广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 Word版无答案

《广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷(本试卷共四大部分，满分150分;考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话，回答第1～2题。1.HowoldwasTomwhenhefirststartedtoplaysoccer?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.2.WhatisTom’sjobnow?A.Aplayer.B.Acoach.C.Areporter.听第2段对话，回答第3～5题。3.Whosebirthdayiscomingthisweek?A.David.B.Cindy.C.Jane.4.Whatwillthespeakersbuyintheend?A.Anewwatch.B.Somechocolate.C.Agrammarbook.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

1听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。TheIceHotelinRussiaHowitbeganBornin1989ina(n)6heldinatown.Howitisbuilt1,000tonsoficeand7tonsofsnow.Anareaofover5,500squaremeters.Preparationsbeginin8anditisopenforbusinessbymid-December.Whatitislike36rooms,includingeight9Sleepingbags,glovesandwinterhats.Visitorswill10afterasinglenight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分37.5分)第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Ageisjustanumber”isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmotherAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.At100yearsold,Annecankick,crunchanddofullpush-ups.Andsheisalwaysexercisingwithotherfitnessfanswhoarealmost70yearsherjuniorinthegym.SouthMelbourne-bornAnneworkedatthelocalclothingfactorywhileherhusbandMaxwasawayatworkwiththearmy.Whenthecoupleretiredin1981,theysigneduptotheirlocalgym,whereAnneisstillamember40yearslater.“Ifeelstrongerandfitterthanbefore!”AnnesaysinaninterviewfromhergyminMelbourne.Shehasjustfinishedarigoroustrainingclass—oneoffivegroupcoursessheattendsthroughouttheweek.“IjustloveitandIwanttokeepgoingaslongasIcan,”shesmiles.“It’spartofmylifenow—myhusbandhaspassedawayandnowI’monmyown.ThegymismysecondfamilyandI’dbelostwithoutthem.”“Anneisasuperstar—nomatterwhereshegoes,everyoneisattractedtoher!Iknowsheinspiresustodowhateverwesetourmindsto.We’realljealousbecausewewanttogetto100yearsoldandbelikeher,”saysJan,afriendofAnneinthegym.ExercisehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeforAnne.Despitegoingtothegymthreedaysaweek,Annealsokeepsactiveinotherways,andregularlywalkstoandfromthelocalsupermarket.Lifehasnowslowed

2alittlebitforAnne.Asforhernextpersonalbest,hergoalistokeepgoingtothegym.That’showAnneenjoysherlife.1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethepassage.B.Tointroducethemaincharacter.C.Toexplainthemeaningofasaying.D.Toaskforbackgroundinformation.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnneinParagraph2?A.Sheusedtoworkwithherhusbandinthearmy.B.Shetakesexerciseasanimportantpartofherlife.C.Shebecameamemberofthelocalgym70yearsago.D.Shestoppedexercisingafterherhusbandpassedaway.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anne,EnjoyingHerSlowLifeB.Anne,anAttractiveGymCoachC.Anne,a100-year-oldFitnessLoverD.Anne,ComingtoHerNextPersonalBestB“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butstill,Ikeepgoingforwardwiththem,”apopstarsanginhissongin1969.Theideaofthesongisattractive:what’sdoneisdone,soweshouldtreatregretsproperlyandmoveon.Somepeopletakeastepfurther.Theysaytheyhavenoregretsatallandthatlifeshouldbelivedwithoutlookingback.Itiseasiersaidthandonethough.In2020,ProfessorGrahamlaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Grahamaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”78percentofthemsaidthatregretsareatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21percentsaidtheyfeelregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeelregretful.Ifyoubelongtothe“noregrets”group,youmightthinkthatallregretsarethesourceofunhappiness.Althoughfillingyourlifewithregretsisindeedbadforyou,goingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Togetridofyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow.Instead,itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretsintheirproperplace.Yourregretscanteachyouto

