山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断英语（解析版）

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2022—2023学年度高三第一学期期末学业水平诊断英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1.Whatkindofmoviemightinteresttheman?A.Acomedymovie.B.Adetectivemovie.C.Aromanticmovie..2.Whenwillthemetingbescheduledfortomorrow?A.15:20.B.15:40.C.16:00.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Amusicschool.C.Theman’sbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoystryingnewthings.B.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcakes.C.Hepreferstosharehisnewrecipe.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Surprised.B.Depressed.C.Confident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanworkonthereport?A.Herewroteitinthelibrary.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1BHecollectedalotofvaluablematerial.C.Hepolisheditupaftertakingthewomansadvice.7.Howdoesthewomanliketheman’sreport?A.Simple.B.Outdated.C.Fine听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Studyforanexam.B.Relaxherself.C.Callonfriends.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingtotheconcert.C.Watchingafilm.10.Whydothespeakersdecidetogotothemusicfestival?A.There’safamoussinger.B.It’sfreeforthemtoattend.C.Jennyinvitedthemtogowithher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanprobablydoontheproject?A.Collectthematerial.B.Writetheprojectplan.C.Dothecomputerwork.12.Whencanthemantakepartintheproject?A.OnApril29.B.OnMay1.C.OnMay3.13.Howwillthemangivethewomanhispersonalinformation?A.Byemail.B.Inperson.C.Byphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillTinamainlydoinItaly?A.Goshopping.B.Travelaround.C.Attendaconference.15.WhatdoesTinathinkofstayingathome?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Fun.16.WhatdoesBillwantTinatodo?A.TakehimtoRome.B.Buyhimsomepresents.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2C.Keepsomethingforhim.17.WhatdoesBillprefertocollect?A.Bottlecaps.B.Coins.C.Stamps.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasNationalPoetryMonthofficiallylaunched?A.In1990.B.In1995.C.In1996.19.WhatdidtheAcademyofAmericanPoetsdoin1998?A.Itheldapoetrycontest.B.Ithandedoutbooksofpoetry.C.Itinvitedpeopletovoteforpoets.20.WhatdoweknowaboutNationalPoetryMonth?A.Itisquitepopularinmanyplaces.B.Studentswritethemostpoemsthatmonth.C.Itistheworld’ssecondlargestliterarycelebration.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACALIFORNIACOLLEGEOFTHEARTS’PRE-COLLEGEPROGRAMHaveyoueverwonderedwhatit’sliketobeinartanddesignschool?Thisisyourtimetogrowasanindividualandtakeyourcreativepowertothenextlevel!TheCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgramisopentoallinterestedparticipants,thosewithlittleartanddesignexperienceandthosewithadvancedskills.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytotakestudio-focused,college-levelcoursestohelpmakeconceptsandideasintorealworkswhileearning3collegecredits.In-person:July7-August3Animation3DArchitectureIllustration/DrawingIndustrialDesignPainting/DrawingYoursettingwillbetheCCASanFranciscocampus.YourbackdropwillbetheSanFranciscoBayArea,home第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3topowerhousebrands,techcompanies,world-classmuseums,andadynamicecosystemofartists,designers,andcreativesfromacrosstheglobe.Onlineofferings:June27—July29Thesethreestudiosallbeginat9a.m.MondaythroughFriday.Animation2D/3DFashionDesignGameDesignOnlinestudentsdonothaveaccesstoorparticipateinon-campusresourcesandactivities.Onlinecoursesaretypicallysmallerinsizeandtaughtbyhighlysuccessfulartists,architects,designersandwriters.Mostclassesmeettwotofivetimesweeklyandassignhomework,researchpapers,midtermsandfinals.AdditionalActivities:Optionaleveningandweekendactivitiessuchaslifedrawingsessions,lectures,andinterdisciplinary(跨学科)workshopsenhancetheoverallprogramexperience.Acalendarofactivitieswillbeprovidedtostudentstwoweeksbeforetheprogrambegins.Qualification:Theprogramisdesignedforthestudentswhowillhavecompletedtheirsenioryearofhighschoolbysummer2023.1.Inwhichaspectwilltheprogrambenefittheparticipants?A.Winningacollegescholarship.B.Enhancingtheircreativity.C.Gettingallcreditsrequiredatcollege.D.Havingtheirartworkspublished.