大学英语重修2

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TestOne（A）I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneAbrahamLincoln,sixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasbominKentuckyin1809,anddiedinWashingtonin1865,thedayafterhehadbeenshotbyaSouthernsympathizer.HeisclassedwithWashingtoningreatnessofdeeds,butisnearertheheartofallAmericansbecausehesprangfromtheranksofthecommonpeople,androsefromtheloghutofbirthtotheWhiteHouse.BecausehisfamilywerepioneersinthenewlysettledWest,hehadpracticallynoregulareducation,butheheldfirmlytohispurposetosecureknowledgeineverypossibleway.Storiesaretoldofhowhewalkedmilestosecureabookandhowhestudiedbythelightofthefireatnightafteraharddayatfarmwork.Afterahardstruggleasclerk,villagepostmaster,andsurveyor,hesucceededinpassingthebarexaminations,andbecamealawyerinSpringfield,Illinois.In1846,hewaselectedtoCongress.In1858,hemighthavegainedhisplaceintheUnitedStatesSenatehadhenottakenhisstandagainstslaveryinthefamousdebateswhichheenteredwithStephenA.Douglas.Thesedebatesspreadhisfamethroughoutthecountryandledthewayforhiselectiontothepresidencyin1860.Veryshortlyafterhiselection,certainSouthernstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnions,andtheCivilWarbrokeout.ThisstrengthenedLincolninhisresolvetofreetheslavesandonJanuary1,1963,hedeclaredtheEmancipationProclamation.Hissecondinaugural（就职）speechgavehisplanfbrbuildingupthepeaceofthenation,buthedidnotlivetoaccomplishhisdesire.ManycomparisonshavebeenmadeofWashingtonandLincoln.Eachwasinthehighestsenseofaprovidential（神的）manraisedupfbrhisera,andfilledwiththoseoutstandingqualitiesthatenabledhimtodothegreatworkofthehour.21.LincolnisnearertheheartofallAmericansbecause.A.hewasplain-lookingandfriendlytopeopleB.hewasbomtoanaveragefamilyC.hefreedtheslavesonJanuary1,1863D.hedidn'thaveanyregulareducation22.In1858,Lincoln.A.becameasenatorB.becamealawyerC.decidedtostepintopoliticsD.hadafamousdebatewithDouglas23.“Bar"inparagraph2isrelatedto.A.jailB.senateC.lawD.stick24.Lincolnbecamethepresidentin1860partlybecause.A.morepeoplewereagainstslaverythantwoyearsagoB.hehadpassedthebarexaminationsC.hewasaself-madestatesmanD.peopleappreciatedhisperformanceinthedebatewithDouglas25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotacommonpointbetweenLincolnandWashington?A.Theyconductedgreatdeedswhenalive.B.TheywerehighlyrespectedbytheAmericans.C.TheyoncewerethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.D.Theywereagainstslavery.PassageTwoOldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmorefbrthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideasoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestfbrthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonge匚Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyand

1guiltyintheirpersonallives?Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?Haven'ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold-iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit-couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinfUl”.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.24.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday.A.havemoremoneyandfreedomB.aremoredependentonfamilyC.areforcedtoremembertheoldeventsD.havemorerestrictionsandproblems25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.nowadaystheyoungandtheoldhavethegreatestdifferencesB.todaytheoldcomplainmoreabouttheyoung'sbehaviorsC.theyoungarebettereducatedandknowmoreD.theoldremembermanyoldevents26.Theyoungcannotunderstand.A.whytheoldoftenresorttoviolenceorwartosolveproblemsB.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldeventsC.whytheirparentsaresopossessiveofthemD.whytheyshouldreceivebettereducation27.”Rat-race“inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.raceofrateB.poorpeopleC.strugglefbrsocialstatusD.fightsamongrats28.Theoldcanlearnfromtheyoungthat.A.onehasreasontoenjoylifeB.conventionalpoliticsisgoingoutofthewayC.receivingbettereducationisveryimportantD.happinessisthemostimportantthinginlifePassageThree“Avoidtherush-hour^^mustbethesloganoflargecitiestheworldover.Whereveryoulook,it'speople,people,people.Thetrainswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked:anendlessprocessionofhumansardinetins.Thestreetsaresocrowded,andthereishardlyroomtomoveonthepavements.Ittakesagesfbrabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasvirtuallycometoastandstill.Largemodemcitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewhoinhabitthem.City-dwellersareobligedbytheirenvironmenttoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandrhythmofnature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyouarebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicparkmayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingingtothepavementmayremindyouthatitisautuinn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevant.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairseemtobeseparatedfromus.Tallbuildingsblockthesun.Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.Theflowoftrafficgoesonandonandthenoiseneverstops.Inadditiontoallthis,city-dwellersliveunderconstantthreat.Thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Housesarcarmedwithalarmingsystem.Citiesbreedcrimeandviolenceandarcfullofplacesyouwouldbeafraidtovisitatnight.Ifyouthinkaboutit,onlyamadmanwouldchoosetoliveinalargemodemcity.29.Theauthorusesinthefirstparagraph.A.exaggerationB.parallelismC.comparisonD.citation30.Accordingtotheauthor,whoisincontrolofcity-dwellers,lifeinbigcities?A.Bigcities.B.City-dwellers.C.Nature.D.Air-conditioners.31.Theenvironmentthatcity-dwellersarelivingincanbebestdescribedas.A.naturalB.agreeableC.disgustingD.terrible32.Whichofthefollowingproblemsoflargecitiesisnotmentioned?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Trafficjam.D.Changeableweathe匚33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Air-conditionerskeeppeoplefromknowingthechangesinseasons.B.Crimeratesinbigcitiesareontherise.C.Largecitieshavemanyproblems.D.City-dwellersareconcernedabouttheirsecurity.PassageFourIfit'sabrightcleardayoutside,youmayinstinctivelyreachfbryoursunglasseswhenyouheadfbrthe大学英语(2)重学练习题2door.Andyouprobablydoitwithoutmuchthoughtaboutthem.Theonetimewhenyoudothinkaboutsunglasses,however,isthedayyougotobuyanewpair.

2Apairofsunglassesseemssosimple-itstwopiecesoftinted（涂色的）glassorplasticinsomesortofplasticormetalframe.Howmuchsimplecansomethingget?Itturnsoutthattherearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucandowithtwopiecesofglass,andthesethingscanhaveabigeffectonyouwhenyouusethelenses.Therearefourthingsthatagoodpairofsunglassesshoulddofbryou:protectionfromultraviolet（UV,紫外辐射）—goodsunglassescaneliminateUVcompletely;protectionfromintenselight-goodsunglassescanblocklightenteringtheeyesbyasmuchas97percenttoavoiddamage;protectionfromglare-goodsunglassescancompletelyeliminateglare,likelightreflectedbythewater,byusingpolarization（极化）；andeliminationofspecificfrequenciesoflight-choosingtherightcolorfbryoursunglassesletsthemworkbetterinspecificsituations.Whenyoubuyapairofcheapsunglasses,youoftengiveupallthesebenefitsandcanevenmakethingsworse.Forexample,ifyoursunglassesoffernoUVprotection,youincreaseyourexposuretoUVraysandthusthedamagetotheretina（视网膜）.Sotherereallyisadifference.Buyingtherightpairofgoodsunglassesfbrtheconditionsinwhichyouusethemgivesyoumaximumprotectionandperformance.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.sunglassesareveryeasytomakeB.peopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofsunglassesC.sunglassescanprovideprotectionfromUVD.peopletendtobuyverycheapsunglasses25.Sunglassescannot100percentpreventfromenteringtheeyes.A.UVraysB.intenselightC.glareD.infra-redrays26.Ifyougoboatingonasunnyday,wearingsunglassescannot.A.protectyoufromgettingskindiseasesB.protectyourretinaC.reducetheintensityofthelightenteringtheeyesD.reducethedazzlinglightsreflectedbywater39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Buyingapairofcheapsunglassesmaydoharmtoyou.B.Thesafestwayistobuythedearestsunglassesavailable.C.Oneprefersredmaychooseapairofredsunglasses.D.Thinkbeforeactwhenbuyingsunglasses.40.Whichfactorisleastimportantinbuyingsunglasses?A.Conditionsinwhichsunglassesareused.B.colorofthelenses.C.UVindex.D.Price.ILVocabularyandStructure41.Theteacheraskedhimtohislatenessfbrschool.A.accountofB.accountonC.accountaboutD.accountfbr42.Theonlytothatbuildingisalongthetrack.A.exitB.accessC.gateD.door43.ThehotelonlyspeaksalittleEnglish.A.assistantB.residentC.participantD.attendant44.Circumstanceswillforceusfinallytothispolicy.A.adaptB.adoptC.receiveD.accept45.Thepolicearetherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.A.lookingB.findingC.investigatingD.inquiring46.Don'ttowatertheplants.A.denyB.missC.neglectD.ignore47.Theyoungarmyofficerwascaptain.A.liftedB.hoistedC.raisedD.promoted48.Atothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution

340.Thisdisturbingexperienceprovedtobe,sinceittaughtmenevertoallowideastobecomerootedinthemind.A.asimportantB.asofimportanceC.ongreatimportanceD.ofgreatimportance41.Ishouldfinishthebooktonight,fbrIhavereadallbutthelast.A.copyB.titleC.issueD.chapter42.Consideringhiscontributions,Mr.Prittbettertreatmentthanthis.A.deservesB.reservesC.preservesD.conserves43.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinallyherselffbrthejob.A.equippedB.proclaimedC.qualifiedD.familiarized44.Ashecontinued,pityher.A.overthrewB.oversetC.overtookD.overwhelmed45.Thelittlecafeonthecomerservesverygoodcoffee.Itissopopularthatyoucanhardlyexpecttohaveatable.A.fbryourownB.onyourselfC.yourselfD.toyourself46.Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements,fbrtheyexertainfluenceonus.A.darkB.subtleC.lightD.vague47.Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotinthefbritjustthen.A.mannerB.intentionC.desireD.mood48.Ifsnotpolitetowhensomeoneistalking.A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interval49.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith50.CouldyoupleaseanappointmentfbrmetoseeMr.Smith?A.manageB.arrangeC.takeD.prepare51.Carelessmotoristsaretomeetwithaccidents.A.aptB.liableC.inclinedD.subject52.Thetalkswerethebaseofthelaterdevelopment.A.initiativeB.initialC.originalD.preliminary53.Withsomuchevidenceagainsthim,hecouldnotbuthiserror.A.confessB.admitC.acknowledgeD.own54.MotherTeresahadfoughtveryhardfbrtherightsandoftheverypoorestpeoplewhocouldn'thelpthemselves.A.therapyB.welfareC.substanceD.retreat55.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn'tallthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.liveuptoB.makeoutC.makeupfbrD.livethrough56.Thecompany'swerewell-managed.A.incomesB.financesC.economicsD.salaries57.PerhapsLucywouldhavebelievedherboyfriend'swordshadnotastrangeexpressionhisface.A.hookedonB.confrontedwithC.comeoverD.passedonto58.Afterashortholiday,hehimselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.engagedC.exertedD.conducted59.thesugar,flour,andeggsbeforebakingthecake.A.BlendB.MingleC.ClutchD.Seize69.Thefactthatmanystudentsdon'tfollowtestdirectionsisanexampleofhowweoftentheobvious.A.slipB.ignoreC.overlookD.disregard70.Depression,unexplainedfearandunreasonableactionsaretheofapatientwithmentalhealthproblems.A.marksB.systemsC.symbolsD.symptomsIII.ClozeDirections:Thefollowingpassageistakenfromoneofthetextsyouhavelearned.Readthepassageandfillineachofthenumberedblankswiththeexactwordthatappearsinyourtextbook.Henjaminlovedtocarrythekeyaround,shakingit_71_.Healsolikedtotrytoplaceitintotheslot.Becauseof

4histenderageand_72_understandingoftheneedtopositionthekeyjustso,hewouldusuallyfail.Benjaminwasnot_73_intheleast.Heprobablygotasmuchpleasureoutofthesoundsthekeymadeashedidthosefewtimeswhenthekeyactuallyfounditswayyintotheslot.NowbothEllenandIwere_74_happytoallowBenjamintobangthekeynearthekeyslot.His_75_behaviorseemedharmlessenough.ButIsoonobservedaninteresting_76_.AnyChinesestaffmembernearbywould_77_overtowatchBenjaminand,notinghislackofinitialsuccess,attempto_78_.HeorshewouldholdontoBenjamin'shandand,gentlybutfirmly,guideitdirectlytowardtheslot,repositionitasnecessary,andhelphimtoinsertit.The“teacher”wouldthensmilesomewhatexpectantlyslightly,asifconsieringustobe_80_ourparentalduties.III.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.attachnottheleastturnoutfindmywayhomephenomenonassistinitialsomewhat在我21岁生H那天，我收到一束鲜花，附有一张漂亮卡片。我的最初反应是它是一个朋友送的。对过生日的人来说，这是常见的现象，所以我一点也不吃惊。然而，它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的，我觉得有点紧张和兴奋。那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了，找不到回家的路。最后警察来了，帮我回到了家。IV.GuidedWritingDirections:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteracomposition.Thetitleofyourcompositionisgiven.EachparagraphofyourcompositionshouldusethetopicideasorsentencesandincludethefollowingmainideasgiveninEnglish.LearningandLove1)schoofsviewonloveaffairsforthesakeof;timeconsuming;tearoneaway;fallbehind2)students'ownviewonloveaffairsNoneedtoforbid;insist3)myviewtake...asadrive;beinfatuatedwith;failure

5I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneChildren'senthusiasmforwritinginemailshorthandisspoilingtheirgrammarandthreateningtomakethehandwritingletterapaststory.Arecentstudysaidtheyoungaredevelopingavocabularyforelectroniccommunicationwitharangeofsymbolsthattheadultsfindhardtounderstand.Althougheducatorsandpoliticianswereoncemostconcernedaboutpoorpronunciation,itnowseemsthat“emailEnglish“posesagreaterthreattothelanguage.Thesymbolshavebeenusedtokeepdownthecostofmobilephonetextmessagingandemailing,speeduptheresponsetimeandinjectemotionintoconciselanguages.Teacherssaythatthenewemailshorthandstyleismakingtheirjobofimprovingliteracyskillsevenharder.ResearchersfromtheMcCannEriksonadvertisingagency,whointerviewedmorethan100childrenaged5-11,concludedthattraditionalletterwritingwillbeofnomoreuselaterinlifethanthehistorylessonspupilslearn.RobinLaufTer,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthesymbolsusedintextmessagesrepresentednewwaysofexpressingemotions."Wearewitnessingacommunicationsrevolutionwhichchildrenhaveadaptedtoveryquickly.Ourlanguageischanginginfrontofoureyes.”Morethanhalfabilliontextmessagesaresentbymobilephoneeverymonth.Thegrowingtrendcoincideswithconcernoverstandardsinformalwriting.Just54percentof11-year-oldsachievedtheexpectedlevelinwritinginlastyear'stests,comparedwith78percentinreading.Manyeducatorsmakeanoutcrythatreplacingsentenceswithsymbolswilldamagethelanguage.1.Educatorsandpoliticiansusedtoworrymostabouttheamongyoungsters.A.useofwordsB.useofgrammarC.pronunciationD.letterwriting2.Symbolsusedinemailswereoriginallyusedin.A.correspondenceB.stageperformanceC.mobilephonetextmassagesD.Englishliterature3.Accordingtotheadvertisingagency,.A.pupilsdon'thavetolearnhistorylessonsB.traditionalletterwritingisnotusednowadaysbytheyouthC.traditionalletterwritingismoreimportantthanlearninghistorylessonsD.there'snopointinlearninghistorylessons4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Englishischangingtoday.B.ChildrenlearntouseemailEnglishveryquickly.C.It'snotadvisabletousesymbolstoexpressemotions.D.There'sacommunicationsrevolutionundersay.5.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.A.emailEnglishhinderschildrenfromwritingEnglishproperlyB.usingsymbolsdoesharmtoEnglishC.morechildrenachievedtheexpectedlevelofreadinglastyearD.writingismoredifficultthanreadingPassageTwoWhenMartywastwo,hewenttoworkwithmefbrawholeyear,tocorporatedaycareandhomeagainonsubwayandtrain.Wegrewprettyattached.AttheageofthreeMartyhadcreatedtwoimaginaryfriends,ShawnandKawn.TheselittleguyswenteverywherewithMarty,whispering,giggling,joking.Theyevenhadtheirownbedsandspecialspotinthecar.Ofcoursetheywereinvisible-onlyMartycouldseethem.MartywasjustfourwhenhismotherandIdivorced.AfteraweekendIwaspackinguptotakeMartybacktohismother's.Ihadeverythinginthecar.Cominginfbronemoreload,IheardMartyinthebathroom,crying.Iopenedthedoor.TheresatMarty,sobbingsoftly,hislowerlipladenwithsadness.Ihadonethoughtatthemoment:hewantstomovein.Thenhelookedatmeandsaid,“Daddy,FmgoingtomissShawnandKawn.”“Butthey'reinthecar,Marty,readytogowithyou.,,“No,Daddy,they'reinthetub,andwe'vebeendoingalotoftalkingthisweekend.ShawnandKawndecidedthattheyweregoingtolivewithyoufromnowon.Wedidn'twantyoutobelonelyanymore.^^大学英语(2)

