河南省2022-2023学年部分学校高三下学期开学摸底联考英语 Word版无答案

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2023届高三开年摸底联考全国卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Businesspartners.C.Friends.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Preparedinner.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.TakeDolbyforawalk.3.Howdocsthemansound?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Casual.4.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Awaiter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Inaflowershop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheroomperday?A.$100.B.8150.C.$300.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheradiscount.B.Bringherbagdown.C.Getataxiforher.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillSaraharriveattheairport?A.Al8:50a.m.B.At9:10p.m.C.At9:50p.m,9.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Packinghisluggage.B.Watchingamatch.C.Gettingsomegas.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisbaredwithstudying.B.Shefailedinthemid-termexam.C.Sheisworriedabouttomorrow’stest.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Reviewthecoursesagain.C.Seekhelpfromthedoctor.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasSally’spart-timejob?A.Awaitress.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anassistant.14.WhydoesSallywanttochangeherjob?A.She’stiredofit.B.Shedoesn’twanttoworkabroad.C.HercompanywillmovetotheUS.15.WhatisSallyweakin?A.Communication.B.Solvingproblems.C.Carefulness.16.WhatdoesthemanaskSallyaboutintheend?

2A.Herstrengths.B.Herexpectedsalary.C.Hercareerplan.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthelistof“BestTourismVillages2021”announced?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSpain.18.InwhichaspecthasYucunmadegreateffortsinrecentyears?·A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalimprovement.C.Protectionoflocalmannersandcustoms.19.WhendidXidiVillagebecomeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.In2000.B.In2005.C.In2010.20.Whatdoesthe“BestTourismVillages”aimtodo~A.Showtheimportanceofruralculture.B.Provetheroleofruralvillagesineconomicgrowth.C.Promotetheroleoftourisminprotectingruralvillages.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2022EarthshotPrizeWinnersTheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectbyBritaingovernmentthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggestenvironmentalproblemstheplanetfaces.Thehopeisthatthosesolutionscanbesharedandrepeatedaroundtheworld.Everyyear,fourprizesareawardedandeachprize-winnerwins＄1.2millionfortheirefforts.ProtectAndRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Thecompanyprovidesasimple,largegreenhousetosmallfarmersatalowcost.Thegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Thecompanyisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndiaKheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Afterherdaughterwasburnedbyacharcoal-burningstove,Ms.Magayidevelopedasafer,cleanerstove,calledtheMukuruCleanStove.Ms.Magayi’sstovesuseadifferentfuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently.over200,000MukuruCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.Inthreeyears,Ms.

3Magayihopestoincreasethatnumberto1million.ReviveOurOceansTheReviveOurOceansprizewaswonbytheQueenslandIndigenousWomenRangersNetwork(QIWRN).Overthelastfouryears,QIWRNhastrained60indigenouswomentohelpprotecttheenvironment.Thewomenlearnedtousemoderntoolslikedrones.TheyalsosharedimportanthistoryofAustraliaandinformationthat’sbeenpasseddownforyearsamongtheirpeople.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.Theirplasticsubstituteismadefromseaweed,andbreaksdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.In2022alone,thecompanyhasmadeonemillionNotplatakeawayfoodboxes,replacingsimilarplastic-coatedboxes.By2025,thecompanyhopestoincreasethatnumberto25million.1.WhatistheEarthshotPrizemeanttodo?A.Encouragenewideastoprotecttheearth.B.Raisemoneyforenvironmentalprotection.C.Collectsolutionstoendangeredcreatures.D.Helptheworldgetridofhungerandpoverty.2.Whichprizeispresentedtoanindividual?A.ProtectAndRestoreNature.B.CleanOurAir.C.ReviveOurOceans.D.BuildaWaste-FreeWorld.3.Whowontheprizebydealingwithplasticpollution?AKheyti.B.QIWRN.C.CharlotMagayi.D.Notpln.BBeingahighschoolcoachprovideswonderfulopportunitiesnotonlytoseekgreatskillfromstudentsinsports,butalsotoimplantinthemsomevaluablelifelessons.DontaGreen,acommittedcoachatWestinghouseHighSchoolinPittsburgh,Pennsylvanianhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.Whilepartofthisisdowntophysicalfitnessandpractice,animprovedgeneralattitudehasalsoplayedakeyroleintheteam’ssuccess.OnewayGreenhaschangedhisplayers’behaviorsisastrictno-bad-wordsrule.Thisappliestoplayersandcoachesalike.Ifanyoneusesbadlanguagethentheycanexpecttostartdoingpushups.Inanotherway,thecoachisalsoaddressingthewaythehighschoolstudentsdress.Nostudentsaretobeseenwearingtrousershangingtoolowandplayersshouldwalkthecorridorsoftheschoolinsuitandtie.Thisishavingapositiveeffectonthestudentsandtheiracademicsuccess,withtheteamgradeaveragebeing

