资源描述：
《上海市同济大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期线上期中测试英语Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
同济大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试英语试题I.GrammarandVocabulary(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HaveyoueverseenanoldmoviecalledThreeCoinsintheFountain?ItisaboutthreeyoungAmericanwomen____1____(search)forpermanentromanceinRomeandtheyallfindit.Far-fetchedHollywood?Well,fromtheworldhistorypointofview,romancedid,infact,setdownitsrootsinRome.ThewordromanceevolvedinLatinfromRomatoRomanicusoftheRomanlanguage,totheOldFrenchromanzescrive,____2____means“towriteinaRomancelanguage,”andontotheEnglishromance.TheRomancelanguages____3____(compose)ofsevengroupsoflanguagesthatallhaveLatin____4____theirbasis.TheselanguagesincludeFrench.Italian,SpanishandPortuguese.ThecommonpeopleinancientRomespoke____5____isreferredtoasVulgarLatin,aninformalspeech,asopposedtotheclassicalLatinofthemoreeducated.MostlanguageexpertsagreethatVulgarLatinisthechiefsourceoftheRomancelanguages.MedievalRomancesweretales____6____(write)primaryinFrenchverseaboutbraveheroes.Thenotionofhavingaromancewithanotherpersonisthought____7____(develop)sometimeduringtheMiddleAges.Inthelate18thcenturyandonthroughthe19tharomancewasnotalovestory____8____aworkofprosefictionthatcontainedfar-fetched,mysteriousevents.Romancesofthisperiod____9____(include)EnglishGothicnovelslikeTheCastleofOtrantobyHoraceWalpole.Whatexactlyisatwentieth-centuryromance?Doesithaveanyrelationshipwiththelively,popularnovelswrittentoday,withtheirfantasticplotsofloveaffairs?OrdidtheplaywrightOscarWildehaveitrightinThePictureofDorianGray:“Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceiving(欺骗)____10____andonealwaysendsbydeceivingOtho’s.Thatiswhattheworldcallsaromance.”SectionB(30分)(A)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
1A.destructiveB.relativesC.expertsD.contributeE.particularlyF.fearfulG.gentlyH.assistI.respondJ.speciesK.equivalentCats:HumanCompanionsCatshaveareputationforbeingcolderandlesscuddly(令人想拥抱的)thantheircounterparts---dogs.CatsmaynotbeabletospeakEnglishbuttheydohavemanyotherwaysinwhichtheycaninteractwithpeople.Infact,catsareanimalswhichcansolveproblemsjustlikeanyotherhighlydeveloped___11___.Theyformcloserelationshipswiththeirownersandprovideasenseofcompanionship,___12___forwomen.Infact,thefindingsofoneAustrianstudyshowthatowningacatistheemotional___13___ofbeinginaromanticrelationship.Somepeoplefeelsillytalkingtotheirpets,since,ofcourse,theycan’t___14___.Butinteractingwithyourfeline(猫科的)companionhasprovenhealthbenefits.Notonlydoestalkingtoyourcatimproveyourbond,butit’salsosaidtobebeneficialforyourmentalhealthbyhelpingimproveyourmood,reducestress,andfightagainstloneliness.Catsare___15___atsleeping,soit’sperhapsnosurprisethattheycanhelpimproveyoursleep,too.AMayoClinicstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptwiththeirpetsinthesameroomwerealmosttwiceaslikelytogetagoodnight’srest,withonly20percentsayingtheyfoundtheirpets’presence___16___.Catsmaynotbeabletohelpwiththehousekeeping,buttheycan___17___inkeepingyourhousefreeofmice.Itturnsoutthere’ssometruthbehindthecartooncat-and-mousechase.Whenmicesmellcertainproteinsincatsaliva(唾液),theybecome___18___andthereforeavoidthearea.It’simportantforchildrentolearntocareforandlookafteralivingthing,justastheirparentstakecareofthem.Catscanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskillsastheylearntoapproachthefeline___19___.Lookingafteracatalsoencouragesasenseofresponsibility.Inadditiontofillingyourheartwithlove,catscan___20___tokeepingyourhearthealthy.