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台州市2023届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Amanager.B.Avisitor.C.Asecretary.2.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thegirl'steeth.B.Thegirl'sgrades.C.Thegirl'seatinghabits.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ComeinearlyonFridayB.Remindherofsomethinglater.C.ArrivewithJohnlateonThursday.4.HowdidthemangettheTV?A.Hegotitasanaward.B.Heboughtitatthestore.C.Heborroweditfromsomeone.5.Whenshouldthemanhavesentthepackageifhewantsittogoouttoday?A.By6:00p.m.B.By3:30p.m.C.Bynoon.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisalittlenaughty.B.Sheistwomonthsold.C.Sheisongoodbehavior.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets.B.Photos.C.Children.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Somecash.B.Hisbackpack.C.ApairofNikeshoes.9.Wherewastheitemfound?A.Onachair.B.Inachangingroom.C.Behindthefrontcounter.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanbringflowersandchocolates?A.Tooffercelebration.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toshowsympathy.12.Whatwasthewoman'smotherinformedyesterday?A.Shewassick.B.Shewasalmosthealthy.C.Shewasinneedofmoretreatment.13.Whendidthewoman'smotherfirstgotoseethedoctor?A.About1yearago.B.About2yearsago.C.About13yearsago.
2听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthemealbeserved?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.15.Whichwillthespeakersservefirst?A.Thesteak.B.Thesalad.C.Thesoup.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefertoear?A.Hotfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Sweetfood.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Callthecustomers.B.Buythevegetables.C.Checkwhattheyhave.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninCuba?A.November.B.April.C.September.19.HowdoestheMinistryofTourisminCubaattractChinesevisitors?A.ByorganizingChinesefairs.B.ByemployingChinesetourguides.C.ByopeningmoreChineserestaurants.20.WhatisVinalesfamousfor?A.Itscars.B.Itscrops.C.Itscaves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecoursesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.TheHiddenKnowledgeItisdesignedforthosewhowanttodiveintothedeepcover-upsinourworld.Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,the
3focusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.Thiseye-openingcourseiscarefultopresentonlyreliablematerials.TheTransformationHaveyoueverfeltthatyouareheretohelptransformourplanettoanewwayoflivingbasedonlove?Ifso,thiscoursemaybethechoiceforyou.Thisprofoundcourseharmonizesthelightandinspiringaspectsoflifewiththemorechallengingshadowsidesofexistence.TheInspirationWhiletheothercoursesincludematerialsonthechallengingaspectsofourlivessometimesreferredtoastheshadow,thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreeze-sorichandfulfilling!TheInsightAreyoureadytobethechangeyouwanttoseeinyourlifeandinourworld?Thisjourneywillenhanceyourawarenessandprovidetoolsenablingyoutobuildabetterlifeandworld.Courselessonsinthisnewacademicyearwilldeepenyourinsightandemboldenyoutobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Tobeginthisjourney,clickbelow.Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.21.TheHiddenKnowledgeencourageslearnersto____________.A.spreadthetruthB.createpositiveimpactsontheworldC.showtheircourageD.offerreliablematerialstothecourse22.Whichcoursebestsuitsthosewhodesireentirelycheerfulcontents?A.TheInsight.B.TheTransformation.C.TheInspiration.D.TheHiddenKnowledge.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursenotice.B.Anacademicmagazine.
