陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语（原卷版）

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莲湖区2021~2022学年度高二第二学期期末质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodobest?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Writingshortstories.2.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Herappearance.B.Hercharacter.C.Herhealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.5.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuysomebooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.Inwhichseasoncanyouseevisitorsontheisland?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'sdaughter?A.Shehurtsherself.B.She'srunningafever.C.She'shavingacough.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.TohelpMarywashthedishes.B.TolookafterEmilyatthehospital.C.Towatchoverhersonatherhome.10.WhoisMary?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'steacher.C.Theman'sdoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanspeakwell?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Italian.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.ASpanishteacher.B.Amanagerassistant.C.Acompanysecretary.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoeswellintyping.B.Sheworksinacompanynow.C.Sheexpectstogetadrivinglicense.14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.16.Whataverageisneededtokeeptheman'sscholarship?A.B.B.B+.C.A.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

2A.Givetwomorequizzes.B.Arrangeapaperassignment.C.Helpthemanstudyhistory.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenstopeopleastheygrowolder?A.Theytakehappinessforgranted.B.Theybelievehappinessissimple.C.Theyfeelithardertoexperiencehappiness.19.Whatdoteenagersthinkofhappiness?A.Conditional.B.Complicated.C.Magic.20.Whatisthespeaker'sunderstandingofhappiness?A.Freedomleadstohappiness.B.Happinessisenjoyingwhatwehave.C.Happinessisaboutwhathappenstous.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourWomenScientistsWhoInfluencedtheTheoryofEvolutionRosalindFranklin(1920—1958)RosalindFranklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin’smaincontributiontoevolutioncameintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA.Herpicturesprovedthestructurewasasortoftwistedladdershapecalledadoublehelix(螺旋结构).WithoutFranklin’scontribution,WatsonandCrickwouldnothavebeenabletocomeupwiththeirpaperaboutthestructureofDNA.RosalindFranklindiedofcancersoshewasnotawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.MaryLeakey(1913—1996)MaryLeakeystudiedanthropology(人类学)atUniversityCollegeLondon.ShewentonmanydigsduringsummerbreaksandeventuallymetherhusbandLouisLeakeyafterworkingtogetheronabookproject.Together,theydiscoveredoneofthefirstnearlycompletehumanancestorskulls(头骨)inAfrica.Theape-likeancestorbelongedtotheAustralopithecus(南方右猿)genusandhadusedtools.

3MaryAnning(1799—1847)MaryAnning,wholivedinEngland,thoughtofherselfasasimple“fossilcollector”.However,herdiscoveriesbecamemuchmorethanthat.Whenonly12yearsold,Anninghelpedherfatherdigupanichthyosaurskull(鱼龙头骨).ThefamilylivedintheLymeRegisregionthathadalandscapethatwasidealforfossilcreation.Throughoutherlife,MaryAnningdiscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypesthathelpedpaintapictureoflifeinthepast.BarbaraMcClintock(1902—1992)BarbaraMcClintockwasborninHartford,ConnecticutandwenttoschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Afterhighschool,BarbaraattendedCornellUniversityandstudiedagriculture.Itwasthereshefoundaloveofgeneticsandbeganherlongcareerandresearchonpartsofchromosomes(染色体).McClintockalsowasthefirsttodescribehowchromosomescontrolwhichgenesareexpressedorturnedoff.ShewentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork.1.What’sRosalindFranklin’scontribution?A.ShehelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA.B.Shediscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypes.C.Shedidresearchonpartsofchromosomes.D.Shediscoveredthefirsthumanancestorskulls.2.Whendidthewomanconsidereda“fossilcollector”die?A.In1958.B.In1996.C.In1847.D.In1992.3.WhowonaNobelPrizeforherwork?A.RosalindFranklin.B.MaryLeakey.C.MaryAnning.D.BarbaraMcClintock.BLikemanyofthearts,musicflourishedduringtheZhoudynasty.Fromthisperiodwehaveinstruments,modelsofperformers,descriptionsofmusiciansanddancers,andtheShijing,orTheBookofPoetry,whichcontainspoemsandsongsofcourtandcommonpeopleduringtheZhoudynasty.ItislikelythatmusicplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheZhoudynastyforallsocialclasses.OneofthemostimportantsourcesofinformationtheresearchershaveregardingZhou-dynastymusicisfromthetomboftheMarquisYiofZeng(433B.C.E.).Thistombwasuncoveredin1977inHubeiProvinceandcontainedthemostextensiveandwell-preservedsetofmusicalinstrumentseverfoundinanancientChinesetomb.Thisfour-chamber(室)tombwasdesignedinimitationofapalacewithacentralcourtyard,reflectingthebeliefthattheMarquisYiwouldrequirethesamecomfortsintheafterlifethathehadenjoyedduringhislifetime.Thecentralchamberofthetomb,whichreflectedapalacecourtyard,containedmostofthemusicalinstrumentsfound,includingacompletesetofsixty-fivegraduatedbellsfixedonwoodenshelves.Inaddition,twenty-one