43.2.Thesechangesarereallyaffectingthewaytheplayersseethemselves.AsKeyshawnMorsillo,theteam’sstarquarterback,pointedout:“He’schangedus.Everyoneonthefootballteamusedtohavesomebadbehaviors.Buthehasshowedustherightwaytobeasuccessfulman.Welookupathimandfollowhisfootsteps.Really,he’shelpingturnusfromboystomen.”Thisisimpactingthegeneralaltitudeforthesestudentsnotjustintheschool,buthowthey’reperceivedinthewidercommunity,too.“Alotofthethingswedomightseemlikesmallthings,buttheyadduptobigthings.Therearethingswedothatsetusapartfromotherprograms.It’sjustalotofsimpledisciplines.That’swhatislackinginalotofouryoungpeople.”pointedoutGreen.Whiletheteamcontinuestoimpress,it’simportanttotakenoteonhowthesesmallstepscaninspireothers.Wecanstrengtheninourownchildrentheimportanceofbehavingappropriately.4.WhydidDontaGreentrytochangehisplavers’behavors?A.Topromotetheiroverallquality.B.Toachievetheiracademicsuccess.C.Toimprovetheircommunicativeskills.D.Tofocustheirmindonphysicaltraining.5Whatisthestudents’attitudetotheextradisciplinesintheteam?A.Negative.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.6.WhatdoGreen’swordsmeaninparagraph5?A.Youngpeopledon’thaverightattitudetolife.B.Children’sdailybehaviorsshouldberegulated.C.Allthestudentsinhisschoolbehavethemselves.D.Disciplinesaremoreimportantthanskills7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acoachhasbroughthisschoolteamtovictory.B.Aplayerischangingfromaboytoasportstar.C.Acoachisteachingplayersvaluablelifelessons.D.AfootballteamhaswontheheartofcommunityCInSeptember2022,ArtemisTechnologiescompanypresentedanewtypeofwaterferry(渡船).TheArtemisE-24istheworld’sfirsthigh-speed,electric,zero-emissionsferry.Currently,theonlywaytogetfromBelfast,

5NorthernIrelandtoBangor,Waleswithoutgellingonaplane,istotakeabusortraintoDublin.Irelandandtogetonaferrythere.However,thatcouldallchangewithArtemisE-24tobeappliedliterally.ThefirstArtemisE-24isexpectedtosetsailonaroutebetweenBelfastandBangorasearlyas2024.Butactuallytheroadtoitscreationbegannearly20yearsago,in2005,whenOlympicmedalist,Dr.IainPercy,joinedtheArtemisRacingsailingteam.TheArtemisferryusedthesamehydrofoil(水翼船)technologythattheArtemisRacingAmerica’sCupracingyachtsdid.Itisthistechnologythatcanlifttheboatoutofthewaterasitpicksupspeed,muchlikeanairplane’swings,thatmakeitseemasifitisflying.Beyondthecoolnessfactor,thereasonswhyArtemisE-24usesthehydrofoiltechnologyarepractical.Raisingtheboatabovethewater,andreducingdrugleadstouptoa85percentreductioninfuelcosts.Likewise,thereduceddragalsominimizestheimpactthatrunningtheshiphasonshorelines.Reduceddragmeanslowerwaves.Theenvironmentalbenefitofatransportationtechnologyisobvioustoall.However,italsohaspracticalbenefits.AsDr.PercytoldTheIrishWorld,“thisferrywillnotonlybethecheapest,butalsothefastestwayinwater-basedcities.Itwillgetcommuters(通勤者)towheretheyaregoingin25minutes.Inaddition,thisnewinitiativewillalsobringmorethan1,000newjobsintotheBelfastareaoverthenextfewyears.”TheArtemisFerryisaprooftothefactthatnewandcreativetechnologiescanmakehugeimpacts,notonlyfortheworldandtheenvironment,butforthelocaleconomicsthatproducethem.8.WhyistheroutefromBelfasttoBangormentionedinparagraph1?A.Toanalysethenewferry.B.Tomakealistofevidence.C.Tocomeupwithanidea.D.Toaddthebackgroundofthetopic.9.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlyshow?A.TheshapeoftheArtemisE-24B.Theoriginofthenewinvention.C.TheexperiencesofanOlympicmedalist.D.Theeffectofthehydrofoiltechnology.10.HowcanwedescribetheArtemisE-24?A.Itislightandenergy-efficient.B.Itischeapandfullyautomatic.C.Itishigh-speedandcost-effective.D.Itisoil-burningandmultifunctional.

