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2021-2022学年度高二年级第二学期期初调研英语试卷第一部分听力(共20题满分30每题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgotoMary’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomandoingthismorning?A.Working.B.Walking.C.Sleeping.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutbuildingarobot?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sfunny.C.It’ssurprising.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acinema.B.Science.C.Films.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomantrydoing?AUsingascreenprotector.B.Settingthenightlight.
1C.Turningthelightdown.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howarethespeakersexpectedtoeat?A.Withtheirhands.B.Withchopsticks.CWithforksorspoons.7.HowdoesAyanaprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Embarrassed.C.Angry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.In5minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.9.Whatisthewomangoingtolookfor?A.Money.B.Shoes.C.Keys.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustgotanewjob.B.He’llworklongerhours.C.He’llhiresomeonetolookafterhiskids.11.Whenwillthemanleave?
2A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atamuseum.C.Atacafé.14.Whichtimeperioddoesthewomanwanttoexperiencefirst?A.About500BCto300AD.B.About1000ADandlater.C.Around1800AD.15.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?A.HeknowslittleaboutFrenchhistory.B.Heisespeciallyinterestedinancientart.C.Heisclearabouttherouteoftheplace.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyseenext?ASculptures.B.Walls.C.Paintings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whattypeofeventisthespeakerspeakingat?A.Awedding.B.Аgraduationparty.C.Anawardsceremony.
318.WhoisBob?A.Thespeaker'sbrother.B.Thespeaker'sclassmate.C.Thehusbandofthespeaker'ssister.19.WhatinterestdothespeakerandBobhaveincommon?A.Theybothlikethesamemusic.B.Theybothstudythesamemajor.C.Theybothjointhesamesportsteam.20.Whatmightthespeaker'sgiftbe?A.Awatch.B.Apainting.C.Acamera.第二部分阅读(共20题满分50分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空ATheBestThingstoExperienceinRiverCityStringThingCarolineShaw,whowonthe2013PulitzerPrizeformusic,hascomposedmanyfamouscontemporarysongs.HerlivelycompositionswillbeperformedinaconcertbyRichmond'sdynamicRosetteStringQuartetaspartofitsSoHotRightNowseries.TheconcerttakesplaceonMonday,（October25,from7:00pmto10:00pm,attheHofheimerBuilding'sDarkRoom.TheRosettesareEllenCockerhamRiccio(violin),TreesaGold(violin),KimberlyRyan(viola)andStephBarrett(cello).CookingandComedyAftervisitingtheRiverCityin2014,AltonBrown,whoistheBillNyeoftheculinary(烹饪的)worldandlongtimehostofshowsincludingIronChefAmericaandGoodEats,willreturnonThursday,October28,duringhisfalltour,BeyondtheEats.TheshowatDominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatrepromisesamixtureofcooking,comedyandaudienceinteraction.OperaManTheMetropolitanOpera'sproductionofFireShutupinMyBonesmarkedahistoricfirstastheonlyoperaperformedbyAfricanAmericancomposerTerenceBlanchardonthatstageearlierthisyear.Thestarofthatshow,WillLiverman,comestotheUniversityofRichmond'sModlinCenterat7:30pmonOctober28.Hisperformance
4willincludesongsbycomposersShawnE.Okpebholo,H.LeslieAdamsandDamienSneed,aswellasworksbySchubert,Loewe,Rachmaninoff,BrittenandBolcolm.Ticketsare$10to$25.NightofthePictureShowGeorgeRomero's1968classic,NightoftheLivingDead,willbeplayedattheByrdTheatreat6:00pmonOctober31.MakeitadoublefeatureandcatchtheYesandTheatricalCo.performanceandscreeningofTheRockyHorrorPictureShowat10:00pm.Thiseventfeaturesthetheatercompany'scastaccompaniedbytheTrunkShowBandperformingthefilm'ssoundtracklive.21.WhatisCarolineShaw?A.Acomedian.B.Ahost.C.Achef.D.Acomposer.22.WhatcanyoudoatDominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatre?A.EnjoyclassiccomediesfromBillNye.B.Interactwithahostgoodatcookingfood.C.ListentothelivesoundtrackofGoodEats.D.WatchtheshownamedIronChefAmerica.23.Wherecanyouenjoydifferentcomposers'songs?A.AttheByrdTheatre.B.AttheHofheimerBuilding'sDarkRoom.C.AttheUniversityofRichmond'sModlinCenter.D.AtDominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatre.BOnthenightof14thJune1904,NewYork’sChinatownwasinadeepgloom(低迷).Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking“chopsuey”.Butsuddenly,allthatseemedatrisk.Afewdaysearlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.HisrecipehadbeenstolenbyanAmericandinertomakemoney.Throughhislawyer,hedemandedrestaurantspayhimforusinghisrecipe.ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.Asheexplained,“eachChinesecookhashisownrecipe.Themainpartsarepork,bacon,chicken,mushroom,bambooshoots,onion,andpepper,whileaccidentalonesareduck,beef,saltedblackbeansetc.YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa‘nationaldishofChina’morethananyotherdishthey’veknown.”Althoughahyperbolicwaytointroducethisdish,itclearlyshowedthatchopsueywasindeedofChineseorigin.Whereexactlyitsrootslayhasbeendebated;butitwasprobablyfirstcookedinTaishan,Guangdong,wheremostearlyimmigrantstoAmericahadgrownup.In1866,thejournalistAllanFormannoticeditasadeliciousdishdespiteits“mysteriousnature”,andnineyearslater,thefirstrecipeappearedinmagazines,withsomeun-Chineseingredientsthrownin.