4youngwomenwereburiedwiththeMarquisYi,someofwhomwerelikelyhisfavoritemusiciansanddancers.TheMarquisYi’ssetofsixty-fivebellsisremarkableforavarietyofreasons.First,theyareclearlydated—aninscription(碑文)indicatesthatthebellswereagiftgiventohimin433B.C.E..Second,thebellswereveryexpensivetoproduceandtopurchase,particularlyasetofthissize,sotheyarefurtherevidenceoftheMarquisYi’sstatus.Finally,thebells,alongwiththeotherinstrumentsintheroom,illustratewhataninstrumentalbandmighthaveconsistedofduringthisperiod.Scholarspredictthatitwouldhaverequiredtwenty-fourmusicianstoplayallinstrumentsatonce.TherearestillmanygapsinourknowledgeofancientChinesemusicpartlybecausetherewasnosystemforrecordingmusicinawrittenform.4.TheBookofPoetryismentionedinParagraph1to________.A.showthesignificanceofthebookB.showthepopularityofmusicintheZhoudynastyC.describethemeaningandthehistoryofthebookD.representthelifeofpeopleintheZhoudynasty5.Accordingtothepassagewhatcanweknowaboutthetomb?A.Itcontainsallkindsofmusicalinstruments.B.ItisdesignedbytheMarquisYiofZeng.C.ItreflectsthewishoftheMarquisYiforhislifeafterdeath.D.Itisofthesamesizeasthatofthepalace.6.Whyisthesetofsixty-fivebellsextraordinary?A.BecauseitmightprovetheMarquisYi’sposition.B.Becauseitwasdifficulttobuyatthattime.C.Becauseitoncewasanexpensivegift.D.Becauseitneeds24performerstoplayatthesametime.7Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health.B.Business.C.Sports.D.Art.CAsIputdowntheexerciseequipment,mybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassaid.“Describethattome,”askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomybody.

5Yes,Iknow.Mybrainisconnectedtomybody—thethingthathasbeencarryingmyheadaroundforthelast56years.SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,it’smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.“Ifeltgreat,”Ireply.“Icouldfeelitinmyback.”Robisquicktoencourageandsetupmoreweight.Thencheerfullyhe’llsay“okay,nextset.”Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeenenteredinmyhead—grades,degrees,promotions,publishedpapersandteaching.Butonreflection,Iwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.Weightliftingisdifferent.Robisatrainerandmanageratmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewithasinglegoal—getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeandbeginnerstatus,Robhasmademefeelsafe.Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.Like“wheredidyoufeelthat?”orthemoregeneralrequest,“Describethatforme.”EarlyonItooktheseasrotepleasantries.OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Gradually,Istartedthinkingmywaybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyidentifiedplaces.Intentionally.Specifically.Magically.It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatotallydifferentwaynow.Itremindsmeofmycapabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,demandingtobechallenged.AndIlongtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI’mreadythenexttimeRobsays:“Describethattome.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.B.Theauthor’sfingersmaybeflexible.C.Theauthorhasbeenlivinganactivelife.D.Theauthordoesn’tunderstandthetrainer.9.WhydidRobasktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?A.Tohelpherreleasepressure.B.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.C.Tostoptheembarrassingatmosphere.D.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rotepleasantries”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Smalltalk.B.Whitelie.C.Harshcriticism.D.Patientexplanation.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ABrand-newLifestyleB.AnEffectiveWayofExercise