611.Whalisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewFlyingFerryCouldRevolutionizeWaterTravelB.NewTechnologyBalancesEconomyandEnvironmentC.TheArtemisFerrywithAirplane’sWingsWillSetSailD.HydrofoilTechnologyLeadstoReductioninFuelCostsDAworryingriseinsocialmediaposts,suggestingthatpeopleleavetheirHalloweenpumpkinsinthewoodstofeedwildlifeafterOctober31,hasmadewildlifeexpertsconcerned.ThousandsofpumpkinsarediscardedinwoodsacrossBritain.Whilewell-meaningpumpkincarversmightthinktheyaredoingthelocalanimalsgroupsakindness,leavingyourleftoverjack-o’-lanterninthewoodlandisactuallydoingmoreharmthangood.“Amythseemstohavebuiltupthatleavingpumpkinsinwoodshelpswildlife,butbehinditaremanyhiddenissues.”saidPaulBunton,engagementandcommunicationofficeratTheWoodlandTrust,accordingtoTheTelegraph.OneofthemainissuesisthattheleftoveroftheHalloweenpumpkinsareofteneatenbyalreadystrugglinghedgehogs(刺猬).InearlyNovember,hedgehogsarelookingtogainasmuchweightaspossibletosurvivetheirwinterhibernation.However,eatingpumpkinisharmfultotheirlittlehedgehogstomachs,leadingtodiarrheaanddehydration.Thismeanstheymaystruggletoputonweight,andinsomecasescanevenbefatal.Moreover,leftoverHalloweenpumpkinscancontaincandlesandplasticdecorationswhichcanalsobefataltowildlifeifmistakenlyeaten.Therottingleftovercanalsoattractlesspopularwildlife,suchasrats,toanarea.AccordingtoTheWoodlandTrust,theadditionalnutrientsinthepumpkinscannegativelyaffectthesoilbalanceaswell.“Pumpkinfleshcanhaveareallyharmfuleffectonwoodlandsoils,plants,andfungi(真菌),”Buntonpointedout.SowhatshouldyoudowithyourbeautifullycarvedpumpkincreationafterOctober31?Mostexpertsrecommendcomposting(堆肥)ityourselfathomeifyoucan,oraskingifalocalfarmwillacceptitasadonation.Youcouldeventrysomescientificexperimentstoproducemoreenergyfromthethrow-awaywasted.Eitherway,thehedgehogswillthankvou.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”meaninparagraph1?A.Processed.B.Recycled.C.Deserted.D.Preserved.13.WhydohedgehogstrytoeatsomanypumpkinsinearlyNovember?A.Toenjoythesweetfood.B.Tofilltheirstomachs.C.Toprepareforthewinter.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.