4C.Aschoolwebsite.D.Anentertainmentguide.BSometimesthesimpleactofbeingoutsideeverydaycanbegoodtoyou.Weoftenforgetaboutwhatnaturehastoofferbystayinginsidetoomuch.Goingoutside,you'llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations.Youmighthearthecrinkleofleavesunderyourfet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.TimeoutsidealsoremindsyouhowyoushareyourtimeonEarthwithcountlesscreaturesandthatyoumustliveinharmonywiththem.Themoreoftenyouencounteranimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,theeasieritwillbetorecallwhyit'ssoimportanttotreattheoutdoorswithrespect.Aftercomingincontactwithasquirrel,forexample,youmaybeespeciallycarefultothrowyourtrashawayinthenearestgarbagecanincaseofsomeharmfulleftoverfood.That'sbecauseyou'vejustbeenremindedthatyou'renottheonlylivingthingtocomeincontactwithwhat'snowrubbish.Spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycauseustobecometooisolatedfromothers,especiallyifweuseupmuchtimeinfrontofcomputerscreens.ItseemsthatacomputerconnectedtotheInternetallowsyoutosharepartsofyourworldwithotherpeople,butactuallyitcanalsomakeusfeelmoredisconnectedfromothersforlackofface-to-facecommunication.Thetimeoutsidewithalovedoneallowsyoutotakepartinasharedexperience.Forinstance,youcancallattentiontoatypeofflowerthat'sjuststartedbloomingandallowyourcompanionstomarvelatitsbeauty.That'sasimilarsharedexperience.Anyhow,itisnotashardasyoumightimagine.Youmayjustdecidetostartanoutdoorpracticethattakesyououtsideforacertainamountoftime,preferablyeveryday.Thelast15minutesofyourlunchbreakstrollingoutsidewithafriendandsomeafter-dinnerfamilytimediscussingyourdayscanbegoodoptions.Getoffthecomputerandheadoutside!You'llfeelhowyourchoicepaysoff.24.Accordingtoparagraph1,goingoutsideoffersanopportunityforpeopleto____________.A.enjoysensoryexperienceB.bringbackdistantmemoriesC.achievebetterconcentrationD.participateinsimpleactivities25.Whydoestheauthormentionasquirrelinparagraph2?
5A.Topresentthemeansoffeedinganimals.B.Toshowtheconsequenceoflitteringtrash.C.Tostressthesignificanceofexperiencingnature.D.Todiscussthepossibilityofencounteringwildlife.26.Accordingtothepassage,thosespendingmosttimeindoorsmaysufferfrom______________.A.attentiondisorderB.lonelinessattackC.InternetaddictionD.communicationbarrier27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TimeOutsideInvolvesASharedExperienceB.TooMuchTimeIndoorsDoesGreatHarmC.GoingOutdoorsGivesADifferentPerspectiveD.ADailyExposuretoNatureMakesaDifferenceCTwowomenintheir50sstandbeholdinginfrontofGuanyinoftheSouthChinaSea,anancientChinesesculptureintheNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtinKansasCity,Missouri.Overthepast20years,theyhavebeenvisitingthemuseum,describingthe"motherBuddha"as"beautifulandtranquil,asymbolofreligioustraditionsinChina".Measuring2.4metershigh,1.68meterswideand1.1metersthick,thelarger-than-lifesculpturewascarvedfromthetrunkofasinglepoplartree,whichhascreatedasenseofcalmandwarmthinthehall.Sinceitslaunchin1933,themuseumhasbeenactivelycollecting,preserving,studyingandexhibitingworksofChineseart,rangingfromceramicstofurniture,andfrompaintingstosculptures.AnditsChineseartcollectioncontainsmasterpiecesinvarioushistoricalstages.AnexhibitiononthethemeofLivelyCreatures-AnimalsinChineseArtwasheldatthemuseum,displayingtensofChineseancientpaintingswithimagesofanimalsinmanyartforms.Thecreaturesonthepaintingsrepresentedcelebration,personalmessages,andevenpoliticalandreligiousagendas.Organizersoftheexhibitionproducedasetofcards,withimagesofanimalsononesideandtheirculturalmeaningsinChineseartistictraditionontheother.Thecardsareprovidedforvisitorsforfree."Ifinditveryinteresting,andthewaythatthethingsaredrawnisverycool,"says17-year-oldhighschoolstudentCamdenLombardaftervisitingtheexhibition."Iwanttogoto