6重学练习题6LaterthatnightIwalkedinthepark,andShawnandKawnwentwithme.Itwashardholdingbackthetears,knowingthatthemostlovingthingIhadfeltinalongtimehadbeenthegiftofhisfriendsfrommyfbur-year-oldson.1.WhenMartywastwo,he.A.hadtwofriendsB.spentthewholedaywithhisfatherC.stayedathomewithismotherD.wenttonursery7.WhichstatementaboutShawnandKawniscorrect?A.They'reinvisiblepeople.B.Theydon'texistinreality.C.OnlyMartycanseethem.D.TheyloveMartyverymuch.8.WhenMartywasfour,.A.hedidn'tneedShawnandKawnanymoreB.hedidn'twanttolivewithhisfatherC.hismotherwouldnotallowhimtoseehisfatherD.hisfatherandmotherbrokeup9.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.MartylovedhisfatherverymuchB.thefatherfeltregrettedaboutthedivorceC.thefathercouldseeShawnandKawnafterthedivorceD.Martylovedhisfathermorethanhismother10.Thestorymainlytellsus.A.themovinglovealittleboyhadforhisfatherB.thatdivorceisharmfultochildrenC.thatoneshouldtreathischildwellD.childrentendtocreatesomeimaginaryfriendsPassageThreeOnecannotthinkofJamesIwithoutthinkingofthegunpowderplot.ThegunpowderplotgavebirthtotheGuyFawkesNightbonfire（篝火）whichisoneofthemostregularlyobservednationalcustomsinEnglandonthefifthofNovember.Onthenightbonfiresarelitandmanypeoplegettogetherinmerry-making.ItismeanttomarktheanniversaryofaplotwhichhappenedduringJames,reign.ThesuccessionofJamesraisedhopeofvictoryfortheCatholicsinEngland.Andtheirhopewasfurtherenhancedbythetemporaryrelaxationofpersecution（迫害）oftheCatholics.ButParliamentwasantiCatholicandpersecutionsoonbeganagainwithevengreaterseverity,thoughthekingwasnotreallyfbrit.InthefaceofdeterioratingsituationssomedesperateCatholicsdecidedtoactataventure.Theyknewtheydidnothavetheleastchanceofsuccessinanopenrevolt（叛乱）.Theyresortedtoconspiracy（阴谋）andplannedtodestroytheParliamentbuilding.Itwouldthenbefollowedbytheseizureoftheking'schildrenandanopenrevolt.Theconspiratorssettheirtimefbrthe5,hofNovemberwhentheParliamentandthekingwouldbethereinthebuilding.Forthispurpose,barrelsofgunpowderwereplacedinacellarbeneaththeParliamentHouse.GuyFawkes,oneoftheconspirators,wasarrestedattheentranceofthecellaron4th,November.Theconspiratorsweresuppressed.ButthedayhassincebeencelebratedannuallywithfireworksandbonfiresonwhichFawkeswasburntineffigy（肖像）.11.AfterJamesIwasinpower,.A.theCatholics,situationwasmuchimprovedB.hedecidedtosuppresstheCatholicsC.theParliamentpersecutedtheCatholicsseverelyD.theCatholicswereallowedtogototheParliamentHouse12.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheconspirators,plan?A.Havingademonstration.B.Havinganopenrevolt.C.ExplodingtheParliamentbuilding.D.Seizingtheking'schildren.13.WhydidtheconspiratorschoosetheParliamentHouse?A.Becauseitwasthesymboloftheking'spower.B.BecausetheyhatedtheParliamentverymuch.C.BecausetheywantedtodestroythekingandtheParliamentatthesametime.

7A.BecausethekingandtheParliamentweresupposedtopassanactagainsttheCatholicsinit.14.Theplotwasafailurebecause.A.GuyFawkesturnedhimselfin.B.someoneinformedtheParliamentoftheirplotC.thegunpowderwasdiscoveredaccidentallyD.thekingdidn'tgototheParliamentHouse15.Peoplenowadaysinmemoryoftheplot.A.playfireworksB.burnbonfiresC.bumGuyFawkes'effigyD.bumJamesVseffigyPassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10%)Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps;fbrthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.(26)Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress.(27)Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness:amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.(28)Theyarebyfarthsmostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatusdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'smindsagesago.(29)Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfh)mtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimeahsbeentosiftoutthebadproducts;fbrnothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.(30)Thegreatandgooddonotdieeveninthisworld.Absorbedinbooks,theirspiritswalkabroad.Thebookisalivingvoice.Itisanintellecttowhichonestilllistens.Henceweeverremainundertheinfluenceofthegreatmenofold.Theimperialintellectsoftheworldareasmuchalivenowastheywereagesago.II.VocabularyandStructure31.Hepromisedthathewouldtakemyproposalinto.A.noticeB.thoughtC.accountD.practice32.EasternpartofAustraliaisinclimatetothewesternpart.A.superiorB.productiveC.splendidD.prosperous33.Whentheyaskedhimaboutit,hesaiditwasnooftheirsandwouldn'ttellthemanything.A.connectionB.concernC.relationD.relevance34.Theofficerwasdismissedfromtheservicefbrofduty.A.ignoringB.dismissingC.neglectingD.resigning35.Someofthesuggestionshavebeenbutothershavebeenturneddownastheyarequiteimpracticable.A.receivedB.acceptedC.adaptedD.adopted36.Therearecoal,oilandmetalburieddeepintheground.A.sourcesB.substancesC.resourcesD.properties37.Thepresidentmadeaspeechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.A.vigorousB.tediousC.flatD.harsh38.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingtobetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightend.increase39.Theenemyhadtoafterheavylosses.A.restrainB.registerC.retreatD.regulate40.Nooneknowsabouthowmanyelementsitisthatmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylife.A.consistofB.iscomposedofC.makesupD.ismadeupof41.Havingthehighestmarksinhisclass,hewasofferedabythecollege.A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.scholarship42.Jessicathoroughlyenjoyedthevoyageandwassea-sick.A.nothingbutB.notintheleastC.atanyrateD.byallaccounts43.Whenacauseisjust,theendthemeans.

8A.glorifiesB.terrifiesC.sympathizesD.justifies31.Thesurfaceofthelakeinthebrilliantsunshine.A.glitteredB.burntC.glowedD.heated32.Theyplayedcardskillingtime.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.forthesakeofD.freefrom33.Aswehadtokeepthefiregoingthroughoutthegames,wehadtoaddfirewood.A.speciallyB.permanentlyC.previouslyD.constantly34.Thetestanumberofmultiplechoicequestions.A.makesupB.composesofC.formswithD.consistsof35.Theyhaveforthecartopickthemupatthestation.A.arrangedB.managedC.appointedD.rented36.Thesenewhaveintensifiedtheparkingproblem.A.apartmentsB.roadsC.directionsD.playgrounds37.Escapebeingimpossible,thestag（雄鹿）turnedtothehunters.A.faceB.encounterC.confrontD.disregard38.Hehadbeendownonhisluckfbrsolongthathefeltheareversalinfortune.A.expectedB.appealedC.deservedD.requested39.Everyoneinthecityhastothelargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjectsinthecity'spubliclibrary.A.alternativeB.procedureC.accessD.process40.“Theexamwillbeonthefirsthalfofbook.”"ThatmeanswellhavetofinishA.FifteenChapterB.ChapterFifteenC.FifteenthChapterD.ChapterFifteenth41.ThePostOfficeisnotfbrdamagetoaparcelsentbymailunlessitisinsured.A.liableB.boundC.primeD.subject42.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligenceshouldbesoeasily.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenoverD.takendown43.Whatyouhavedoneis_thedoctor'sorders.A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto44.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied45.Puttinginanewwindowwillcuttingawaypartoftheroof.A.includeB.involveC.containD.comprise46.Youngchildrensoonwordstheyheartheireldersuse.A.putforwardB.lookforwardtoC.turnupD.pickup47.Mathematics,thestudyofnumbers,shapesandspace,ismanybranchesofscientificresearchessuchasastronomyandgeology.A.appliedtoB.appliedfbrC.appliedatD.appliedfromIII.ClozeAuniquelaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonly_61_.Itisadream_62_whereresearchersareatwork_63_dreamers.Theirfindingshaverevealedthat_64_dreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,_65_inordinarylifeapersonmay_66_noneoronlyoneofhisdrcams.Whilethe_67_sleep,specialmachines_68_theirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthat_69_theendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjects_70_soundly._71_reportthatapersonusuallyfidgetsbeforeadream._72_thedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyes_73_moreactively,asifthecurtain_74_onashow.Assoonasthemachine_75_thatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthe_76_.Hesitsup,recordshisdreams,andgoesbacktosleep-perhapsto_77_somemore.

9Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameris_78_immediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepeven79,his80_ofthedreamwillhavefaded.61.A.atnoonB.inthemorningC.atnightD.inspring62.A.amillB.laboratoryC.hospitalD.classroom63.A.studyingB.studiedC.tostudyD.havingstudied64.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone65.A.thereforeB.ifC.despiteD.although66.A.missB.rememberC.realizeD.notice67.A.objectsB.experimentsC.goalsD.subjects68.A.manufactureB.initiateC.prepareD.record69.A.signalB.signC.sighD.assign70.A.workB.wakeC.sleepD.remain71.A.SubjectsB.ExaminersC.ComputersD.Observers72.A.OnceB.NeverC.HardlyD.Frequently73.A.startB.produceC.becomeD.appeal74.A.hadgoneupB.hasgoneupC.goesupD.isgoingup75.A.decidesB.pronouncesC.refersD.indicates76.A.researcherB.bodyC.sleeperD.on-looker77.A.rememberB.forgetC.imagineD.dream78.A.asleepB.wakenedC.wakeningD.slept79.A.morefiveminutesB.fivemoreminutesC.fiveminutesD.fivemoreminutes80.A.colorB.recordC.memoryD.descriptionIII.Translationprincipalneglectperformancemakeupforinretrospectinvestigatesomuchsothatonherownonoccasion汤姆生活的主要兴趣是成为一名世界著名(world-renown)的侦探。他对工作非常着迷，以至于经常忽视妻子。上个周末，他忙着调查一起交通事故，所以他妻子只好自己去看一场重要的演出。而汤姆从没想到弥补对妻子的忽视。因此有时候他妻子在回顾过去时，甚至希望她从没和汤姆结过婚。IV.GuidedWritingStudyAbroad1)出国留学的日益兴起2)出国留学的好处3)可能引起的不良后果

10I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneMostwesternpeopleregardthecatasapetandcherishitverymuch.Itisreportedthatsomefamouswesternpersonlookonthecatastheirchild,butothershateitintheirbones.Thisformsaverysharpcontrast.ThefamousBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchilllovedcatsverymuchinhislateryears.Heraisedawhitecat.Wheneverhehadhismeal,hemustshareitwithhiscat,orhewouldhavenodesiretoeathismealandhewouldalsobeinlowspirits.Sometimeshislovingcatwasn'tatthetable.Hemustsendhisservanttofinditorhewouldn'thavehismealuntilhiscatcameback.It5shardforustounderstandthis.Thewell-knownAmericangeneralBertLearsalwaysmentionedthecatsheraisedwheneverhewrotetohisfamily.InthewarbetweenAmericaandMexicohewrotetohisdaughter,Alice,askinghertosendhisbigcattohisbigheadquartersatthefront,assoonaspossible.Hewantedthecattoboosthiscourageandcheerhimup.Asaresult,hewastriumphantinbattle.But,ontheotherhand,therearesomefamouspersonswhohatecatsterribly.ThemostterriblebehaviormaybefromthefamousEnglishpoetPercyByssiShelley.Shelleywrotehispoemswithaffection,buttreatedhiscatsunfriendly.OncewhenhefliedakitetomakeanelectricityexperimentlikeFranklin,hetightlytiedupamalecatunderthekite.Thenhesentthekiteintotheairinthepresenceofwindandlightning,accompaniedbycrashesofthunder.Thecatwithasorrowfulvoicewasburnedtodeathlikeapieceofcoal.However,Shelleywasveryhappy.IfShelleyhadtakenthisactiontodayinEngland,hewouldbesentencedtoimprisonmentfbrlifeandfinedalotofmoneybecauseofkillingthewildanimal.21.Churchilllovedhiscatsomuchsothat.A.hewouldhavenoappetiteintheabsenceofthecatB.hewouldaskhisservantstogivesomefoodtothecatwheneverheatesomething.C.hesleptwiththecatatnightsD.hewouldnotdoanythingwithoutthecompanyofthecat22.Learssentfbrhisbigcatmostprobablybecause.A.itcouldbringhimgoodluckB.hemissedthecatverymuchC.inthepresenceofthecat,hecouldbeinhighspiritsD.heneededthecattoencouragehissoldierstofightbravely23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Churchillhadmealswithhiscatinhislateryears.B.Learseventuallylostthebattle.C.Churchiirscatoftenranoutofthehouse.D.Lears'cathadcertainmagicpower.24.WhenShelleyfliedthekite,therewasno.A.windB.lightningC.rainD.thunder25.Accordingtothepassage,hadShelleylivedinmodemtimes,.A.hewouldtreatanimalsmorefriendlyB.hewouldbeabletowritemoreaffectionatepoemsC.hewouldhavenochancetoraiseacatD.hewouldbeputintoprisonfbrhiscruelactPassageTwoSoupcanplaymanyroles,fromcomfortandsick-dayfoodtomeals-on-the-runandeventhefirstofmanycoursesinabigmeal.Dependingonhowyouuseit,soupcanhelpyouworktowardyourhealthgoalsormakethemhardertoachieve.Usedwell,soupcanhelpyoucontrolyourweight,loweryourriskofcancerandheartdisease,andsupplythenutrientsyouneedfbroverallhealthandwell-being.InstudiesbyBarbaraRolls,atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,peopleweregiventhesamefoodsin

