安徽省阜阳地区2022-2023学年化学九年级上册期末检测试题含解析

《安徽省阜阳地区2022-2023学年化学九年级上册期末检测试题含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023
ᓄᔁὃ1,ᐰᔁᑖ⌱⚪⌱⚪ᑖᐰᙠ⚪஺⌱⚪ᵨ2B!"#$%⌱⚪Ḅᫀᵨ(⁐*+Ḅ,"ᡈ*"ᑏᙠ“⚪”1234஺2.5ᵨ(⁐*+Ḅ,"ᡈ*"ᙠ“⚪”ᐜ#ᑏ789ὃ:;஺3.<ᢝᓱ☢@AB⌕ᢚEB⌕FẚஹFIᙠ₝Kஹ⚪ᔁ⚪Lᦔ஺Nஹᓫ⌱⚪PQᜧ⚪ᐳ10T⚪ᐳ20ᑖU1.VᑡᱥYZ[\]ᔠᱥḄ_PUA.ab]ᔠᱥB.cᨵefC.gᓄhD.ijᓄk2.lV_Tᴉn"oZḄᑖᓄᵨpᐸZrsḄ_জuv…Na2cChঝyᐗ{|+1}…-Na+iNe.,ঞᙠᓄᑺᩩVᓄ_ᓄᓄ,⊤CPUPUᓄᑺটᵬᑖ....2CH4ঠ╅Ḅ᪀:A.জঞটঠB.জঞটC.জটঠD.টঠ3.VᑡᱥYḄᵨ⌶ZᑭᵨᐸᱥᳮឋYḄ_A.jeᵨ\e¦B.ᯖ¨ᵨ\©ªC.«ᵨ\ᑴ®D.ᜩᯠeᵨ±ᧇ4.ᵬஹ³´ᱥY_NaClKNO.“µ¶Ḅ·¸¹º®᝞ᡠ஺Vᑡ½¾BrsḄ_溶甲解度2E0tit6¹Á2A.t-CÂᵬḄ⛳·ÄB⛳·ÄÅÆᓣᑮt3'CḄÉÊB.t2CÂYË1ÌḄᵬ³Ḅ⛳·Äᐸ·YḄYËNÍ1ÌC.Îᑴt/C20%Ḅᵬ·ÄÏÆ20ÐNaCl·¸ᙠ80ÐÑbZÒÓÔti࠷D.³ZÕËḄᵬᩖYÅᵨ×b·¸ஹØÙÚÛஹÑᨔஹÝÑÞßஹàáஹâãḄÉÊäu5.VᑡᨵᐵஹḄæÊrsḄ_

1A.ç_ᵫkᐗ{éᡂB.ç_(⁐ëfC.çìᵯD.î¹çïᜧ6.ᙠ1nḄ¹ðV1nfñḄefᐹᨵ1nḄᑖᦪ஺ÆnnV1nfñḄCOCh]ᔠᙠNÍᩩVᐙᑖõ2ឮ÷ᑮøù¹ð஺VᑡæÊrsḄ_A.õ2úḄefuûᱥB.ü×õ2ḄCO02Ḅfñý2:1C.õ2úḄefZCஹOþḄᦪý1:2D.ᡂḄCO2ÿ
ᔠḄᑖᦪ2:37.ᑡ┯ḄA.ᜋᑁᜋ᜜✏ᑖᙠ!B."Ḽ$ᑴ&Ḅ┤⇨)ᯠ+$ᐗ-Ḅ./01C.2345Ḅ674:1D.ᙠ89:;4<⏚>?@ABḄCDE:;⌕ᵨṺIᡭK8.L46M+N᛻PQRSḄT⚪“WX☘Z[\Z]Z”஺ᑡ`aRḄA.1bcdefgᙶiᐳklm9B.nopXᜐᳮs᪗u᣸wC.xᦈᑭᵨp{\|}p~D.ᜧ/᪍ᧇᓄᧇ9.ᑡ᪗4“ᓻ◅ᓄ&”ᐵḄ10.ᡂ“”Ḅᒹ.ḼḄᳮᑡ¡¢£ᳮḄA.¤┡Ḅ¤Ḽᵨ┡¦¦B.§■©ᕒᵨ«¬XC.ᣵ᪛ᩈ±ᡂ◞³´D.ᵨµ5ᓄ¶ᘤ89µஹ¹2⚪ᜧ⚪ᐳ1º⚪ᐳ4ᑖ11.ᵨᓄ»¼¹2½1
$³:2
23ᑖ¿3
ᜩᯠḄT⌕ᡂᑖ஺ÁஹÂÃ⚪ᜧ⚪ᐳ1º⚪ᐳ5ᑖ12.᪷¢ÅxÆÇ⚪½