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheonlineofferings?A.Thecoursesaregivenbytopprofessionals.B.Onlinestudentscanuseon-campusresources.C.Theeveningandweekendactivitiesareamust.D.Studentshighly-experiencedinartsenjoypriority.3.Whoistheprogramtargetedat?A.Musicgeniuses.B.Studentsmajoringinart.C.Collegefreshmen.D.Highschoolgraduatesof2023.【答案】1.B2.A3.D第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加州艺术学院的大学预科课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisisyourtimetogrowasanindividualandtakeyourcreativepowertothenextlevel!”（这是你作为一个个体成长的时间，把你的创造力提升到一个新的水平！）可知，该项目将在提高他们的创造力方面使参与者受益。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Onlineofferings中“Onlinecoursesaretypicallysmallerinsizeandtaughtbyhighlysuccessfulartists,architects,designersandwriters.”（在线课程通常规模较小，由非常成功的艺术家、建筑师、设计师和作家教授。）可知，我们能从在线服务中了解到课程由顶级专业人士讲授。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Qualification:中“Theprogramisdesignedforthestudentswhowillhavecompletedtheirsenioryearofhighschoolbysummer2023.”（该项目是为将在2023年夏天完成高中最后一年的学生设计的。）可知，这个项目的目标人群2023年高中毕业生。故选D项。BKidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowaballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.NowscientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebeesseemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Whenpeopletalkabout“play”,they’redescribingananimaldoingsomethingthatdoesn’treallyseemtohelpit.They’renotdoingtheactiontogetfoodorshelteroranothersimilar“reward”.Playusuallyhappenswhenacreatureisrelaxedandisoftenrepeated.However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds’playingisakindoftrainingforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.ScientistsatDr.Chittka’slab,carriedoutanexperiment.First,theytagged(贴标签)45youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,between1and23daysold.Thetagsmadethebeeseasiertoidentifyandfollow.Thescientistssetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballswereattachedandcouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Itturnedoutthatthebumblebeesweren’tinterestedintheunmovableballs,buttheymadelotsofvisitstotherollingballs.Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldflap(拍打)theirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45taggedbumblebeesrolledballs910timesduringtheexperiment.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,others第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5diditalot.Theyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs.Malesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.“It’snotclearwhythebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyitButtheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.Withfurtherresearch,thefuturewillholdsurprisesandanswersinstoreforus,”saidDr.Chittka.4.Whatisthepurposeofanimals’playaccordingtoscientists?A.Tofindidealshelter.B.Toreceiveextrarewards.C.Todevelopsurvivalskills.D.Togettheirfellows’attention.5.WhatdidDr.Chittka’sexperimentfocuson?A.Bumblebees’categories.B.Bumblebees’habitats.C.Bumblebees’intelligence.D.Bumblebees’behavior.6.Whatwastheresultoftheexperiment?A.Youngermalebumblebeespreferredtorolltheballs.B.Bumblebeespossesseddifferentwingbeatfrequency.C.Bumblebeescoulddistinguishballsofdifferentcolors.D.Aspecially-builtpathwayhelpedbumblebeesfindfood.7.WhatisDr.Chittka’sattitudetotheirfutureresearch?A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。各地的孩子都爱玩。他们知道球是玩的完美的东西。文章介绍了现在伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds’playingisakindoftrainingforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.”（然而，科学家们认为，许多动物和鸟类的玩耍是一种训练，以便它们在以后的生活中应对问题。）可知，科学家认为动物玩耍的目的是培养生存技能。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ScientistsatDr.Chittka’slab,carriedoutanexperiment.First,theytagged45youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,between1and23daysold.Thetagsmadethebeeseasiertoidentifyandfollow.”（Chittka博士实验室的科学家们进行了一项实验。首先，他们标记了45只1至23第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6天大的小大黄蜂，有雄有雌。这些标签使蜜蜂更容易被识别和跟踪。）根据最后一段“It’snotclearwhythebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit”（目前尚不清楚蜜蜂为什么会滚动这些球）可知，Chittka博士的实验关注的是大黄蜂的行为。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs.Malesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.”（年轻的大黄蜂花更多的时间滚球。雄性似乎比雌性更喜欢玩。）可知，实验结果发现年轻的雄性大黄蜂更喜欢滚球。