资源描述：
《微型燃气轮机热电冷联供清洁高效可靠地利用天然气》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
微型燃气轮机热电/冷联供清洁、高效、可靠地利用天然气中美油气峰会美国达拉斯2010年9月16日
1安全港声明Duringthecourseofthispresentation,wemaymakeprojectionsorotherforward-lookingstatementsregardingfutureeventsorfinancialperformanceoftheCompanywithinthemeaningofthesafeharborprovisionsofthePrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995,including:•futurefinancialperformanceandattainingprofitability;•theabilitytoreducecostsandimproveinventoryturnsandcontributionmargins;•higheraveragesellingprices;•continuedgrowthincurrentmarketconditions;•theavailabilityofalineofcredit;•thesuccessoftheC200andC1000products;•newproductsandtechnologies•compliancewithcertaingovernmentregulationsandincreasedgovernmentawarenessandfundingofourproducts;•growingmarketshareandmarketadoptionofourproducts;•newapplicationsforourproducts;•growthintheoilandgas,officebuilding,biogas,UPSandhybridelectricvehiclemarkets;•thesuccessfulintegrationoftheCalnetixPowerSolutionsmicroturbinebusiness;•revenuegrowthandincreasedsalesvolume;•oursuccessinkeymarkets;•ourabilitytoenterintonewrelationshipswithchannelpartnersanddistributorsandotherthirdpartiesandthesuccessfulimplementationofthoserelationships;•theenergyefficiency,reliabilityandlowcostofownershipofourproducts;and•theexpansionofproductioncapacityandmanufacturingefficiency.Theseforward-lookingstatementsaresubjecttonumerousassumptions,risksanduncertaintieswhichmaycauseCapstone'sactualresultstobemateriallydifferentfromfutureresultspredictedorimpliedinsuchstatements,including:•ourexpectationsaboutexpansionintokeymarketsmaynotberealized;•certainstrategicbusinessinitiativesandrelationshipsmaynotbesustainedandmaynotleadtoincreasedsales;•wemaynotbeabletoreduceourmanufacturingcosts;•thegrowthinourbackloghassignificantlyexceededourinternalforecast.Inordertomeetthisincreaseddemand,wemayneedtoraiseadditionalfundstomeetouranticipatedcashneedsforworkingcapitalandcapitalexpenditures;•thecurrenteconomycouldmakeitdifficultorimpossibleforustoraisenecessaryfundsandforourcustomerstobuyourproducts;•wemaynotbeabletoutilizeourlineofcredit–forexample,asaresultofafailuretomeetafinancialcovenant;•wemaynotbeabletoexpandproductioncapacitytomeetdemandforourproducts;•wemaynotbeabletoobtainsufficientmaterialsatreasonableprices;•ourreleaseofnewproductsmaybedelayedornewproductsmaynotperformasweexpect;•wemaybeunabletoincreaseoursalesandsustainorincreaseourprofitabilityinthefuture;•wemaynotbeabletoobtainormaintaincustomer,distributorandotherrelationshipsthatareexpectedtoresultinanincreaseinvolumeandrevenue;•wemaynotbeabletocomplywithallapplicablegovernmentregulations;•wemaynotbeabletoretainordevelopdistributorsinourtargetedmarkets,inwhichcaseoursaleswouldnotincreaseasexpected;•wemaynotbeabletosuccessfullyintegratetheacquiredCalnetixassetsandachieveproductiverelationshipswithitsdistributorsand•ifwedonoteffectivelyimplementoursales,marketing,serviceandproductenhancementplans,oursaleswillnotgrowandthereforewemaynotgeneratethenetrevenueweanticipate.WereferyoutotheCompany'sForm10-Q,Form10-KandotherrecentfilingswiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionforadescriptionoftheseandotherriskfactors.Becauseoftherisksanduncertainties,Capstonecautionsyounottoplaceunduerelianceonthesestatements,whichspeakonlyasoftoday.Weundertakenoobligationandspecificallydisclaimanyobligationtoreleaseanyupdateorreviseanyforward-lookingstatementstoreflecteventsorcircumstancesafterthedateofthispresentationortoreflecttheoccurrenceofunanticipatedevents.2
2废弃能源是一个巨大的机会全球电力系统的能源利用率我们用以发电的2/3的燃料被浪费。热电联供能使效率提高一倍！Sources:IEA/OECD,2008
3“分布式发电”及“热电联供”的定义分布式发电(DG)对中国的好处:–在能源的消费端发电，而不是遥远的集中式发电厂降低电网拥堵和昂贵的投资需求–考虑到线损及变压器损失，在中国降低温室气体排放和当地的污染一个用户端1兆瓦的电力需求，集提供电力可靠性，提高电网安全中式电厂需要提供1.3兆瓦。终端用户实现能源成本的节约热电联供(CHP)提高一次能源的有效利用–在能源的消费端，分布式供能同时提供电力和热能，如冷、热水或蒸汽–利用燃气轮机排出的废弃烟气进行热交换获取热能。
4热电联供=少用燃料,少排放Capstone热电联供传统方式120kWth65kWe120kWth150kW30kWfuel80%av.waste230kW锅炉效率fuel345kW65kWe160kWfuelwaste40kWwaste33%av.电网效率130kW195kWwastefuel54%平均热电总效率85%平均热电总效率3.4lb/MWhNOx&2,320lb/MWhCO20.15lb/MWhNOx&1,540lb/MWhCO2Source:EPAandDOE,seenotespageforspecificreferences
5美国把“热电联供”作为优先发展与中国相比,美国大多数热电联供项目燃烧天然气,由用户或EMC公司投资或运行
6Capstone微型燃气轮机已销售/安装5000多台Coolingfins22,000,000多小时运行时间Exhaustoutput可组合解决方案Recuperator•C30–30kW•C65–65kWFuelinjectorAirintake•TA100–100kW(AcquiredFeb2010)•C200–200kW(ShippedAugust2008)Combustionchamber•C1000Series–(ShippedJanuary2009)空气轴承技术唯一运动部件没有冷却剂及润滑油，没有润滑系统灵活配置重量轻，占地小Generator适应多种燃料总成本低Compressor超低排放AirbearingsTurbine高可靠率超低维护
7微型燃气轮机主要目标市场能源效率关键电力供应可再生能源混合动力车Copyright2010CapstoneTurbineCorp
8中国热电联供的机会中国电力行业热电联供装机比例(IEA)目前中国热电联供:•80GW提供18%的热能生产(2,600座工厂)•平均热电联供容量=30MW•大多是区域热电厂•效率不高,燃煤(20-50%热损失在管道运输中)•客户端商业运行的热电联供几乎很少
9“世界分布式能源联盟基金会”最新研究发现•下列五个省内有超过140,000GW的热电联供潜力–节约能源33,000GW(19%)–降低CO2排放by33%–避免6000亿人民币损失热电联供新装节约额外集中省/市节能比例降低CO2排放比例经济节约in￥机GW式电站GW四川15,4102,47328.145.773,108,000,000上海19,9624,79222.941.8128,315,000,000辽宁21,4943,29619.634.462,855,000,000山东49,10311,04419.533.8134,888,000,000江苏37,69611,31015.227.4198,378,000,000合计143,66532,91519%33%597,544,000,000
10中国的挑战只有上海地区有天然气分布式功能的鼓励政策–并网许可–天然气优惠价格–项目补贴我们希望在全国范围内实施鼓励政策–并网是第一障碍.–优惠气价。中小用户不具有大型电厂一样的燃料合同谈判实力–热电联供所发电力应具有更高经济价值.–项目补贴。分布式供能项目于国于民都有利–中小用户的融资帮助.
11案例杭州燃气公司热电/冷三联供•浙江省内第一个分布式供能并网项目.•四台65千瓦微型燃气轮机提供260千瓦电力.•电网作为补充.•2009年底成功运行•热电冷三联供提供672kW烟气热能.•满负荷运行时远大制冷机提供100冷吨制冷量.
12案例中国南方电网热电/冷三联供•国家863项目•科技部支持•3台200千瓦微型燃气轮机与1台远大制冷机组成热电冷三联供解决方案•2009年底成功运行
13井口伴生气发电应用:•压缩站供电(与热)•油水分离PipelineCompressorVent•凝液收集•LNG蒸发气再压缩海上油田/陆上油田/长输管线的理想发电方式•燃料气从3000–2500大卡/立方米，耐受最高7%硫化氢•氮氧化物排放9ppm.•超低维护成本0.016$/kWh，6小时/年计划维护时间•没有润滑剂及冷却剂，没有润滑系统
14建议•分布式供能是提高能效，降低温室气体排放，实现气候目标的一个经济选项.•广泛推广分布式供能是高效利用天然气的方式.•促成国家能源主管部门:–出台电网并网标准及申办程序–提供天然气优惠政策–给予分布式供能项目补贴