2জ(1)ᑏmÉᘤḄÊ˽জ;ঝ;(2)CDÏᵨᮞ4ÑÒ⏚ABᑴÓµ5ᓄ¶ABḄᓄÔÕ,ᦈ×µ5ᓄ¶⌱ᵨ(¹ÚÛÜ)ÞßDàḄ;(3)CDÏáᵨXâ⏚ãäåæᮞäᐳçᑴÓᵬé⌱ᵨḄêëÞßìᵨEÞßᦈ×ᵬéíᵬéᐹᨵḄᱥᳮឋò,óôᑮö÷øùúᦈ×஺ûஹüÆ⚪(ᜧ⚪ᐳ2º⚪ᐳ8ᑖ)13.ÅCDÏᑴÓḄýᵨÞß஺(1)ᑏm´ᨵ᪗¼ÉᘤḄÊ˽জ;ঝo(2)CDÏᑴÓµ5ᓄ¶áᵨÞß_____________ÿᔠᩭᑴᦈ஺(3)ᵨ᝞஺জᑏᓄᓄ(FezCh)!"Ḅᓄ$%&'.ঝ*ᐜ,ᐭCOḄ.Ḅ/,!"12ᴻ456Ḅ67=ঞ:;Ḅ<4=>?@ḼḄ⏀CDEF᪵HḄ.Ḅ/o(4)J᜜LMḄN$ẆPḄJ⚪/RST5Uᨵ⏚┛஺YZ25gST[\1>ᐭ]^5E_ᔣ^5᎔ᐭbc⏚,d᎔ᐭ100gefbc⏚1g6h_ijkl,mno]^ᑁqrsrtufv120.6g(ᐸyᱥuhc⏚!")஺

3জjᡂ}ᓄḄuf/;ঝ25gST5U⏚┛Ḅuf/?ᑏ&14.ᓄ/ᵨḄᓄ$஺1
ᑴfᓄᵨ☢Ḅ&⏊⇪jᮞIঝᮞI4IᓄজᑏঝḄᓄ$%&'oঝᓄᨵḄῖ⇨ឋE᝞¡hL¢£ᑮ¥¦§E⌕©ᓽᵨᜧfḄ¬®Eᯠ1°±²³஺A´⏚µsB3-5%Ḅ⏚µsC⏚Dᮞ¬2
¶EL·N$¸10%ḄᓄµsE⌲º»ᐭᑮ100g¼⏚½µs5஺dºᐭᓄµs80g¾EាÀÁᐰ!"஺জº»&5ijḄÃÄ67.ঝ»ᓄµsÅ40g¾EµsÆUᨵḄµuvᑏᓄ$'஺ঞǼ⏚½µsḄufᑖᦪ________________.ËஹÍP⚪Îᜧ⚪ᐳ2L⚪Eᐳ13ᑖ15.Ð┛ᱏḄ᪗Ó᝞EÔÕ┛ᱏᡂᑖ5Öᨵ⏚┛5Uᨵ┛ᐗØ஺ÐLMvnÙᐸÚḄU┛fHÛ᝞EÜÝ10ᱏ┛ᱏ>ᐭÞßfḄUefc⏚Ḅ]^5EgjḄᓄ$!"/┛ᱏ5Ḅ⏚┛bc⏚!"jᡂ}ᓄkr⍎Eᐙᑖ!"1_ß]^ᒕãᱥuḄtufEᦪä᝞⊤᡻᪗çGB1413-99è⌕ᡂᑖ⏚┛U┛f:ÜᱏU┛0.75gÜê50ᱏEë40g5᜜ᔠìXXíîᱥuḄuf!"*]^+c⏚22g10ᱏ┛ᱏ8g!"1]^+ᒕãᱥ26.7g1
ᑡ'!"5jᡂ}ᓄḄufv

