新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案

《新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

昌吉教育共同体2020－2021学年高一年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间：150分钟分值：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces.★Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.★Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.★GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.★Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.1.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_____.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.ahands-onsciencemuseumD.anaturalhistorymuseum2.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Amuseumguide.B.Atouristmap.-11-

1C.Asciencetextbook.D.Anewsreport.BElizabethBishopisconsideredoneofthebestAmericanpoetsofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninWorcester,Massachusettsin1911.Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababyandhermomneverrecoveredfromtheloss.ShewenttolivewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.EventuallyBishopattendedVassarCollege,whereshebegantowritepoetry.AtVassarshediscoveredMarianneMoore'spoetryandmetMsMooreandbegantheirlife-longfriendship.ShelatermetpoetRobertLowell.Shewrotetonsandtonsofletterstobothofthem,whichisgoodforusbecausewewouldotherwiseknowverylittleofherpersonallife.Bishoppublishedherfirstbookofpoetryin1946andwroteuntilherdeathin1979.Shewouldspendyearsworkingonasinglepoem.Herpoemsarenottheresultofhastyscribbling(匆忙乱写)onpaperwhileeatingbreakfast.Shewouldlookthroughdraftsofpoemsagainandagainandimprovethemuntiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem.ReadingElizabethBishopislikebeingtransportedtotheveryplace,theverymomentshe'swritingabout.Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.Itseemsthatshe'salwaysaskingustonoticemore,andmoreuntilthepoemissoclearinourmindsthatit'salmostpainful—likealightthat'stoobright.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBishop'searlylife?A.Shewasmainlybroughtupbyhergrandparents.B.ShespentherchildhoodmainlyinWorcester.C.Shewasalwaysencouragedbyherparents.D.Shestartedtowritepoemsatfive.5.WhyareBishop'sletterstoMooreandLowellimportant?A.Theyhaveadeepinfluenceonotherpoets.B.Theyoffermuchinformationaboutherlife.C.TheyhelpusstudyMooreandLowell'spoetry.D.Theyproveshehadfriendshipswithfamouspoets.6.WhatcanwesayaboutBishop'spoeticcreation?A.Shelikedtowriteinthemorning.B.Shecouldwritepoemsathighspeed.C.Shetriedherbesttoachieveperfection.D.Shepublishedhundredsofbooksofpoetry.-11-

27.WhichwordcanbeusedtobestdescribethestyleofBishop’spoems?A.Enthusiastic.B.Romantic.C.Humorous.D.Exact.CBeforemovingtoStokholm,IdidmyresearchonSwedenandwasconfidentaboutmymove.However,IquicklyrealizedonmyfirstdaythatsomuchofwhatIlearnedwassoverywrong.TherearemanythingsthataGooglesearchcannotshowaboutSweden.Thefirstisfika.Afikaistakingabreakfromwhateveryouaredoingtoenjoyacoffeewithfriends.Swedesvaluecommunityhighlysoitmakessensethattheywouldliketosetasidetimeeachdaytoreconnectwithothers.Fikaisagreattimetomeetnewpeopleaswellascatchupwithfriends.IgrewupintheAmericanSouthwhereeveryoneisveryfriendly.Ifoundthatlittlethingslikenotbeingaskedmylifestoryatthecoffeeshopbythewaiterupsetme.However,Swedishpeoplearenotrude.Instead,theypracticebeinglogom,whichmeans“justenough”.Thewinterscanbeverydarkandcold,sotheSwedishpeopledonottakeanysunnydayforgranted.Sincetheweatherhasbeenfine,IhavefoundmyselfwalkingalotaroundStockholm.Oftenitiseasiesttogetfromplacetoplacebywalking,whichallowsyoutoseesomuchofthecityandenjoythefreshair.Thoughithasbeenverytiringtogetusedto,italsohasmademefeelbetteraboutallofthekardemummabullarthatIhavebeeneating!Ithinkitisimportantforstudentswhowanttostudyabroadtoknowthatitishardtomovetocountriesnomatterhow“similar”youmaythinktheymaybe.Youhavetojumpinwithbothfeetandbepatientwithyourselfaswellasothers.Aslongasyoukeepanopenmindandarewillingtolearn,youwillhaveagreatexperience.8.Whatdoweknowaboutfika?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisawaytobalancelifeandwork.C.Itisallaboutdrinkingcoffee.D.ItisaSwedishsocialtradition.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSwedishpeople?A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyseemabitcold.C.Theyappearreallyrude.D.Theyareinterestedinother'slife.10.Whydoestheauthorlikewalking?A.Itisfunandnotverytiring.B.Itisgoodexerciseoncolddays.C.Itallowshertoenjoysunnydays.D.Itgivesherthechancetoeatthelocalfood.11.What'stheauthor'sadviceforstudentsgoingabroad?A.Beconfident.B.Becareful.C.Beopen-minded.D.Behard-working.-11-

3DMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.12.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed13.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.-11-

414.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___16___Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.___17___Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.___18___.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.___19___.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.___20___Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（冲突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.Gettogetherwithfriends-11-

