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江苏省姜堰中学2021～2022学年高二下学期期初调研试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingsnowboarding.B.Practicingasport.C.Teachingtheman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.B.Hewilltakethewoman’sadvice.C.Hewantstofindanewjobnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanpaythebill?A.Themanforgottocarrymoney.B.Themaninvitedhertoseeafilm.C.It’sherturntotreattheman.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Goodfriends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Laythetable.C.Mopthefloor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Takehertothebusstop.B.Makeanappointmentforher.C.Drivehertothedentalclinic.7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDr.Jones?A.Heisverypopular.B.Heishardtogetintouchwith.C.Heisquitebusy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Graduationceremonies.B.Dreamjobs.C.Futureplans.9.Whatdoesthewomanmakeuphermindtodo?A.Pursueadvancedstudy.B.Visitherfamilyandfriends.C.Workatalawfirm.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?A.Fulfillhiswish.B.Returntohiscountry.C.Marrysomeone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inashop.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecamera?A.3,200yuan.B.3,800yuan.C.4,000yuan.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheend?A.Starttoeat.B.Lookatthecamera.C.Takeapicture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
2A.Onafarm.B.Inanoffice.C.Atacafe.15.Whendoesthewomanpickupthecoffeegrounds?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Whydidthewomangiveupthejobasalawyer?A.Tohelpherparents.B.Todowhatsheloves.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.17.Howdoesthewomanfindhercurrentlife?A.It’sboring.B.It’sbusy.C.It’ssatisfactory.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidthewomangiveHoward?A.Abigmeal.B.Aglassofwater.C.Acupofmilk.19.WhatwasHoward’sjobwhenhegrewup?A.Asalesman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.Howdidthewomanfeelafteropeningthebill?A.Helpless.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearethreethingsyoucanwatchforever:Instagramfeeds,YouTubevideosandwater.Amongthem,waterisdefinitelysomethingnoonearguesabout,andtherearemanyunusualwaterattractionsthatyoucanfindaroundtheworld.BangkokFloatingMarketsTherearemanyfloatingmarketswheregoodsaresoldfromboats.Whilemodernmarketsaremorepopular,floatingmarketsstillareahugeattractionforlocaltourism.Anyvisitorscanpurchaselocalfoodsandtraditionalhandcrafted(手工的)souvenirs.Bargainingisapartofexperience.So,startlowandgetthepriceyouarereadytopay.BregenzerFestspieleTheBregenzFestivalisheldeveryyearfromJulytoAugustinVorarlberg.Ithastheworld’slargeststageonthewater.Theperformancesaredifferenteveryyearbuttheyareusuallyunitedbyonetheme.Thedecorationsareveryimpressiveandareworthseeing.
3MarinaBayStadiumThisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasrebuilt.Thestadiumwasusedfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesduring2010SummerYouthOlympics.ItwasafloatingplatformwheretheFormulaOneGrandPrixeventwassuccessfullyheld.ArchipelagoCinemaArchipelagoCinemaisprobablyoneoftheworld’smostscenicopen-aircinemasthatfloatsinthemiddleofalake.ThecinemawasdesignedbyGermanarchitectOleScheeren,whobuiltitusingtechniquespopularamonglocalpeople.ThiscinemastagewasbuiltspeciallyforthefilmfestivalFilmontheRocksYaoNoi.21.WhatisspecialaboutBangkokFloatingMarkets?A.Localfoodsarefreetotaste.BVisitorscanmakeboatsbythemselves.C.Bargainingforagoodpriceisanexperience.D.Performancesonwaterareimpressivetosee.22.WhichonewasusedforFormulaOneGrandPrixevent?A.ArchipelagoCinema.B.MarinaBayStadium.C.BregenzerFestspiele.D.BangkokFloatingMarkets.23.WhatdoMarinaBayStadiumandArchipelagoCinemahaveincommon?A.Theybothholdceremonieseveryyear.B.Theybothusedlocalbuildingtechniques.C.Theywerebothbuiltforaspecialpurpose.D.Theybothprovidevisitorswithsportsevents.BThatmorning,IdroppedoureldestatkindergartenandreturnedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplaywhileIworkedonmymedicalreport.Itwasawonderfulchancetoworkfromhome,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafostermother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.OnMondaymorning.IpickedupthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadGoogledforthenearestDepartmentofChildren'sServices.Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps.
4Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren'sHospital.Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenweren'tgoinghome,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforeverfamily,andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wemaynotbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherhospitalwork?A.Lackingofmotivation.B.Filledwithchallenge.C.Highlymotivating.D.UnusuallyDemanding.25.Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren?A.Shefeltsympatheticforabusedchildrensheknew.B.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople.C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren.D.Sheexperiencedtrainingtoraisechildrenproperly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"placement"inPara3referto?A.Thechildtobeadopted.B.Theneedtogettrained.C.Theapprovalofadoption.D.Theofficialatthehospital.27.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom?A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere.B.Toreceiveanotheradoptedchild.C.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal.D.Tobeginthekids'adoptioninherhome.CTechnologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Fusionistheprocessthatfiresthesun.Butsomeexpertssayitcouldsomedaypowerourhomes.Fusionhappenswhenthenuclei(核)oftwoatomsaresubjectedtoextremeheat.Thisleadstotheformationofanewlargeratomandlargeamountsofenergy.Oneproblemistheprocessitselfrequiresalargeamountofenergy.Developersofthetechnologyhaven’tyetperformedafusionreactionthatreleasesmoreenergythanitrequires.Inaddition,runninganelectricpowerplantoffusionwouldrequiretheresultingheattobecontainedinaneconomicalway.Advancednuclearplantswouldbesmallerthantoday’smassivenuclearreactors.Expertssaytheycouldbe
5usedinruralareasandcouldtakeoverforwindandsolarpowerwhenthesungoesdownorthewinddies.Butadvancednuclearreactorsaredifficultandcostlytobuild.Criticssaytheywouldalsocreatemorewaste.Andtheywouldrunonuranium(铀),whichcouldmakesomeadvancedreactorsmoreappealingtomilitants(激进分子)seekingmaterialstomakeweapons.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide,gettingCOdirectlyfromtheairandputsthegasunderground.Thecostsarecurrentlyhigh.Butsupporterssaythosecostswillfallasthetechnologyimproves.Theyalsosaytaxbreaksforbusinessescouldhelpthetechnology.Butcriticssayofferinglargecreditscouldactuallyleadtomoreplantscontinuingtoburnfossilfuels.Hydrogen(氢)canbemixedwithnaturalgastomakeacleaner-burningfuel.Thiscouldpowerafuelcellvehicle.Suchavehiclewouldreleaseenvironmentallyfriendlywatervapors.So-calledcleanhydrogencanbeproducedusingenergymethodssuchaswindandsolar.Butthosemethodsaremorecostlythan“greyhydrogen”,whichismadewithfossilfuels.Geothermalpowerplantscaptureheatupto370degreesCelsiusfarbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theheatcreatessteamthatcanturnturbines(涡轮机)toproduceelectricity.Butthetechnologywouldneedtogreatlyexpandtobecomeamajoralternativetofossilfuels.28.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage？A.Byanalyzingthecost.B.Byintroducingthevalues.CByweighingthepositiveandnegative.D.Byfollowingtheorderofgreatimportance.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.CarbonCaptureisinthetheoreticalstage.B.Nuclearfusionhasbeenwidelyusedinfamilies.C.GreyhydrogenbelongstoenvironmentalprotectionenergyD.Theadvancednuclearplantshavehiddendangersofmakingweapons.30.Whattechnologyissuitableforcountrieshavingtheheatintheinterior(内部)oftheearth？A.Geothermalpower.B.CarbonCapture.C.AdvancedNuclear.D.FusionandHydrogen.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NewIssuesFacingClimateGoalsB.DevelopNewEnergyAccordingtoLocalConditionsC.WhatAretheFutureDevelopmentGoalsofCleanEnergy？
6D.WhichTechnologiesCouldHelptheWorldReachItsClimateGoals？DArecentstoryintheWallStreetJournalnewspaperlookedatstudentswhowenttocelebrateduniversitiessuchasColumbiaandNewYorkUniversity,foradvanceddegreesinsubjectslikeart,filmandevensocialwork.Manyofthestudentssaidtheylearnedalot.However,whentheygraduated,theyweredeepindebtanddidnotthinktheywouldfindworkthatwouldletthempaybacktheirloans.StudentssaidtheyspokewithColumbiaaboutthehighcostofadvancedartsdegreesbutneverreceivedareasonableanswer.Educationexpertssaytheschoolisverywealthy,withlargefunds.TheUniversity,however,preferstoaskthestudentstopaythefullcost.KevinCareyisahighereducationexpertforNewAmerica,apublicpolicyresearchcenter.Hecalledmaster’sdegrees“ascam”inaconversation.“Chargingpeopleatonofmoneytogointoanyartisticcareerisoftensuperproblematic,”hesaid.CastilloisanactorinNewYorkCity.HeearnedanMFAfromTheActorsStudioinNewYorkCity.WashisMFAworththecost?“Idothinkitwasworthit.Idon’tputapricetagonmyeducationormyexperience.Ithinkit’ssortofunfortunatethatsomanypeopletakeeducationforgranted.”Castillosaidstudentswhoarethinkingaboutanadvanceddegreeinartshouldbesuretheyaredoingitbecausetheyvaluetheeducation,notbecausetheywantmoneyortobefamous.PlazinskaisafilmmakerinNewYorkCity.SheattendedgraduateschoolbothatBaylorUniversityinTexasandattheUniversityoflowa.Artsgraduateprogramscanhelpstudentsmeetandmakefriendswithfellowartistswithwhomtheycanworkthroughouttheircareers.Forschooltobeofvalue,studentsneedtorememberwhytheystartedmakingartinthebeginning.“It’sjustforthepurepleasureofcreatingandfulfillingmyselfthisway.”32What’stheproblemforstudentsinfamousuniversitiesforartadvanceddegrees?A.Theycan’ttakeloans.B.Theycan’tfindanywork.C.Theymaybeheavilyindebt.D.Theymaydropoutofuniversity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam”inparagraph3mean?A.Strategy.B.Trick.C.Dilemma.D.Challenge.34.WhatdoesCastillothinkofhisMFA?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.It’smoneyconsuming.C.Hetakesitforgranted.D.Itbringshimfameandmoney.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Artsgraduateprogramsensureapromisingfuture.