42
Üᱏ┛ᱏ5┛Ḅ▭uf஺⌕Çᑏòó&3
ô,õö÷᪗Ó5ḄU┛f/±“ùᎷ”ᡈ“Ú”Ḅ஺16.6ᨵýᓄ╅ýᓄḄqrÿᔠᱥ᪵᪵ᓄ╅Ḅᑖᦪᐜᔠᱥ᪵20g,ᐰᯠᵨ"#ᑖᦪḄ$%ᓄ&'200g(ᙳᑖ*+,ᐭᐸᐙᑖ0₩23ᡠ5ᦪ678⊤஺;<ᑖ᪆>?@ᨵᐵCDEFGHEᓄ╅I$%ᓄ&JKLᡂ$%ᓄ╅NOPᓄ&Q+ᦪ1234,ᐭ$%ᓄ&'ḄR50505050LᡂNOḄ/g2.9X8.78.71
ST+ᓄ╅P$%ᓄ&UVᐰJKW2
XYZᔠᱥ᪵ᓄ╅Ḅᑖᦪ[\]WF⌕_ᨵ᦮ḄCDabQcὃeᫀ#ஹᓫ⌱⚪Fkᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ20ᑖQ1ஹBூᑖ᪆௃ᔠᱥ[ᵫqrᡈqrtuḄᱥvᡂḄ஺ூwx௃yᔠᱥஹᓄ$ஹq%ᓄz{[|}ᱥ~ᨵZ[ᵫஹஹஹஹᲩZvᡂḄᔠᱥ஺ᦑ⌱B஺2ஹBூwx௃জ|[z⏚&ḄḄᓄ[ENa2c஺3,ᦑজ~ঝ&ᐗ+1K⊤HENᦑঝ~aJ~kঞᙠPᓄᑺᩩ8¡¢£ᓄ¤U¡[ᓄ¥ᓄ¦⊤HcF¡¢QL,'CF¤U¡Q,ᦑঞ;ᓄᑺটᓄḄª«¬⊤H1®ᑖ¯°®ᵬ²ᑖ¯ᵨ³´2cH4⊤Hᦑট;

5ঠ╅X¯ᨬ᜜¹ᨵ2®ᵯ¯ᙠᓄJK᧕ᜫ½2®ᵯ¯¾ᡂ╅¿¯╅¿¯ḄÀ᪀H¬Â[Ã,ᦑঠ~Ḅᨵজঞট~ᦑ⌱EB.3ஹCூx᪆௃Aஹ%ᵨÄ[ᑭᵨ%ḄÆÇឋᓄឋᦑ⌱⚗┯Ë~BஹᯖÍᵨÎÏ[ᑭᵨzḄÐXឋᓄឋᦑ⌱⚗┯Ë~CஹÑᵨᑴÓÔÕ[ᑭᵨÑḄÔᵯឋᱥᳮឋᦑ⌱⚗~DஹᜩᯠᵨÓÇᧇ[ᑭᵨᜩᯠḄ¦Çឋᓄឋᦑ⌱⚗┯Ë஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூÙÚ௃ᱥ◤⌕ÜLᓄ¥ᓄ⊤ÝÞᩭḄឋàᱥᳮឋ~ᱥᳮឋáâ⊤ÝEã⁐ஹå᝱ஹᕡஹèéஹêéஹᰚÙஹìÙஹÔᵯឋஹÔíឋஹxឋஹᢵÜឋஹᔾ▬ឋ஺4ஹCூwx௃AஹᵬᱥḄxéñéḄᓣóôᜧᡠttõCöᵬḄ⛳P'¥⛳P'¦øᓣᑮ13cḄúûüý~ᦑ³ᔠ⚪¬~Bஹt2°CöᵬஹþᱥḄxéÿ
ᡠḄᵬḄ⛳
ᐸḄ
ᦑᔠ⚪Cஹᑖ᪆!"#$%&
ᵬᱥḄ!"()"*ᓄ,-.ᜧ
ᡠ0ᑴt2C20%Ḅᵬ345206NaCl!ᙠ80689:
;<)=t/C>┯@Ḅ
┯@ᦑᔠ⚪DஹᱥḄ!"()"*ᓄ,-.A
ᡠ:BḄᵬᩖ
%DᵨF9!ஹGHIJஹ8KᨔஹM8NஹOPஹQRḄSTUV
ᦑᔠ⚪ᦑ⌱CூYZ௃\⌕ὃ_`abḄ!"#$ᡠ⊤dḄe
f᪷habḄ!"#$ᩭ!jᐵḄl⚪
mnopᑖ᪆l⚪ஹ!jl⚪Ḅqr஺5^Aூ!᪆௃A.tuvஹvwx>ᵫzᐗ|}ᡂ
>zḄᓫ
B.vw>⁐ab
tuv>⁐Ḅᨔb
┯@C.vwqᵯ
tuvq
┯@D.tuv>ᯠ:"ᨬᜧḄᱥ
vw>ᯠ