3becomesmarterandmoresuccessful-ifyouletit.First,makealistofyourregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourresolutionsgoingforward.Next,listallthewaysthatyoucaninvestinyourownskillsandgetstartedrightnow.Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesonginthefirstparagraph?A.Thesingerdidn’thaveanyregret.B.Thesingerfoundregretsattractive.C.Weshouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Weshouldstillmoveonwithregrets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goingtotheotherextreme”inParagraph3mean?A.Havingnoregretsatall.B.Makingthesamemistakes.C.Gettingridofunhappiness.D.Feelingregretfulinyourlife.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsregrets?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.CSincethe1920sthesci-fi(科幻小说)writershavepromisedusthataself-drivingcarcangofastandtakeustoworkwhilewereadthenews.Butthisvisionhasprovedtobemorechallengingtoperforminpracticethanintheory.Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystemhasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.Butitisnotwhatwouldbeconsideredself-driving.Thepresentautomaticpilottoolcanhelpyoustayinyourlaneonthehighway.However,accordingtoadrivingstandardsorganization,it’sjustgradedtobeLevel2onthefive-stagesystemofautomation.Level5wouldbeafullself-drivingexperiencewithhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Wearen’tthereyet.Butthat’sintheUnitedStates.Lookfartherandthefutureiscloser.“IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransportation,”saysGeorgeSimpson,directoroftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.Theself-drivingtaxis,whicharerunbyChineseautoandtechgiants,arepartofacountrywideplantoincreasethesalesofLevel4vehiclestoabout20percentby

42030.Theyallowdriverstoswitchoffmentallywhilestillrequiringthemtokeeptheirhandsonornearthewheel.WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere,becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSimpson.Chinesecitizensmightacceptthatthejourneysoftheirvehiclesaretrackedandanalyzedtoimprovetrafficflows.ButAmericansareconcernedabouttheirprivacy,sotheyareunwillingtoagreewiththattracking.Privacyconcernsmaydelaythepromiseinthesci-fithatfreesyoufromdrivingonyourwayhomeortowork.Selfdrivingcarsmustconstantlygeneratedatafromtheirsensorsandsoftwaretomakedrivingdecisions,ortheywouldcrash.7.Whatcanweinferaboutadvanceddriverassistancesystem?A.Itallowsdrivers’handsoffthewheel.B.Itisconsideredtobefullself-driving.C.Ithasbeenavailableinsomeelectriccars.D.ItisgradedLevel5ontheautomationsystem.8.Whatisthepresentsituationofself-drivinginChina?A.Itisgoingthroughtestinsomebigcities.B.Passengerstransportationreliesonself-driving.C.ItislessdevelopedthanthatintheUnitedStates.D.Thesalesofself-drivingcarshaveincreasedto20%.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycomparingChinesewithAmericans?A.Theimportanceofdata.B.Differentattitudesondatause.C.ThegoodattitudesofAmericans.D.TheprivacyconcernsofChinese.10.Inwhatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebefound?A.Health.B.Advertisement.C.Education.D.Technology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.It

5oftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.____11____Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.MakeyournameeasierWhenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresentation,writedownthephoneticspellingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.____12____ActinarightwayIfyournameisbeingmispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.____13____.Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinterestingconversationsaboutthemeaningofyourname.____14____Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningformne.”____15____.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Therefore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.A.BepatientandkindB.StaytruetoyourselfC.Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,eitherD.YoumaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblemsE.Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasilyF.What’smore,weshouldalsolearnaboutlocalcultureG.Hopefully,thesuggestionsabovewillbringyouconfidence第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadradio,a(n)____16____TVandashakingtable.Thelatestproblemwasthatmymobilephonedidn’twork.Itwasa30milesroundtriptotheonlyopenmobilephoneshopbutImadethedrive.Thisseemedtobethe____17____straw(稻草)forme.AndIwas

6feelingbothstressedand____18____atthatmoment.Afterhavingmy____19____fixed,Istarteddrivinghome.Suddenly,ayellowbutterfly____20____infrontofmyspeedingcar.IknewImusthavecrusheditagainstthefrontwindshield.Ifeltterriblebecausebutterflieshadaspecial____21____forme.Eversincemymotherdied30yearsago,theyhave____22____meofherlove.Ipulledoverbytheroadsideasquicklyaspossibleto____23____thebutterfly.Itlayflatagainstthefrontwindshield,but____24____itlookedundamaged.AssoonasIeasedmyfingerdowntowardsit,ittookflight_____25_____.Itswungaroundmyheadandthenflewawaywithits_____26_____wingsshininginthesun.TearsfilledmyeyesandI_____27_____mymotherforthissurprise.Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherloveatthe_____28_____time.Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles._____29_____,wearelovedandwearehopedtolivealifeoffaithandjoy.Whenitcomestothe_____30_____oflife,weshouldkeepgoingonwithasmilingfaceandahappyheart.16.A.brokenB.agedC.cheapD.small17.A.onlyB.lastC.softD.long18.A.depressedB.motivatedC.astonishedD.inspired19.A.carB.radioC.tableD.phone20.A.stayedB.movedC.flewD.slid21.A.eventB.purposeC.meaningD.problem22.A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.reminded23.A.studyB.graspC.checkD.bury24.A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.suddenlyD.naturally25.A.afterallB.atonceC.ontimeD.inturn26.A.foldedB.injuredC.darkD.golden27.A.thoughtofB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.learnedfrom28.A.busyB.exactC.toughD.normal29.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However30.A.standardB.journeyC.qualityD.goal第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置。31.Janelookedatthejob________(advertise)andtohersurpriseitreallysuitedher.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Wearemorethanwillingtocooperate________(sincere)withallthecompaniespresent.(