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatowningacatcanhelpreducebloodpressureandheartrate,lowertriglycerideandcholesterollevels,andtherebyreducetheriskofhavingaheartattackorstroke.(B)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.ambitionB.approachedC.inadequatelyD.occurredE.personallyF.potentialG.publishedH.refresherI.reluctanceJ.struggledK.traditionalThelasthurrah
2Theturnoftheyearistraditionallythetimeforreviewingone’slife,andperhapsformakingsomeresolutionsastowhattoconcentrateoninthecomingyear;andformanyyearspastIhavetakenadvantageoftheholidayperiodtoreviewmyowngoaland___21___.OnethingIdiddecidetodothisyear,withsome___22___,wastogiveupwritingtheGrumpyOldBookmancolumninthismagazine.It’snotthatI’velostinterestinthebookworld,youunderstand.ButLeonardWoolf,husbandofwriterVirginiaWoolf,usedtosaythatamanshouldchangehiscareereverysevenyears.Though___23___Iwouldsaythatchangingyourwholecareersooftenisgoingabitfar,Ididfind,duringmyownworkinglife,thatitactsasagreat___24___ifyoucanoccasionallytryanewjobwithinthesameorganisationorlineofbusiness.ItisinfactwellovertenyearssinceoureditorwrotetomeandaskedifIwouldbeinterestedinwritingaregularpieceaboutwhatwas,eventhen,arapidlychangingpublishingscene.He___25___mebecausesince2004Ihadbeenwritingaregularblogcalled,amazinglyenough,GrumpyOldBookman.Asmymonthlysurveyofdevelopmentsinboth___26___anddigitalpublishingcontinued,inthismagazine,Ibegantorealisethatwritersinthiscentury,ofbothfictionandnon-fiction,arelivinginsomethingclosetoaparadise.Once,you___27___foryearstofindapublisher—oranagentifyouwantedone—butnowyoucanpublishyourownstuff,eitherdigitallyorinpaperback,withoutitcostingyouapennypiece.Amazing.Afteraboutfiveyearsofproducingsuchcolumns,atjustunderathousandwordsatime,it___28___tomethat,ratherthanlettheseessaysdriftawayontheseasoftime,itmightbeofvalueto___29___readerstopublishmythoughtsandcommentsinbookform.Hence,in2014,I____30____thefirst69GOBcolumnsinpaperbackformat,usingAmazon’sCreatespacefacilities.Title:WritersRejoice!Amonthlydiaryofthedawnofthedigitalage.II.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Concernsabouttheharmcausedby“toomuch”screentime—particularlywhenitisspentonsocialmedia—arewidespread.Butworkingoutwhata“healthy”___31___mightbeisfarfromeasy.Somenegativeexperiencesonsocialmedia—like___32___howyourappearancecomparestoothers—doaffectsomechildren.However,thisdoesnotmeanthattechnologyusein___33___isharmfulanditisdifficulttomakeclaimsabouthowitwillaffectdifferentpeople.ConsiderthepicturepaintedbyaUNICEFreviewofexistingresearchintotheeffectsofdigitaltechnology
3onchildren’s___34___comfort,includinghappiness,mentalhealthandsociallife.Ratherthanstatingthatsocialmediawasharmful,itsuggestedamore___35___effect.TheUNICEFreporthighlighteda2017studythatexamined120,000UK15-year-olds.Amongthoseteenagerswhowerethelightestusers,itwasfoundthatincreasingthetimespentusingtechnologywaslinkedto___36___comfort—possiblybecauseitwasimportantforkeepingupfriendships.