11eithertheformofacasserole（砂锅）orasoup.Whenthesedisheswereservedasafirstcoursebeforelunch,peopleconsumedabout27percentfewercaloriesatlunchafterasoupthanafteracasserole.Theydidn'tfeelhungrieranddidn'tcompensatebyeatingmoreatdinner.Rollssuggeststhateatingsoupasafirstcourseorasamainmealcanhelpwithweightlossinseveralways,byfillingthestomachandsatisfyingoursensorydesiretotasteandenjoyfood.Soupisalsoanidealmediumforgettingoneormoreextravegetableservings.Theproblemisthatmanycommercial“vegetable“soupcontainlessthanhalfaservingofvegetables.Ifyouliketheconvenienceofcommercialsoup,useitasabaseandaddvegetablesleftoverfromapreviousmeal.Ifthesoupistoothickforyourtaste,thinitoutwithalittlewaterortomato-vegetablejuice.21.WhichdescriptionofsoupisNOTtrue?A.Somesoupshelploseweight.B.Soupssometimesareservedasthefirstcourse.C.Somesoupshelpcurecancerandheartdisease.D.Soupssometimesareservedasthemaincourses.22.Ifyouareonadiet,it'sbetterforyouto.A.usesoupasthefirstcourseinsteadofcasseroleB.usecasseroleasthefirstcourseinsteadofsoupC.eatwhateversoupfirstD.eatwhatevercasserolefirst23.Rolls'studiesshowthat.A.weonlyneedtoeatsoupatmealsB.we'dbettereatsoupatfirstorasthemainmealC.weshouldeatsoupasthelastcourseD.soupisoftenthemostdeliciousfood29.Soupcanbebeneficialtousinthat.A.itiseasytocookB.itusesrelativelysimplematerialsC.wecanuseleftoverinitD.ithelpuskeephealthy30.Whatisthedisadvantageofcommercialsoup?A.Peopleaddleftovertoit.B.There'snotenoughvegetableinit.C.Itusuallytastesterrible.D.It'sinvariablytoothick.PassageThreeAsaplaceoflearning,Oxford'sbeginningsareequallydistant.LegendhasitthatAlfredlaiditsfoundationsattheendoftheninthcentury.Certainlybythe12lhcenturyscholarswereteachinginthetown.Latinbeingthelinguafranca（通用语）.BeforelongtheirfamespreadtotheContinent,particularlytotheSorbonneCollegeinParis,thenEurope'sgreatestcentreoflearning.AgroupofEnglishscholarslefttheFrenchcapitalin1167tosettleinOxfordandtheplacebecameanattractionfbrstudentsandteachersfromalloverBritain.Forty-sevenyearslatertheuniversityreceiveditsfirstcharter（许可证）grantedbythePoperegulatingitsadministration.TodayOxfordisalarge,crowdedcity,buttheancientuniversitybuildingsinthecentre-colleges,libraries,museumsandadministrativeblocksconnectedbynarrowlanes-haveremainedlargelyuntouched.Whilemostolduniversitieshavemodernizedradicallytoaccommodatetheirgrowingpopulations,Oxfordahsmanagedtoexpandwhilestillpreservingitstraditionalacademicstructure.The36existingcolleges,varyingfromtheolderhousessuchasMerton,foundedinthe13thcentury,tothenewest,Green,foundedin1979,areindependent,self-governinginstitutionsoperatingundertheumbrellaoftheUniversityofOxford.Stillmorefoundationsarepreparedtobecomefullcolleges.31.Bythe12thcentury,A.OxfordhadbecomethecenteroflearninginEurope.B.scholarswereteachinginOxfordC.FrenchwastheprevailinglanguageinOxfordD.manyBritishteachersandstudentswenttoOxford32.Oxfordwasrecognizedbythechurch.A.inthe9lhcenturyB.in1167C.inthe10thcenturyD.in121433.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ManyoldbuildingsinOxfordhavebeenremoved.B.Oxfordhasgrownintoalargecity.C.Oxfordboastsalonghistory.D.ManypeoplearenowlivinginOxford.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.OxfordisleftbehindbyotheruniversitiesB.OxfordisbackwardnowadaysinacademyC.manyuniversitieshavegonetoofarinmodernization

12A.themodernizationinOxfordisfarfromradical34.Whichdescriptionabouttoday'sOxfordiscorrect?A.Latinisthelinguafranca.B.Manynewbuildingsareunderconstruction.C.Thenumberofcollegesisontherise.D.AllthecollegesinOxfordwereestablishedinthe12thcentury.PassageFourEachhumanbeingisbornassomethingnew,somethingthatneverexistedbefore.Eachisbomwiththecapacitytowinatlife.Eachpersonhasauniquewayofseeing,hearing,touching,tastingandthinking.Eachhashisorherownuniquepotentials-capabilitiesandlimitations.Eachcanbeasignificant,thinking,aware,andcreativebeing-aproductiveperson,awinner.Theword“winner”and“loser“havemanymeanings.Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeoneelselose.Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondsauthenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsible,andgenuine,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe;rather,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretence,anddominatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Winnersdonotplay“helpless”,nordotheyplaytheblaminggame.Instead,theyassumeresponsibilityfbrtheirownlife.Winnersalsocareabouttheworldanditspeople.Awinnerisnotisolatedfromthegeneralproblemsofsociety,butisconcerned,compassionate,andcommittedtoimprovingthequalityoflife.35.Thebesttitlefbrthispassageis.A.BomtoWinB.WinnersandLosersC.HowtoBecomeaWinnerD.DifferencesbetweenWinnersandLosers36.Accordingtothepassage,whenthingsgowrong,winnerswill.A.shifttheblameontheothersB.shouldertheresponsibilityC.turntoamorecapablepersonD.loseheartinthemselves37.Howdowinnerstreatopinionsfromothers?A.Totallyrejected.B.Dismissedthemasunimportant.C.Takethemintoaccountinformingtheirownopinion.D.Receivethempatientlybutnotseriously.38.Winnerscanbebestdescribedas.A.genuineB.materialC.punctualD.catholic39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Winnerswillfacesuccessesandfailuresauthentically.B.Everyoneisbomtobeawinner.C.Winnersusuallycaremoreaboutindividualbenefits.D.Winnersdon'twanttocontrolothers.II.VocabularyandStructure40.ItwasduringtheJohnsonadministrationthattheAmericanstudentsagainstthewayinwhichtheincometaxwascollected.A.preventedB.proposedC.protestedD.protected41.Theenvironmentofthiscitywillbemoreseriouslypollutedunlessmeasuresaretakentopreventfactoriesfromsendingoutpoisonousgasesandwastewater.A.efficientB.usefillC.helpfulD.effective

1334.Theclerkinthegrocerystoretheladywithherpackages.A.assignedB.assistedC.servedD.applied35.It'snecessarythatanefficientworkerhisworkontime.A.accomplishesB.accomplishC.canaccomplishD.hasaccomplished36.Readingmaybeslowastheeyesareabletoonlyoneshortwordorafewlettersatoneglance.A.takeinB.takeonC.keeptrackD.keepupwith37.Theyaresodiligentintheirstudythattheytheirsleep.A.neglectB.overcomeC.loseD.ignore38.InBritain,andontheContinenttoo,theJapanesearesometimesathreattodomesticindustries.A.lookedlikeB.variedwithC.thoughtforD.viewedas39.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt40.rdliketotraveltolands.A.farB.offC.longD.remote41.Therecordsofallthosethecrimearelookedintobythelocalpoliceman.A.includedinB.dealtwithC.involvedinD.copedwith42.Theofstudycannotalwaysbemeasuredinmoney.A.profitsB.gainsC.rewardsD.prices43.Intheory,everycitizeninademocraticcountrymaytotheprotectionofthelaw.A.claimB.appealC.pronounceD.pray44.Thisisaratherword;oneneitheroftenseesitnorusesit.A.wasteB.soleC.blankD.rare45.ThereisresemblancebetweenJaneandMary,whoarejustinthesameclass.A.inspiringB.strikingC.excitingD.overwhelming46.Aftersunset,hungrywolveswouldtheforestinsearchoffoodandwater.A.inhabitB.moanC.migrateD.roam47.・・"Youdon'tlikefootball,doyou?^^一“,Ilikeitverymuch.”A.InsteadB.IndeedC.OnthecontraryD.Asaconsequence48.Hecouldonlyofferaapologyforhavingforgottenaboutourdinnerengagement.A.mechanicB.giantC.greedyD.frank49.Hewasbankrupt,sohecommitted.A.killingB.deathC.murderingD.suicide50.It'sveryexpensivetothefashion.A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith51.Themessageofthefilmwasandindirect.A.vagueB.obscureC.subtleD.abstract52.Youractionsunfavorablywithyourprinciples.A.contrastB.contradictC.conflictD.collide53.Hehastoldusmanyliesthatwecannolongerplaceanyonwhathesays.A.convictionB.relianceC.credibilityD.regard54.Despitedamagingtestimony,thejurymaydecidefortheplaintiff.A.thefactofthewitness'sB.thewitness'sC.therebeingthewitness'sD.thewitness55.Thegirlfounditdifficulttospendingsomuchmoneywithinashortperiodoftime.A.qualifyB.justifyC.interpretD.account56.Itsohappenedthatthetelephonebellandthefrontdoorrang.A.subsequentlyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.substantially57.yourfamily,don'ttakesomanyrisks.A.OnbehalfofB.InhonourofC.InfavourofD.Forthesakeof58.IcanfeelthatTom'sattentionisconstantlyfromhiswork.Iwonderwhathashappenedtohim.A.interferedB.disturbedC.interruptedD.distracted59.Ifdecisionsaredelayeduntiltheproblemsbecomeworse,foreffectiveactionswillbeseverelyreduced.A.optionsB.notionsC.fortunesD.occasions大学英语(2)重学练习题1460.Thetopsportsmanfaileddismallyinhisfirstattempttobreaktherecord,buthiscoach'sencouragingofvoicehelpedhimpickuphisconfidencesoon.A.toneB.notionC.tuneD.mood

1434.Providedthatwedrawusefullessonsfromthem,wemayturndifficultiestogood.A.accountB.benefitC.valueD.occasionIII.Cloze"He'ssay,4Thatfellowworkedhard,let'sgivehimalittle_71_recallsretiredpresidentFeroldF.Arend,whowas_72_atsuchgenerosityafterthe_73_employerhelefttojoinWal-Mart.t4IhadtochangemywasofthinkingwhenI_74_abroad.”“Thereasonforoursuccess/,saysWalton,inacompany_75_,“isourpeopleandthewaythey're_76_andthewaytheyfeelabouttheircompany.Theybelievethingsaredifferenthere,butthey_77_thecredit/5AddscompanylawyerJimHendren:'Tveneverseenanyoneyetwhoworkedforhimorwasaroundhimfbrany_78_oftimewhowasn'tbetteroff.AndIdon'tmeanjust_79_,althoughalotofpeopleare.Ifsjustsomethingabouthim-cominginto_80_withSamWaltonjustmakesyouabetterperson.”IV.Translationretiredfolkgetawaywithdiscountremotelocalblendinwithcarryon一个退休的推销员在一个边远的山村开了一家杂货店，并给当地人提供特价商品。他的行为跟其他人一样，和周围的环境也融合得很好，看起来他似乎没有什么不正常。直到有一天，他被逮捕了，原因是他已经逃税很多年了。V.GuidedWritingTakeOutInsurance1)moreinsurancepoliciesarisestepinto;asawayofhelp;introuble2)differentreasonsoftakingoutinsuranceIncaseof;asenseofsecurity3)itsillustrationreflect;open-minded;far-sighted

15I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneOnewinterdayin1972,aDanishtankertruckloadedwithphenol（石炭酸），acorrosiveacidiccompound,spunoutofcontrolandturnedover.Itspoisonouscargospreadintoastream,killingfishanddestroyingthewatersupplyofanearbyvillage.Aftercleaningupthespot,governmentofficialssoontooknewsafetymeasuresforthetransportofdangeroussubstances.Whileothernationsrelyonspecialdumpsites,Denmark,asmallcountrythatdependsongroundwaterfordrinking,tookstepstodealwiththeproblemclosertoitssource.EachcompanyinthisnorthernEuropeannationmustdesclosetothelocalauthoritythetypesandquantitiesofwasteitproduces.Thegovernmentissuesapermitforon-sitetreatmentorrecycling.Companiesarerequiredtodelivertheirhazardouswastes,carefullyseparatedandlabeled,tooneofthe21transferstations.Thenthewastesaretransported（about178,000tonsofwastesannually）byrail,truckorboattoacentraltreatmentplant.TodayDenmarkhasoneofthemostcomprehensivehazardous-wastemanagementsystemsintheworld.OthernationsarebeginningtocatchupwiththeDanishandrealizethat,efficiencyandsafetycanbeenhancedbydealingwithproblemsclosertotheirsource.1.WhatcausedasevererwaterpollutioninDenmarkin1972?A.Atrafficaccident.B.Phenolleakagefromachemicalplant.C.Collisionoftwoferryboats.D.Phenolleakagefromaplane.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.transportofhazardous-wasteisstrictlycontrolledinDenmark.B.DenmarkislackofwaterresourcesC.transportofdangeroussubstancescannotbedonebyindividualcompanyD.Danishsufferalotfromwaterpollution3.WhichisnotmentionedasoneofthemeanstotransportwastesusedbytheDanish?A.Train.B.Truck.C.Boat.D.Plane.4.Denmarksolvestheproblemby.A.buildingupmanydumpsitesB.conductingon-sitetreatmentorrecyclingC.increasingpublic'sawarenessofpollutionD.closingdownsomechemicalplants5.OthernationscanlearnfromDenmark.A.tocopewithproblemsclosertotheirsourceB.tobuildupmoredumpsitesC.totransportthewastestotransferstationsD.toestablishacentraltreatmentplantPassageTwoPricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationed（分配）amongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycompletenetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofallsortsofservices,includinglabor,professions,transportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakethe'system'ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomly（随机地）selectedindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorservice,or,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinmarkettransaction.Butfbracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethanthemoneyinvolvedhastobeknown.Boththebuyerandsellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliverytermsandotherfactors.Inotherwords,boththebuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomposethetotal'package*beingexchangedfbrtheasked-fbramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.6.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A.TheWeaknessesofthePriceSystem.B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem.C.DeliveryTermsinTransactions.D.AMarketSurvey.7.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto.