5Itwasnotlongbeforeamythmakingbegan.In1896,LiHongzhangvisitedNewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet(宴会),hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscausedagreathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish’spopularity.24.Whatisthepurposeofachef’sstoryinparagraph1?A.Todescribefoodhistory.B.Tobringoutchopsuey.C.Toshowriskybusinessworld.D.Tointroducealawcase.25.WhatwouldWangChinFoomostagreewithaboutchopsuey?A.Fixedingredients.B.Itspopularityoverseas.C.Un-Chinesenature.D.Mixednationalidentities.26.Whenchopsueywasintroducedina“hyperbolic”way,itwas_________.A.remarkedbeyondrealityB.explainedingreaterdetailsC.praisedinsomethingcommonD.commentedbasedontheorigin27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemythmakingonchopsuey?A.LiHongzhangpromotedthisdish.B.Itspopularitywasbasedonfacts.C.Massmediabelongedtotherootcause.D.Publicopinionsvoicedacceptance.CMyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhaveanexcusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.So,Ialwaysthought,oncemyfirstchildwasinprimaryschool,Iwouldenjoytakingpartinbakesalefundraisers.Instead,Ifearthem.Idonotimaginethatfundsforfootballuniformsappearoutofthinair.SoIdutifullyshowuptoeachbakesalewithhome-madecakes.Still,bakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfromatimewhenmanymomsdidn’tworkanditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookiesforchildren.Womenwhodon'thavethetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookiesareseenasbreakingagreatAmericantradition.Whatarewesellingatbakesales,anyway?Areweadvertisingourbakingskills?Oristhegoaltoraisemoney?Childrenhappilybuycupcakesfromastore,sowhydowecarethatnobodyinahomekitchenworkedlateintothenighttomakethem?Actually,ifyoulookcloselyattheeconomics,theyjustdon’taddup.Wemightspend$10oningredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Thinkofthis$26asprofitsupposingthatthehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthingsupandtakingthemtoschool,andpossiblysellingandcleaningupafterward,don’thavevalue.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergytosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneithertheingredientsnor
6theworkis“free”,andmanyparentscan'taffordtogivethemaway.Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomakebananabreadandhavethetimetodoso.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletogeteventhemostbasicparentingtasksfinishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkdayandchildren’sbedtimes.Itfeelscrazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomeworkoractuallymakingdinner,tospendhoursonafundraiser.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shelovesbaking.B.Sheisactiveatschool.C.Shelikeshome-madefood.D.Sheisagainstfundraising.29.Whydobakesalestroubletheauthor?A.Shehastobuycakesinstores.B.Home-madebakingisaburden.C.Somemomsdon’tattendbakesales.D.Momsareshowingofftheirbakingskills.30.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph5show?A.Ingredientsaretooexpensive.B.Itisuneconomicaltobakeathome.C.Itishardtoraisemoneyatbakesales.D.Ready-madecakesarepopularatschool.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetimeinvolvedinbaking?A.Itisincreasing.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itishighlyvalued.D.Itisunavailableformany.DYouhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlabourasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.However,anewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones（无人机）toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupthepositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盗用）oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitateitscaninecounterparts.CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.“That'stheonethingI'venoticedthatwhenyou'removingcowstheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat,”hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress,thanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbe
7accomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone.“Onahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdonebyfarmersonfoot,thedronesreallysavealotofmanhours,”hesaid.Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Farmers.B.Dogs.C.Sheep.D.Loudspeakers.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.B.Thedronescanhelpmonitorweatherconditionswiththecurrenttechnology.C.Thedronesaremultifunctionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.D.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.34.Whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?A.Thedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.B.Cowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.C.Thedronesaremuchmoreexpensive.D.Thedrones'powerislimitedandtheyneedcharging.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.七选五Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans.___36___Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'reababy,you're75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.___37___Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.___38___Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.___39___Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:___40___Just
8drinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D.Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.F.Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1.76pounds.G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?Peopletalkaboutthetrue____41____offriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatit____42____.Truefriendshipistheoneinwhichonedoesnothavetomaintainformalities(形式)withtheother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthe____43____whentherelationyousharewithhim/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcommunicateforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.The____44____betweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Iftherelationshipbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscan____45____evenlongdistances.Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflife.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.Truefriendshipnever____46____.Infact,itgrowsbetterwithtime.Truefriendsdon’t____47____eachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother____48____,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegative____49____.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellas____50____.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Truefriendsarenotopportunists(投机分子).Theydon’thelp____51____theyhavesomethingtogainoutofit.Truefriendshipis____52____byselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,____53____thewholeworldareagainstthem.Itisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetime.Ifyouhaveonetruefriend,consideryourself____54____.Remember,allbestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbebestfriends.Inthisworld,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareworthbeingfriendswith.Theyhavetobe____55____andrespectedforbeingbestfriendsforthelifetime.