___37___,amongtheheaviestusersoftechnology,anyincreaseintimewaslinkedtolowerlevelsofcomfort.Overall,theUNICEFstudysuggestedthatsomescreentimecouldbegoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Abroaderlookatevidenceprovidedbysomeotherhighqualitystudiesagainsuggeststhestoryisnot___38___.Anearlystudyin2013lookedathowthetelevisionandvideogamehabitsof11,000UKfive-year-oldsaffectedthemtwoyearslater.Itisoneoffewstudiesactually___39___theeffectsoftechnologyovertime.Itsuggestedthat,comparedwithchildrenwhowatchedonehouroftelevisionorlessonaweekday,asmallincreaseinconductproblemswasseenamongthosewhowatchedmorethanthreehourseachday.Playingelectronicgames,however,wasnotseenasleadingtoagreater___40___offriendshiporemotionalproblems.Sohowmuchtimeshouldourchildrenspendlookingatscreens?Itisdifficulttobe___41___asdifferentpeoplespendtimeonlineinsuchdifferentways.Ausefulcomparisonmightbewithsugar.Broadlyspeaking,people___42___thattoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourhealth.Buttheeffectitmighthavecandependonmanyfactors,fromthetypeofsugartothepersonandtheamount.Wewouldnot___43___trustanyonewhoclaimstopredicthowsomeoneisaffectedbyconsumingonegramofsugar.Thesamecouldbesaidfor___44___usage:theoutcomesdependonsomanyfactorsthatonlyvery___45___predictionsarepossible.31.A.amountB.comparisonC.experienceD.medium32.A.accountingforB.boastingofC.commentingonD.worryingabout33.A.generalB.particularC.privateD.public34.A.domesticB.materialC.physicalD.psychological35.A.complexB.dramaticC.harmlessD.predictable36.A.improvedB.maximumC.relativeD.small37.A.AsaruleB.IncontrastC.OnthewholeD.Worsestill38.A.convincingB.definiteC.probableD.true39.A.estimatingB.experiencingC.reducingD.tracing40.A.connectionB.powerC.promotionD.risk41.A.balancedB.independentC.preciseD.subjective42.A.agreeB.forgetC.objectD.remember
443.A.equallyB.readilyC.reluctantlyD.weakly44.A.emotiontherapyB.socialmediaC.TVbroadcastingD.videogame45.A.confidentB.optimisticC.roughD.wildSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Foroveracentury,throwingapieintosomeone’sfacehasbeenacomedyelement,thanksinparttoKeystone.Establishedin1912bydirectorMackSennett,thestudiohadahandinmakingpie-throwingcommon.Thisphenomenoncanbetracedbackbeforetheearliestdaysofpre-1920ssilentfilm.Thefunofseeinganelegantdesserthitanactor,andwatchingthemreactwitheitherangerorconfusion,soonmadeitswaytothescreen.In1913,Sennett’s“Fatty”launchedthefirstsuchmissileinaKeystonefilm.Soon,thestudiobecameknownforpie-throwingtrick,andthehigh-flyingdessertsflewsofreelythatthestudioneededitsownbakerytomakethem.Theanswerturnedouttoberightacrossthestreet.SarahBrenerownedavarietystorethere,butshealsosuppliedthestudiowithitspies.Sometimes,theyweredelicious.CharlieChaplinsaidthatBrener’spieswerethebestintown.Butoften,theyhadtobespeciallymadeforfilms.Aspiefightsinfilmgrewmorecomplicated,Brener’sbakerywassoonmakingnothingelse.Filmmakerspreferredcustard(蛋奶沙司)piesforthrowing.Theywereappropriatelymessyand,likelylesspainfulthanacherrypiewouldbetotheface.Butbythetimethe1920srolledaround,peoplehadgrowntiredofthem.Widespreadpie-throwingfaded,butitdidn’tdiecompletely:Comedicfilmsandanimationalikehavebeenpepperedwithpieingeversince,fromBugsBunnytotheThreeStooges.In2015,apartoffilmhistoryhadbeenre-discovered:“TheBattleoftheCentury”,where3,000piessailedthroughtheair.Itwassupposedtobethepiefighttoendallothers,butin1965thefilm“TheGreatRace”promisedviewers“thegreatestpiefightinhistory.”Thousandsofrealpieswereused.Now,theKeystonebuildingisastoragefacility,andBrener’sbakeryislonggone.Butthestudio’sinfluencelivesoninfilm,intheoccasionalthrowingofapie,andonaplateonthecornerofthemereremainingbuildingthatreads:“Thiswasthebirthplaceofthemotionpicturecomedy.”46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpie-throwing?
