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▅ᳮᐳ20⚪⚪2ᑖᑖ40ᑖ▅ᑡᦻ⚪ᡠḄ⌱⚗AஹBஹCD⌱ᨬ⌱⚗AMysonandIweretryingtosellthehousewehadrepairedbutinthebarn!"therewerebats∷∸andtheywouldnotleave.Thebarnwastheirhome.Theytoldussointheirownway.Theyhungthereinthebarnandseemeddeterminedtostayfortheseason.Don"tworryaboutit,Dad,Patricksaid.Theykeepdownthemosquitoes%&Unfortunatelytheyalsokeptthebuyersaway,whenwehadaskedapersontosellthehouseforushehadrefusedtoshowitbecauseofthebats.Batsarepopular,“Patrickcomfortedme.They"reecological')Ḅ Isn'tthereamachineyoucanbuythatproduceshighfrequencysoundstokeepbatsaway?”Idon"tknow,“saidPatrick.ButIlikebats,andwhoeverbuysthishousewillprobablylikethemtoo.Probably?/zIhatedthatword.Howmanybatsarethere,anyway?”Icountedabout90lastnight,saidPatrick.Theyweredroppingoutfromundertheedgeoftheroof./zYoumeantherearemore-outside?"They'reeverywhere,Dad.Butlookatitthisway.Whenthecoldweathercomes,they'11beofftoMexico.Maybeinthespringwecankeepthemout.Don"tworryaboutit,“hesaidforthehundredthtime.It'snotaproblem./zThebatexpertIcalledwasevenmoreactivethanPatrick.Ithinkyou"vegotalargenumberthere,"hesaidinwonder,I'vebeentryingtoattractbatstoourhousefor25yearsAsinglebateatsuphisweightinmosquitoesandblackfliesthreetimeseverynight.You'reaveryluckyman."Iofferedtosharemyluckwithhim.Hecouldtakethemaway.Batshavearemarkablehominginstinct,-hesaid.They"dflystraightbackevenifItransportedthem100miles.Oncetheyhavesettled,youcan"tstopthemfromcomingback.Iwassilent.Finallywemanagedtorent”/thehousetoayoungfamily,whowerealsointerestedinbuyingit.Whataboutthebats?”IsaidtoPatrick.Oh,theylovethebats,“hesaid.Nomosquitoes.Noblackflies.It'soneofthethingsthatattractedthem.Doyouthinktheywillreallybuythebouse?”Probably.Probably?Well,iftheydo,IsupposeI'11havetoadmitthatIwaswrong."Youmeanyou"regoingtoeatyourwords?”Yes,Iam.56Whatwastheproblemtheauthorhadwithhishouse?ABatswerelivinginthebarnandwouldn"tgoaway.
1BTheauthorandhissoncouldn'tsleepwellbecauseofthebats.CTheauthorandhissonmightbeabletostayfortheseason.DThehousewasstillbadlyinneedofrepair.57WhatdidPatricksuggesttheauthorshoulddotostopthebatslivinginthebarn?AHeshouldbuyahighfrequencymachine.BHeshouldmovethemonehundredmilesaway.CHeshouldreducethenumberofmosquitoes.DHeshouldclosethebarninthespring.58Whydidtheauthorfallsilentwhenhetalkedwiththebatspecialist?AHefeltsureaboutthesituation.BHefoundoutthatitwouldbeimpossibletoremovethebats.CHelearnedthathewouldbeabletosharehisluckwiththeexpert.DHelikedtheadvicegivenbytheexpert.59Whathappenedregardingthehouseintheend?ASomepeopleagreedtorentthehouse.BTheauthorfailedtofindanybodywhowantedtoliveinthehouse.CThebatexpertmadethedecisiontobuythehouse.DThebatsleftthehouseforMexicointhespring.60Whydidtheauthorthinkhemighthaveto“eathiswords”?AHefeltsorryforthebats.BHemightbemistakenaboutbeingunabletosellthehouse.CHerealizedhemightbewrongaboutthebats'actions.DHewashappyaboutsellingthehouse.B
2Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?Orone?Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked"Phonecard”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou"vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscostlOpperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.NowappearinginashopnearyouNeareachCardphoneplaceyou"11findashopwhereyoucanbuyone.Theyareatbus,trainandcitytubeᙢ1stations.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.NomorebrokenpayphonesMostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey"vebeenvandalizedẚ3 TherearenocoinsinCardphonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.61ThepassageismostprobablyAawarningBanoticeCanadvertisementDanannouncement62Therearethreesections4ᑖinthepassage.Whichonedoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?ASection1.BSection2.CSection3.DNone.63Accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassage,howmuchdoesacardwith40unitscost?A4pounds.B40pounds.C400pounds.D100pounds.CMartinisamanofalltradesandofmanyexperiences.Heneverstaysatonejobformorethansixmonthsandneverleavesthejobofhisownwill.Heisnotactuallylazyorunfitandhisemployers56cannotbesaidtobeunreasonable.Heisonly,accordingtooneofhisformeremployers,tooeagerfortheworkthathisemployerhasn"ttheintentionᡭ8tolethimdo.OnefactaboutMartinisthatheneverwaitslongtofindanewjob.Lastmonth,hewasfiredagain.Mr.King,theownerofasmallshophiredhimtopainthisnewhouse.Hereadilyacceptedthejobwithoutaword.WhenlaterMr.Kingwenttoseehowthingsweregoingonthere,hecouldn"tfindMartin.Insteadhesawfourworkmencarefullypaintingthewall."What'sthematter?vhewondered.“Hi,Mr.King!”heheardMartin"svoicecallingfrombehind."Theyareworkinghard,aren"tthey?”Mr.Kingturnedback.HesawMartinsmilingathim.What's