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withfurtherresearch,thefuturewillholdsurprisesandanswersinstoreforus,”saidDr.Chittka.”（随着进一步的研究，未来将为我们带来惊喜和答案，”Chittka博士说。）故可推知，Chittka博士对他们未来的研究持乐观的态度。故选C项。CDronehobbyistswillberequiredtoregistertheiraircraftwiththegovernmentorfaceunspecifiedpenalties(处罚),theUSFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)announcedanewlawonMonday.Themoveisanattempttopreventdronesendangeringairsafety,asthenumberofcomplaintsabouterrant(偏离的)flyershasskyrocketedinrecentmonths,theFAAsaid.“Wearecertainlyseeingasignificantincreaseinreports,”Huerta,administratoroftheFAA,said.“Clearly,thisisanindustrythatistakingoff.Andtherearealotofactivitiestakingplaceinthenationalairspacesystem.”Dronesaretakingtotheskiesingroups,andthenumberoftinyflyersisexpectedtomultiplyinthecomingyears.AmazonandGoogleaimtousedronestodelivercommercialgoodsinthenextdecade.Alreadythisyear,pilotsandothershavereported100complaintsaboutdronesamonth,roughlydoubletherateofcomplaintsin2021,theFAAsaid.Manyofthosecomplaintsareaboutclosecalls,inwhichdronesnarrowlymissotheraircraft.TheFAAbarspeoplefromflyingdroneswithin5milesofanairportorhigherthan400feetabovetheground.Butincreasingly,dronepilotsarebreakingthoserules.InAugust,forinstance,twoairplaneslandingatKennedyInternationalAirportcamewithin100feetofadroneflyingataheightofroughly800feet.Whensuchdronesviolate(侵犯)airspace,thegovernmentcurrentlyhasnowaytolocatetheiroperators.TheTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)andtheFAAareworkingoutthedetails,butrightnow,thenewregistrywouldn’trequiredronestocarrytrackers.Anditwouldn’tinstituteapolicyof“geofencing”,whichinvolvescreatingmarked-offsafespaceswheredroneswouldautomaticallybedeactivated.“Unlessadronecrashes,itcouldbedifficulttoidentifytinyflyersfromsightalone.Butourbiggestchallenge第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7sofarhasnotbeenidentifyingthedroneitself.It’sbeenconnectingitbacktothepersonwho’susingit,”saidFoxx,secretaryoftheTSA.8.WhydidtheFAAannouncethelaw?A.Topromotedrones’businessservices.B.Toregulatedronesforairspacesecurity.C.Toadjusttheflightdirectionoferrantdrones.D.Tochargepeopleforpersonaluseofairspace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bars”inparagraph5mean?A.Frees.B.Saves.C.Distracts.D.Prohibits.10.WhatisthemajorproblemthattheTSAfacesconcerningdrones?A.Buildingsafedroneairspace.B.Trackingdownthedronepilots.C.Publicizingcurrentflightrules.D.Plantingtrackersonthedrones.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DronesWillGetPeopleinTroubleB.AmericaIsExpandingDroneIndustryC.ComplaintsAboutDronesContinuetoPourinD.FlyingUnregisteredDronesWillBeIllegalintheUS【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)周一宣布了一项新法律，无人机爱好者将被要求将他们的飞机注册为政府，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themoveisanattempttopreventdronesendangeringairsafety,asthenumberofcomplaintsabouterrantflyershasskyrocketedinrecentmonths,theFAAsaid.”（美国联邦航空局表示，此举是为了防止无人机危及空中安全，因为近几个月来，有关飞行失误的投诉数量激增。）可知，美国联邦航空局宣布这项法律是为了加强无人机空域安全监管。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Butincreasingly,dronepilotsarebreakingthoserules.”（但越来越多的无人机飞行员正在打破这些规则。）but第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8形成的转折，说明越来越多的无人机飞行员正在打破这些规则，故可猜测划线单词bars为“禁止”的意思，结合选项D项Prohibits“禁止”意思一致。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Whensuchdronesviolate(侵犯)airspace,thegovernmentcurrentlyhasnowaytolocatetheiroperators.”（当这类无人机侵犯空域时，政府目前无法定位其操作人员。）根据最后一段中“Butourbiggestchallengesofarhasnotbeenidentifyingthedroneitself.It’sbeenconnectingitbacktothepersonwho’susingit,”saidFoxx,secretaryoftheTSA.”（但到目前为止，我们最大的挑战并不是识别无人机本身。它一直在将它连接到使用它的人，”运输安全管理局局长福克斯说。）可知，TSA在无人机方面面临的主要问题是追踪无人机驾驶员。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Dronehobbyistswillberequiredtoregistertheiraircraftwiththegovernmentorfaceunspecifiedpenalties,theUSFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)announcedanewlawonMonday.”（美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)周一宣布了一项新法律，无人机爱好者将被要求将他们的飞机注册为政府，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。）可知，文章主要讲的是无人机爱好者必须要将他们驾驶的无人机注册，否则将面临未指明的惩罚。故文章最好的标题是“在美国，驾驶未注册的无人机将是非法的”。故选D项。