5A.By1912ithadbecomesurprisinglycommon.B.Theaudiencewasangryorconfusedwhileseeingit.C.Itstimulatedcitizens’greatdemandforpies.D.Keystonecontributestoitsbeingpartofacomedy.47.Withtheincreasingcomplexityofpiefightinfilm,Brener’sbakery_____.A.changeditssalespolicyB.specializedinmakingpiesC.soldavarietyoffoodbesidespiesD.madeitspiesfamousnationwide48.Severalfilmsarementionedinparagraph5inorderto_____.A.pie-throwingwasnolongerappealingB.morepiesareusedinmodernfilmsthaninsilentonesC.viewersaredissatisfiedwithseeingjustonesceneofpie-throwingD.pie-throwingcanstillbefoundinsomekindoffilms49Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefuturedevelopmentofcomedicfilms.B.Thehistoryofpie-throwinginfilms.C.ThefascinatingpastofKeystone.D.Thebirthplaceofmotionpicturecomedies.(B)Newtechnologymeansthatwenolongerhavetowaitforanything.Therefore,youwouldexpectwaitingroomstobefilledwithalotofpeoplecomplaining.However,anewspapersurveysuggeststhatpeopleregardthesespacesasaplaceofrefuge,awindowintheirtightlyscheduledlives.Herearesomeofthestoriesthatpeopletold.AEllaDoroudy,subwaystation.Friday5p.m.We’vebeenatthebeachallday,andnowwe’reonourwayhome.Wedon’thavetowaitverylong,becausewecheckedtheschedulesowegotherewithabout15minutestospare.Ijusthangoutandchatwithmyfriendsuntilthetraincomes.Waitingwithotherpeopleiseasierbecauseit’seasiertokilltimewhenyouhavesomeonetotalkto.BCarolineLacey,dentist’soffice.Tuesday3p.m.Idon’treallygetnervousaboutavisittothedentist,butsincethesetwofillingscameoutI’vebeeningreatpain.Theofficeisbrightandcheerful,soit’sprettycalming.Iusuallypassthetimebybrowsingthroughmagazines.I’vebeencomingtothedentistonlywhenIneedto,butI’mgoingtohavetostartcomingregularly.CRenataOliveira,modelcasting.Tuesday2p.m.Iwasalittlebitlatetoday,whichendedupbeingOKbecausesomeofthesegirlshavebeenwaitingforhours.
6Youcan’thelpbutlookaroundateveryoneelse—youlookattheothergirlsandthink:“Iwonderifthey’lllikeherbetterthantheylikeme.”WhileI’mwaiting,I’mthinking:“Oh,comeon.Idon’thaveallday!”DPaulThomas,hospital,waitingroom.Wednesday2p.m.IfeelprettyallrightwhileI’mwaitinghere,tobehonest.It’ssomethingI’vebeendoingsincemymotorcycleaccidentsevenyearsago.I’vehadabout32operationssofar.ThistimeI’mhereforonemoreinmyfoot.It’snousecominginthinkingyou’regoingtoescapeinfiveminutes,soIjustsitbackandpeoplewatch.50.Whatarethefourpeopletalkingabout?A.Howtheyliketowait.B.Whytheyhatewaiting.C.Unhappyexperienceofwaiting.D.Differentreasonsforwaitinglong.51.Whichofthefollowingpeoplekillthewaitingtimebytalkingwithothers?A.EllaDoroudy.B.CarolineLacey.C.RenataOliveira.D.PaulThomas.52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EllaDoroudywaitedatthesubwaystationformorethanhalfanhour.B.CarolineLaceydoesn’tthinkthedentist’sofficeisrelaxingenough.C.RenataOliveriafailedinthemodelcompetitionbecauseshewaslate.D.PaulThomashasgotaccustomedtowaitinginthewaitingroom.(C)Sinceitsfoundingin1923,YellowCorporationhasbeenaleaderinthetransportationindustry,usingtruckstotransportgoodsbetweenpointsinCanada,theUnitedStates,andMexico.Fordecades,Yellowachievedsuccessbyconcentratingvirtuallyallofitsattentiononincreasingefficiencyateveryturn.Yellowhaslongbeenamasteratensuringthattrucksarefullbeforetheyhaveawarehouse,andithasalsodevelopedpreciselytimedeliveryschedules.Unfortunately,Yelloweventuallyfellvictimtoitsownsuccess.Asoperationalefficiencyincreased,customerservicereceivedlessandlessattention,andbeforelong,newerandmoreresponsivecompaniesweretakingawaythefirm’scustomers.Accompanyingthisproblemwasthefactthatthecustomersmostlikelytoseekamoreservice-orientedtransportationproviderwerealsotheoneswillingtopayhighpricesfortheextraservice.Asaresult,Yellow’sfinancialperformancebegantodecline,slowlyatfirst,butthenmoredramatically.Naturally,thedeclineinprofitledtoevenworseacross-the-boardservice.TohelpturnYellowaround,theboardofdirectorsofferedBillZollarsthepositionofCEO.Alreadyahighlyrespectedmanager,Zollarswasattractedbytheopportunitytorevitalizethecarrier.Zollarsquicklylearnedthat