6C.KeepingMusclesConnectedD.Weightlifting:MyFavoriteExerciseDThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit,Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However.thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新闻报道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.HoweverIbelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.12.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?A.Thedeathandtheinjured.B.Themediareport.CThegovernment’sresponsibility.D.Theireconomicloss.13.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn'tcareabouttheflood.B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn'tcoveritintime.D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?

7A.Proud.B.Critical.C.Pitiful.D.Sad.15.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone’sdifferent.Weallhavedifferentparents,differentupbringingsanddifferentvalues.However,wealsoneedtobearoundandworkwithotherpeopletofunctioninsociety.____16____.ActiveListeningAlthoughspeakingisthefirstactionthatcomestomindwhenonehearstheword“communication”,it’sactuallyjusthalfoftheequation.Equallyimportantislistening.Ratherthanpassivelylisteningandjustlettinginformationflowatyou,listenactively.Relaxyourbody,maintaineyecontactandkeepinterruptionstoaminimum.____17____,dosoatapauseandonlytoparaphrase(释义)toclarifywhatthepersonissaying.BodyLanguageKeepyourbodyopen.Don’tcrossyourarmsorlegs,butkeepbothoutstretched,indicatingreceptiveness.____18____.Showempathyandtakeresponsibility.Thepersonyou’respeakingtoneedstofeelthatyouunderstandwhathemeans.Oneofthebestwaystodotheformeristousetheparaphrasingstrategymentionedabove.Takingresponsibilityreliesononeword:“I”Neveruse“you”whendiscussingsomethingnegative.ClarityYouneedtouseenoughwordstogetyourpointacross.____19____.Clarityissoimportantineffectivelycommunicatingthatitdeservesitsownsection.Comfort____20____,don’ttrytofindoutthecauseoforasolutiontotheangeruntilhehascalmeddown.Peopleusuallyjustneedtobeheardoutwhentheyareangry,soletthemtalk,onlyspeakingtogivecomfort.Aresolutioncanbepursuedlater.A.IfsomeoneisangryB.Whenyoudointerrupt

8C.EffectivecommunicationD.AlthoughhismessageisthesameE.EmpathyandPersonalResponsibilityF.ThekeytobridgingthisgapiseffectivecommunicationG.Youalsoneedtosavetimesothatyourpointisn’tlostinaseaofunnecessarywords第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoff-dutypilotwascalleda"legend"aftersteppingintoflyaplanehimselftostoptheflightbeingcancelled.MichaelBradley,a(n)___21___easyJetpilot,hadaholidaywhenhe___22___flyingaplanethatwasdelayedbytwohours.HetoldpassengersonboardtheManchesterAirportflighttoAlicantethathewas___23___hisservicesastherewasnopilotavailable.Mr.BradleywasfilmedbypassengerMichellePottsmakingthe___24___andMs.PottspostedthevideoonFacebook.Mr.Bradleysaid,"Mywifewasthenwithmylittleboy.She___25___andcomplained‘Ourflight'sdelayedbytwohoursbecausethere'sno___26___fortheflight.’SojustbeforewewentthroughsecurityI___27___ifthisisworthaphonecall.IthinkitisbecauseI'dliketogoonholiday."Mr.BradleyphonedupeasyJetandsaid,"I'mstandinginthe___28___doingnothing.Ihavegotmy___29___withmeandI'dverymuchliketogoonholidayandifyouneeda(n)____30____,I'mstandingherereadytogo."Andhisbossescalledhimbackinlessthanaminutetogivehimthego-ahead,saying,"Please,please,canyouflytheairplanetoAlicante?"Thenhesaidtothepassengers,"Ifyou'realrightforoneofyourpilotsto____31____thistoday,we'llgotoAlicante."Thiswas____32____withcheersfromthepassengers.AneasyJetspokesmansaidtheflight'sdelaywasduetotheknock-oneffectsoftheFrenchAirTrafficControl____33____onSunday.Headded,"Weare____34____tooneofourpilotswhowas____35____onholidayfromManchestertoAlicanteon2nd,Septemberwithhisfamilyand____36____tooperatetheflight.This____37____customerscouldgettotheirdestinationandshowsthe____38____ofourcrew.Thisis____39____inlinewithregulationsashehadhislicenseandIDwithhim.Safetyisalwaysour____40____priority."21.A.retiredB.qualifiedC.clumsyD.former22.A.madeupB.heldupC.endedupD.turnedup23.A.offeringB.obtainingC.changingD.showing