6Chinasomedaytofindmore,"headds."It'skindofeye-openingandwe'rebringingtheworldtogether,"saysMakar,aneducatorwiththeschooloutreachandeducationprogramsofthemuseum.“Therearesomanysimilaritiesaswellasbeautifuldifferences,andwearejusttryingtounderstandandappreciateoneanother.""We'reinamomentwhenit'ssometimeshardtolookoutsideofyourownpersonalviewpoints,"saysHoward,managerofvolunteerengagementatthemuseum."Ithinkhavingaccesstoseeingwhatothercultureshavecreated,whattheyvaluedandappreciated,andwhatwasimportanttothem,isreallyimportantinbuildingthatunderstandingaboutallthepeoplewesharethisplanetwith."28.ThetwowomenkeptvisitingtheNelson-AtkinsMuseumfor____________.A.thegrandappearanceoftheexhibitionhallB.theiraffectionforChinesereligioustraditionsC.thegreatsizeoftheancientChinesesculptureD.theircuriosityaboutthedelicateartisticcarving29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitionLivelyCreatures?A.Theorganizersgainedahandsomeprofit.B.Thecardsreflectedmultinationalcultures.C.ThevisitorshadrichtravelexperiencesinChina.D.ThepaintingsdisplayedthecharmofChineseculture.30.HowdoesMakardescribethevisittothemuseum?A.Instructiveandromantic.B.Imaginaryandfascinating.C.Informativeandmulticultural.D.Educationalandentertaining.31.What'sthepurposeofsettingupthemuseumaccordingtoHoward?A.Tobridgedifferentcultures.B.Topopularizereligioussymbols.C.Toexchangepersonalviewpoints.D.TodemonstrateChinesepaintings.DWhenThomasEdisonhitawallwithhisinventions,hewouldnapinanarmchairwhile
7holdingasteelball.Ashestartedtofallasleepandhismusclesrelaxed,theballwouldstrikethefloor,wakinghimwithinsightsintohisproblems.Orsothestorygoes.ThomasEdisonwassomewhatright.Now,morethan100yearslater,scientistshaverepeatedthetrickinalab,revealingthatthefamousinventorwasontosomething.Peoplefollowinghisrecipetripledtheirchancesofsolvingamathproblem.Thetrickwastowakeupinthetransitionbetweensleepandwakefulness,justbeforedeepsleep.Inthistransitionalperiod,wearenotquiteawake,butalsonotdeeplyasleep.Itcanbeasshortasaminuteandoccursrightwhenwestarttodozeoff.Researchersrecruitedmorethan100easysleepers,eachofwhomwasgivenamathtestwithahiddenrulefortheanswer.Byrecordingbrainactivity,theyfoundthatthosewhonappedandwereinterruptedduringthefirstphaseofsleepwerethreetimesbetteratfindingthehiddenkeytotheproblemthanthosewhoremainedawake.Thecreativeeffecthappenedevenforpeoplewhospentjust15secondsinthefirstsleepstage.Butthetrickdidn'tworkforthosewhoreachedlaterstagesofsleep."Ourfindingssuggestthereisacreativesweetspotduringsleeponset,"saysauthorDelphineOudiette,asleepresearcherattheParisBrainInstitute."Itisasmallwindowwhichcandisappearifyouwakeuptooearlyorsleeptoodeep."Thestudyteamalsoidentifiedabrainactivitypatternlinkedtothecreativity-boostingphase:moderatelevelsofbrainwavesataslowfrequencyknownasalpha,associatedwithrelaxation,andlowlevelsofdeltawaves,ahallmarkofdeepsleep.Oudiettesaysresearcherscannowfocusonthisbrainsignaturewheninvestigatingtheneuralmechanisms(神经机制)ofcreativeproblem-solving.Theteamhasalreadyplannedanexperimenttohelppeoplereachacreativezonebymonitoringtheirbrainwavesinrealtime."Edisonwasgreat",Oudiettesays,"andnowwehavealotmoretoexplore."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wasontosomething"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Discoveredthetruth.B.Wasabsorbedinmathpuzzles.C.Startedtheexperiment.D.Wasengagedinlaboratorywork.33.Accordingtotheresearch,thetrickofpromotingcreativityliesin____________.A.gainingadequatedeepsleep