7organizationalchangeatYellowwouldhavetobefundamental.Overaperiodofdecades,peoplethroughoutthecompanywereoftenwillingtodoonlytheminimalamountnecessarytogettheirjobsdone.Zollarsknewthathehadtoaltertheattitudes,behavior,andperformanceof30,000employees.Hebeganbyimprovingcommunication.TheCEOspent18monthstravelingtoseveralhundredlocations,andateachsite,hetalkedface-to-facewithcustomersandwithemployeesatalllevels.Heaskedforopinionsandprovidedhisownmessage---namely,thatenhancedcustomerservicewastobecomethefirm’snewfocus.Zollars’splanconsistedofmorethanpromisesandmotivationalspeeches.Whilepreviousleadersoftendidn’tfocusonproblemsandrefusedtorevealinformationaboutthefirm’sperformance,Zollarsopenlyacknowledgedthecompany’sdefectrate---thepercentageofshipmentsthatwerelate,wrong,ordamaged.Employeeswereshockedtofindthattheratewas40percent,butthatknowledgewasnecessarytoenhancemotivationandsetabenchmarkforimprovement.Zollarsalsoinstitutedthecompany’sfirstongoingprogramforsurveyingcustomersatisfaction,andtheresultswerereportedopenlythroughoutthecompany.Zollarsmadearealefforttolistentoemployees,gavethemauthoritytomakedecisions,anddevelopedanenviablereputationforhonestyandcommitment.“Ifpeopledoingtheworkdon’tbelievewhat’scomingfromtheleadership,”saysZollars,“itdoesn’tgetimplemented.”53.WhatcausedYellowCorporation’sfinancialperformancetodecline?A.Therewassuddenlysomedifficultyfindingenoughwarehouses.B.Fewercustomerswerewillingtopayhighpricesforextraservices.C.Moretransportationprovidersemergedwiththemarketexpanding.D.Itputmoreemphasisonoperationalefficiencythanoncustomerservice.54.WhatdidZollarsdotofacilitatethefundamentalchangesinYellowCorporation?A.Hecommunicatedwithcustomersinperson.B.Heemployedsomehighlyrespectedmanagers.C.Hereevaluatedalltheemployee’sperformance.D.Heestimatedtheminimalamountofjobeachshoulddo.55.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatitwas______thatcontributedtothesuccessofZollars’splan.A.theprecisecalculationofthecompany’sdefectrateB.theongoingsurveyoftheemployers’satisfactionC.theimprovementoftheleadership’sconfidenceD.therevelationofinformationtotheemployees56.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
8A.TheCEOsofYellowCorporationB.TheFutureatYellowCorporationC.TheSuccessofYellowCorporationD.TheTurnaroundatYellowCorporationSectionC(8分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal,NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.___57___.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenfood,health,andtheenvironment.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheycultivated.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.___58___.Atthesametime,renovationwasbeguntoturnanold,unusedcafeteriaintoakitchenwherestudentscouldpreparefoodsandsharemealswiththeirteachers.Inthe1995-1996schoolyear,thefirstusablecropswereplanted.Theyincludedgreenssuchasarugulaandmustard,aswellaslettuce,carrots,andpotatoes.Thefollowingyearbroughttheadditionofplantssuchasapples,plums,blackcurrants,hazelnuts,figs,raspberries,runnerbeans,andhibiscus.___59___.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedhowtoweedprune,andharvest.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.Theyalsoknowhowtoenrichthesoilthroughcomposting,aprocessinwhichleftoverscrapsoffruitsandvegetablesareusedasfertilizer.___60___.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardensandotherlocally—grownorganicproduce.A.Shereliedonthehelpofteachersstudents,andcommunityvolunteerstoturnaparkinglotintoagarden.B.Watersbelievesintheimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.C.Watersbelievesinpeoplejoiningtheirhandstoteachchildrentobecomebettercitizens.
