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2021-2022-1湖南省十校高一上期末联考英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudentIhaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet,Ihighlyrecommendit.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh,you'llcry,andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwenties,butperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A.KhaledHosseini.B.KristinHannah.C.NicholasKristof.D.AntoinedeSaint.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFireflyLane?
1A.It'swrittenbyTullyandKate.B.Ittalksaboutfriendshipandlife.C.It'sasimplebookforchildren.D.It'sacomicbookwithhumorouswriting.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A.TheKiteRunner.B.FireflyLane.C.HalftheSky.D.TheLittlePrince.BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurposeB.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddoneD.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout5.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacherB.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindowD.getabirdfieldguide6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--ThankfulB.Frightened--Amazed--Proud
2C.Regretful--Guilty--ExcitedD.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied7.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.BadlucknevercomesaloneD.It’snevertoolatetobecarefulCThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.Thevillagewillincludeabout120homesofvaryingsizes.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingframesofsteel,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.TheVillageisthebrainchildofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramin2012,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Over10,000plasticbottleswereusedtobuildthefirsthouse,whichwascompletedlatelastyear.ThebottleswereobtainedfromthesamerecyclingprojectthatRoberthadsetup.Thenexthomeisexpectedtobebigger,andwillneedmorebottlestobuild.The"re-constructed"homeswillbesoldonrequestforanywherebetween$149,000and$300,000.Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.22,000plasticbottlesaredesertedacrosstheworldpersecond.Whileallthesebottlesobviouslycannotbereusedintohomes,theprojecthopestoraiseawarenessofthecolossalwastethatthesebottlescreate.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.8.Whatissospecialaboutthehousesinthevillage?A.Theycansavepeoplefrombeingburiedintrash.B.Theyaremainlybuiltoutofplasticbottles.C.Theyarebeingbuiltbysomeresearchers.D.Theyaresoldataverylowprice.9.Oneadvantageofthehousemadeofbottlesisthat.A.itprovidescoolerroomtemperatureB.itneedsshorterconstructionperiodC.itisequippedwithlatesttechnologyD.itcanbringhugeeconomicbenefits10.Accordingtothetext,thecommunity.A.ismadeupof120homesofthesamesize
3B.willstartanotherrecyclingprojectinthefutureC.isintroducingmoderntechnologytothevillagersD.willofferthevillagersanaccesstobetterlivingconditions11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARecyclingPrograminPanamaB.TheAdvantagesofPlasticBottleHouseC.Eco-FriendlyPlasticBottleVillageD.TheConstructionofPlasticBottleHouseDResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.Butwhenwomenexpressedanger,theywereviewedasmoreemotionaland,thus,lessconvincing.Inotherwords,amancouldbenefitfromusingangerinpowerandpersuasion.Awoman,however,couldbeignoredorhurtbyhergroupifsheexpressedanger.Thestudywasbasedontheresponsesof210students.Theywereshownevidenceonlinefromamurder(谋杀)trial.Amanwassaidtohavemurderedhiswife.Thestudentswereaskedtodecideifthemanwasguiltyornot.Beforemakingtheirdecisions,thestudentsdiscussedthecaseonlinewithfivejurors(陪审员).Butthesejurorswerecomputersgeneratingresponsesandcomments.Someofthejurorshadmadeidentities.Othershadfemaleidentities.Somemalejurorswereangerabouttheverdict(裁决).Whenthishappened,thestudentsreactedbydoubtingtheirowndecisionsaboutthecase.Confidenceintheirresponsesontheverdictdropped.However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.JessicaSalernoapsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.“AllIhearandseearemenspeakingtheiropinions,”shewrote.“WhenIgivemineinthequitesimilarmanner,youwouldhavethoughtIsaidsomethingannoying.”12.What’sthenewfindingfromtheASUreport?A.Menusuallydoharmtoangrywomen.B.Womenaremorelikelytobecomeangry.CPeopleprefertobelievetheangrywomen.D.Angrymenappeartogaininfluenceinagroup.13.Inthestudy,thestudentswouldbesureabouttheirdecisionswhen_________.A.malejurorsagreedwiththemB.theybecameangrywiththejurors
4C.angryfemalejurorsdidn’tagreewiththemD.angrymalejurorsshowedoppositeopinions14.JessicaSalernothinksthestudy____________.A.helpswomenavoidlosinginfluenceB.asksmentogetawayfromangrywomenC.causesmentochangetheirattitudetowomenD.showsmenandwomenshouldbetreatedequally15.TheauthorsupportsJessicaSalernoby_____________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingcomparisonsD.givingexamples第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收获)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___16___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___17___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____18_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___19___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.____20____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A.Nopainsnogains.B.Bepositiveaboutschool.C.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D.Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.