8B.discoveringthehiddenrulesofproblemsC.followingEdison'slifestyleD.wakinguprightafternoddingofftosleep34.Whydidtheresearchersrecordbrainactivityofthesleepers?A.Toevaluatetheirsleepefficiency.B.Tomeasuretheiramountofsleep.C.Toassesstheirlevelsofintelligence.D.Tocomparetheircreativethinkingabilities.35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.PotentialapplicationoftheresearchfindingsC.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'llmakenewfriendsineachstageofyourlife.Someofthemwillcomeandgo,whileotherswilllastfortherestofyourlife.__36__Therearemanybenefitsofhavingstrongfriendships.Accordingtoexperts,manypeopleregretnotkeepingfriendshipsgoingandenduplivingalifewithnoclosefriendsorevenenduringmentalandphysicalsufferings.__37__Peoplewhohavehealthyfriendshipstendtoenjoylifemoreandmayevenlivelonger.__38__Therearealotofwaystomakenewfriendsthatcanstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Lookforpeoplewhosharethingswithyou.Ifyouhavekids,joinamom'sgroup,orsignyourchildupforclasseswhereyou'llnaturallymeetotherparents.__39__Youshareyourcareerandwillhavealottotalkaboutwhilealsohavingbuilt-inopportunitiestospendtimewitheachother.Sometimesit'sagoodideatoletafriendshipgo,evenifyou'vebeenfriendsforalongtime.Ifonepartyisn'tmakinganefforttokeepthingsgoing,itcanleadtofeelingsofhurtandbetrayal,anditmightbetimetoletthingscooloffandpursueotherfriendships.__40__Besides,itcanencourageyoutofocusonthepartnershipsthatarehealthyandwherebothofyouarecommittedtokeepingitgoingforyourentirelife.
9A.Lifelongfriendshipsarewhatmostpeopledesire.B.Youdon'thavetobemeanorharshtogetthisdone.C.Ifyouarelackingingoodfriendships,it'snottoolate.D.Youcanalsomakefriendswithpeopleyouworkwith.E.Somakingtimeforyourfriendshipsisvitaltoahealthylife.F.Signupforadancingclasstomeetthosewiththesamepassion.G.Whilethiscanbesad,itcanactuallyimproveyourqualityoflife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupwithintheHimalayanabodeofsnow(喜马拉雅雪屋)，Akeishawasdynamicand__41__.Itwasthatpointoftheyearwhentheskywasblueandthesunsmileduponthevillage.WatchingpeoplecominginflocksfromnearandfarmadeAkeisha__42__.Herfatherexplainedthattheyallfloodedinto__43__themountains."Someday,Iwillalsobeabletoclimbtothehighestofthesemajesticmountains."Akeishadeclared,aburning__44__dancinginhereyes.ButLifehadotherplansforher.Akeisha__45__onelegat13.Cloudsof__46__overshadowedherworld."Iwill__47__bereadytoclimbthosemountains,"criedAkeisha.Seeinghislittlegirlin__48__thefathertoowassorrowful,buthedidnot__49__andbuiltherawoodenleg.Akeishawasbesideherselfwith__50__aglimmerofhoperegained."Neversay'never'.Startclimbingthemountains,"saidthe__51__father.Wearingthewoodenleg,shewalkedbutfell.Shestoodupandtriedtorun,butfellagain.Butnothing__52__thefatherandthedaughtereventhoughtheentirevillagelaughedatthem.Determinedto__53__alladversities,Akeishakeptpracticingand__54__shecouldrunonherown.Fiveyearslater,shemadeittothehighestofthemountains.Neverletwordsof__55__dragyoudown.Neverallowanythingtostealyourdream.41A.creative42A.curious43A.observe44A.fire45A.cut46A.doubtB.energeticB.concernedB.conquerB.shameB.lostB.silenceC.considerateC.upsetC.preserveC.dreamC.brokeC.despairD.cautiousD.annoyedD.photographD.questionD.twistedD.loneliness