7所给词的适当形式填空)33.Iwasdeeply________(disturb)tohearthesorrowfulnews.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Toouramazement,thefindingsarecontrary________thecommonbelief.(用适当的词填空)35.Holidayisusuallyatime________everybodytakesabreakfromdailywork.(用适当的词填空)36.Thedogwasslightlyhurt,soIappliedsomemedicineto________(it)skin.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-14in2022,________(send)3taikonautstospace.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Bytheendoflastmonth,China________(build)1.7million5Gbasestations.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Itsurprisedus________ourforeignteachercanreciteTangpoems.(用适当的词填空)40.Theyareproudtobe________firstgenerationintheirfamilytoattendcollege.(用适当词填空)第四部分写作(共三节;满分55分)第一节句子考查(第51～54小题每空0.5分，第55～57小题每题3分，满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。41.Myfatherhasbecomeamanagerwho________(主管，掌管)theadministrationofacompany.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Ourcity,Dongguan,ismadeupof4sub-districtsand28towns.(同义句改写)Ourcity,Dongguan,________4sub-districtsand28towns.43.IaskedDad，“Canyoufixmybiketomorrow?”(用间接引语改写)IaskedDad________fixmybikethenextday.44.ThesceneryinGuilinisbelievedtobethebestintheworld.(同义句改写)It________thesceneryinGuilinisthebestintheworld45.Iamfondofreadingpoems.Icanlearnalotofbeautifulwordsfrompoems.(用定语从句合并句子)46.Hisspiritofdevotionsetshimapartfromotherdoctors.(强调划线部分)47.最让我获益的是我变得更加自信。(用名词性从句翻译)第二节应用文写作(满分15分)48.假如你是李华，你准备参加主题为“环境保护”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。内容如下：1.环境保护的意义；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,

8_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写(满分25分)49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Yeah,aBATTLE!”saidWilliam,pullingmyarm.“Youseethat,John?”IlookedupfrommydesktoseeMs.Chowwritingontheboard“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandthensaid,“Areyoureadytogointothebattle?Getpreparedforitnextweek!”“Isitareadingcontest?”IwassoexcitedthatIforgottoraisemyhandfirst.“Goodquestion,John!”saidMs.Chow.“Itisnotaraceandyouarenotgoingtobeateachother.Wearenotgoingtoseewhocanreadthefastestorthemostbooks,butyouaregoingtoformateamofthreeandthensetareadinggoalforyourteam.Ifyourteammeetyourgoalbytheendofthismonth,youwillgetaprize!”Eventhoughtheprizewassomethingsilly,thatstillsoundedprettygoodtome.IturnedtowardsWilliamimmediately,saying,“Shallwebeteammates?”“Yes,forsure!”hesaid.WilliamandIlikedalotofthesamebooks,sowecouldsetagoaltogether.Thebe1lrangbeforeMs.Chowcouldexplainanymorerules.WilliamandIwereabouttobeginourdiscussionwhenLilypassedmydeskandsaid“Teammates?”toWilliamandme.LilywasagirlfromSpainandshecouldreadsuper-fastinbothEnglishandSpanish!Ifwesetagoallikereadingbooksbyauthorsfromdifferentcountries,shecouldhelptheteamforsure.“Yeah,ofcourse!”WilliamandInodded.Ihadmyteam!Thethreeofussettleddownandstartedadiscussionimmediately,tryingtofigureoutwhatweneededtodotogettheprize.Justthen,IsawmybestfriendTomrunningtowardsmydesk.Icouldclearlyseetheexpectationshininginhiseyes.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。“John,let’sbeteammates!”Tomsaidtomeexcitedly.

9_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HearingwhatLilysaid,weagreedwithhersuggestion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10