5G.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___21___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___22___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___23___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___24___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___25___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___26___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___27___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___28___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___29___cups.Andthenyoubegan______30______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______31______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______32______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______33______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______34______onlyonthecup,wefailto______35______thecoffee.21.A.toolsB.materialsC.cupsD.gifts22.A.cheapB.simpleC.beautifulD.valuable23.A.inviteB.allowC.helpD.adapt24.A.noticedB.admittedC.acceptedD.relaxed25.A.soldoutB.takenupC.brokenD.abandoned26.A.normalB.unfairC.selfishD.painful27.A.wayB.valueC.judgementD.source28.A.WhyB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.What29.A.ordinaryB.bestC.specialD.strange30.A.usingB.washingC.eyeingD.introducing31.A.positionB.kindnessC.characterD.temper32.A.improveB.containC.mixD.limit33.A.wayB.paceC.directionD.quality34.A.concentratingB.relyingC.keepingD.holding35A.drinkB.enjoyC.shareD.boil
6第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itmattersalotifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast,accordingtoarecenttestwhichhasbeenperformedbythescientists.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom15to80____36____(include)inthetest.Theywereofferedallsortsofbreakfasts,____37____sometimestheydidn'tgetanybreakfast.How____38____(good)theirbodiesworkedwasseenwhentheyhadeatenbreakfasts.Atlast,thescientistsgottheresults____39____(show)thatthepersonswhoatebreakfastsworkedbetter.Thisfactappears____40____(be)especiallytrueforthepersonsworkingwithbrains.Itwas____41____(common)believedthatnothavingbreakfastwas____42____wayoflosingweight.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplethink,youmaybecomeso____43____(hunger)thatyoueatmuchforlunch,in____44____case,youaregainingweight.Therefore,youmaylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourother_____45_____(meal).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.下面的饼状图显示了你最近对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数不少于80词。Recently,Ihaveconductedasurveyonthehobbiesandinterestsofmyfellowstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacespackedintotheschoolhall.Flashesfromcameraslitupinalldirections.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihaddoneit.Ihadreallydoneit.Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople."Notforamilliondollars,"Iwouldhavesaid.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageandfacedoneofmy
7greatestfears-anddiscoveredIcoulddomorethanIevergavemyselfcreditfor.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaring,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytoappear.Ifnotformyteacher,MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeonewell.IwasafraidIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong,sousuallyIjustsmiledandlistenedtootherpeople'sconversations.IdidwellinschoolandIlovedtowrite.However,Iwouldescapeintomywriting,whereIcouldbemyselfandneverhadtoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.Inmystories,Iwasnevershy.Myteacher,MrsSather,alwaysencouragedmetowritemore.Shetoldourclasstogoafterourdreamsanddiginwithbothhands.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinnerstrength.Oneday,sheannouncedthatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplayshehadwritten."I'llbegintocasteveryonetomorrow,"shesaid."IneedsomeonewhoisnotafraidtobeonstageinfrontofalotofpeopletoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.Anybodywanttotry?"Afewexcitedhandsshotup-mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem-andMrsSathersmiled."We'lltalkmoreaboutittomorrow,"shesaid.Thenthebellrangandmyclassmatesslowlylefttheclassroom.Paragraph1:WhenIwasloadingupmybackpackMrsSatheraskedmetogotoher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HearingMrsSather'swords,Irealizeditwastimetomakeachange.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