6:"ᨬAḄᱥ
┯@஺ᦑ⌱A஺6ஹBூᑖ᪆௃CO02ḄᓄS32CO+O2”W2c02஺FḄCO02Ḅb2:1,5)bḄCO02ᔠ
ᙠᩩᐙᑖ
Ḅb¡¢ᓄz¢ḄᔠᱥḄb:CஹO£¤Ḅ¥ᦪ13§ᡂḄCO2¨£ᔠbḄᑖ¤¥ᦪ1:2஺ூ©!௃᪷hªᑖ᪆%&3AஹḄbᔠᱥ
ᦑA┯@BஹFḄCOChḄb2:1,ᦑBCஹḄb:CஹO£¤Ḅ¥ᦪ1:3,ᦑC┯@Dஹ§ᡂḄCO2¨£ᔠbḄᑖ¤¥ᦪ1:2,ᦑD┯@஺ᦑ⌱B஺ூYZ௃ᓄS⊤«`ᱥ¬Ḅ®ᓄᐵ¯
⊤«`ᱥ¬Ḅᑖ¤¥ᦪஹᐵ¯°±஺7ஹBூ©!௃Aஹᜋᑁ´µᜋ᜜µ✏
>¸ᑖ¤¹>ᙠº»¼
⌱⚗¾T
ᦑᔠ⚪Bஹ᪷h¿ឤÁ%&
ÂḼÄᑴÅḄº┤⇨
ᯠ:Äᐗ|ḄÈÉ<Ê
⌱⚗¾T┯@
ᦑᔠ⚪;CஹÌ:Íᓰ¹bḄ4/5,¢ᓰ¹bḄ1/5,ͨ¢ḄbÏ4:1,⌱⚗¾T
ᦑᔠ⚪DஹᙠÐÑÒÓ¨Ô⏚ÖḄ×ØÙ
ÒÓ⌕ᵨṺÛᡭÝ
Þ◀ÒÓ⊤☢Ḅ¢ᓄÒↈâ
⌱⚗¾T,ᦑᔠ⚪
ᦑ⌱B஺8ஹDூ©!௃AஹB´äåæ
%çBè᣸êëÌḄìí
ᨵᑭðñ᛻óô
ᔠõñ᛻öḄ\⚪
ᦑᔠ⚪Bஹ÷øù9ᜐᳮ«᪗᣸ê
%çBë9bḄìí
ᨵᑭðñ᛻óô
ᔠõñ᛻öḄ\⚪
ᦑᔠ⚪Cஹýᦈᑭᵨùÿ

ᚗᚮ᛻ᔠ᛻Ḅ⚪,ᦑ!ᔠ⚪"#Dஹᜧ&'()᪍+ẚ-.᝱0⊝!ᑭ34.5᜜᪛ᩈ9:;+<.ᜧ&=>?@ᦔBḄCDᓄFGH!ᑭ3᛻!ᔠ᛻Ḅ⚪ᦑᔠ⚪"ᦑ⌱D஺9ஹDூLM௃AஹOPᡠR᪗TUᰦWXᱥZ᪗T[ᓻ◅ᓄ^Xஹ_᧕9᧕ᰦᱥᨵᐵᦑ⌱⚗┯e#BஹOPᡠR᪗TU᧕9fH᪗T[ᓻ◅ᓄ^Xஹ_᧕9᧕ᰦᱥᨵᐵᦑ⌱⚗┯e#