7B.Studentshadbetterconsiderwhethertheycanaffordthefee.CStudentsshouldsticktotheiroriginalobjectiveswhilelearning.D.Artsgraduateprogramsintroducecelebrityartiststotheirstudents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Weworkfour-dayweeksbecauseitmakesourstaffmoremotivated,”saysJoeMunns,CEOandfounderofBakedin,whichmakeshomebakingkitsandcakemixes.Joehasputhis40workersonafour-dayweeksincehestartedthefirmin2013,whenhewasworkingforthecomputergiantIBM.____36____WhenhewasatIBM,heactuallyreducedhishoursdowntoafour-dayweekandhadFridaysfree,whenhecouldworkonBakedin,whichbecamehissecondjobandhewasdevotedto.____37____Itmeansthathecoulddowhathelikedandtookthatopportunitytostartthebusinesswithafour-dayweek.SotheyhavethenormalworkingweekofMondaytoThursday—theneveryonegetsthosethreedaysoff.BecausethereisstillsomebusinesstodoonFridays,suchasdealingwithcustomerenquiries,someofBakedin'sofficeworkersvolunteertoworkonFridays.____38____Bakedinstaffputinnine-and-a-half-hoursonthefourdaystheyareatwork.____39____“Whenwearetogether,wejustfindthatwe’remoreproductive.Wegetmoredonethisway,becausewedon’tgetthattired,Fridayfeeling.”Manyfirmsandcountries.havestartedexperimentingwithfour-day,ratherthanfive-dayweeks.____40____Bakedinisinthefoodindustry,whichhasaveryhighturn-overrateforstaff.“Everyyear,some30%ofemployeesinthefoodindustryleavetheirjobs,”saysJoe.“ButatBakedin,ourstaffturnoverrateisunder5%.Soafour-dayweekisanexcellentwayofkeepingstaffloyal.”A.Hefigureditwashisbusiness.B.Heranthecompanyasaweekendpassion.CThereareotherbenefitsofputtingstaffonafour-dayweek.D.Itisabigsellingpointwhentheyfirstadvertiseforworkers.E.Theytaketheirthirddayoffatsomeotherpointintheweek.F.TheygetmoredonethiswaythaniftheywereatworkfivedaysaweekG.Itreducestheriskofstaff“burningout”andimprovestheirwork-lifebalance.
8第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Defeatcanbealotofthings.Learningtoacceptdefeatisabitterpilltoswallow,butthepatienceyoustoreisso___41___.Afewmonthsoutof___42___,Iwaslookingthroughthejobsiteinthehopeoffindingmyfirstjob.Bypagethree,Ihadappliedto7jobs.Bypageeight,34.Iwas___43___totakeanythingandeverything.Ijustneededtohavefinancialstabilityawayfrommy___44___,andprovetothemtwodegreeswereworththeextrafees.Outofthe34jobsIappliedto,onlyfourcalledmebackforaninterview.I___45___theinterviewsforearlytheweekafter.Iwassoexcitedtofinallybegivenachancetoshowmy___46___andimportance.Iwouldsaytheinterviewswentswimmingly.Ihiteveryquestionwithasolidanswer,andevenmadetheinterviewers___47___alittle.TheysaidtheywereimpressedwithmyhumorandwouldletmeknowtheresultafterThursday.Fridaycame,andIstillhadno___48___,noemails.After___49___alltheplaces,theybrokethenewstomeofhowotherpeopleweremore____50____orIwasn’twhattheywerelookingfor.Iwasshockedandconfused.IthoughtIhaditall____51____thedoordecidedtoslam(猛然关闭)inmyfacefourtimes.Butmyparentsencouragedmetokeeptrying.____52____islettingyouropponentswin,evenifyou’vealreadybeendefeated.Ipickedmyselfbackupand____53____tolookforjobsagain.Eventually,oneworkedoutwellandIgotmyfirstjobafterwhatfeltlikealifetime.Forgetaboutallthe____54____,andfocusonwhatthepositivescouldbe.Youneverknowwhattherightdoorisunlessyoukeep____55____.41.A.commonB.invaluableC.typicalD.accurate42.A.collegeB.workC.actionD.shape43.A.ashamedB.willingC.gratefulD.surprised44.A.employersB.classmatesC.relativesD.parents45.A.postponedB.setC.appliedD.scheduled46.A.worthB.dreamC.fantasyD.opinion47.A.cryB.changeC.laughD.hesitate48.A.tricksB.blessingsC.callsD.presents49.A.contactingB.connectingC.informingD.searching50.A.satisfiedB.fittedC.interestedD.gifted