DWhenAndretoothestandinacourtroomonafallafternoonin2022,hetestified(作证)tothefinancialworthofanold-growthredwood.AndreisaregisteredprofessionalforesterinCalifornia.Beforehistestification,forestersfromRedwoodNationalandStateParksinnorthernCaliforniaweredeepintoamonths-longinvestigationofburlpoaching(树瘤偷猎).Burls,thebarkcoveredgrowthsthatcanstickoutfromatree’strunk,produceawoodthat’svaluedforitsuniquegrainandsmoothworkability.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrelativerarity,old-growthburlsfetchveryhighpricesandareeventuallyturnedintotablesandbowls,orcarvedintostatues.BurlpoachingisanongoingconcerninnorthernCalifornia’sparks.Itaffectsthestabilityofsomeoftheonlyold-growthcoastalredwoods:Only4%ofthecoastalredwoodsremain,and45%ofthoseareconservedinparkboundaries.Whensomeonepoachesaburlfromoneoftheseancienttrees,itleavesthetreewithstructuraldamagethatcankillit,andmakesitmoresubjecttodisease.Whenpoachingcasesarebroughttotrial,judgesaretaskedwitharguingforapunishmentthattakesatree’sworthintoaccount.Therelianceonapurelymarket-basedfineisgraduallyfallingfromfavor.Judgeshavestartedarguingmoreforcefullyforvaluationthatconsiderstheforestasacomplexecosystem,withinwhichold-growthisjustasingle,yetcrucial,element.It’sashiftfromtheeasilyquantifiabletowardamulti-aspectconsiderationof第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9worth.Thegravityofpoachingismostfelt,notsimplythelossofamarketableresource.Thenewstrategyispartlyduetothesurprisinglylowfinesforpoachers,usuallybasedonthatweek’swoodmarketdata.Finally,thejudgeshandeddowntwoyears’probation(缓刑),communityservicehoursanda$1,200finetothepoacher.Althoughjudgesandforesterscontinuetoargueforexpandingdefinitionsof“worth”",poachingfromAmericanforestsstillremainsworththerisk.12.Whatdrivespoacherstostealoldgrowthredwoodburls?A.Theabsenceofaforestlaw.B.Theburls’medicinalproperties.C.Thecommercialprofitsfromburls.D.Theburls’fastreproductionability.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?AWhereredwoodsaredistributed.B.Howmanyvarietiesofredwoodsexist.C.Whatthreatburlpoachingposestoredwoods.D.WhyCalifornia’sparksarehometoredwoods.14.Onwhatbasisshouldthepunishmentforpoachersbedetermined?A.Overallvalueofthetree.B.Previouspoachingcases.C.Averagewoodmarketprices.D.Environmentalimpactsofthetree.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewwaytojudgepoachingcases?A.Itfailstoreachdesiredeffects.B.Itcausespanicamongpoachers.C.Itdiscouragespeoplefrompoaching.D.Itguaranteesreasonablesentencestopoachers.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在北加州的公园里，树瘤偷猎一直是一个令人担忧的问题，以及关于判决偷猎案件的新手段并没有达到预期的效果。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Becauseoftheirbeautyandrelativerarity,old-growthburlsfetchveryhighpricesandareeventuallyturnedintotablesandbowls,orcarvedintostatues.”（由于它们的美丽和相对稀有，古老的树瘤可以卖到很高的价格，最终被制成桌子和碗，或者雕刻成雕像。）故可推知，树瘤的商业利润驱使偷猎者去偷老红木树瘤。故选C项。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“BurlpoachingisanongoingconcerninnorthernCalifornia’sparks.Itaffectsthestabilityofsomeoftheonlyold-growthcoastalredwoods:Only4%ofthecoastalredwoodsremain,and45%ofthoseareconservedinparkboundaries.Whensomeonepoachesaburlfromoneoftheseancienttrees,itleavesthetreewithstructuraldamagethatcankillit,andmakesitmoresubjecttodisease.”（在北加州的公园里，偷猎树瘤一直是一个令人担忧的问题。它影响了一些仅有的古老的海岸红杉的稳定性：只有4%的海岸红杉仍然存在，其中45%被保护在公园边界。当有人从这些古树上偷取树瘤时，它会给树留下结构上的损伤，这可能会杀死它，并使它更容易生病。）可知，这段主要讲的是偷猎树瘤对红杉的威胁。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Judgeshavestartedarguingmoreforcefullyforvaluationthatconsiderstheforestasacomplexecosystem,withinwhichold-growthisjustasingle,yetcrucial,element.It’sashiftfromtheeasilyquantifiabletowardamulti-aspectconsiderationofworth.”（法官们已经开始更有力地支持将森林视为一个复杂生态系统的估值，在这个生态系统中，原始植被只是一个单一但至关重要的因素。这是一个从容易量化到多方面考虑价值的转变。）可知，对偷猎者的惩罚应根据树的整体价值来确定。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Althoughjudgesandforesterscontinuetoargueforexpandingdefinitionsof“worth”",poachingfromAmericanforestsstillremainsworththerisk.”（尽管法官和森林继续主张扩大“价值”的定义，但是从美国森林中偷猎仍然值得冒险。）可知，关于判决偷猎案件的新方法，我们可以推断出它没有达到预期的效果。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。75yearsafterhumanssuccessfullyputtheirfirstobjectintospace,it’smucheasiertolaunchasatellite,butalotmessieroncewe’reupthere.”____16____Therearearound5000satellitesinorbitwithfewerthanhalfactuallyworking.Whenasatellitestopsfunctioning,itkeepsorbitingatveryhighspeeds,makingagreatthreatfortheusefulones.Sospacesustainabilityhasbecomeabigconcern.