7CஹOPᡠR᪗TUῖ⇨X᪗T[ᓻ◅ᓄ^Xᨵᐵᦑ⌱⚗┯e#DஹOPᡠR᪗TU⁚kᵨm᪗T[ᓻ◅ᓄ^Xஹ_᧕9᧕ᰦᱥnᐵᦑ⌱⚗op஺ᦑ⌱D஺10ஹCூᑖ᪆௃“tuvw”Ḅyz{ᳮ◞~9ᱥ஺ᦑᙠ⌱⚗P[yz{ᳮḄᓽ஺ூLM௃Aஹ┡PḄḼzᵨ┡yU◞DG┯e#Bஹ■ᕒᵨmyzU9ᱥᕜ᛻Ḅ??ᑮḼzᑮyzḄḄ┯e#Cஹ'ᣵ᪛ᩈᡂ◞~U¡¢◞~9ᱥyzop#DஹᵨCDᓄFyzᘤ¤¥yzUᑭᵨCDᓄF¦9ᱥ[§G◞~[ᑖ᪆!┯e஺ᦑ¨⚪⌱C஺Cஹ©§⚪ª¨ᜧ⚪ᐳ1¬⚪ᐳ4ᑖ11ஹFe3+2NCH24ூLM௃1
ᵫ~¯Ḅ⊤R±²ᙠ⊤R³~¯Ḅᐗµ¶·¸¹᪗º³~¯ᡠḄo»ᵯ₹ᦪᦪ¿ᙠÀo»¶ᙠÁ1Âᵯ₹Ã1⌕ḕᶍ.È⊤Rɳ~¯Êᙠᐸ~¯¶À̸BḄᦪ¿ᦑÍ~¯⊤RÎFe3+2
᪷Ðᑖ¯Ḅ⊤R±²ÎopÑᑏᱥZḄᓄ^Ó⊤Rɳᑖ¯Êᙠᐸᓄ^ÓÀ̸BḄᦪ¿Ô2ÂÕᑖ¯⊤RÎ2ᑘ#3
ᜩᯠGḄ⌕ᡂᑖUᵬÚᐸᓄ^ÓÎCH4ÛஹÜÝ⚪ª¨ᜧ⚪ᐳ1¬⚪ᐳ5ᑖ12ஹÞ⚠àᧅâGãCaCO+2HCl=CaCl+HO+CO1Dä9ḼḄᩈᩩæᑮâGãçèéᩈᩩ3222UᔲᰐyA!᧕ì3mGíîïðñòᙳᒴᙢºூLM௃1
öᘤজÞ⚠àᧅ#öᘤঝâGã#2
ùᮞùḄ⌕ᡂᑖUF⏚┛F⏚┛[ýþ⏚ÿ
ᡂᓄ┛ஹᓄḄᓄCaCO,+2HCl=CaCl+HO+COT222ᓄᜧᵨᔣ!᣸#ᦈ%ᦑᦈ%'(⌱Dᓄ*+Ḅ#,-.ḼḄᩈᩩ2ᙠ%45ᩈᩩᰐ789:;%+3
<*=>ᵨ?@⏚BCDEFᮞCDᐳIᑴKᵬMNCDOIP
'(⌱AQᵨE'(ᦈ%ᵬM89ᵬMᐹᨵḄᱥᳮឋW,ᵬMX᧕Z[ᑮ]^5_`abcᙳᒴᙢ2ghijᦈ%D஺lஹmn⚪pqᜧ⚪ᐳ2r⚪ᐳ8ᑖt