9D.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheyhadneverbeforebeenwillingtotry.E.However,theyfounditdifficulttodecidewhatcropstoplantinthisgarden.F.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareaddedandoldcropsareevaluatedtomakesurethattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentandtheneedsoftheschool.III.SummaryWriting(10分)61.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itisuniversallytruethatallparentsintheworldlovetheirchildren.However,asparents’viewsoflifevary,theyshowtheirloveindifferentways.Themonarchtypeofparentsareintolerantandself-centered.Theylaydownregulationsinthefamilyfortheirchildrentoobserve.Furthermore,theyinsistthattheirchildrenshouldactuponthemwithoutquestion.Withafrimbeliefintheirownphilosophyoflife,theyhavelittlerespectforothers’opinions,leastofall,theirchildren’s.thesentencetheysaymostfrequentlytotheirchildrenis,“youshoulddothis.”Contrarytothemonarch-typeparents,theservant-typeparentsrevolvearoundtheirchildrenallthetime.Theyaresoft,good-natured,andeasy-going.Theyneverdenytheirchildrenanywish,andcheerfullyruntobuyanythingtheirchildrenaskfor.Theyarehappysolongastheirchildrenarecontent.Withthesincerebeliefthatlovemeanssacrifice,theyarereadytogiveupanythingortheirchildren’ssake.Withtheirchildrenatthecenteroftheirlives,theyalwaysask,“Whatelsecanwedoforyou?”Thefriend-typeparents,asthetermimplies,treattheirchildrenasfriends.Theyaregenerousandwise.Likegoodfriends,theydiscusswiththeirchildrenthelatestnews,sharetheirchildren’sinterests,andlistenattentivelytotheirchildren’sexpressionofemotion,whetheritisanger,fear,joyorsorrow.Theyhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirchildrenwhilestickingtotheirprincipledstand.Theydiscussproblemswiththeirchildrenratherthanprovidereadysolution.Theyrespecttheirchildrenastheirequals.Theyoftensay:“Let’sputoutheadstogetherandseewhatwecando”Thereisodoubtthatchildrenwelcomethethirdtypeofparents,forafree,friendly,andsympatheticatmosphereathomeismostfavorabletothedevelopmentofyoungstersbothinbodyandinmind.Allparentsshouldre-examineandchangesomeoftheirwaysofshowingtheirloveiftheywanttheirchildrentogrowuphappilyandhealthily.
10___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.Translation(3+3+4+5+5)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.62.正是他对于种族歧视的反抗才改变了历史的进程。(It)(汉译英)63.没有令人信服的证据表明他应该为病毒的传播负责。(blame)(汉译英)64.直到那时我才意识到他就是那个曾经用枪威胁我的人。(Not;threaten)(汉译英)65.你很难想象他在大热天穿着防护服帮助居民搬运日常必需品的困难。(difficulty)(汉译英)66.这些外观简朴设备齐全流动医院,是从体育场馆改造而来，用来治疗症状轻微的病人。(which)(汉译英)
11