____17____Onesuggestedsolutionistorefuelthedeadsatellitesandbringthembacktolife.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfourarmstocatchadeadsatellitebeforepullingitintotheatmospheretoburnitup.____18____Operatingarobotfromhundredsofmilesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn’tyetreachedaconsensus(共识)onwhyweshouldclearthespacejunkandtherearenorealrulesthatgovernhowweworkout第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11there.Firstwhyshouldwekeepthingscleaninorbit?Weusesatellitestochecktheweather,findourwayaround,andforfinancialpurposes.Spacedatagivesusnotjustbeautifulpicturesoftheearth,butalsoinformationaboutclimatechange,naturaldisastersandotherthingsthatcanhelphumanswithearthboundchallenges.____19____Thenhowcanwehumansthinkasonebigcommunity?Governmentsshouldmakepowerfulregulations.Companiesoughttoengageinsharedpracticesandscientistsareexpectedtothinkuppracticalmethods.____20____Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthoseorbitalhighwaysopenforthenextgenerationandbeyondbeforetheyaredeadlyblockedbyspacejunk.A.Theyprovideservicescloselyrelatedtoourlife.B.Thisishardbothtechnicallyandpolitically,though.C.Anyway,weshouldquickenthepaceofclearingup.D.Spaceisgettingincreasinglycrowdedanddangerous.E.Sowedependlargelyonspaceanditneedstobetidiedup.F.Scientistsarestrugglingforstrategiestotackletheproblem.G.Allofthesehavebeenintegratedintothesolutionswereallyneed.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空垃圾现状以及呼吁全球一致共同清除。【16题详解】由后文“Therearearound5000satellitesinorbitwithfewerthanhalfactuallyworking.Whenasatellitestopsfunctioning,itkeepsorbitingatveryhighspeeds,makingagreatthreatfortheusefulones.(大约有5000颗卫星在轨道上运行，实际运行的卫星不到一半。当一颗卫星停止运行时，它会以非常高的速度运行，对有用的卫星构成巨大威胁。)”可知，这里主要讲没用的卫星成了垃圾威胁其它有用卫星。而D项Spaceisgettingincreasinglycrowdedanddangerous.(太空越来越拥挤和危险。)符合语境，其中dangerous与下文agreatthreat对应。故选D项。【17题详解】由后文“Onesuggestedsolutionistorefuelthedeadsatellitesandbringthembacktolife.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfourarmstocatchadeadsatellitebeforepullingitintotheatmospheretoburnitup.(一个建议的解决方案是给死去的卫星加油，让它们复活。另一个概念是用一个有四个手臂的机器人抓住一颗死卫星，然后把它拖到大气中烧掉。)”可知，后文在讲解决太空中垃圾的方案。而F项Scientistsarestrugglingforstrategiestotacklethe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12problem.(科学家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的策略。)符合语境，其中strategies和后文Onesuggestedsolution对应。故选F项。【18题详解】由后文“Operatingarobotfromhundredsofmilesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn’tyetreachedaconsensusonwhyweshouldclearthespacejunkandtherearenorealrulesthatgovernhowweworkoutthere.(在数百英里外操作机器人是很困难的。世界还没有就我们为什么要清理太空垃圾达成共识，也没有真正的规则来指导我们如何在那里工作。)”可知，后文主要讲清理垃圾在技术和政治上面的困难。而B项Thisishardbothtechnicallyandpolitically,though.(但这在技术上和政治上都很困难。)符合语境，其中technically和Operatingarobot以及politically和theworldhasn’tyetreachedaconsensus对应。故选B项。【19题详解】由上文“Spacedatagivesusnotjustbeautifulpicturesoftheearth,butalsoinformationaboutclimatechange,naturaldisastersandotherthingsthatcanhelphumanswithearthboundchallenges.(太空数据不仅为我们提供了地球的美丽图片，还提供了有关气候变化、自然灾害和其他可以帮助人类应对地球挑战的信息。)”可知，这里主要讲太空数据对我们的用处。而E项Sowedependlargelyonspaceanditneedstobetidiedup.(因此，我们在很大程度上依赖于空间，需要对其进行整理。)符合语境，其中wedependlargelyonspace有承上作用，itneedstobetidiedup有启下作用。故选E项。【20题详解】由前文“Thenhowcanwehumansthinkasonebigcommunity?Governmentsshouldmakepowerfulregulations.Companiesoughttoengageinsharedpracticesandscientistsareexpectedtothinkuppracticalmethods.(那么，我们人类怎么能作为一个大社区来思考呢？政府应该制定强有力的法规。公司应该参与共同的实践，科学家应该想出切实可行的方法。)”可知，这里主要从几方面讲我们人类应该怎样做来清理太空垃圾。而G项Allofthesehavebeenintegratedintothesolutionswereallyneed.(所有这些都已整合到我们真正需要的解决方案中。)符合语境，其中Allofthese与上文的几方面措施对应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At17,Iquitschool,lefthomeandmovedfromplacetoplace.Yearslater,Iwas____21____forpossessingdrugs.I’dnevertoucheddrugs,butnobodybelievedmebecausemywanderinglifestylefailedtodefendmy____22____Iwassenttoprison.MycellmatewasHerbert.Webothworkedintheelectricshop.Iwouldn’tletthefactthatIwas____23____imprisoneddefeatme;sotokeepmyself____24____Ivolunteeredforextrawork,MyattitudeandeffortearnedmeHerbert’sconfidenceandfriendship.