重庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷Word版）

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重庆八中2024级高一（下）第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thegeographybook.B.Thephysicsbook.C.Thehistorybook.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Strange.C.Difficult.3.Whatcolorsmartphonedoesthemanwant?A.Golden.B.Black.C.Lightblue.4.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Gotoaparty.C.Dosomeshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shedialedthewrongnumber.B.Sheforgottheman’sorder.C.Shemistookthedeliveryaddress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Onthephone.C.Inthehotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

18.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Cleantheroom.B.WatchTV.C.Gobikeriding.10.Howwillthespeakers’mothercomebackhome?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdoesAlanlikedoing?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Sunbathingonthebeach.12.WheredoesLily’sauntlive?A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.13.WhatdoesAlansayabouttouringingroups?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’simpressive.C.It’sdisappointing.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdingaconference.C.Hostingaprogram.15.WhydidAnnaHolmwoodtranslatethenovel?A.Toearnmoney.B.TopracticeherChinese.C.Tomakeitknowntoforeigners.16.WhendidAnnaHolmwoodstarttranslatingthenovelprobably?A.In2018.B.In2013.C.In2015.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftalkshows.B.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.C.Thefutureofentertainmentindustry.

218.Whatdomosttalkshowsusuallydependontomaketheirshowslively?A.Havingaliveaudience.B.Doingvideo-chatinterviews.C.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.19.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?A.Hechatswithapopstar.B.Heplayswithhiskids.C.Hemakesapizzaathome.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthesehosts?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Discouraging第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Icalledtheofficeto________themontheday’sdevelopments.A.informB.remindC.updateD.insist2.Ihopethecarwon’t________whilewe’redrivinginthecountryside.A.breakinB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakthrough3.Largeamountsofinformationconcerningtheauthor’sbirthplace________inthisbook.A.arefoundB.isfoundC.arefoundedD.isfounded4.Theproposal________overthelastmonth,soitwillbecarriedoutthenextmonth.A.hasbeengoneoffB.hasgoneoffC.hasbeengonethroughD.hasgonethrough5.Heaswellashisparents________forShanghaisoon.A.areleavingB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves6.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished7.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy________in2012.A.conductedB.conductingC.beingconductedD.wasconducted8.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，___meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought9.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft____________.

3A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied10._______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.11.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

4A.VanGogh’spaintings.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.Historicalmonuments.D.Greekbuildings.12.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpexpertin?A.Spain.B.China.C.Tunisia.D.France.13WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A.Rollinghills.B.Whitetowns.CTile-roofedvillages.D.Undergroundcities.BIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观),buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Sometimepassedbeforemystepfather(继父)andIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers(移民局官员),tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.14.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromradioprogramsB.FrombooksandpicturesC.FromhermotherD.Fromherrelatives

515.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather16.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.17.Theauthorbelievesthat________.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingCBlackFridayreferstothedayafterThanksgiving.Onthisday,crowdsofshoppersfloodintostoresalloverthecountrytotakeadvantageoftheseason’sbiggestholidaybargains.ButtherealstorybehindBlackFridayisabitcomplicated.Themostcommonlyrepeatedstorybehindthepost-Thanksgivingshopping-relatedBlackFridaytraditionlinksittoretailers(零售商).Asthestorygoes,afteranentireyearofoperatingataloss,recordedinredink,storeswouldsupposedlyearnaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgiving,becauseholidayshoppersblewsomuchmoneyondiscountedproducts.Thoughit’struethatretailcompaniesusedtorecordlossesinredandprofitsinblackwhendoingtheiraccounting,thisversionofBlackFriday’soriginisnotanaccuratestorybehindthetradition.ThetruestorybehindBlackFriday,however,isnotassunnyasretailersmighthaveyoubelieve.Backinthe1950s,policeinthecityofPhiladelphiausedthetermtodescribethechaosthathappenedonthedayafterThanksgiving,whentensofthousandsofsuburbanshoppersandtouristsfloodedintothecityinadvanceofthebigArmy-NavyfootballgameheldonthatSaturdayeveryyear.Notonlywouldthepolicenotbeabletotakethedayoff,butalsotheywouldhavetoworkextra-longshiftsdealingwiththeadditionalcrowdsandtraffic.Thetermdidn’tspreadtotherestofthecountryuntilmuchlater,however,andasrecentlyas1985itwasn’tincommonusenationwide.Sometimeinthelate1980s,however,retailersfoundawaytoreinventBlackFridayandturnitintosomethingthatreflectedpositivelyonthemandtheircustomers.Theresultwasthe“redtoblack”conceptmentionedearlier.TheBlackFridaystorystuck,andprettysoontheterm’sdarkerrootsinPhiladelphiawerelargelyforgotten.18.WhatisusuallybelievedtobetheoriginofBlackFriday?A.Thegreatprofitretailersmaygain.B.Thewayretailersdotheiraccounting.

