(leave),thecrew(全体工作人员)played_____62_____(they)partinthecountry’sfirstcrewhandoverinthespacestation.ItallowedbothShenzhou14andthenewlyarrivedShenzhou15crews_____63_____(spend)fivedaystogetheronboard.Theget-togethermarkedthefirsttimeChinahashadsixastronautsinspaceat_____64_____sametime.Chen,LiuandCaialsohostedalivelectureandsenthome______65______(wonder)picturesoftheEarthandmoon.【答案】56to57.safely58.and59.facilities60.radioed61.leaving62.their63.tospend

1964.the65.wonderful【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国神舟十四号宇航员已经移交对天宫空间站的控制权并返回地球。太空舱于2022年12月4日晚上8点09分安全着陆。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国神舟十四号宇航员已经移交对天宫空间站的控制权并返回地球。表示“返回”短语为returnto。故填to。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：太空舱于2022年12月4日晚上8点09分安全着陆。修饰动词短语setdown应用副词safely，作状语。故填safely。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：在这次任务中，宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲监督了天宫二号和第三个模块的抵达，并进行了三次太空行走以测试新设施。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在这次任务中，宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲监督了天宫二号和第三个模块的抵达，并进行了三次太空行走以测试新设施。facility为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填facilities。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：三名宇航员降落在地球上后不久就用无线电说他们感觉很好。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填radioed。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们参加了该国在空间站的首次人员交接。作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：在离开之前，宇航员们参加了该国在空间站的首次人员交接。修饰名词part应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许神舟14号和新到达的神舟15号机组人员在飞船上一起度过5天。此处为短语allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填tospend。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次聚会标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时进入太空。表示“同时”短语为atthesame

20time。故填the。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：陈、刘和蔡还主持了一场现场讲座，并把地球和月球的精彩照片寄回家。修饰后文名词pictures应用形容词wonderful，作定语。故填wonderful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，周末你计划和同学去森林公园宿营基地宿营。请你给你校留学生Peter写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.见面的时间、地点;2.邀请他参加的原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearPeter,How’severythingbeengoingrecently?I’mgoingtocampwithmyfriendsthisweekend,andI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ithinkexploringtheoutdoorsisbeneficialtous,asithelpsustogetclosetonatureandrelax.Meanwhile,youcanmeetsomenewpeople,whoareveryfriendlyandhumorous.Wewillmeetat8:00infrontoftheforestparkonSaturday.Weplantohavesomesnacks,takephotosandplaysomegames.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生彼得写信邀请他参加森林公园宿营基地宿营活动。【详解】1.词汇积累

21最近：recently→lately有益于：bebeneficialto→begoodfor同时：meanwhile→atthesametime打算做某事：plantodo→intendtodo→meantodo2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mgoingtocampwithmyfriendsthisweekend,andI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.拓展句：I’mgoingtocampwithmyfriendsthisweekend.BecauseIknowyouarefondofit,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ithinkexploringtheoutdoorsisbeneficialtous,asithelpsustogetclosetonatureandrelax.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，以及as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Meanwhile,youcanmeetsomenewpeople,whoareveryfriendlyandhumorous.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatafternoon,Ihadalotofworktodo.ThefirststopIneededtomakewasmymobilephonestorebecauseIdidn’tknowhowtodownloadappsorfindmusic.Luckily,Carlosstoodbehindthecounter(柜台),helpingagentleman.Carloswasquick,soIknewthewaitwouldn’tbelong.Withinseconds,anelderlyladyhoisted(提升)herwalkerontothesidewalkoutfront.Withoutsayinganything,Carlosjumpedoverthecounter,openedthedoor,andhelpedherinside.TheladysatnexttomeasCarlosreturnedtohisfirstcustomer.Thepoorguyhadmissedalotofworkbecausehiswifehadbeenhospitalizedwithcancer(癌症).Idon’tknowhowhedidit,butCarlosmadeacallandgothislatefeesdroppedandaforty-five-dayextension(延长)onhispayment.Afewsecondslater,thatpoorguywalkedoutofthestoreexcitedly.Carlosstartedmydownloadandthenwentabouttalkingwiththeladyinthewalker.Surprisingly,shewastheretobringCarlossomecookiesforbeingsonicetoher.Iwasinthestoreforonlytenminutes.Andinthatsmallamountoftime,I’dseensomuchconsiderationandkindness.Thatnight,IkeptthinkingaboutCarlos,howhecalledeachcustomerbyname,andhowhemadeeveryonefeellikefamily.Thenextday,IwroteanicelettertoCarlos’sboss.IthoughthisbosswouldbeinterestedtoknowhowCarlostreatspeople.SinceItookmytimeanddidaprettygoodjob,Idecidedtomailcopiestotheirlocal

22headquarters,theirstateheadquarters,andtheCEO.Acoupleofmonthslater,Itriedtoopenmymusicappanddeleted(删除)itinstead.Iwasmadatmyself.Noworry,though.IrealizedthatIcouldgotothephonestoreandseeifkindCarloswouldhelpme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。WhenIenteredthestore,therewasamile-longlineandnoCarlosbutanoverworkedwomanbehindthecounter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewomansaid:“Carlosdoesn’tworkhereanymore.Somewomanwrotealetterand...”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:WhenIenteredthestore,therewasamile-longlineandnoCarlosbutanoverworkedwomanbehindthecounter.Whenitwasmyturn,Iexplainedmyproblem.Sheshookherheadandlookedatmeimpatiently.“Sorry,that’sreallynotmyjob,”shestated.“ButI’lldoitthisonetimebecauseIknowyou’vewaitedsolong.”ThenInervouslyaskedherwhyCarloswasnotworking,wonderingifhewastakingadayofforsomethingbadhadhappened.Thewomansaid:“Carlosdoesn’tworkhereanymore.Somewomanwrotealetterand...”Iwassurprisedandnervous,worryingthatI’dsaidsomethingthatgotCarlosfired.ThenIwastoldthatheadquartershadlikedthelettersomuchthattheyhadgivenhimhisownstore.ShehandedmemyphoneinafewminutesandthenIturnedtowalkouthappily.“Goodforhim,Iguess,”shecalledout.“Becausehiswifehasjusthadtheirfirstbaby.”Inoddedandthenwalkedtowardthedoorhappily.Sometimes,kindnessisthethingbywhichsocietyis

23connected.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去手机店修手机感受到了卡洛斯的善良，后来一次偶然的机会发现卡洛斯不在店里，经询问之后了解实情的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我走进商店时，那里排着一英里长的队，柜台后面没有卡洛斯，只有一个劳累过度的女人。”可知，第一段可描写作者和这个女人交谈的经过。②由第二段首句内容“女人说:“卡洛斯已经不在这里工作了。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到卡洛斯不在这里工作的真实原因。2.续写线索：没看到卡洛斯——我和柜台女人的对话——我问女人卡洛斯为什么不在这里工作——了解到真实原因——我高兴地走了——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①解释：explained/accountedfor/clarify②递交：handed/passed③.朝……走去：walkedtoward/wentover情绪类①紧张地：nervously/tensely②惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]ButI’lldoitthisonetimebecauseIknowyou’vewaitedsolong.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）[高分句型2]Iwassurprisedandnervous,worryingthatI’dsaidsomethingthatgotCarlosfired.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。）