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13BeforeHerbertwas____25____,heofferedmeajobathisbigcompany.NeverhadIexpected____26____wouldsmileonme!DeeplytouchedbyHerbert’s____27____IwasdeterminedthatsomedayI’dhelpotherex-prisonersthisway.Onceoutofprison,IwenttoHerbert’scompany,whereIwas____28____rapidlythroughhardwork.WhenIhada____29____inemployment,Ibegantoperformthe____30____Ihadmadetomyself.Throughtheyears,wehaveofferedover300ex-prisoners____31____jobs.Webelieveinthem,regardlessoftheirpast.Asweknow,prison____32____aman.Whenhisternends,societyrarelygiveshimapaid-in-fullreceipt.Hecarriesthe____33____of“prisoner”whereverhegoes.Nobodytrustsorwantshim.Theonly____34____openforhimmightleadbacktocrime.I’mgladI’ve____35____someofthemandinspiredtheirpassionforanewlife.21.A.firedB.arrestedC.rejectedD.blamed22.A.dignityB.ambitionC.innocenceD.identity23.A.unjustlyB.indirectlyC.leisurelyD.readily24.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.humbleD.occupied25.A.sentencedB.releasedC.punishedD.rescued26.A.dutyB.freedomC.courageD.fortune27.A.trustB.honestyC.praiseD.forgiveness28.A.promotedB.convincedC.informedD.educated29.A.choiceB.judgmentC.directionD.voice30.A.taskB.functionC.promiseD.explanation31.A.challengingB.first-rateC.decentD.temporary32.A.limitsB.transformsC.disciplinesD.marks33.A.labelB.attitudeC.signalD.manner34.A.adviceB.positionC.routeD.reward35.A.caughtupwithB.reachedouttoC.keptawayfromD.gotaheadof【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.D30.C31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者含冤入狱，出狱后努力工作，在曾经狱友的公司里帮助有入狱前科的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我因藏毒品而被捕。A.fired开除；B.arrested逮捕；C.rejected第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14拒绝；D.blamed责备。根据后文“Iwassenttoprison”可知因为藏毒被逮捕了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未接触过毒品，但没有人相信我，因为我流浪的生活方式无法捍卫我的清白——我被送进了监狱。A.dignity尊严；B.ambition抱负；C.innocence无辜；D.identity身份。根据上文“I’dnevertoucheddrugs,butnobodybelievedme”可知作者是无辜的，但没人能证明。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我被不公平地囚禁的事实打败我；所以为了让自己忙碌，我自愿做额外的工作。A.unjustly不公地；B.indirectly间接地；C.leisurely悠闲地；D.readily准备好地。结合上文可知作者是含冤入狱的，即不公平。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我被不公平地囚禁的事实打败我；所以为了让自己忙碌，我自愿做额外的工作。A.comfortable自在的；B.satisfied满足的；C.humble谦虚的；D.occupied忙碌的。根据后文“Ivolunteeredforextrawork”自愿做额外的工作是为了让自己忙碌起来。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赫伯特被释放之前，他让我在他的大公司工作。A.sentenced判刑；B.released释放；C.punished惩罚；D.rescued营救。赫伯特是被释放前承诺作者的，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过命运会向我微笑！A.duty义务；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇气；D.fortune命运，运气。作者有工作了，所以是时来运转，命运对他微笑了。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特的信任深深打动了我，我决定有一天我也要用这种方式帮助其他有前科的人。A.trust信任；B.honesty诚实；C.praise赞美；D.forgiveness原谅。赫伯特让作者在自己的公司工作，信任作者。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意:出狱后，我去了赫伯特的公司，通过努力工作，我很快就得到了提升。A.promoted提高,晋升；B.convinced相信；C.informed通知；D.educated教育。根据后文“rapidlythroughhardwork”指通过努力工作得到晋升。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在就业中有了发言权时，我开始履行我对自己做出的承诺。A.choice选择；B.judgment判断；C.direction方向；D.voice声音。上文提到作者得到了晋升，即有了发言权。故选D。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在就业中有了发言权时，我开始履行我对自己做出的承诺。A.task任务；B.function功能；C.promise承诺；D.explanation解释。根据上文“somedayI'dhelpotherex-prisonersthisway.”指履行之前的诺言。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们为300多名有前科的人提供了体面的工作。A.challenging挑战性的；B.first-rate一流的；C.decent体面的；D.temporary暂时的。根据后文“Webelieveinthem,regardlessoftheirpast.(我们相信他们，不管他们的过去)”指为300多名有前科的人提供了体面的工作。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，监狱会标记一个人。A.limits限制；B.transforms转变；C.disciplines纪律；D.marks标记。根据后文提到带着罪犯的标签，可知，监狱会标记一个人。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到哪里都带着“囚犯”的标签。A.label标签；B.attitude态度；C.signal信号；D.manner礼貌。根据后文“of“prisoner”whereverhegoes”指走到哪里都带着“囚犯”的标签。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。A.advice建议；B.position位置；C.route路途；D.reward奖励。根据上文“Nobodytrustsorwantshim.(没有人信任或需要他)”可知，有前科的人唯一的出路可能是重新犯罪。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我与他们中的一些人进行了接触，激发了他们对新生活的热情。A.caughtupwith赶上；B.reachedoutto联系；C.keptawayfrom远离；D.gotaheadof提前。根据后文“someofthemandinspiredtheirpassionforanewlife”指接触了有前科的人，激发了他们对新生活的热情。