5C.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Lookdown,Lisa,"myfathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,_21__another."Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthewordsmyfather___22___me.IknowwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Iwantedtobeafashion__23____.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.WhatcouldIdo？Accepttheroadblocksandfail？Oruseimaginationandintelligencetofindanotherroadtomy__24____.IcametoParis,thecenteroftheworldof__25____，withmyworks.Butnoneofthefamousfashiondesignersseemedinterestedinbuyingthem.ThenonedayImetafriend__26____averybeautifulsweater.Thesweaterwassimpleincolor,butithada（n）__27____knitting（编织）way.Isuddenly_28__abolddesignknittedintosuchasweater.I__29____aclearblackandwhitebutterflypictureandtookittoMrs.Vidian.She__30____itintoasweater.Theresult,Ithought,was___31___.Thencamethetest.I__32____thesweatertoapartywhichpeopleinthefashionbusinesswouldattend.Tomyjoy,thesweaterwas__33____.Infact,therepresentative（代表）ofalargeNewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobe__34____intwoweeks.Iacceptedthe__35____andwalkedoutonacloudof___36___.Mycloud__37____，however,whenIstoodinfrontofMrs.Vidian."Butittookmealmostaweektoknitthatsweater,"shesaid."Fortysweatersintwoweeks？Itis___38___."Iwassoclosetosuccessandthentobeblocked!__39____，Iwalkedaway.Allatonce,ithitmethattheremustbe__40____way.Thisknittingwaydidtakespecialskill,butsurelytheremustbesomeoneelseinPariswhoknewhowtodoit.Luckily,Imadeitbeforethedeadline.21. A.quitB.tryC.askD.lead22. A.devotedB.beggedC.taughtD.invested23. A.reporterB.partnerC.lawyerD.designer-11-

624. A.journeyB.goalC.apartmentD.stage25. A.fashionB.financeC.jewelleryD.wildlife26. A.onB.byC.inD.over27. A.unusualB.briefC.ancientD.regular28. A.borrowedB.picturedC.reflectedD.solved29. A.mixedB.cultivatedC.spottedD.drew30. A.dressedB.focusedC.knittedD.took31. A.wonderfulB.puzzlingC.slightD.terrible32. A.impressedB.woreC.masteredD.permitted33. A.criticizedB.keptC.noticedD.overlooked34. A.readyB.popularC.curiousD.worthwhile35. A.pressureB.bargainC.materialD.order36. A.angerB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.happiness37. A.pouredB.enhancedC.disappearedD.exposed38. A.likelyB.positiveC.alikeD.impossible39. A.TypicallyB.SadlyC.ExcitedlyD.Mentally40. A.anotherB.noC.othersD.many第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Outofahomebakery(烘焙)inBowie,Maryland,ayoungbusinessmangivesonecupcakeawaytosomeoneinneed,foreachonehesells.Behindtheoperationis14-year-oldMichaelPlatt.Herunsacompany41modelisbasedonanothercompanyofcharity.Plattrecentlygot42orderforafewdozencupcakes,andaspromised,hedoubledtheorderandpackeduptheextracupcakestobringto43(home)peopleonthestreets.Now,hefocuses44hisbusinessandcharity,hopingtoopenseveralgrocery45(store)forpeoplewhowanttoshopforaffordablethings.Asif46(run)thebakeryandcharityisnotenough,PlattpartnerswithNoKidHungryand47(raise)moneyfortheorganizationwhichhelpschildreninneedoffood.OnTopofallofthat,PlattrecentlygaveaTEDtalkonbeingayoungbusinessman.“Kidscandowhattheylovetodoandalsobeable48(help)people,”hesaid.“Ifeveryonedoeswhattheycantoendaproblemthat-11-

7they’re49(interest)in,thentheproblemwillend.”Theaudiencewere50(great)inspiredbyhisstory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyopinions,itisusefulforpeopletolearnfromthepast.Asresult,knowledgecanbekeptandpassfromgenerationtogeneration.Itbroughtourlifeconveniencebecauseofpeoplehavegraspedrichknowledge.Atthesametime,learningfromthepasthelpsusavoidmakethesamemistakesasecondtime.Peoplehavegonethroughwarsanddiseasesagainandagain.Perhapsmanyofthesesimilarlyexperiencescanbeprevented.Therefore,ifwelookatthepatternsofhistorybutlearnfromourpastfailure,youwillhaveamorepeacefulworld.Thus,webelieveourworldisbecominggoodthanwhatitis.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）.假如你是李华,你的英国好朋友Tom来信说,每次遇到重要考试,他都会感到不安,想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括以下要点:1.考前制定好复习计划;2.考试期间正常作息;3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右。DearTom,-11-

8____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiHua-11-

9阅读理解1-5DBAAB6-10CDDBC11-15CCABC16-20.EGCDA完形填空21-25BCDBA26-30CABDC31-35ABCAD36-40DCDBA语法填空41.whose42.an43.homeless44.on45.stores46.running47.raises48.tohelp49.interested50.greatly【答案】1.opinions→opinion2.在result前面加a3.pass→passed4.brought→brings或在brought前面加has5.去掉of6.make→making7.similarly→similar8.but→and9.you→we10.good→better书面表达DearTom,   Iamsorrytohearthatyoufeelnervouswhentakinganimportantexam.Itisquitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmayofferyousomehelp.    Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustomakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobedwhichmighthelpushaveagoodsleep.    Ihopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yourssincerely, -11-

10LiHua-11-