16A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsuranceC.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.B.Thequantityofaproduct.C.Thequalityofaproduct.D.Theamountofmoney.2.Inthelastsentence,theword“they”refersto.A.returnprivilegesB.buyersandsellersC.cashandcreditsD.allthefactors.3.Whichcanberegardedasafeatureofthepricesystem?A.Randomfeature.B.Reliability.C.Interdependentfeature.D.Sensibility.PassageThreeThroughoutthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Canadianfilm-making,withafewexceptions,wasalmostnonexistent.FormanyCanadians,itseemedfutileandalmostuselesstogoupagainstAmericanfilms,themostpopularandsuccessfulintheworld.Startinginthe1950s,however,Canadiancinemabegantodevelopandtoacquireacertainidentity.Butitwasnotuntil1963,withthefilmNobodyWavedGoodbye,thatTorontoreallyfoundacinema-to-graphicidentity,atthesametimeopeningthewaytoaCanadianfilmmakingculture.FigureslikeNormanJewison,bestknownforhavingproducedfilmssuchasMoonstruckandFiddlerontheRoof,cameontothesceneandhadanimportantinfluenceontheTorontofilmindustry.CanadiancinemaisstillquitemarginalcomparedtotheAmericanmonster.Eventoday,theproportionofCanadianfilmsshowinginaCanadianmovietheatresisonly2.5%ofthetotal.ItisthusnotsurprisingtoseeTorontocreatorssuchasRickMoranisandDavidCronenbergdrawntothehugeAmericanfilmindustry.Allthesame,Torontoisaveryactivecityinthefilmarea.NicknamedHollywoodNorth,Torontoissoughtafterbymanyproducersforitsdiversity,thequalityofitsproductioncentersandthebroadlocaltalent.AmongNorthAmericanregions,onlyHollywoodandNewYorkaccountformorefilmproductions.ManyAmericanproducershavechosentouseTorontofortheirfilmshootsforthefinancialsavingsitrepresent.TorontoisafarcheaperplacetofilminthantheUnitedSates.4.In1920s,.A.Canadianhadnofilm-makingB.CanadiandidaswellasAmericansinfilm-makingC.Canadiansdidn'tlikeAmericanfilmsD.Canadiansdidn'tgototheatres5.ThebreakthroughforCanadianfilm-makingcamein.A.1930sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.CanadianfilmsarelosingtheirwaytoAmericanonesB.CanadianactorsleaveCanadabecausetheydon'tlikeitC.thereareasmanycinemasasthereareinAmericaD.CanadianfilmindustryturnsoutfarfewerfilmthanAmericadoes7.Torontoiscalled“HollywoodNorth''because.A.itisabigcityinCanadaB.manyforeignproducerschoosetoshoottheirfilmsthereC.thelaborsthereareverycheapD.manyfilmtalentsworkthere8.WhichisNOTincludedinthereasonsthatTorontoissoughtafterbymanyproducers?A.Ithasadiversifiedatmosphere.B.Theproductionboastshighqualitythere.C.Therearemanyshootingsitesthere.D.Therearemanytalentsworkingfbrfilm-makingthere.PassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10%)ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.(26)IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastsbetweenthe

17twoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.(27)Ontheafternoonoftheeventfillday,Istoodvntheporch,dumb,expectant.Iguessedvaguelyfrommymother'ssignsandfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehousethatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen,soIwenttothedoorandwaitedonthesteps.(28)Theafternoonsunpenetrated(刺穿)themassofhoneysuckled(忍冬花)thatcoveredtheporch,andfbllonmyupturnedface.MyfingerslingeredalmostunconsciouslyonthefamiliarleavesandblossomswhichhadjustcomeforthtogreetthesweetSouthernspring.(29)IdidnotknowwhatthefUtureheldofmarvelorsurpriseforme.Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinuallyfbrweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededpassionatestruggle.Haveyoueverbeenatseainadensefbg,whenitseemedasifatangiblewhitedarknessshutyouin,andthegreatship,tenseandanxious,gropedherwaytowardtheshorewithefforts,andyouwaitedwithbeatingheartforsomethingtohappen?(30)Iwaslikethatshipbeforemyeducationbegan、andIhadnowayofknowinghowneartheharborwas."Light!Givenmelight!,,wasthewordlesscryofmysoul,andthelightofloveshoneonmeinthatveryhour.II.VocabularyandStructure31.Theyaboutthebadfoodatthehotel.A.proclaimedB.protestedC.processedD.prohibited32.Dickdidn'twanttowalkhomebecausehewasusedtoatschooleveryday.A.pickupB.pickingupC.bepickedupD.beingpickedup33.Heinventedaploughanyotherinexistence.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiorthanC.moresuperiortoD.muchsuperiorthan34.Mi;Stevensofhisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinthehospital.A.kepttrackB.keptintouchC.kepthiswordsD.keptinmind35.Thegreatcastlesofthekingswerewithoutbathing.A.poolsB.placesC.facilitiesD.districts36.Byhispresenceonthemeeting,thedirectorpreventedfreeexpressionofopinion.A.showingB.attendingC.makingD.imposing37.Nomatterhowtiredyouare,itwouldbetowatchthematch.A.promisingB.helpfulC.worthwhileD.exciting38.InhisfirstformaladdresstotheCollege,Pauloutlinedhisgeneral.A.intentionsB.plansC.aimsD.purposes39.HesawplainlythatJanewasonthevergeofaterribleinhermarriage.A.riskB.crisisC.problemD.trouble40.Yourdutieswillputtingthechildrentobed.A.concludeB.excludeC.includeD.involve41.Hesaidthevisitorshadtheirwinalthoughthemarginwasnarrow.A.deservedB.rewardedC.succeededD.destined42.Goodandevilopposeeachotherintheacademicsailorandthedepravedmaster-at-arms,buttheymysteriouslyintoeachothertoo.A.behaveB.blendC.bendD.battle43.Nomancantrulyknowlovefbrothersunlesshecantoithimself.A.relyB.respondC.resistD.recover44.ThefollowingspringImadeoneofmytripstoNewYorktolunchwithafriend.A.regularlyB.oftenC.abundantD.rare45.Theymustbeboredtodeathsittingalldaywithnothingtodobutthelampandtrimthewick.A.abandonB.abolishC.polishD.pollute46.DriverswereaskedtothemainroadsnearthenewparkonitsopeningdayonSunday,asofficialsgavewarningofvastcrowdsandnightmaretrafficjams.A.steerclearofB.steerclearawayC.steerclearbyD.steerclearacross47.Theyalwayskeptongoodtermswithnext-doorneighboursfbrthechildren's.A.honourB.advanceC.progressD.sake48.ThethatJohnReithadoptedasthevoiceoftheBBCwastheonealreadyidentifiedbyDaniel

18Jonesasthe"ReceivedPronunciation\A.soundB.accentC.noiseD.dialect34.Ifyouwantavisa,besuretoyourapplicationingoodtime.A.sendB.submitC.handD.give35.Hethinksthathisargumentisbasedonfacts.Butregrettablythereisalotofevidencetothe.A.comparisonB.contrastC.contraryD.confusion36.ThesalesmanagerFranklinwithatriptoSpainfbrhisdiligenceandcreativityinwork.A.cultivatedB.qualifiedC.reservedD.rewarded37.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,thepalacewaseventuallytoitsoriginalsplendour.A.repairedB.renewedC.restoredD.renovated38.Ican'tbearthenoiseofmybrother'sradio;itmefrommywork.A.disturbsB.perturbsC.interruptsD.distracts39.Notmanystudentschoosetotakethecourseinancientwriting,becauseitisregardedasnotthemodemsociety.A.relevantfbrB.relevantfromC.relevantbyD.relevantto40.Afterfbrthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed41.Mr.Clementswasthepersonnelmanager.Thatmeanshelookedafterthecompany's.A.accountsB.salesC.staffD.stores42.Iknewhimatwork,butweneverafterwork.A.socializedB.socializeC.aresocialD.aresociety43.Itwasreportedthatthenewgovernorhadhisauthoritybygettingotherpeopletodothingsfbrhimandhisfamily.A.bettedB.exhaustedC.abusedD.ignored44.Studentswhopassthetestwillbetothenextgrade.A.progressedB.proceededC.promotedD.proposed45.FMtransmissionsarenotseriouslyaffectedbythemoreusualformsof.A.interruptionB.interferenceC.interceptionD.interactionIII.Cloze_611900_62_fewerthan3,000motorcarsontheroadsinFrance.Motoristsboughttheirpetrolat_63_.TheMichelinbrothers,_64_madetyres,decidedthatsomesortofguidance_65_tobemadeavailabletothosemotoristswhenmotoringawayfromhome,_66_where_67_tobuypetrol,_68_,tostaythenightorto_69_atelephonecallandsoon.Theyalsorealizedthatmotoristswouldlike_70_obtain_71_aboutthebestroadstotakeand_72_ontheway.SooneofthebrotherscompiledthefirstGuide.Itwas_73_smallerthanthepresentedition.Ithadnearly400pages,almost_74_weredevotedtotechnicalmattersandadviceonmechanicalproblemsandlawsrelatingtomotoring,_75_wereequivalenttothemodemHighwayCode_76_thattime.Mr.Michelinhadthebookprintedandgave_77_togarageowners,whoinreturndistributeditto_78_customers,_79_thereareMichelinGuidesfbrseveralEuropeancountriesandrestaurantownershopetheMichelininspectorswillthinktheirrestaurants_80_fbrinclusioninoneofthem.61.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For62.A.therewereB.theywereC.itwasD.therewas63.A.thegrocersB.thegrocer'sC.thegroceriesD.thegrocershop64.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that65.A.shouldB.mustC.oughtD.hadbetter66.A.sotheywouldknowB.sotheywouldbeknowingC.fbrknowingD.thattheyknow67.A.theyweregoingB.togoC.cantheygoD.theycango68.A.torepairtheircarsB.fbrgettingtheircarsrepairedC.togetrepairedtheircarsD.togettheircarsrepaired69.A.putB.sendC.doD.make70.A.tobeabletoB.tocanC.thattheywereabletoD.thattheycould71.A.someinformationB.aninformationC.oneinformationD.someinformations

1969.A.whatwasthesurfacelikeB.whatthesurfacewaslikeC.howwasthesurfaceD.howthesurfacewas73.A.ratherB.quiteC.fairlyD.afew74.A.halfofwhichB.halfofthemC.thehalfofwhichD.thehalfofthem75.A.theyB.thatC.whichD.what76.A.inB.atC.onD.while77.A.itupB.upitC.itawayD.awayit78.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.theirs79.A.InourdaysB.ThosedaysC.OnthepresenttimeD.Nowadays80.A.sogoodB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.enoughgoodIV.Translationfolkqualifycomeabroadmakeupofontherunsteerclearofstockthrowone'sweightaroundA&B是世界著名的跨国公司，有14个子公司和5个研发中心。最近儿年他的股票稳步增长。然而遗憾的是，新的继任者不是一个合格的总裁。员工都不喜欢他，因为他态度傲慢，并一直让职员忙个不停。对在过去6个月中回国的新职员，大家建议他们要离他远点。V.GuidedWritingHomeTutorin以1）家教的好处2）家教的坏处3）我的看法

20IReadingComprehensionPassageOneThemanwho,legendhasit,escapedfromanearlygravewhenhisunclepulledhimfromdrowninginadirtypondisnotoriousfbrhisdirtydeedsbutthatwhatcannotbeforgottenarehisachievementsinthe1986WorldCup.ForgetthehandballagainstEngland,feelthequalityofhis50-yardsologoalinthesamegameandthenearrepeatperformanceinthesemi-finalagainstBelgium.TheArgentinasideofthe1986wasfunctionalandhard-workingbutitwasMaradonawhofiredthemtothefinalandthensetuptwoofthegoalsintheir3-2winoverWestGermanyinthefinal.In1990,abarely-fitMaradonafoughthiswaytothefinalwheretheGermanstooktheirrevenge.FewpeoplesharedDiego'spost-matchtears.Infactmanyrejoicedthatsuchanuglybruteofateamhadlost.Eightyearsbefore,inSpain,Maradona,thennewlyarrivedatBarcelona,disgracedhimselfbybeingsentoffinaSecondPhasegamewithBrazil.Evenfouryearsbeforethatthe18-year-oldMaradonawasasourceofgreatcontroversywhenhewasleftoutofthevictorioussquadthatwononhomeground.USA1994wastheendfbrMaradonaasaplayer;RightaftertheNigeriagame,hewaspickedfbrdrugs-screeningandtestedpositivefbrbannedstimulantephedrine(麻黄磴).Hewasbannedfromtherestofthetournamentandtheteamfellapart,goingoutinthesecondroundtoRomania.21.HowmanyWorldCupsarementionedinthepassage?A)Three.B)Four.C)FiveD)Six.22.Whichcountrywonthe1990WorldCup?A)ArgentinaB)WestGermanyC)RomaniaD)England23.MaradonawontheWorldCup.A)onceB)twiceC)threetimesD)fourtimes24.Whenin1994,MaradonawasdrivenoutoftheWorldCup,hewascloseto.A)18B)24C)26D)3125.Accordingtothepassage,Maradonaisaman.A)fullofideasB)withcruelbehaviorsC)havinggoodluckD)ofgreatcontroversyPassageTwoManycompanieshaverunintoserioustroublestryingtocoordinatetheirsalesandpromotionalefforts.Forexample,onefirmauthorizedalargepromotionaldrivetointroduceanewproductinLatinAmerica.Thepromotionransmoothly,butsomeoneforgottocoordinateproductdelivery—shiptheproduct.Consumerswereconfusedandmoneywaswastedwhenthepromotedproductwasnotavailable.Toavoidsuchoccurrences,allplansshouldbeinwritingandsomeoneshouldberesponsiblefbrcentralcoordination.Hence,risksarelessenedandopportunitiestosavemoneymayarise.Coca-cola,fbrinstance,requiresthatalloverseasmarketingplansbesubmittedtothecentralofficewellinadvance.Thisgivesthecompanyachancetoexaminetheconcepts.Previousexperienceswithsimilarplanscanbeviewedandnecessarychangescanbesuggested.Sometimescentralcompanymanagers'ventureshavefailedinthepast.Minorimprovementstriedoverseaswithsuccessshouldalsobereported.Thereisnoneedtoreinventthewheel.Coordinationnotonlyreducesthechanceoferrors,italsoprovidesopportunitiestolearnimprovedmethods.Withsomanydetailstoconsider,itisrathereasytounderstandhowsomanyfirmshaveblundered.Nevertheless,theirerrorsillustratetheimportanceofpayingattentiontodetail.26.Intheexampleinthefirstparagraph,thefirmfailedbecause.A)itshomeofficedidn'tbackthemup

21A)itdidn'tinformitshomeofficeofitsplanB)veryfewcustomersrespondedtoitseffortsC)itabusedmuchmoney21.Coca-colarequiresthat.A)alloverseasfirmsfollowtheordersbythecentralofficeB)alloverseasfirmsturninplanstothecentralofficebeforecarryingoutthemC)allminorimprovementsbereportedtothecentralofficeD)allfailuresberecordedinthefilesinthecentraloffice22.Accordingtothepassage,coordinationinvolves.A)preventingthecompanyfromcommittingthesameerrorB)passingonordersfromthecentralofficeC)trainingpersonnelfromtheoverseasfirmsD)helpingoverseasfirmsmakeoverseasfirms23.Inthepassage,coordinationcanbecomparedto.A)abridgebetweenthecentralofficeandoverseasfirmsB)apassagethroughwhichtheordersbythecentralofficecanreachitsoverseasfirmsC)atrial-and-errorlabtoavoidsimilarerrorsD)afilerecordingallcasesinthehistoryofthecompany24.“Blundered"inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby"A)beendonewithB)gonebankruptC)madesuccessD)donewrongPassageThreeSportsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenameofMichaelJordan.FromCaliforniatoTennessee,kidswearclotheswithhispictureonthem.Jercies(球衫)withhisnumber23onthefront,jacketswithboldlogoontheback,andairJordannikeflickshoes,allreflectthefameofthesuperstar.MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld'sfavoritespectator'ssport.MichaelJordanwasbomin1963,inBrooklyn,NewYork.Growingup,Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar.Hewasveryshyanddidn'tliketotalktootherpeopleabouthimself.Hewasalsoveryshort.Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutforthefreshmanteaminhighschool,Michaeldidn'tmakeit.Thenextyear,however,afteralargegrowthspurs,hemadetheteam.Therestishistory.Michael'sroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hebroughtanacrobatic(杂技的)styletothegamethatfewhadseenbefore.Michaelusedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain.Hebecamefamousfbrhispowerfulslamdunks.Basketballfansfromallovertheworldbegantotakenotice.OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptodunkthebasketball,itlookedlikehecanfly.Hewasgiventhenickname"AirJordan11.25.KidsallovertheworldwearthingsrelatedtoJordan,isnotmentionedinthepassage.A)shoesB)jerseysC)jacketsD)sockets32Jordanoncedidn'tseemtopromisetobeasuperstarbecause.A)hewastooshyB)hekeptfromother.C)hewasshort.D)hewaspoor.33.Jordangrewmuchtaller.A)afterhejoinedNBAB)inthefirstyearinhighschoolC)inthesecondyearinhighschoolD)inthefirstyearincollege34.whichisnotmentionedasoneofJordan5sadvantage?A)QuicknessB)StrengthC)SkillsD)Height35.Whendidthesame“AirJordan“becomewell-known?A)Afterareportercomparedhisdunktoflying.B)Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA.C)Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity.D)InhisfirstyearinNBA.PassageFourSirIsaacNewtonnotedin1672thatabeamofsunlightpassedthroughaprismandallowedtofallonawhitesurfacebecomesa“rainbow“ofvaryingcolors:redatoneend,rangingthroughorange,yellow,green,andblue,to