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Although____36____(use)inmanyAsiancountries,chopstickshavetheirbeginninginChina.Chinesechopsticksdatebackover4,000yearstoXiaDynasty.It’ssaidthat,____37____(save)timeforcontrollingfloods,Dayu,agreatrulerinancientChina,atehotfoodwithsticks.By500AD,chopstickshadbeenadoptedinmanyneighboringcountriesthanks____38____theirlightnessandconvenience.Chopsticks,withdistinctiveChinesefeatures,____39____(praise)bywesternersas“China’s____40____(five)greatinvention”.Oneendofachopstickisroundandtheotherissquare,____41____(represent)theroundskyand第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16squareearth.Chopsticksareusuallysevencunandsixfeninlength,whichstandsforpeople’ssevenemotionsandsixdesires.AndChinesepeoplethinkchopsticksare____42____(good)thanknivesbecauseintheireyesmetalknivesremindpeopleofkillingandviolencewhilechopstickssymbolizegentlenessandkindness.Inaword,chopsticksrevealChinesephilosophyandvaluesandreflectthebasiccharacteristicsofChinesecultureandcivilization.Thatis____43____Chinesepeoplehavestucktochopsticksforthousandsofyears.Moreover,thereisscientific____44____(prove)thatusingchopsticksdoesusalotofgood,likeincreasingfingerflexibility,improvingeyesight,helpingusloseweightandmakingussmarter.WithChina’sinfluenceintheworldgrowing_____45_____(rapid),moreandmoreforeignersarebecomingfondofusingchopsticksorcollectingelegantly-madechopsticksasartistictreasures.Chopsticksaregoingglobal.【答案】36.used37.tosave38.to39.arepraised40.fifth41.representing42.better43.why44.proof45.rapidly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的起源以及使用它的一些好处。【36题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然许多亚洲国家都在使用筷子，但筷子起源于中国。中国的筷子可以追溯到4000多年前的夏朝。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因use和主语chopsticks为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，此处省略主语chopsticks和be动词are。故填used。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说，为了节省时间治理洪水，中国古代一位伟大的统治者大禹，用棍子吃热的食物。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语。故填tosave。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：到公元500年，筷子因轻便方便而被许多邻国采用。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语thanksto“由于，多亏了”，满足句意要求。故填to。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Chopsticks复数名词和praise第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，所以此处动词为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填arepraised。【40题详解】考查序数词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。根据句意以及空后的greatinvention可知，此处为序数词fifth“第五个”，表示先后顺序关系，满足句意要求。故填fifth。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子的一端是圆的，另一端是方的，代表天圆地方。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因前面整句话和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。故填representing。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人认为筷子比刀更好，因为在他们眼中，金属刀让人想起杀戮和暴力，而筷子象征着温柔和善良。由空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国人几千年来一直坚持使用筷子的原因。分析句子可知，此处为连词why引导的表语从句，在从句中作状语成分，意为“……的原因”，满足句意要求。故填why。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，科学证明使用筷子对我们有很多好处，比如增加手指的灵活性，改善视力，帮助我们减肥，让我们更聪明。由空前的scientific为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填proof。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：随着中国在世界上的影响力迅速增长，越来越多的外国人开始喜欢使用筷子，或将制作精美的筷子作为艺术珍品收藏起来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词rapidly修饰动词growing。故填rapidly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语社团的李华，你们准备在校园艺术节上用英语表演中国话剧《茶馆》片段。请给外教Thomas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改台词。内容包括：1.演出的目的;2.你们的请求;3.邀请他观看。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：《茶馆》Teahouse第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18DearThomas,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearThomas,MynameisLiHua,amemberoftheSchoolEnglishClub.I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor. OurSchoolArtFestivalistobeheldnextFriday,whenwewillputontheplayTeahouse,throughwhichwewanttoexposetheaudiencetothebeautyofthelanguageofdrama.What’smore,studentswillhaveabetterknowledgeofChinesehistory.Inordertoperformsuccessfully,wehavewrittenthestagelines.ButIamnotsureaboutthelanguagefeatureandtheuseofgrammar.Couldyoupleasekindlylookthroughmypaper,andreviseaccordingly?Attachedisthecopyofmystagelines.Yourguidanceandsuggestionswillmakeabigdifferencetous.Ifyouareavailablethen,willyoupleasecometowatchourperformanceandgiveussomeadvice?Wearealleagerforyourhelp.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Thomas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改校园艺术节上用英语表演的中国话剧《茶馆》台词。内容包括：1.演出的目的;2.你们的请求;3.邀请他观看。