714.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theadditionalnutrientsintheleftoverpumpkins.B.Thedamagesofcandlesandplasticinthepumpkins.C.Theattractionoftherottingleftoverstosomewildlife.D.Furtherexplanationoftheeffectofleftoverpumpkins.15.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeleftoverpumpkinsafterHalloween?.A.Stopleavingyourpumpkinsinthewoods.B.Keepyourbeautifulpumpkincreationsathome.C.Feedthehedgehogswiththeleftoverpumpkins.D.Burythepumpkinsleftoverdeepundertheground.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleWaystoRelaxduringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe“go,go,go”.Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol._____16_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.____17____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment._____18_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexerciseyoucanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonesittingdownorwhilelyingdown.Goforawalk._____19_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,thatmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.____20____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoffeventheworseday.Chooseateathatiscaffeinefreeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchasblueberryorpeppermint.A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C.Itcentersyouandbringsyoubackintothemoment.

8D.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.E.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vehadsomeprettyseriousissueswithsomepeopleinmycommunityrecently.Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___21___them.ButtheemotionsthatIfeltfromthoseeventscontinuedto___22___meanditbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife.Iendedupmakingthe___23___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.Yesterday,Iwas___24___toattendaconferenceofcommunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.1was___25___aboutthiseventfordaysanditwaspretty___26___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___27___withattheconference.___28___allofthis,thestrangestyetmost___29___thinghappenedtome:therewereno____30____ordramawithanyone.Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents.Therewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noonewasholding____32____againstme.Ilookedatthemduringthe____33____andapologizedinmyheadand____34____them.Afterdoingthis,Ifelt____35____inmyself.Throughmyrecentpracticeincompassion,I____36____thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you____37____yourselfaswell.Thisimportant____38____onforgivenesshelpsmeto____39____thingsfromabiggerview.Iknowpeoplestill____40____meduringthattime.Iwishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.understandB.comfortC.forgetD.entertain22.A.disturbB.frightenC.inspireD.amaze23.A.competitionB.breakC.decisionD.difference24.A.promisedB.allowedC.persuadedD.forced25.A.anxiousB.crazyC.happyD.sorry26.A.excitingB.depressingC.confusingD.embarrassing27.A.quarreledB.competedC.chattedD.combined

928.A.BecauseofB.InfavorofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof29.A.incredibleB.wonderfulC.importantD.popular30.A.instructionsB.doubleC.bargainsD.argument31.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.clearD.strange32.A.sorrowB.surpriseC.angerD.silence33A.convenienceB.conferenceC.performanceD.experiments34.A.forgaveB.complainedC.recalledD.reminded35.A.prideB.peaceC.gratitudeD.sympathy36.A.realizeB.suggestC.insistD.explain37.A.riskB.freeC.ignoreD.believe38.A.shiftB.experienceC.lessonD.lecture39.A.serveB.gainC.payD.see40.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.dependedonD.lookedafter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yunnanisthehometownoftea.Itprovidestheidealclimateandtheecologicalenvironmentforlarge-leafteatrees,whicharelocatedinthe___41___(region)alongtheLancangRiver.Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations,____42____arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgratedus._____43_____(preserve)theancientteatrees,SouthwestChinn’sYunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,___44___(clarify)thatwildandcultivatedtenplantsagedover100warsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.Thenewregulation,whichwillcomeintoforcestartingfromMarch1,2023,____45____(prohibit)sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplantsandtheirgrowingenvironment.Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees,carvingtreebranches,diggingtheroots,____46____damagingtheancientleatreesareallbanned.Other____47____(legal)practicesincludeusingharmfulchemicalherbicides,releasingwastegasandwater,aswellasdumpingandthrowingwaste____48____(casual)withintheprotectionrangeofthetrees,accordingtotheregulation.Yunnanhasdiverseresourcesofteatrees.Theregulationalsoadvocatesproperresearchand____49____(apply)ofYunnan’sresourcesofancientteatreesraisingvarieties____50____newteatreesofgoodquality,aswellastheestablishmentofrelevantindustrialchains.

10第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语盲错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Readingplaysaimportantpartinourlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,booksarethesteppingstonetohumanprogress.Forme,booksarelikewiselyteachersandgoodfriends.Theyinspiremegoforward,andhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Iwasfondofreading.Ireadvariousbooks,ofwhomliterarybooksaremyfavorite,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Theycanhelpimprovemywrittenskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Beside,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemeforgreatfun.Ibelievethemorebooksweread,themorebetterourlifewillbe.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国节日很感兴趣，他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.假期生活经历；2假期生活感受；3.询问对方的假期情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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