22violetattheother.Thiscoloredstripofpurelightiscalledaspectrum,theLatinwordmeaning“apparition”.Sunlightconsistsofamixtureoflightofvaryingwavelengthsthataffectoureyesdifferently,sothatweseethecomponentsofsunlightascolors.Whenabeamoflightpassesintoglassatanacuteangle,itisbent,orrefracted,andiftheglassisatriangularprism,thewavelengthsarerefractedfartherinthesamedirection,andthespectrumappears.Lightthatappearsredisrefractedtheleast;thatwhichappearsvioletisrefractedthemost.Scientistshavefoundthatparticularsubstances,whenheatedtoawhiteheat,giveoffonlycertaincolors;whenthelightfromthisheatedsubstanceispassedthroughaslit,eachcolorinthelightwillformanimageoftheslitatacertainpredictablepositioninthespectrum,leavingtherestofthebandblack:sunlight'spassingthroughacoolgaswillhavecertainofitscolorsabsorbed-darkimagesoftheslitwillthenappearagainstthecoloredbackground.Byusingaspectroscope,aninstrumentthroughwhichonecanviewaspectrumagainstamarkedscalesothatthepositionofeachcolorlinecanbelocatedexactly,scientistshave1earnedaboutthecompositionofthesunandthestars.33.Abeamofsunlightbecomesa"rainbow“whenit.A)passesthroughapaneofglassB)fallsonanywhitesurfaceC)passesthroughaprismD)bothAandC34.Therainbowiscalledaspectrumbecause.A)itiscomposedofpurelightB)ithasnotangiblerealityC)itcomesfromtheLatinwordwhichmeans“apparition"D)alloftheabove35.Sunlightismadeupof.A)amixtureoflightofvaryingwavelengthsB)purelightC)lightwavestravelingatvaryinganglesD)lightwavesofequallengths36.Weseethecomponentsofsunlightascolorbecause.A)lightwavesarerefractedindifferentwaysB)differentwavelengthsaffectoureyesdifferentlyC)alllightwavesarerefractedequallyD)bothAandB37.Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainsubstances,whenheated,will.A)absorballcolorsB)refractallcolorsC)giveoffonlycertaincolorsD)reflectedcertaincolors111.VocabularyandStructure38.Witha(n)incomeofalittlemorethan$10,000,Josephinefoundithardtomakeendsmeet.A)annualB)oneyearC)eachyearD)year39.SportisnotonlyabodilybutameansofachievingaunityofmentalandphysicaldevelopmentA)behaviourB)actionC)movementD)performance40.Chemistsworkingonaanimaldye-stuflshaveinanumberofdirections.A)brokenthroughB)brokendownC)brokenoutD)brokenin41.Highlyefficientbusinesspeoplefromtheseculturesmayfeelfrustratedinacountrywhereworkproceedsataslow.A)ratioB)paceC)strideD)step42.Theschoolheadmasterplayedtheroleinthefacultyplay.A)principleB)principalC)possibleD)plentiful43.Alongtheway,LewisandClarkalazyFrench-CanadianguidenamedCharbonneautobetheirinterpreter.A)pickedupB)pickedoverC)putupD)putout44.Incultureswhereclosephysicalcontactisacceptableand,Americansmayberegardedascoldanddistant.

23A)desirableB)availableC)advisableD)profitable33.Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling.A)incomeB)allowancesC)wagesD)pay34.Thepeopleinthetowntheirdefences.A)increasedB)strengthenedC)hcightencdD)reinforced35.Therearesoabsorbedintheirstudythattheytheirsleep.A)overlookB)ignoreC)loseD)overcome36.Heatmewhenhewasshotintheleg.A)spokeB)wailedC)utteredD)yelled37.Afteramonth,thecriminalwasfinallycaptured(抓获)bythepolice.A)onlineB)ondemandC)ontherunD)onoccasion38.Thegreenboughswithalltheirpearlsofdew.A)glitteredB)glintedC)glimmeredD)lighted39.I'minnothiseveningtolistentopopularmusic.A)feelingB)attitudeC)moodD)tendency40.alladvice,hestartedtoclimbthemountainduringastorm.A)ContrasttoB)InadditiontoC)ContrarytoD)Exceptfbr41.Therestanumberofmultiplechoicequestions.A)composesofB)composesinC)consistsinD)consistsof42.Yetwhenwomenprovetheirabilities,menrefusetothemandgivethemtheirdue.A)acknowledgeB)demandC)claimD)maintain43.IaskedJenifferaboutheropinionofmynewjob.Shesaid,“Tobeperfectly,Idon,tthinkyouarcthewomanfbrthejob.^^A)criticalB)virtualC)frankD)valid44.Itispossiblefbrourphysicalstatetoinfluenceourmoods,behaviorpatternsand,incases,oursanity(心智健全).A)enormousB)intenseC)constantD)extreme45.Safetydevicesinpreventingaccidentsinthemachineshop.A)assistB)assureC)assembleD)contribute46.Hehasbeeninhisdevotiontoscientificstudies.A)constantB)complicatedC)delicateD)consistent47.Aflockofwildducksseemedtobeuncertainandthenquietlyinfrontofthetwohunters.A)skatedawayB)movedawayC)slippedawayD)ranaway48.ThethattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyacceptedsinceMagellanaccomplishedthefirstvoyageroundtheworld.A)noticeB)notionC)factD)principle49.Althoughcollaborativegroupworkmightnotalwaysturnoutencouragingresults,itiscertainlyastrategyexploring.A)worthB)worthyC)deservesD)liable50.Thetravelerslefttwointhehotelinahurry.A)luggagesB)luggageC)piecesofluggagesD)piecesofluggage51.Notlongago,apersonwhomIknowverywellwasanaccident.A)relatedtoB)involvedinC)includedinD)subjectedto52.Runningcanstrengthenyourheartandmuscles,but,itcanalsodamageyourkneejointsandthebonesinyourfeet.A)formerlyB)converselyC)initiallyD)continuously53.Althoughafewminorproblemsstillexist,theeconomicsituationofthiscityisquitegood.A)principalB)overallC)particularDmajor54.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——onemirrortosociety.Englishisno.A)explanationB)excuseC)expectationD)exception55.IwastoldthatIwouldreceivethenotificationoftheresultbutIjustcouldn'twaitto

24knowit.A)attimesB)onthewholeC)induecourseD)inunisonIV.ClozeMydad'saniceman.Nobodycould71believethatheisn't.Yethe's...well,he'salwaysdoingthesestupidthingsthat72upreally73oneormoreofuskids.Onetime,see,mybrotherwantedtobuythisguitar.Been74moneyforitforalongtime.Thenhegotajobatthisfast-foodplace,OK?Waitingtables.ItwasSean*sfirstactual75.andhewasrealhappyaboutit.He76intwoorthreemonthshe'dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindof77hewanted.MomandDadwere78ofhim,andwell,OK,he'smybigbrother,andhe'salwayspullingthese79thingsonme.But,well,Iwasproudofhimtoo.Youknow80happened?V.Translationembarrassconsistofinchargeofinterruptkeepsthinsuspenselocationtalentedsurvivedumbatanyrate汤姆是车祸的唯一幸存者。警察要求他指出出事的确切地点，不幸的是，他天生又聋又哑,所以他觉得在公众面前出现很尴尬。后来，一直由7个人组成的小组来调查整件事，主管是天才侦探布莱克先生。小组在工作的时候，不准别人来打扰、。至今为止，结果还悬而未决。但不管怎样，工作在进展中。VI.GuidedWritingLifeatCollege1)Students'slacknessafterenteringuniversitytendencyuniversitymatriculationexamshowslackness2)students,realpurposeofgoingtouniversitygetadiplomabecompetentforassign3)students'seriousattitudetowardsstudytakethingeasytakeaseriousattitudetowards

251.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneScientistshavelongpredictedthatcomputerswouldonedayhelpspeedupthetime-consumingtaskoftranslatingtexts-andnowthattimehascome.SystemsdesignedintheUnitedStates,Japan,EuropeandSouthAmericacanaccomplishthetaskbyfollowingoneoftwobasicapproaches.The“direct“methodusesrulesofsyntaxandgrammartotranslateonelanguageintoanother,whilethe“interlingua"approachemploysaninternalintermediatelanguageasabridgebetweenthe“source”and€ktargef'languages.Thedirectapproachisthemostcommon,thoughnotalwaysthesimplest,methodofcomputertranslation.Itrequiresaseparateprogram-includingadictionaryofthousandsofwordsandphrases,aswellasrulesofsyntax,grammarandconnection-foreachpairoflanguageinvolvedinagivenlanguage.Theinterlinguamethodismosteffectivefortextsthatrequiretranslationsintoseverallanguages.Itisnotusedaswidelyasthedirectapproachbutplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleatinternationalconferencesandinbusinessnegotiations.Still,difficultiesremain.Fewprogramscanyetresolvetheambiguities（模棱两可）insuchsentencesas“Shipsinkstoday.^^（Isitanewspaperheadlineoranordertosendoutashipmentofsinks?）Editorsstillmustimprovethetranslationbyinterpretingsomeidiomsandunfamiliarwords.Buttheprogramsareimproving,andthecompaniesinvolvedareoptimistic."In10years'time,“saystheheadofoneJapanesefirm,"morethan80percentofalltranslationworkwillbedonebymachines.^^16.Thedirect叩proachisNOT.A.themostcommonmethodB.amethodrequiresaseparatesystemC.thesimplestmethodD.themostwidelyusedmethod17.Theinterlinguaapproachis.A.themostwidelyusedmethodB.themostpromisingC.moreusefulinbusinessandatconferencesD.themostcomplicatedmethod18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmachinetranslation.A.willreplacehumantranslationin10yearsB.willtakeupamajorityoftranslationworkinthefutureC.willneverbeaseffectiveashumantranslationD.ismuchfasterthanhumantranslation19.Accordingtothepassage,machinetranslationcannotcopewitheffectively.A.idiomsB.technicaltermsC.namesD.longsentences20.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillmostlikelyleadtoambiguity?A.TodayisSunday.B.Therearetwospeakersintheroom.C.Itisrainingthere.D.Ioftengoshoppingatweekends.PassageTwoNaturehassuppliedeveryanimalexceptmanwithsomecoveringforhisbodysuchasfur,feathers,hair,seals,shellsorathickhide.Butmanhasnothingbutathinskin.Ifsomeoneweretoaskus,“Whydidhumanbeingsstarttocovertheirbodieswithclothes?,,mostofuswouldanswer,t4Tokeepthemselveswarm,ofcourse.,,Itisonlywhenwebegintothinkaboutitalittlethatwerealizethatclothesarewornforagreatmanyreasonsthathavenothingtodowithourneedforwarmthatall.Forinstance,wewearclothestosomeextentinordertodecorateourselves-tomakeourselves,ifpossible,lookmoregracefulordignified（高贵的）thanweare.Clothesofaspecialkindareoftenworntoshowthatthewearerhasauthorityorpower.Theindividualwearingthemistreatedwithrespectbecauseheoccupiesacertainoffice.Thejudgeinthecourt,forinstance,mightlookaveryordinaryandunimpressivefigurewithouthiswig（假发）andgown.Clothesareanessentialpartofallceremonialoccasions,whetheritisconnectedwithreligion,thelaw,parliament,royalty,thefightingforces,orthestate.Sometimes,evenincivilizedcountries,peoplewearsomearticleofclothing,orsomejewel,todecorateourselves,toshowourpositionintheworld,forceremonialpurposes,for“luck”,togiveourselvesdignityandauthority-haveanythingtodowithourneedfbrwannthandprotectionfromtheweather.21.Animalsdonotusetoprotectthemselvesfromtheweather.A.shellB.furC.thickhideD.wig22.Accordingtothepassagejudgeswearwigandgown.A.becauseitisthetraditionB.toshowtheirauthorityandpositioninthecourtC.becausethismakesthemlookmoredignifiedD.sothattheycanbeeasilyidentified23.Peoplemaynotwear

26clothesforthepurposeof.A.bringinggoodluckB.joiningcertainceremoniesC.showingthedifferencefromotheranimalsD.showingdignity24.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Animalsotherthanhumansdon'twearclothestokeepwarm.B.Humanswearclothesonlytokeepwarm.C.Humansalsohavehairtokeepthemselveswarm.D.Animalsallrelyontheirhairandfurtokeepwarm.25.Akingorqueenwearsgownandcrowntoshow.A.authorityanddignityB.thatheorsheismoregracefulC.wisdomandwitsD.thatheorsheismoregood-lookingPassageThreeDeathsfromcigarettesarelikelytomorethantripleoverthenextquartercenturyto20everyminutearoundtheworld,scientistswarninanewglobalsurvey.Thesurveycovers45countries,15morethanthepreviousstudy.TheadditionalnationsarefromeasternEuropeandtheformerSovietUnion.Sixtymilliondeathshavebeencausedbysmokingsincethe1950s,theinvestigatorsestimate.Theypredictsmokingwillkillabout10millionpeopleayearby2020,thevastmajorityindevelopingcountrieswherethehabitcontinuestoattractyoungwomen.Investigatorswereunabletoacquiresmokingstatisticsfromeverycountry,whichwouldallowthemostpreciseestimates.Instead,theycompareddataonlung-cancerdeathratesamongAmericannon-smokerstothelung-cancerdeathrateineachcountrytogetanestimateofthenumberofsmokinginanation.Theresearcherssaidtheyusedlung-cancerratesastheyardstick(标尺)becauseindevelopedcountries,lungcanceriscloselyrelatedtosmokingandsoseldomcausedbyanyotherfactoramongnon-smokers.Accordingtothereport,10percentofmiddle-ageBritishmenwilldiefromsmokingbythetimetheyare35to69yearsold.InPoland,20percentofmenaredoomedtodiefromsmoking,theresearcherspredict.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnowthedeathfromcigaretteeveryminuteismostcloseto.A.6B.7C.8D.927.Accordingtothepassage,inthepreviousreportcountriesfromarenotincluded.A.AsiaB.AmericaC.easternEuropeD.Africa28.Onereasonthatmoredeathfromcigaretteisfromdevelopingcountriesis.A.themedicalconditionsthereareverypoorB.manywomenstarttosmokethereC.there'snocontrolovercigaretteadvertisingD.therearemoremalesmokers29.Whylung-cancerisusedintheresearch?A.Becauselung-canceramongnon-smokersismainlycausedbysmoking.B.Becauseit'seasiesttocollectinformationaboutlung-cancer.C.Becausemostsmokershavelung-cancer.D.Becauselung-canceristhebiggestkillerofhumanbeings.30.Non-smokershavelung-cancermainlybecause.(1)peoplearoundthemsmokeB.theyareinfectedbyotherpatients(2)theyworktoohardD.lung-canceristhemostwidespreaddiseasenowadaysPassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10%)Friends:No-onewhohasneverbeenplacedinalikepositioncanunderstandmyfeelingatthishour,northeoppressivesadnessIfeelatthisparting.(26)FormorethanaquarterofacenturyIhavelivedamongyou,andreceivednothingbutkindnessatyourhands.HereIhavelivedfrommyyouth,untilnowIamanoldman.Herethemostsacredtiesofearthwereassumed.Hereallmychildrenwerebom,hereoneofthemliesburied.(27)Toyou,dearfHends,Iowe