1047A.never48A.grief49A.takerisks50A.awe51A.stubborn52A.puzzled53A.livewith54A.gradually55A.comfortB.alwaysB.dangerB.takemeasuresB.fearB.sorrowfulB.impressedB.winagainstB.constantlyB.criticismC.finallyC.troubleC.losetemperC.delightC.dedicatedC.frustratedC.letgoofC.frequentlyC.complaintD.somehowD.confusionD.loseheartD.anxietyD.determinedD.accompaniedD.makeuseofD.temporarilyD.discouragement第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locatedata30-minutedrivefromWuzhen,Mamingvillageisthepolaroppositeofthefamed__56__(tour)destinations.Therearehardlyanycrowdshere.Theoldhousesarenotaswellmaintained.Timeseemstostandstillinthevillage,makingitaperfectday-tripdestinationfortravelerswhowant__57__authenticexperienceofrurallife.__58__mostpeoplearesillasleepat3a.m.,TuYuanqingandhisfatherarealreadyupontheirfeet,arrangingcups,boilingwaterandpreparingtea__59__(leaf)fortheirteahouse.Around4a.m.,thespaceisahiveofactivityaselderlyresidents,mostofthem__60__(age)sixtyandabove,sipcupsofteawhile__61__(chat)cheerfullywithoneanother.Somevillagerscanalso__62__(find)playingmahjonginasmallroomlitbyasolitarylightbulb.Here,teaisawayoflife.ThestreetthattheTuteahouseisonmayonlybefiftymeterslong,buttherearethreeothersimilarestablishments.Notthatanyonereallycaresaboutthe__63__(compete).Tusayshehelpsruntheteahouse,whichwashanded__64__tohimbyhisgrandfather,__65__(simple)becauseitisanintegralpartoftheirvillageculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）双语短视频系列AmazingChina展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该系列短视频。内容如下：1.阐明写信目的;2.陈述推荐理由;
113.期待观后交流。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearAlex,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SunlightfloodedthroughthewindowwhenTomaswassittingatthekitchentable,strugglingwithaliteraryclassic.Streamersofcloudsdriftedbyhighaboveinthesky.Notfaraway,thehugenewtowerblockslinedtheroad.Thefaintsoundofcarswasdimlyheard.Hismotherwaschoppingtomatoesfortheirdinnerasusual.Suddenlyshesaid,"Youknow,thethingImissmostiscookingareallyhotsalsa(辣番茄酱)，withfreshpeppersstraightfromthegarden.”Shesighed."That'swhatImissmostaboutMerida."Tomaslookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.Hismotherhadnevertalkedlikethisabouttheiroldlifebefore.Hestudiedhernow.Shelookedalittlesad,butthenshesmiledathimandsweptthepileofchoppedtomatoesintothecookingpot.“ButI’vealreadylearnedalotaboutthisnewcountry,Tomas,"shesaid."Forastart,I'velearnedthatthere'smorethanonewaytomakeasalsa!"Shewavedapacketofchilispicepowderathim,andtheybothlaughed.Watchinghismotherbusyinthekitchenpreparingdinner,Tomasthoughtabouttheinsighthismotherhadgivenhimintoherfeelings,andherealizedthathefeltthesamewayaboutleaving.Sure,ithadbeengreatforhisfathertogetthisgoodjob,butithadalsobeenhard.Tomas
12missedhisoldhome-especiallythesunandthebeach.AndhismothermissedMerida,too.Shehadlovedworkinginhermarketgarden,sellingthefreshvegetablesthatshehadgrownherselfandthencominghometocookuphuge,tastymealsforherfamily.Tomas'sstomachrumbledatthememories.Hethoughtabouthowdifferentthingswereforthemnow,livinginthislarge,grayapartmentblockwheretherewasnogardenandnofriendsdroppingbytosharetheirdeliciousmeals.Hesighed.AtleasttheywerestillabletospeakregularlyeverynightafterdinnerwithhisgrandmotherbackinMexicooverthecomputer-Grandmother!Abuela!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyTomashadanidea.Aweeklater,aboxarrivedfromMexico.
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