924.A.movieB.suggestionC.surveyD.annoucement25.A.camethroughB.cametoC.cameupD.camearound26.A.passengerB.managerC.officerD.captain27.A.knowB.decideC.wonderD.notice28.A.stationB.platformC.terminalD.square29.A.licenseB.passportC.visaD.ticket30.A.adventureB.favorC.momentD.reason31.A.feellikeB.looklikeC.gothroughD.getover32.A.metB.arguedC.objectedD.observed33.A.declineB.lossC.failureD.damage34.A.suitableB.convenientC.practicalD.grateful35.A.workingB.gatheringC.travelingD.coming36.A.volunteeredB.continuedC.attemptedD.struggled37.A.provedB.meantC.supportedD.revealed38.A.existenceB.popularityC.intentionD.commitment39.A.fullyB.strangelyC.nearlyD.immediately40.A.largestB.strongestC.longestD.highest第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingwillcarryoutmeasurestohelpbridge____41____hasbecomeadigitaldivideformanyolderpeopletomakesuretheyshareinthebenefitsofasmartsociety.Giventhattechnologybrings____42____(convenient)tosocietyinmanywaysandhasbecomewidespread,suchastheuseofscannedcodesforpayment,entrancetobuildingsandregistration,seniorswhoarenottech-savvyface____43____(grow)difficultyindailylife.LiXiaoli,____44____63-year-oldBeijingresident,saidsheoncewaitedfor40minutesalongastreettryingtohailacabbutnone____45____(stop)forher.Shedidn’tknowhowtousethosecar-hailingapps.Publicvenuesareincreasinglyusingonlinereservationsystems,____46____(especial)sincethestartofCOVID-19,whichpresentsabarriertohealth,culturalandleisurefacilitiesfortheolderpopulation.____47____(help)solvedifficultiesfacingthoseseniors,theBeijingcitygovernmentwillcarryout52specificmeasuresthisyear.Anadditional37measures____48____(take)in2023.“Smarttechnologyshouldservethem,insteadofblockingthem____49____ahappierlife,”saida

10volunteer.Heishelpingtoteachseniorstousesmartphonesandbecomemorefamiliarwiththeinternetandrelatedservices.“Theyneedunhurriedandpatientexplanations.That'sthewaytobringthemtowheretheycanenjoythese____50____(benefit),too.Thereisnoshortcutforcaring,”hesaid.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyreasonswhyhelpingothersaregood.Notonlydoesthisbehaviormakeusfeelsatisfying,butalsothissatisfactionleadstoasenseofbelongings.Ilearnedthislessonbyhelpingastrangerout.WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeafterschoolonlastFriday,Icameacrossanoldmanlainbesidethestreet.Hehavetrippedoverbecauseofsteppingonabananaskin.Byhissidescatteredhispurchasesoutofshoppingbag.Seeingthis,Iimmediatelycametohimandhelpedhimselfstandup.Ididn’tleaveuntilImadesurewhetherherecovered.NowIthinkIdidtheeasythingofalltomakemyselfhappy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，在一家商店购得一台劣质电脑，然后与营业员交涉，但营业员态度恶劣，不予受理。为此，你向经理写了一封投诉信。内容主要包括：(1)自我介绍；(2)投诉的原因(3)希望换一台新的电视机，否则全额退款。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

11LiHua听力答案:1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B

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