27allthatIhave、allthatIam.Allthestrange,checkered(饱经沧桑的)pastseemsnowtocrowduponmymind.(28)TodayIleaveyou.Igo\oassumeataskmoredifficultthanthatwhichdevolved(移交)uponWashington.UnlessthegreatGodwhoassistedhimshallbewithmeandaidme,Imustfail.Butifthesamegreatmindandalmightyarmthatdirectedandprotectedhimshallguideandsupportme,Ishallnotfail,Ishallsucceed.(29)LetusallpraythattheGodofourfathersmaynotforsake(抛弃)usnow,tohimIcommendyouall.Permitmetoaskthat,withequalsecurityandfaith,youwillinvoke(祈求)hiswisdomandguidanceforme.WiththesefewwordsImustleaveyou,forhowlongIknownot.(30)Friends,oneandallImustnowbidyouanaffectionatefhrewelL11.VocabularyandStructure30.HespeaksEnglishwell,doesn'the?Andyethe'sneverhadalesson.He'shimself.A.keptitupB.pickeditupC.takenitinD.givenitup31.Thethemeofhisspeechwastheneedtoconserveournatural:oil,water,trees,coals,andsoon.A.mattersB.resourcesC.sourcesD.origins32.IwillwhatIhavedoneandwantdone.A.abstractB.extractC.summitD.summarize33.ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.A.AfeatureB.AnappearanceC.AspecialtyD.Afashion34.Thesepopularimagesarenotwithoutfoundation,thoughtheyareoften.A.blamedB.crowedC.exaggeratedD.boasted35.Theyounggorillamadeafewattemptstobuildanest.A.skillfulB.awfulC.clumsyD.lazy36.NowEnglishisindailyuseamongthreeorfourhundredmillionpeoplewhowerenotspeakingitastheirnativelanguage.A.backedupB.rearedC.broughtD.supported37.Tocallthemusicofanothermusic-culture“primitive"isone'sownstandardsonagroupthatdoesnotrecognizethem.A.puttingB.emphasizingC.forcingD.imposing38.ThestrongandwindsatKittyHawksuppliedthemostsuitableatmosphericconditionsfortheirflyingexperiment.A.firmB.steadyC.regularD.secure39.Somehow,DeVacafoundenoughstrengthtostayawakeandholdtheweakly.A.pilotingB.navigatingC.steeringD.directing40.Itisaphenomenondeeplyinournationaleconomy.A.includedB.minimizedC.prescribedD.involved41.Locatedinagroveofalmondtrees,thehousewasanexcellentexampleofanelegantSouthern.A.mansionB.palaceC.lodgeD.cabin42.Whenhefoundthathishousehadbeenrobbed,heimmediatelydetectivestoconductafreshinquiry.A.calledinB.calledforthC.calledupD.calledby43.Doyouhaveanyaboutwhatlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike?A.idealB.comprehensionC.notionD.intelligence44.Thereisadifferenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A.gentleB.subtleC.feebleD.humble45.IcangiveyoumorethanonethatitistrueA.proofB.exampleC.evidenceD.test46.TheIndianpeacockwearsaofroyalblue.A.clothesB.clothingC.crownD.cap47.MethodsusedinteachingEnglishtoyoungchildrenarenotalwaysforstudents.A.appreciateB.apparentC.appropriateD.approximate2848.Andthenwithnowordofthanksorfarewell,he.大学英语(2)重学练习题A.flittedB.flungC.fleetedD.fled49.Successmaybelateincoming,butwhenitdoescomeitpreviousfailures.

28A.makesupfbrB.standsupforC.goesbackonD.givesupon30.I'mnowinthetoputupwithanyofyourdisplaysofartistichumourtoday.A.desireB.temperC.moodD.sense31.Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanoesintheworld,themajorityareinactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming32.SomescientistsbelievethatHIVvirusmayhavebeenpresentfbrcenturiesinarelativelyharmlessformandonlyrecentlyintoamoredamagingone.A.involvedB.emergedC.evolvedD.faded33.Myhomeonlytworoomsandakitchen,butfortunatelyIpossessanattractivegardenaswell.A.consistsofB.makesupofC.comprisesofD.composesof34.Allthat.A.glittersarenotgoldB.isglitteringhasnotbeengoldC.glittersisnotgoldD.areglitteringarenotgold35.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities.A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup36.Therearecertainwhenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A.occasionsB.situationsC.conditionsD.environments37.Racialdiscriminationinevitablytheresistanceofthebroadmassesoftheblackpeople.A.calledfbrB.calledoffC.calledupD.calledforth38.Itwouldbeamistaketothislawtosituationswhichareoutsidethisrange.A.applyB.useC.employD.fit39.Themanagerissostubbornthathealwayshisowndecisionregardlessofothers,attitudetoit.A.appealstoB.laysdownC.holdstoD.fillsoutIII.ClozeToothersandthemselvestheBritishhaveareputationforbeingconservative—notinthenarrowpoliticalsense,butinthesenseofadherencetoacceptedideasandunwillingnesstoquestionthem.Thereputationcomespartlyfromtheir_61_.For900_62_theyhavesuffered_63_invasionnorrevolution(exceptin1649_64_1688)nordisastrousdefeatin_65_.Theirmonarchysurvives_66_seriousquestion.Underitsnominal_67_thepoliticalarrangementshavebeen_68_stablethat,exceptfbrthe_69_interruptionsintheseventeenth_70_,theyhavebeenadaptedthroughout_71_centuriestomeetchangingneedswithoutviolent_72_.Britain,in1978,was_73_inmanagingwithout_74_writtenconstitution;somefragmentarydefinitionsof1688still_75.therehadbeen_76quarrels,socialandeconomicaswell_77_political,butthequarrelshadbeen_78_,usually_79_compromise.Theunderlying_80_hadnotbeenbroken.61.A.languageB.futureC62.A.centuriesB.years63.A.neitherB.as64.A.tooB.but65.A.homeB.study66.A.andB.without67.A.nameB.people68.A.soB.very69.A.twoB.one70.A.monthB.day71.A.aB.any72.A.changesB.variations73.A.commonB.popular:.historyD.literatureC.minutesD.secondsC.orD.eitherC.orD.andC.peaceD.warC.withD.neitherC.leadershipD.enemyC.tooD.suchC.noneD.coupleC.yearD.centuryC.theD.fewC.variancesD.alternationsC.uniqueD.any

2974.A.twoB.aC.someD.their75.A.surviveB.survivingC.survivesD.survived76.A.bitterB.happyC.pleasantD.unhappy77.A.fbrB.asC.toD.at78.A.settingB.settlesC.settleD.settled79.A.forB.atC.toD.by80.A.continuationB.continuityC.continuumD.continuanceIII.Translationtrade...fbrinvestigationrepeatedlynarrowdowndeservethewayfilloutlocalheadlinesinunison所有报纸的头条报道说，有犯罪分子叛卖小孩。警察和当地局们决心联手打击此类犯罪。市民们被反复告诫，不要把孩子单独留在大街上。经过三个月的调查，警察缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。半年后，他们写出了调查报告，犯罪分子被判以极刑。市民都认为他们是罪有应得。IV.GuidedWritingComputer'sAttendanceinOfficeWork1）电脑进入办公室2）电脑在办公业务中的应用3）避免过分依赖电脑

30TestFour(A)I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellsus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowupwearebomwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoodsthereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea-一untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarcpaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.21.Theauthorregardsthephysiologists5findingsas：A)groundlessB)unnecessaryC)reasonableD)great22.Accordingtothephysiologists,people'scolorpreference.A)isbomwiththemB)isgraduallydevelopedintheirgrowingupC)isimposedonthembytheirparentsD)canbechangedsometimes23.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatit'sbettertopaintthediningroom.A)greyB)blueC)whiteD)yellow24.Theexampleofthebridgeisusedtoillustratethat.A)peopletendtokillthemselvesbyjumpingfromthebridgesB)colorofthebridgescanaffectpeopletoagreatdegreeC)thebridgeshouldhavebeenrepaintedearlierD)colorcankillpeoplesometimes25.Inthefactories,machinesarepaintedtomaketheworkersmoreactive.A)greyB)blackC)orangeD)redPassageTwoFornearlyacenturybeforetherewassuchathingasaspaceprogram,aviewofspacewaspossible.PeoplecouldseedetailedviewsoftheMoon,exploreMars,andstudythegeometricbeautyofSaturn'srings.Allofthiswasmadepossiblebyasmallgroupofartist-astronomerswhomadeacareerofillustratinghowotherworldsinspacemightlook.LucienRudaux,aFrenchartist,wasthefirsttocombinehisartistictalentswithhisknowledgeofastronomy.Hispaintingsshowamixtureofskilledobservations,brilliantimagination,andpainstakingattentiontodetail.Asaresult,manyofhisworkshavecomesurprisinglyclosetoactualconditionsondistantplanets.HispaintingofMarsincludedmoonlikecratersthatwerefirstphotographedbytheMariner4Probein1965.His1830paintingofaduststormlooksremarkablylikeaphotographofastormtakenbyOrbiter2in1976.Theartist-astronomers,includingRudaux,stimulatedinterestinouterspacebypaintingwhat

31eventuallyturnedouttobepreciseportraitsoftheplanets.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theamazingaccuracyofspaceartists.B)ThepopularsuccessofLucienRudaux..C)Theimaginationsofgreatartists.D)ThesimilaritiesoftheMoontoMars.22.Forhowmanyyearshavepeoplebeenabletoseepaintingsshowingtheappearanceofotherplanets?A)Nearlyfive.B)Aboutfifteen.C)Aboutfifty.D)Almostahundred.23.Accordingtothepassage,artist-astronomersspenttheirlives.A)exploringtheplanetsB)studyinggeometryC)creatingimagesofspaceD)producingrocketsfbrspacetravel24.Accordingtothepassage,theworksofLucienRudauxrepresentacombinationof.A)astronomyandmathematicsB)generalizationsandspecificsC)photographyandillustrationD)factandfiction25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidMariner4photograph?A)Aspaceprobe.B)TheplanetMars.C)CratersontheMoon.D)LucienRudaux'spaintings.PassageThreeOfmanyproblemsintheworldtoday,noneisaswidespread,orasoldascrime.Crimehasmanyforms,includingcrimesagainstproperty,person,andgovernment.Crime,inallitsforms,penetrateseverylayerofsocietyandtoucheseveryhumanbeing.Youmayneverhavebeenrobbed,butyousuffertheincreasedcostofthestore-boughtitemsbecauseofother'sshopliftingandyoupayhighertaxesbecauseofother'staxevasion.Perhapsyourhouseisnotworthasmuchtodayasitwasafewyearsagobecauseoftheincreasedcrimerateinyourneighborhood,ormaybeyourbusinessisnotdoingaswellasitusedtobecausetourismisdownduetoincreasedterrorisminyourpartoftheworld.Whateveryoudo,whereveryougo,youareavictimofcrimewhetheryoulikeitornot,whetheryouknowitornot.Crime,especiallyviolentcrime,hasrisentoapointwheremanypeopleareafraidtowalkaloneintheirownneighborhoods,afraidtoopentheirdoorafterdark.Expertargueswhetherthenumberofcrimescommittedisactuallyontherise.Thisissueisparticularlytrueincasesoffamilyviolence,theabuseofhusbands,wivesorchildren.Throughoutmuchofhistory,casesoffamilyviolenceandneglectoftenwentunreportedbecauseoftheattitudeofsociety,whichconsideredfamilymatterstobeprivate.26.Whichdescriptionaboutcrimeisnotcorrect,accordingtothepassage?A)Itisthemostwidespreadproblem.B)Ithasthemostdistantorigin.C)Ithasmanyforms.D)Ithasverylittletodowithordinarypeople.32.“Taxevasion^^inthefirstparagraphmeans.A)notpayingduetaxesB)imposingtaxesonothersC)collectingtaxesD)payingoverduetaxes33.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplebecamevictimsofcrime.A)onlywhentheyarerobbedorkidnappedB)eventheyarenotdirectlyinvolvedinanycrimeC)whentheywitnesssomecrimescenesD)becausetheytendtocommitcertaincrime34.Violentcrimenowadays.A)ismostwidespreadB)arousesgreatestattentionC)issevererthaneverbeforeD)makespeoplelessself-confident35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)casesoffamilyviolenceareontheriseB)therehavebeenmorecasesoffamilyviolencethanthoserecordedC)casesoffamilyviolencearefewerthanthoseofothercrimesD)victimsoffamilyviolencedon'treportfbrfearoflosingfacePassageFourWiththecurrentmoodofglobaluncertaintyandaneconomicrecession,peoplearelikelytosufferfromincreasedstress,depressionandanxiety.Thesepsychologicalsymptoms,inanewtwisttotheoldsayingof“mindovermatter”,canleadtoactualphysicalproblems.Themindandthebodyareintegratedsystem.Ifslikeaweb.Ifonepartisdisturbed,itwill大学英语(2)重学练习题32directly,orindirectly,affectanotherpart.Hence,psychologicalandemotionalreactionswilltriggerphysicalresponses.Whenapersonfeelsathreattohiswell-being,thebrainreactsbyreleasingchemicals.Forexample,theadrenalglandinthebrainmayreleaseadrenaline(肾上腺素)whichpreparesthebodytorespondtophysicalthreats.Thebrain'sneuro-chemistryprogramsapersontoreactinoneoftheclassicways:fight,flightorfright.

32Areyousleepingwell?Areyoueatingwell?Areyouworkingorstudyingwell?Anymentalhealthproblemwouldaffectthesethreeareasofbehavior.Somepeopledealwithstressandanxietybyturningtoreligion,othersbytalkingtofriendsandfamily.Butthereareotheroptions.Exerciseisagoodoutlet.Playagame.Gojogging.Youwillbeconcentratingondoingsomething.Thereisatargettobeachievedandwilloccupyyourmind.GoKaraokesinginganddancingwithfriends.Theworstthingtodoissitathomeandthink.35.Whatdoes“mindovermatter”inthefirstparagraphmean?A)Mindisbetterthanmatter.B)Neverloseyourmind.C)Mindismoreimportant.D)Thinkbeforeyouact,37.Themindandthebodyare.A)irrelativeB)isolatedC)interrelatedD)interchangeable38.WhichisNOToneoftheclassicwaysthatpeoplereacttostress?A)Trytostrugglewithit.B)Trytoescapefromit.C)Becomeworried.D)Startafightwithothers.39.WhichisNOTlistedasawaytoreleasestress?A)Talkingtopeopleclosetoyou.B)Believinginareligion.C)Doingjogging.D)Goingtoseeadoctor.40.PeoplecanNOTreducestressthrough.A)talkingB)dancingC)exercisingD)drinkingIII.VocabularyandStructure41.Whenanimporterbuysfromanothercountry,hewillusuallypayforitincurrencyofthatcountry.A)orderB)purchaseC)consumerD)merchandise42.Incountrieswhereasolarcalendarwas,thelengthofeachyearneededtobemodifiedinordertohavethesamenumberofmonthsineachyea匚A)receivedB)adoptedC)utilizedD)adapted43.Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A)madeupforB)madeupC)madeforD)madeout44.Thegardenhasbeen;thereareweedsgrowingeverywhere.A)neglectedB)uncaredC)miscarriedD)unnoticed45.Herearesometoys.Youcanoneortwofbryourlittlesonasabirthdaygiftfromme.A)singleoutB)pickoutC)carryoutD)workout46.Inyourproposalsyouhaven'tthespecialneedsofoldpeople.A)takenintoaccountB)takeninaccountC)takenfbrgrantedD)gotintoaccount47.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimasothermusicians.A)superiortoB)moresuperiorthanC)moresuperiortoD)superiorthan48.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautifulthroughthewindow.A)visionB)lookC)pictureD)view49.Theytohimtoabandontheidea.A)appearedB)appealedC)apologizedD)applauded50.ThecrazefbrJazzwasbythecrazefbrswing.A)usedB)notifiedC)replacedD)relaxed51.Butthereisonlyalimitedamountofland,andsomeofitmayneverbe.