813ஹ⏀wxy⚠{ᧅBD3CO+FeO=2Fe+3CO}'(~Ḅ᣸◀■XḄᓄ232OIhP
ᰦ⁐⁐◀ᒕḄCO,■ᜧ4.4g10gூ௃(1)>ᘤজ,⏀wxঝ,y⚠{ᧅ(2)<*=ᑴKCO2,,ᙠᵨᜧᳮFᡈFᮞF¢£⏚ᑴKḄ⏚┛£⏚
ᡂᓄ┛ᓄ¤¥X◤⌕OIP
'(⌱¨B.ᓄQḄᜧ>ᵨᔣ!᣸#ᦈ%(3)জᙠ©Ḅᩩªᓄ«ᓄ¬
ᡂ¬ᓄᡠ®ᓄ¯°ᓄ¬Ḅ°ᳮ3CO+Fe2O3^=2Fe+3CO;2ঝᵫ²ᴻ^ᑁᨵµᐭᓄ©h᧕P
ᰦᡠ®<*·ᐜµᐭco,᣸²ᴻ^~Ḅ¹ijOI;<*~²ᴻ^ᑁḄ»¼,⁐᠒᠒ᡂ⁐ঞ¿~ÀᨵᨵÁḄᓄD<*hᙠ'(Â.ḼÃ⏀wx,ᵨᩭ◀ᒕḄco,■ᜧ(4)জ᪷WÆÇឤÉÊ>
ᡂᓄḄWÆ25g+100g-120.6g=4.4gঝË
ᡂ4.4gᓄ◤⌕⏚┛ḄWÆx,CaCO,+2HC1=CaCl+HO+COT22210044x4.4gx10044g-74x=10go14ஹCaO+HO=Ca(OH),AÌ
Í⁐ÎÏCuSO>NaSO16%஺2424ூ௃(1)জÐÑঝ~ᓄ┛
ᡂÒᓄ┛ᓄCaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2ঝÒᓄBᨵÓÔḄῖ⇨ឋ᝞ØXrÙÚᑮÛÜ!⌕ÝᓽᵨᜧÆḄßàᯠâã⏚ឋᱥW-äᶇḄÒᓄB~ᣵAஹç⏚èQÒᓄBP
~éç⏚êᨵῖ⇨ឋ-äᶇÒᓄBᣵBஹ3-5%Ḅ⏚ÒBè«ÒᓄBèXéèëᕈEឋíOîῖ⇨ឋCஹ¢ï⏚Q«ÒᓄBðï⏚qñëᨵcÔḄῖ⇨ឋDஹFᮞX«ÒᓄBéqñëᨵcÔḄῖ⇨ឋᦑ⌱A(2)জÒᓄBï⏚ò
ᡂÒᓄòÎÏï⏚BóOô~Ì
Ḅ9õ»¼Ì
Í⁐ÎÏঝOÒᓄBèö40ghè÷ÀᨵḄWï⏚òᨵᒕè~ḄWᒕḄï⏚ò
ᡂḄï⏚BঞËè~ï⏚òḄWÆx

92NaOH+CuSO=NaSO+2HO42428016080g?0%lx8016080gxio%--rx=16g16஺⏚Ḅᑖᦪ;7xl00%=16%஺ூ௃Ḅᐵ"᪷$ᓄ%&'()*ᐵᱥḄᐵ,ᑭᵨ&'/ᱥḄ01234ᑡ06᧕┯9ᵫ;0ᦪ┯<ᡠ>?@A⌕CDEF஺GஹIJ⚪(Mᜧ⚪ᐳ2P⚪ᐳ13ᑖ)15ஹ(1)3.3R(STU᪆)W(2)0.3R(STU᪆)X(3)YᎷூSU௃(1)᪷$[ឤ]^_`W&'/aᡂcᓄdḄ=22g+8g-26.7g=3.3g(2)eaᡂ2.2gcᓄd◤d⏚┛Ḅhx஺CaCO+2HCl=CaCl+HO+COT322210044x3.3g100_xx=7.5giᱏ┛ᱏ/d⏚┛Ḅ=7.5g+10=0.75g40iᱏ┛ᱏ/┛Ḅk▭=0.75gx—xl00%=0.3gX(3)᪗o/Ḅp┛h0.75g,0.3g<0.75g,ᵫqrs᪗o/Ḅp┛9YᎷḄ஺16ஹ371.25%ூSU௃(1)ᵫ⊤uvw_`ixᐭ20gzcᓄ{|a2.9g}ᓄ╅3xᐭ150gzcᓄ{,ᑣh2.9gx3=8.7g,4xᐭzcᓄ{1xᑣ3}ᓄ╅zcᓄ{ᐰ&'X(2)eWᔠᱥ᪵/}ᓄ╅ḄX஺

10MgCl+2NaOH=2NaCl+Mg(OH)229558x8.7g95_58x=14.25g1425s°CDøᔠᱥ᪵û~ᓄ╅ḄWÆᑖᦪ=X100%=71.25%஺20g