951.A.whenB.onceC.untilD.unless52.A.GivingoutB.GivingoffC.GivingawayD.Givingup53.A.determinedB.preferredC.claimedD.stopped54.A.wondersB.negativesC.restrictionsD.consequences55.A.prayingB.waitingC.knockingD.studying第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPhilosophyDayiseveryyearonthethirdThursdayofNovember.Thedayis____56____(celebrate)theimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.Thisyear,itfellonNov18.Theword“philosophy”comesfromGreek,____57____(mean)“loveofwisdom".Throughphilosophy,wetrytofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldand____58____(we).Itmaysoundbroadandprofound,butinfactitarisesoutofour____59____(curious)andisshown____60____allaspectsofourdailylives.TaketheturtleinKungFuPandaasanexample.Heoncesaidthat:"Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,buttodayisagift.Thatis____61____it'scalledthepresent."Heprovidesuswithanewperspectiveoftime.Canwesayheisnotaphilosopher?Philosophy____62____(bring)greatsocialdevelopmentsofar.Forthousandsofyears,peopleweredoingwhatthey____63____(tell)to.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.____64____2,500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoask“Why?"and“Isthisthebestway?"_____65_____(gradual),humansenteredatimeofactiveandrational(理性的)thinking.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是学生李华，在观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式之后很是震撼，请你写一封电子邮件向你的国外朋友Sam分享开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。主要内容包括：1.开幕式2月4号恰逢第一个节气立春；2.开幕式以24秒倒计时开始，24秒用二十四个节气，每个节气都配上一句诗词。参考词汇：二十四节气solarterms立春BeginningofSpring倒计时countdown注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSam
10_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLihua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Navratriwasalmosthere!Deepacouldn'twaitforthepartyinthedancehall.She'dwearherspecialtwo-piecedresswithtinybellsonit.She'djumpandskipjusttohearthosebellsjingle."Ithinkyoushouldtryiton,"Momsaid,handingDeepatheskirt."You'vegrownalotthisyear.Itmaynotfit."Deepasteppedintoherskirtandtriedpullingitup.Mommadeaworriedexpressionandsaid,"It'stoosmall.Trytheblouse."Butthatwassmall,too.Deepa'sthroattightened.Lastyear,DeepaandMomhadflowntoIndiatovisitDeepa'saunt,orMasi,forNavratri.MasihadtakenDeepashoppingforaholidaydress.DeepahadlovedthewaythebellsonMasi'sankletsjingledastheywalkedthroughthemarket.WhenDeepafoundadressthatjingled,too,shecried,"Thatone!"Forninenights,sheandheraunthadlaughedanddancedinthevillagewiththeirskirts.Andnowthedressnolongerfit."Canwehaveitchanged?"Deepaasked."Wecantry,"saidMom.Butwhenthetailorlookedatthedress,heshookhishead.Hesaiditcouldonlybemadesmaller.Thatafternoon,DeepaandhermomwenttoanIndianstoreinthemallandpickedoutadresscoveredwithlittlemirrors.Itdidn'tfeelspecial.Butitfit.DeepatriedgettingintotheholidayspiritastheydrovetotheNavratriparty.Butherdresswastooquiet.Intheparkinglot,Momopenedthecartrunktoputawayherbag.Deepanoticedafamiliarbag."Isthatmydress?"sheasked."Iforgottoputitaway,"Momsaid,closingthetrunk.Noonewouldeverseeitagain,Deepathoughtsadly.Astheynearedthedancehall,Deepahearddrumsbeatingandpeoplelaughing.Inside,hundredsofdancersclackedcolorfulstickstogetherinacircle.Theroomfeltwarmandalive.Aladydancedpastandherlittlegirlfollowed,jumpingalongholdingstickstiedwithbells.Deepasmiled.ItwaslikewatchingherselfwithMasi.Later,paperplatesthickwithsaucewereserved.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
112．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThegirlsqueezedpastDeepa,carryingaplate.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DeepatouchedMom'sarmandwhispered,"Icanhelpher."______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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