6C.Themuchmoneyshoppersspend.D.Thebiggestbargainsonthisday.19.WhydidpoliceinPhiladelphiarefertothedayafterThanksgivingasBlackFriday?A.Theyhadtocompetewithmoreshoppersforbargains.B.TheyhadtogiveupthebigArmy-Navyfootballgame.C.Theyhadtoworkmorehourstodealwiththechaos.D.Theyhadtoadvancetosuburbtofightagainstfloods.20.TheretailersreinventBlackFridayinthelate1980s________.A.toattractmorecustomerstoshopB.tocreatethe“redtoblack”conceptC.tomakeprofitsbythisspecialeventD.tochangepeople’simpressionofit21.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducetherealhistoryofBlackFriday.B.Toexplainatermwithvariousmeanings.C.ToshowthebiggestshoppingholidayinUS.D.Toremindreadersofaforgottentruthofredandblack.DIsitpossibletolearntoomuch?Withsomuchinformationthat’savailableandaccessiblewithjustaclickofabutton,it’simpossibleforanypersontoknoweverythingthereistoknow.Whilethisistrue,thereisstillsuchathingaslearningtoomuch,tothepointwhereyougetparalyzedintermsoftakingaction.Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoingtonsofresearchonhowtoachievethegoal?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore,itfeltlikeyouknewlessandlessbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconceptorstrategy,youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutthosethings.Oftentimes,peoplewillgetstuckinthistrapofneedingtogathermoreandmoreinformation.There’snothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.Whenyounevergetgoing,youstillneverstarthavingthethingsyouwantinlife.Abetterwaytogoaboutachievingagoalistogathersomeinformationandimmediatelystarttakingactiononwhatinformationyouhavegathered.Irealizethatmanytimesyouwillfeelunprepared,andthat’sokay.Thebestwaytolearnbesideshavingsomeonewho’sdonewhatyouwanttodoshowyouhowtodoitistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsyougetfromthoseactions.Ifababywantedtolearnhowtowalk,itwillneverbeabletodoitbysittingthereandanalyzinghowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupoffitsbehindandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itwilllearnwhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusttoit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwill

7eventuallylearntowalk.Thisistheapproachyouwanttotakewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.22.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.unabletodoanythingB.unhappyaboutthesituationC.satisfiedwithwhatyouhaveD.discouragedwithwhatyouface23Whatstopspeoplefromachievingthegoal?A.Theconfusioncausedbytheinformation.B.Thenewconceptorstrategy.C.Thedesiretolearnmore.D.Thetrapofresearch.24.Theauthorcompares________to“analyzinghowtowalk”.A.thefailurebeforeachievingthegoalB.theawarenessofchallengesC.gatheringinformationD.takingactions25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnalyzeBeforeLearningtoWalkB.ActionSpeaksLouderThanInformationC.ProblemsinInformationAgeD.ApproachestoLearningtoWalk第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.____26____IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet.IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess,____27____I’llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshop,orsomeotherplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.____28____Ilogon(登录)towatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypictures,butIgoontheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverI’montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberateway,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.____29____Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,to

8exerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound.Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.____30____Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.Itwillbeupsettingatfirst,butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B.NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.C.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.DThisdoesn’tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E.SinceIgotridoftheInternetathomeI’vefoundsomanybenefits.F.HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G.ItendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermade.第四部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawinternight,Iwasstandingatthecashregister,readytopayformybananaswhenIfoundmywalletwaslost.AndIcouldonlyhave____31____itatoneplace:theG9bus,fromwhichIhad____32____minutesearlier.TwohoursafterIrealizedmywalletwas____33____,backatmyhouseinBrookland,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband____34____whileIsatinthediningroomonthephonewithacreditcardcompany.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardsomeonesay.Inherhandwasmy____35____,infactwithoutapennymissing.Sheleft____36____Icouldevenmakeittothedoor,muchlessoffermy____37____forhergoodact.AfterIpostedthestory,Iheardfromher____38____whoidentifiedthegoodcitizenasErinBall,a30-year-oldworkingforatradeorganization.Unbelievably,here’showtheymet:Helefthisbagbehindatabaronenight.Ballfounditand____39____him—andthey’vebeenmarriedforfiveyears.OnceI_____40_____whoshewas,Icalledher.Shesaidherkidwenttomyson’sdaycaresosherecognizedmyfaceina_____41_____whichwasinmywallet.Ballhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterly_____42_____nightandforher_____43_____actofkindnessIwasextremelygrateful.Thenextday,asIwaspushingmysoninhisstrollerdowntheblock,Ilookedathimand_____44_____realizedthat—IhopeIamraisinghimtohelpothersandthatsomeday,whenhefindsawalletonthe_____45_____heknowswhattodo.