941.A.valueB.causeC.responsibilityD.impression42.A.leadstoB.buildsupC.takesinD.standsfor43.A.opportunityB.optionC.situationD.experience44.A.economyB.opinionC.trustD.doubt45.A.calculateB.increaseC.bearD.close46.A.speedsupB.comesoffC.fallsbehindD.fadesaway47.A.desertB.knowC.understandD.communicate48.A.immediatelyB.activelyC.warmlyD.selflessly49.A.factorsB.feelingsC.qualitiesD.consequences50.A.weaknessesB.advantagesC.mistakesD.habits51.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when52.A.controlledB.markedC.arrangedD.attacked53.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.asthoughD.evenif54.A.luckyB.perfectC.proudD.independent55.A.rememberedB.remindedC.recognizedD.observed第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SHAKESPEARE'SMuchAdoAboutNothingMuchAdoAboutNothingwasprobablywrittenbetween1598and1599.Itisacomedyaboutlove.TheactionoftheplaybeginswiththevisitofthePrinceofAragon,DonPedro,toMessina,___56___heistheguestofLeonato.OneofDonPedro'sofficers,Claudio,fallsinlovewithLeonato'sdaughter,Hero.DonPedrohelpsClaudiotowinLeonato's____57____(permit)forthemarriage.ThePrince'sbrother,DonJohn,isdeterminedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenClaudioandHerobyenteringintoaplotwithhisfriendBorachio____58____(make)itseemthatHeroalreadyhasalover.Claudio'sbestfriendisanotheryoungofficer____59____(call)Benedick.Benedickiswellknownforhishumour,andhisdeterminationnevertofallinlove.ThePrinceandClaudiodecidetoplayatrickonhimbymakinghimbelievethatLeonato'sniece,Beatrice,isinlovewithhim.TheyalsotrytopersuadeBeatricethatBenedickisinlovewithher.ClaudioisveryangrywhenhediscoversthatHeroseemstohave____60____lover,andhedecidestohumiliate(使……蒙羞)herattheweddingceremony.Hescoldsherinfrontoftheguests,____61____(refuse)to
10marryher.Herofaintswithshockinthechurch,andClaudioandDonPedrobelievethatsheis____62____(die).Thelocalconstables,DogberryandVerges,soondiscoverDonJohn'splot____63____ClaudioandthePrince.Claudioisfullofremorsewhenhelearnsthetruth.LeonatotellsClaudiothathehadthe____64____(responsible)forHero'sdeath,andaskshimtomarryoneofHero'scousins.Claudioagreestodothistomakeamends(修改、纠正)forhiscrueltytoHero.WhenClaudioarrivesattheweddingheisamazedtodiscoverthatthe'cousin'isreallyHeroherself.BenedickinterruptstheproceedingstoaskifhecanmarryBeatrice.Theplayendshappilywithalltheproblems_____65_____(resolve).第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummerafternoon,whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbowthat,bendingfromthesky,seemedtobelosingitselfinathickwoodaboutaquarterofamiledistant.“Doyouknow,Gracie,”saidmybrother,whowasjustrecoveringfromasevereillness,weakandtired,“thatifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbow,youwouldfindthereprecioustreasures?”
11“Isittrulyso?”Iasked.“Trulyso,”answeredmybrother,withasmilebutaveryseriousface.Now,Iwasasimple-heartedchildwhobelievedeverythingthatwastoldtome;so,withoutanotherword,Irushedouttowardthewood.Mybrothercalledaftermeasloudlyashewasableto,butIdidnottakeanynoticeofhim.Icarednothingforthewetgrass,onandonIran.IwassosurethatIknewjustwherethatrainbowended.ButwhenIreachedthecedars(雪松林),theendoftherainbowwasnotthere!AbruptlyIsawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonIstruggled,throughthethickbushes,tillIcamewithinthesoundofastream.Ireachedthebankofthestream,andIcouldseeitalittlewayoffontheotherside.Icrossedthestreamonafallentree,andstillranon,thoughmymuscleswereachingandmykneesshaking.SuddenlyImetinmywayalargeporcupine(豪猪).Iranawayfromhimasfastasmytiredfeetwouldcarryme.InmyflightandhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,Irememberedandlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!WhenIsawthatitwasindeedgone,Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmytreasures,andhadnothingbutmuddyfeetandawetandtorndress.SoIsetoutforhome.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:ButIsoonfoundthatmytroubleshadonlybegun._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:
12AtlastIheardmyownnamecalled._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