3happened,Martin?Andwhyaretheseworkershere?”Mr.Kingasked."I'vehiredthemat8dollarsforeachman."Martintoldhimhappily."ButIwillonlypay30dollarsforthewholework.vMr.Kingcouldn"tunderstand."Iknow,Mr.King.Butjustthink.Ionlyneedtopayanothertwodollarsandthencanenjoythehappyfeelingofbeingaboss.Isn'titworththemoney?”64WhyisMartinoftenfired?Becausehe.AistoolazyBhasfewexperiencesCtriestobeabossDoftenactsagainsthisemployers"will65Martinseemstobea.AnarrowmindedfellowBlightheartedmanCmanwhoisatlooseendsDpersonfulloffears66Mr.Kingwaswhenhesawfourworkerspaintinghishouse.AhappyBangryCsatisfiedDsurprised67Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.AMartinandMr.KingBPaintingaNewHouseCIt'sWorththeMoneyDReasonableorNotDThefollowingtableshowssomeresultsofasurvey(:;)inwhich800Japaneseschoolpupilswereaskedtogivetheirimpressions(Ep^t)oftheirclassroomteachers.Thepupils'impressionswerefoundtodifferdependingonwhethertheteacherwasnew(withlessthanthreeyears'experience),middlestanding(tentotwentyyears),oraveteran(ᨵ>?Ḅ@)(twentytothirtyyears).Thenumbersinthetableshowthepercentageofthepupilswhoanswered“verysatisfied”oruextremelysatisfied”foreachquestionitem(⚗A).QuestionItems[]New[]MidddleStanding[]Veteran1Showsasenseofhumorinclass2Explainsclearly
43TeachesinarelaxedPQmanner4Writesneatlyontheblackboard5Letspupilsaskquestionsinclass6Makeschecksandcommentsinnotebooks7Speaksloudlyandclearly8Treatsallpupilsequally9Caresaboutpupilsopinions10Spendstimewithpupilsbetweenclasses[]4233309182245434725[]56584643303085584310[]706865564743544217668AsforQuestionItems.pupils'evaluationsrscanbesaidtoriseatasteadyratet᳛astheirteachersexperienceincreases.A1and4B3and5C6and8D9and1069Incontrastxttothenewteachers,themiddlestandingandveteranteachersseemtohavemadearemarkable{|improvementintheirabilityto.AbefairtoanypupilBevaluatepupils'progressCpresentmaterialsclearlyDunderstandandplaywithpupils70Pupilsseemtoregardthenewandthemiddlestandingteachersasbeingmorethantheveterans.Arelaxedinclass
5Binterestedinpupils'ideasCneatinappearanceDskillfulatexplaining71Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingisright?AInthenewteachers'classes,pupilsseemtoaskquestionsmorefreely.BPupilsseemtobequitesatisfiedwiththeamount#oftimetheirteachersspendwiththembetweenchasses.CTheevaluationofthemiddlestandingteachersislowerthanthatoftheveteransinsevenitems.DThoughveteransdonotplaygameswithpupilsduringbreaks,theirteachingisratedhighly.EDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak⚔.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:"Getup,John!You"11belateforworkagain!vThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan"tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou"resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractxᢙyourcyclebystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon"tchangeyourcycle,butyou'11getupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.GetupwithayawnᕣandstretchῪ•Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Wheneverpossible,doroutineḄworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.72Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.
6AheisalazypersonBherefusestofollowhisownenergycycleCheisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowDheisathisperkintheafternoonorevening73Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?AHavingnoknowledgeofenergycycle.BAchangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.CAttemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.DThelazinessofthefamilymembers.74Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyᨵᦔᙢathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.AchangehisenergycycleBovercomehislazinessCgetupearlierthanusualDgotobedearlier75Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.Ahelptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork.BhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayCenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkDkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday56A57D58B59A60B61C62C63A64D65B66D67C68B69C70B71D72D73A74C75A
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