931.A.forgotB.paidC.leftD.brought32.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotthroughD.gotby33.A.confirmedB.obtainedC.goneD.defined34.A.heardB.answeredC.returnedD.witnessed35.A.pictureB.bananasC.moneyD.wallet36.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.after37.A.complaintB.helpC.accountD.gratitude38.A.husbandB.friendC.workmateD.neighbor39.A.identifiedB.trackedC.convincedD.inspired40.A.thoughtofB.approvedofC.figuredoutD.madeout41.A.currencyB.noteC.pictureD.file42.A.coldB.hotC.rainyD.starry43.A.accessibleB.incredibleC.embarrassingD.amusing44.A.graduallyB.individuallyC.suddenlyD.slightly45.A.siteB.earthC.campusD.bus第五部分写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book2unit3—Book2unit4所学单词的适当形式填空，并将首字母一起写在答题卡上。46.Inthistouristattractionyoucanenjoyallthecomfortandc________ofmoderntourism.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremoref________tohimthanhisown.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Themagazinesuggestedthathewasplanningto________(宣布)hisretirement.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Her________(哲学)oflifeistotakeeveryopportunitythatpresentsitself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Tedwasvery________(挑剔)aboutthecolorheused.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.他当时不应该脱离那个组织的。(breakaway)（汉译英）52.正如我们在新闻所看到的，这位作家被控泄露他人隐私。(charge，非限定性定语从句)（汉译英）53.高中生很有可能将英语简单地定义为一种工具。(likely,define)（汉译英）54.这座寺庙，四面环山，坐落在一个山谷里。(分词作状语)（汉译英）55.随着春天的临近，天气逐渐变暖。(approach的with复合结构)（汉译英）

10第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasatthe20121SUWorldFigureSkatingChampionshipsthatIfirstsawJapanesefigureskaterHanyuYuzuru.Hewascompetinginfreeskatingwith____56____pieceofmusicfromRomeoandJuliet.Iwas____57____(immediate)attractedtohisincredibleperformancealongwiththeexpressivemusic.Yuzuruhasbeenan____58____(inspire)formeinmyyearsasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Inhiscareersofar,he____59____(experience)innumerabledifficultiesandcountlessinjuries.In2014’sISUGrandPrix,hewasbadlyhurtontheiceduetoacollision.Eventhoughhewasbleeding,hestillinsistedon____60____(compete)withnoregrets.What’smore,inthe2018RostelecomCupinMoscow,hecouldn’tevenwalkbecauseofaproblemwiththeligament(韧带)inhisrightankle.Butheendedupwinningthechampionshipandthen____61____(award)thegoldmedal.____62____thesufferingfromasthma(哮喘),Yuzuruhasalwaystrainedhard.Hebravelyovercomesobstaclessohecandanceontheiceandlivelifetothe____63____(full).From2012to2021,IhavebeeninspiredbyYuzuru’sspirit,____64____hashelpedmepushforwardnomatterwhat.____65____(burden)withhomeworkandslidinggrades,IwatchvideosofYuzuruskatingoverandoveragaininsearchofhopeandperseverance.Afterall,hesucceededagainstsomuchuncertainty.SohowcouldInotfacemyownproblems?第四节书面表达（满分15分）66.高中生是否应该穿校服这一问题，在社会上引起了广泛讨论。有些人认为穿校服可以确保学生更加专注于学习，有些人则认为穿校服剥夺了学生展示个性的机会。请就以上提示写一篇短文，讨论双方观点，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.短文必须包含题目中要点，可根据内容分段陈述；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.字数：100词左右；4.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数；5.参考词汇：校服uniform个性personality。Recently,Ithasattractedmuchpublicattentionwhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniformornot.

11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10ABCAC11-15ABACC16-20BAABB