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助我：domeafavor→offermehelp此外：what’smore→besides空闲的：available→free渴望的：eager→thirsty2.句式拓展第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19简单句变复合句原句：MynameisLiHua,amemberoftheSchoolEnglishClub.拓展句：MynameisLiHua,whoisamemberoftheSchoolEnglishClub.【点睛】【高分句型1】OurSchoolArtFestivalistobeheldnextFriday,whenwewillputontheplayTeahouse,throughwhichwewanttoexposetheaudiencetothebeautyofthelanguageofdrama.（运用了关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句以及“介词+which”引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouareavailablethen,willyoupleasecometowatchourperformanceandgiveussomeadvice?（运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ScottLegriedwasa50-year-oldfarmerinFrost,Minnesota.OneOctobermorning,hewasdrivinghistruckalongthecountryroadwhenadogpoppedupoutofnowhere.Itwastoolatetohitthebrake.Scotthadnochoicebuttoturnthewheelsharplytotherighttoavoidrunningoverthedog.Thedoghadaluckynarrowescape,butScott’scarcrashedintotheroadsidecornfield.Hegotknockedoutandwhenhecameto,hefoundhewasunabletomoveorevenreachforhiscellphonelyingnotfaraway.Scottwasdesperateforhelp.Fortunately,amotoristdrivingthroughtheareafoundScottandcalled911.Scottwasrushedtohospital.Withoutdelay,thedoctorsgaveScottathoroughexaminationandfoundthathesufferedmultipleseriousinjuriesandneededtobeoperatedonimmediately.Aftera5-hoursurgery,Scottwaswheeledtohisward,wherethedoctorstoldScott’swifeSusanthatitwouldtakeseveralmonthsforScotttorecoverbeforehecoulddofarmworkagain.Itwasreallybadnews.Thiswasthebusiesttimeofyearforthefarmersoftheregion.WhatthedoctorssaidmeantScottwouldnotbeabletobringintheirOctoberharvestofsoybeansandcomintime,whichwouldprobablyberuinedinthefields.Thecropsweretheirhardworkofsomanydays!Theymeanttheworldtothefamily.Besides,wheatshouldbesownafterthesoybeansandcomwereharvested.Theycouldn’taffordtomissthefarmtime,buttheycoulddonothingatallsinceSusanalsohadtostayinthehospitaltoaccompanyandtakecareofScot.Feelingextremelyanxiousandhelpless,thecouplecouldhardlyfallasleeponthefirstnightinthehospital.ThebadnewsthatScotthadaseriousaccidentspreadquickly.Thewholecommunityweredeeplyconcernedabouthim.Frank,directorofthecommunity,andsomeotherfarmerscametothehospitaltoseeScottthenextday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20Frankcomfortedthecoupleandpromisedtohelpthemout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twomonthslater,Scottrecoveredandreturnedhome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Frankcomfortedthecoupleandpromisedtohelpthemout.Thecoupleexchangedagratefulglanceateachother,unabletocontroltheirexcitement.Returningfromthehospital,FrankandotherfarmersmadeaplantoharvestallofScott’scrops!Morethanadozenfarmersshowedupathisfarmwithheavy-dutyequipment,likecombines,trucks,andgrainwagons.Inamatteroffourhours,theyharvestedover240acres–somethingthatwould’vetakenScottanentireweekbyhimselfingoodhealth.Twomonthslater,Scottrecoveredandreturnedhome.Seeingtheharvestedcropspiledinthestorage,Scottbeamedwithgreatjoy.Whatablessingtohavesomanycaringneighbors!ScottwantedtothankFrankandeveryoneassociatedwiththelaborsoforganizingtheharvest.Thenextday,Scott’swifepreparedadeliciousmealandinvitedallofthemtotheirhouse.“It'sprettyamazing.Youknow,thesepeoplearetakingtimeoutoftheirbusyschedule,thisisthebusytimeoftheyearforusfarmers,”saidScott.It’samazingwhatthecommunitycandowhentheycometogetherforsomethinggood.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了50岁农民斯科特驾驶卡车沿着乡村公路行驶，突然不知从哪里窜出一条狗。斯科特为了避免碾过狗，只能将方向盘向右急转弯，导致斯科特的车撞到了路边的玉米地里。身受重伤的斯科特需要立即进行手术，而且需要几个月才能康复。这是该地区农民一年中最忙碌的时候。后来社区主任弗兰克和其他一些农民帮助斯科特收获庄稼。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克安慰了这对夫妇，并答应帮助他们。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克和村民帮助斯科特收割庄稼。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，斯科特康复回家。”可知，第二段可描写斯科特看到收回的庄稼激动不已，以及斯科特的感悟。2.续写线索：安慰——兴奋——收庄稼——回家——感恩——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①出现：showup/appear②收获：harvest/gather③笑：beam/smile情绪类①感谢：grateful/thankful②激动：excitement/thrill【点睛】[高分句型1]Returningfromthehospital,FrankandotherfarmersmadeaplantoharvestallofScott’scrops!（运用现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]It’samazingwhatthecommunitycandowhentheycometogetherforsomethinggood.（运用what引导的主语从句）第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司