33A)advancedB)cultivatedC)impressedD)sought38.theadultinteractswiththechildwilldeterminetoagreatdegreetheextenttowhichachild'spotentialcanberealized.A)BythewayB)OnthewayC)ThroughthewayD)Theway39.IguessJonesdidn'thaveachancetowintheelection.Almostallofthepeopleinthecityvotedforthis.A)candidateB)opponentC)alternativeD)participate54.1wasbytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.A)preoccupiedB)embarrassedC)overwhelmedD)counseled55.Hislongservicewiththecompanywaswithapresent.A)admittedB)acknowledgedC)attributedD)accepted56.Henrylookedverymuchwhenhewascaughtcheatinginthebiologyexam.A)discouragedB)embarrassedC)disappointedD)bewildered57.InthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedevelopedinChicagoandNewYorkCity.A)homogeneouslyB)simultaneouslyC)spontaneouslyD)harmoniously58.Theasanambassadorwillbedifficultforonewithnoexperience.A)agreementB)considerationC)appointmentD)dismiss59.Thedoctorcheckedthepatient'scarefullybeforemakinghisstatement.A)symbolsB)symptomsC)indicationsD)signs60.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousmountainroad,.A)myrightreartyreblewoutB)myrightreartyrehadablowoutC)IhadablowoutonmyrightreartyreD)Ihadmyrightreartyreblowout61.Withthehelpofametaldetector,theydiscoveredthatwreckagelayovera2,000-square-feetarea,oftenburiedbeneathsandandseaweed.A)scatteredB)separatedC)dispersedD)distributed62.Inaddition,manytherulesofEnglishusagemakeitdifficulttomaster.A)exceptionsofB)exceptionsforC)exceptionstoD)exceptionsin63.1havejustlearnedthathehasbeentoSalesManagerofhisfirm.A)advancedB)promotedC)risenD)upraised64.beeninspectedbythecustomsofficials.A)AllourluggagehasB)AllourluggageshaveC)AllpiecesofluggagehasD)Allpiecesofluggageshave65.Thecitywasyieldedupwhenammunitionandfoodsupplieswere.A)desertedB)vanishedC)exhaustedD)disappeared66.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeitenoughtoeat.A)mildB)slightC)lightD)tender67.Thedirectorwasthewayweweredoingthework.A)criticalatB)criticalinC)criticalofD)criticalwith68."I'velostmy"“Itservesyouright;youshouldn'thaveputitinthatsmallpocket.”A)suitcaseB)walletC)handbagD)briefcase69.ThesuccessfullandingoftheColumbiabackonearthwasagreat.A)adventureB)advanceC)achievementD)symbol70.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenotothehealthservice.A)assessmentB)assignmentC)exceptionD)accessIVClozeFdneverrealizedhowimportantdaily71is:dressingfbrwork,sleepingnormalhours.Fdneverthought72somuchon73fbrcompany.Ibegantounderstandwhy74unemploymentcanbeso75,whylifewithoutan76supporteddailyplancanleadtohigherratesofdrug77,crime,suicide.To78balancetomylife,Iforcemyselfbackintotherealworld.1callpeople,arrangeto

34meetwiththefew79friendswhohaven'tfledNewYorkCity.Itrytoatleastgettothegym,soastosetaparttheweekendfromtherestofmyweek.I80interviewsforstories,doctor'sappointments-anythingtogetmecutofthehouseandconnectedwithothers.V.Translationeditvirtualon-lineinternetcommunicateattimesclickplayanimportantrolee-mail因特网是我生活中重要的一部分。在网上，我可以和相隔很远的朋友交流。每当节假日，我会编辑一些很漂亮的卡片，通过电子邮件送给他们。有时候，我会去逛虚拟商店，通过点击鼠标，把我想要的东西放在篮子里。最近我选了一些网上的课程，通过因特网学习确实是一种全新的感受。VI.GuidedWritingGlobalIssues1)theemergenceofglobalissuesarisejoinhandsfaceuptochallenge2)theexistingissuesaffectsuch...as...3)therequirementstosolvetheseissuesrequireeffortsat...level

35TestFour(B)I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneWomenoftensaytheyfeeltheeffectsofalcoholmorethanmendo,eveniftheydrinkthesameamountrelativetobodysize.Nowthere'smedicalevidencethatwomendobecomeaffectedmorequickly,inpartbecausetheirstomachsarelessabletobreakdownalcohol.Scientistshavefoundthat,ingeneral,about30percentmorealcoholappearsinthebloodstreamsofwomenthanofmenofsimilarweightafteruptotwodrinkshavebeenconsumed.Andconsideringthatmenareusuallybiggerthanwomen,thefindingssuggestthatthefirstdrinkforawomanmayhavethesameeffectasthefirsttwodrinksforaman.Someofthealcoholthatpeopledrinkisbrokendownbyastomachenzyme(酶)andneverreachesthebloodstream.Sincethestomachenzymeishalfasactiveinwomenasinmen,moreofwhatwomendrinkentersthebloodstreamintheformofpurealcohol.Itisalsofoundthattheenzymeactivityislowerinalcoholics-particularlywomen-whohadnonoticeableprotection.Thismayhelpexplainwhymorealcoholicwomensufferfromliverdamagethanalcoholicmen.31.“Breakdown“inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby"A.splitintoB.decomposeC.shareD.cutdown32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?A.Womenareaffectedmorequicklybyalcoholthanmen.B.Onedrinkawomanhavemayhavethesameeffectastwodrinksforaman.C.Mencandrinkmorealcoholthanwomen.D.Womenaremorelikelytogetdrunk.33.Women'sstomachsarelessactivebecause.D.theyareofsmallersizeB.theydonotoftenexerciseE.theirstomachenzymeislessactiveD.theyusuallydrinkless34.Theenzymeactivityisthelowestin.F.womenwhodonotdrinkB.menwhodonotdrinkG.womenwhooftendrinkD.menwhooftendrink35.Menmaybeinadvantageouspositionoverwomenindrinkingbecause.A.theyarestrongerandofbiggersizeB.theirliversaremoreresistanttoliverdamageC.theyhaveabiggerstomachD.lessalcoholtheydrinkwillappearinthebloodstreamPassageTwoLonghoursatthescreencancauseachingeyes,blurredvisionandheadaches,expertssay.Infact,eyestrainsurpassesevenwristpainasthetopphysicalcomplaintamongheavycomputerusers.Whenpeeringintothecomputerscreen,theyeye'sfocusingmuscleisatconstanttension.Likeanymuscle,itfeelssorewhenoverloaded.Andwhensomeonespendsalotoftimelookingatsomethingclose,theeyemusclecangetstuckonthenear-focussettingandhavedifficultyrelaxing,leavingthepersontemporarilynearsighted,aconditioncalledaccommodativespasm(痉挛)thatcanlastsecondsorhours.Thisiswhyafterlookingatamonitorallday,somecomputerworkerscomplainthattheirdistancevisionisblurredwhentheyattempttodrivehome.Thelettersonthescreenarenotasclearlydefinedasonaprintedpage.Takeamagnifyingglasstoyourmonitorandyou'llseetheletters,eachmadeupofpinpointsourcesoflight,havenosharpedges.Butthoseliquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)monitors,likethosefoundonlaptopcomputers,areeasierontheeyesbecausetheydisplaysharperimages.Andstudieshaveshownthatwhenpeopleareworkingonacomputer,theirrateofblinkinggoesdownbytwo-thirds,whichcanresultindry,stingingeyes.Thisisespeciallyaproblemfbrcontact-lenswearers.36.usedtobethebiggestphysicalproblemthatcomputerusershad.A.Dryeyes.B.Blurredvision.C.Headache.D.Wristpain.37.Workinghoursbeforethescreenwill.A.imposetoomuchburdenontheeye'sfocusingmuscleB.bringaboutnear-sightednessC.makeitdifficultfbrtheusertolearndrivingD.magnifythelettersonthescreen38.LCDmonitorsarebetterintermsofeyeprotectingbecause.A.theyaremoreexpensiveB.theywillnotblurtheuser'seyesC.theybringaboutnoeyeproblemsD.theydisplayletterswithsharpedges大学英语(2)重学练习题3639.Dry,stingingeyesarecausedby.A.lowerrateofblinkingofthecomputeruser'seyesB.lettersonthescreenwithoutanyedgesC.overburdenonthefocusingmuscleD.aconstanttension

3639.Whichgroupofpeoplearemostlikelytogetdry,stingingeyes?A.Drivers.B.Doctors.C.Glasseswearers.D.Contact-lenseswearers.PassageThreeNexttoair,wateristheelementmostnecessaryforsurvival.Anormaladultis60-70percentwater.Wecangowithoutfoodfbralmosttwomonths,butwithoutwateronlyafewdays.Yetmostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchwatertheyshoulddrink.Infact,manyliveinadehydrated(缺水的)state.Withoutwater,we'dbepoisonedtodeathbyourownwasteproducts.Whenthekidneysremoveourbodywaste,thesemustbedissolvedinwater.Ifthereisn'tenoughwater,wastesarenotremovedaseffectivelyandmaybuildupaskidneystones.Wateralsoisvitalfbrchemicalreactionsindigestionandmetabolism.Itcarriesnutrientsandoxygentothecellsthroughthebloodandhelpstocoolthebodythroughsweating.Weevenneedwatertobreathe:ourlungsmustbemoisttotakeinoxygenandsendoutcarbondioxide.Itispossibletoloseapintofliquideachdaywhenwebreathe.Soifyoudon'tdrinksufficientwater,youcanharmeveryaspectofyourphysiology.Bynotdrinkingenoughwater,manypeoplehaveexcessbodyfat,poormuscletoneandsize,decreaseddigestiveefficiencyandorganfunction,increasedpoisonousstateinthebodyandmusclesoreness.Toprotectyoufromtheseproblems,youaresupposedtofollowthefollowingformulafbrdailywaterintake:1/2ounceperpoundofbodyweightifyouarenotactive(that'steneight-ounceglassesifyouweigh160pounds),and2/3ounceperpoundifyouareathletic(13to14glassesaday,atthesameweight).Yourwaterintakeshouldbespreadthroughoutthedayandevening.40.Whatisthemostimportantthingfbrpeople'ssurvival?A.Air.B.Water.C.Food.D.Medicine.41.Waterisimportantindigestionbecause.A.itdecreasesthepoisonoussubstancesinthebodyB.itdissolvesthewastesandcarriesalongthenutrientsC.itstrengthensourkidneyandstomachD.itmakesthekidneymoist43.Waterisimportantinbreathingbecause.A.itcoolsthebodythroughsweatingB.itmoistensourlungsD.itbeingsintoourbodytheoxygenD.itcarriesthenutrientstoourlungs44.Whichisnotmentionedasadamagecausedbynotdrinkingenoughwater?A.Excessbodyfat.B.Paininmuscle.C.Difficultyinbreathing.D.Poordigestion.45.Anathleteweighs180poundsshoulddrinkeight-ounceglassesofwateraday.A.12B.13C.14D.15PassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10%)Whenthewaitressaskswhatyouwanttodrink,alwayssayicedtea.Themorewelearnabouttea,themorehealthfulitlooks.(26)Aservingofblackteahadmoreantioxidants(抗老化剂)crucialtoyourbody'sdefenseagainstwrinklesthanaservingoftomatoorcarrot.Haveanafternoonsnackeverydayat3o'clock.(27)Anutritionalboostbetweenlunchanddinnerdrivesawaytirednessandkeepsyoufi~omeatingtoomuchlater.Justdon'teatanycandy.Tryyogurtandfruit,crackersandcheese,oreatanegg(hard-boiled),anapple,ordrinksomewater.(28)AHofthesefoodswillgiveyoulong・lastingenergy.Alwaysleavetheskinonyourfruit.(29)Ifyoupeelapplesoupears,you'rethrowingawayhuavy-dutynutrientsandfiber.Samegoesfbrpotatoes.Goaheadandpeeloranges,butleaveasmuchofthefibrous(纤维的)whiteskinasyoucaneatasit'sloadedwithnutrients.Andwheneveryoubuygrapefruit,gofbrredinsteadofwhite.Rememberlycopene(番茄红素)，thatstuffintomatoesthatmayfightprostatecancer.(30)Itmakestomatoesred,andit'sresponsibleforthecolorinredgraDcGuit(Watermelonalsohassome).

3745.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.respected.D.suckedD.contrastedD.InadditiontoII.VocabularyandStructure31.Theyhavearrangedforthecartoattheairport.A.pickthemupB.takethemupC.makethemupD.buildthemup32.Hisinterestinchemistryhasbeenreplacedbydislikerecently.A.inferiorB.infiniteC.initialD.innocent33.Thebeerproducerboaststhattheirproductsarethebestintheworldthedrinkersnevercomplain.A.somuchB.somuchsothatC.muchthatD.suchthat34.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould.A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith35.Theytookmeasurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective36.IhadlittlehopeofwinningthenextgameasmywasanOlympicgoldmedalist.A.contestantB.antagonistC.opponentD.rival37.Onceapasswordissupplied,youwillgainautomaticaccesstotheemailsystem.A.capableB.validC.moderateD.critical38.Accordingtothenewsreport,arebeingheldacrossthecountrytocelebratetheenormousvictoryforournationalfootballteam.A.communitiesB.ralliesC.performancesD.occasions39.Annwassowhenshecouldn*tremembermyname.A.pleasedB.humiliatedC.encouragedD.upset40.Wordswithasimilarformandrathersimilarmeaningaretobeconfused.A.possibleB.liableC.probableD.capable41.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialworkinotherways.A.payableB.respectfulC.gratefillD.rewarding42.Heseemedtobeofdecidinganythingfbrhimself.A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable43.Inatimeofsocialreform,people'sstateofmindtendstokeepwiththerapidchangesofsociety.A.stepB.paceC.touchD.progress44.Thislawthenumberofaccidentscausedbychildrenrunningacrosstheroadwhentheygetoffthebus.A.intendingtoreduceB.intendsreducingC.intendedreducingD.isintendedtoreduceSong,initsbeginnings,wascloselytomusic.A.relatedB.connectedC.joinedD.boundItwouldbedifficultinadevelopingcountrytostimulate,organize,andprovidefbrthechangingofmanypractices.D.simultaneousA.spontaneousB.continuousC.contentiousHowever,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzledInmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilitytodreamswerelikelytobehighlyA.interpretB.interveneC.inheritD.impartWhentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbeindeeper.A.absorbedB.pushedC.heavedHiselegantclothessharplywithhisroughspeech.A.comparedB.contestedC.conflictedwhatIthought,heprovedtobeverysuccessful.A.OwingtoB.PriortoC.ContrarytoDon'tbesocritical;youhavetomakefbrabeginner.A.excuseB.regardC.accountD.allowanceDatafromthetwostudieswerenot,asthedata-collectionproceduresusedweresodifferent.A.comparableB.comparativeC.competentD.compatible

38Agoodscientistisnotonlyoftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown.A.criticalB.consciousC.curiousD.cautious55.Therearemanyreasonsfbrthetidalactionwhichisaverycomplicatedphenomenon_manyfactors.A.concerningB.regardingC.involvingD.relating56.IfIhadtomakeadecision,Iwouldchoose.A.theformerfromthelatterB.theformerwiththelatterC.theformeroverthelatterD.theformeruponthelatter57.Despitetherescuers'strenuousefforts,hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto_.A.desertB.fadeC.reduceD.loose58.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement59.ComoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfounditinCuba.A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating60.Itiscertainlytruethatyouwillfindyourselfifyoukeeponthrowingyourweightaround.A.nofriendsB.havenotfriendsC.tohavenotfriendsD.havingnofriendsIII.ClozeThenaturalmethodoflearningaforeignlanguagealmostnecessarilyimpliesresidenceinthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Butresidenceabroadhasalsoits_61_linguisticdrawbacks._62_soundswelltotalkof“picking_63_alanguage^^_64_earinthecountry_65_,butmostgoodlinguistswillconfessthattheylearnt_66_everythingfrombooks,_67_atthebeginningoftheirstudy.Thereare,indeed,manyobstaclesto_68_fromconversation.Inthe_69_oftalkwearelikelytomishearandforget,sothat_70_welearninthatwayisnot_71_.Conversationisnotreallya_72_learningnewwordsandexpressions,butone_73_practicinginhearingandreproducingwhatwehavealreadylearnt.Inconversationwealsohavethe_74_ofhearingonlytheanswers_75_ourquestions,whilewehave_76_wayofknowingifthosequestionswereexpressedcorrectly,_77_itisverydifficulttooverhearthe_78_speakersaskingeachotherquestionswhichwillserve_79_pattersfbrourown.Rashreproductionsofwhatwehearby_80_maylandusinslangyorotherwiseobjectionableexpressions.61.A.intimateB.independenceC.ownD.private62.A.IfsB.ItC.ThisD.That63.A.outB.atC.overD.up64.A.byB.withC.throughD.from65.A.connectedB.involvedC.mentionedD.concerned66.A.scarcelyB.nearlyC.surelyD.likely67.A.especiallyB.ordinarilyC.normallyD.commonly68.A.studyingB.learningC.understandingD.observing69.A.speedB.urgencyC.quicknessD.hurry70.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whatD.how71.A.soundB.reliableC.steadyD.sensible72.A.systemB.measureC.stageD.means73.A.ofB.inC.withD.fbr74.A.discomfortB.harmC.disadvantageD.defect75.A.fbrB.toC.withD.in76.A.noB.oneC.someD.every77.A.soB.fbrC.unlessD.nevertheless78.A.strangeB.overseaC.foreignD.native79.A.fbrB.asC.withD.in80.A.situationB.occasionC.chanceD.opportunityIV.Translation

39routineinterpretarrangelonefleenightmarejaronsymptom看恐怖电影常使我做噩梦，昨天又是这样。在梦里，我的流感症状很明显，于是我的秘书安排我去见医生。医生给我作过例行检查之后，突然发出又尖又冷的笑声，令我很不舒服。正当我想从诊所逃跑的时候，闹钟响了。后来，我妻子把我的梦解释为是某种疾病的预兆(omen)。III.GuidedWritingReading,anOutdatedThing?4)看书观念的门益淡化5)看书观念淡化的原因6)我的观点

40UnitFive(A)II.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneVirtualrealityiscreatedbyusingdisplayandcontroltechnologytosurrounditsuserswithartificialenvironmentthatmimics(模仿)reallife.Throughtheuseofvisualandsoundeffects,thingsthatdon'texistcanbemadetoappeartoexist.Virtualrealityallowsuserstomonitorobjectsonthescreensotheycanbecomefullparticipantsinthethree-dimensionalsettingthatdevelopsthem.Whilethistechnology'smostadvancedapplicationsatthemomentareinentertainmentsuchasvirtualrealitygolfandthevirtualrealitygameroomsspringingupallovertheworld,researcherssayitspotentialisenormous.Theyseeitimpactingeverything,fromeducationtomedicineandsciencetobusinessandgovernment.Forexample,virtualrealityisgivingscientiststheabilitytoconductworksurroundedbyimagesofmoleculesandotherobjectsthatoncerequiredanelectronicmicroscopestudy.Researcherspredictthatsurgeonsintrainingwillbeabletopracticeonelectronicbodieswhileexperiencedsurgeonswillbenefitfromnewtechniquesdevelopedfromvirtualrealityapplications.21.Virtualrealityis.A)whatwecanseeinrealityB)createdbyadvancedtechnologyC)animaginaryrealityD)anewrealitywelivein22.Thelastword'^thcm^^inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A)visualandsoundefYectsB)usersofvisualrealityC)objectsmonitoredonthescreenD)three-dimensionalsettings23.Atpresentvirtualrealitytechnologyismainlyappliedinthefieldof.A)entertainmentB)businessC)educationD)medicine24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)anelectronicmicroscopemayonedaybeoutoffashionB)virtualrealitytechnologycanonlybeusedinsomeareasC)thingscancomeintobeingthroughvirtualrealityD)virtualrealitytechnologyisthemostadvancedonetoday25.Virtualrealitytechnologycanbenefitsurgeonsinthat.A)norealbodyhastobeusedintheirtrainingprocessB)theydon'thavetooperateonpatientsanymoreC)theydon'thavetouseanyequipmentinoperationD)therewillbenopatientsPassageTwoIfyoucan'tseethepointofthestructureofthebackwheelonabicycle,tryridingaunicycleorwatchanantcolony.Antshaverealizedthat,tocarryaheavyload,twosupportsarebetterthanone■-eveniftheyseemquitemismatched.Whenarmyantswanttocarryapieceoffoodtoobigforasingleanttotransport,anunusuallylargeworkeranttakesthefront,andanunusuallysmallone,theback.Twosuchantscancarryaloadheavierthanthesumoftheirindividualabilities.Anantpairislikeabicyclewheel.Thesmallrearshiftsthecenterofgravitybetweenthetwoends,makingthewholesystemmuchmorestable.

41Thisisanotherexampleofhowsocialinsectsrelyonthecolonytopassongenesthatdrivethemtoevolvesophisticatedcooperation.Teamworkmakesthemostofthecolony'sworkforce.Howbigandlittleantsteamupisamystery.Armyantlinesmoveataconstantrate;anantstrugglingwithapieceofmeatbiggerthanitcanmanagemightattracthelpersbycausingtrafficcongestion.Andthealliancesaren'tpermanent.Theybreakupanddosomethingelseratherthangoaroundtogetherlookingforanotherpieceoffoodequallywellsuitedtotheircapabilitiesasacouple.21.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat.A)theprincipleofbicyclecanbereflectedonantsB)ridingabicycleislikewatchinganantcolonyC)thebackwheelonabicycleisveryimportantD)antscancarryheavyload22.Anantpair.A)mustbemadeupoftwoantsofsimilarsizeB)canrollonthegroundlikeawheelC)usuallyconsistsofabogantandasmalloneD)arearrangedbythequeenant23.Theantpaircanmoveonsteadilybecause.A)thegroundissmoothB)theloadisnotheavyC)therearantshiftsthegravityoftheloadD)thefrontanthasabiggerstrength24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Anantpairisusuallyfixed.B)Scientiststillcannotexplainwhyantslookmismatchedinanantpair.C)Onlyhumanbeingsknowcooperation.D)Antsusuallygoouttosearchforfoodinpairs.25.Anantmaynot.A)teamupwithanotherantB)trytoattracthelperswhennecessaryC)passongenesthatmakethemevolvecooperationD)beattachedtothesamepartnerallthetimePassageThreeTherearemanyfactorswhichinfluencethequalityandflavorofacupofcoffeeandmanyofthemhavetodowiththebeans:type,origin,quality,timeofharvest,androastingmethodanddegree.ThetwoextremesofroastsareanAmericanRoast,wherethebeansareroastedandcoffeewillbelight,andthenaVienneseorFrenchRoastinwhichthebeansarcalmostburned.CoffeedrinkerswhofavorheavilyroastedflavorshouldbuyStarbucksbecausetheydeeplyroastmostoftheirbeans.Thebestbeansandroastingtechniquesmeanlittleifcoffeeisnotabsolutelyfresh.Grindingspeedsupoxidation(氧化)andshouldnotbedoneuntilthecoffeeisneededfbrbrewing(发酵).Evenwholebeansbegintodeterioratenoticeablyseveralweeksaftertheyareroasted.Thebestwaytoguaranteeconsistentlygoodcoffeeistobuyfromasourcethatonlysellsfreshlyroastedbeans.Oxygencausestheflavorinthebeanstodeterioratesobeansmustbestoredinanairtightcontainer.Storingbeansatroomtemperatureawayfromsunlightisidealsinceroomtemperaturebeansmakemoreflavoredcoffeethanrefrigerated/frozenbeans.However,roomtemperaturebeans,flavorstartstogodownhillwithinaweekortwoasexposuretooxygentakesitstoll.Storingbeansinthefreezerwillslowdownthisprocessandisrecommendedfbrlong-termstorage.26.Theofbeansmaynotinfluencethemakingofcoffee.A)originB)timeofharvestC)typeD)size27.Grindingshouldbedone.A)atthetimeofharvestB)whenthebeansaretobeburnedC)whenthebeansaretobebrewedD)intheprocessofoxidation28.Moreflavoredcoffeecanbemadeifbeans.A)arestoredinanairtightcontainerB)arestoredatroomtemperatureC)arestoredinafreezerD)arestoredinafridge29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A)StarbucksmostprobablyfallintothecategoryofAmericanRoast.B)Grindingisdonefirstinmakingcoffee.C)Oxidationcanhelpacceleratebrewing.D)Qualitybeanscanguaranteequalitycoffee.30.Whenitisnecessarytostorethebeansfbralongtime,ifsbetterto.

42A)storethematroomtemperatureB)roastthembeforestoringC)puttheminthefreezerD)puttheminanairtightcontainerPassageFourAnelectionyearisoneinwhichallfournumbersareevenlydivisiblebyfour(1944,1948,etc.).Since1840,Americanpresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerohavebeendestinedtodieinoffice.WilliamH.Harrison,themanwhoservedtheshortestterm,diedofpneumoniaseveralweeksafterhisinauguration.AbrahamLincolnwasoneoffourpresidentswhowereassassinated.Hewaselectedin1860,andhisuntimelydeathcamejustfiveyearslater.JamesA.Garfield,aformerUnionarmygeneralfromOhio,wasshotduringhisfirstyearinoffice(1881)byamantowhomhewouldn'tgiveajob.Whileinhissecondtermofoffice(1901),WilliamMcKinley,anotherOhioan,attendedthePan-AmericanExpositionatBuffalo,NewYork.Duringthereception,hewasassassinatedwhileshakinghandswithsomeoftheguests.Threeyearsafterhiselectionin1920,WarrenGHardingdiedinoffice.Althoughitwasneverproved,manybelievehewaspoisoned.FranklinD.Roosevelthadbeenelectedfourtimes(1932,1936,1940,and1944),theonlymantoservesolongaterm.Hehadcontractedpolioin1921anddiedoftheillnessin1945.JohnF.Kennedy,thelastoftheline,wasassassinatedin1963,onlythreeyearsafterhiselection.36.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTanelectionyear?A)1960.B)1930.C)1888.D)1824.37.Whichpresidentservedtheshortestterminoffice?A)AbrahamLincoln.B)WarrenGHarding.C)WilliamMcKinley.D)WilliamH.Harrison.38.Whichofthefollowingistme?A)Allpresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerohavediedinoffice.B)OnlypresidentsfromOhiohavediedinoffice.C)FranklinD.Rooseveltcompletedfourtermsaspresident.D)FourAmericanpresidentshavebeenassassinated.39.Howmanypresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerosince1840havediedinoffice?A)Seven.B)Five.C)Four.D)Three.40.WhichofthefollowingpresidentswasNOTassassinated?A)JohnF.Kennedy.B)FranklinD.Roosevelt.C)AbrahamLincoln.D)JamesA.Garfield.111.VocabularyandStructure41.Theofficerwasfromtheservicefbrneglectingofduty.A)resignedB)retiredC)dismissedD)assigned42.Sheallherlifetothewelfareofwomenandchildren.A)presentedB)dedicatedC)contributedD)recommended43.Shepretendedmyname.A)toforgetB)tohaveforgottenC)tobeforgottenD)tohavebeenforgotten44.Thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatient'sblindnesswas.A)contemporaryB)consistentC)temperateD)temporary45.Themanwassenttoprisonforsixmonths,havingbeenfoundoftheft.A)crimeB)guiltyC)disreputeD)misbehavior46.Paulwouldliketobeoneofthat.A)teachersclassesB)teacher'sclassesC)teachers9classesD)teacherclasses47.Whenyoutakethemedicine,becarefulnottothatamountprintedonthebottle.A)exceedB)surpassC)substituteD)overcome

4337.Theexplorerdiscoveredtheoftheriverlastyear.A)originB)sourceC)derivationD)resort38.ThedistancefromtheEarthtothespacecraftisoftendeterminedveryaccuratelyfromthetimebetweentworadiosignals.A)interactionB)alternativeC)interferenceD)interval39.Hespokesocasually,asthoughhematterwasoflittle.A)consequenceB)differenceC)meaningfulnessD)circumstance40.Manytrainshavesecretarieswhodealwithbusiness.A)urgentB)hurryingC)forcingD)requiring41.Somepeopleactwhatwillhappenafterwards.A)regardlessofB)inadditiontoC)inviewofD)inlightof42.Churchesandschoolsweretothefloodvictims.A)apartmentsB)refugesC)cottagesD)slums43.Sinceyouworkedsohardtogetthisjobfinished,Ithinkyoudeservetobejustforonce.A)persecutedB)chargedC)accusedD)spoiled44.Shewasangryatbeingadmittance.A)deniedB)refusedC)rejectedD)declined45.AbbeywasnowperhapsthethirdmostphysicianinEurope.A)famousB)prominentC)outstandingD)distinguished46.Thecarwentandcrashedoverthecliff.A)outoftouchB)outofstepC)outofcontrolD)outofsight47.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willherasaBritishcitizenbeaffected?A)reputationB)creditC)statusD)admission1..1don'treallytea;Ilikecoflfeebetter.A)careofB)carefbrC)careaboutD)carewith60.IfIpassmydrivingtest,Iacar.A)wouldbuyB)shallbuyC)weretobuyD)shallhavebought61.Canyoutakeofthisclassplease?A)responsibilityB)obligationC)actionD)charge62.Histastesandhabitswiththoseofhislife.A)agreeB)coincideC)correspondD)match63.Theofthebookwiththetextontheleftandthenotesontherightmakesitapleasuretouse.A)layoutB)systemC)patternD)style64.You'llhavetotheheightofthetabletomakeitfit.A)varyB)modifyC)changeD)adapt65.Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactortocancer.A)attributingB)distributingC)contributingD)constituting66.Hereisamessageofimportancetoeverymanandwomanwho.A)votesB)voteC)havevotedD)isvoted67.Hetowriteahistoryofcivilization.A)setoffB)setinC)setoutD)setabout68.Thesellingpriceofthathouseandis$50,000.A)manyfurnituresB)somefurnitureC)severalfurnitureD)afurniture69.Evenasachildheshowedaninclinationtotheotherchildren.A)manageB)manipulateC)dominateD)charge70.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedhighlevelsofself-confidence.A)PossessedB)beingpossessedC)topossessD)possessingIVClozeTherun-wayfeltdifferentthistime.It71himfbrabriefmoment.Thenitall

4472himlikeawetbaleof73.Thebarwassetatnineincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.ThafsonlyoneinchofftheNationalrecord,hethought.The74ofthemomentfilledhismindwith75.Hebegan76thetension.Itwasn'tworking.Hebecamemoretense.Whywasthishappeningtohimnow,hethought.Hebegantoget77.Afraidwouldbeamore78description.WhatwashegoingtodoHehadnever79thesefeelings.Thenoutofnowhere,andfromthedeepestdepthsofhissoul,he80hismother.WhynowWhatwashismotherdoinginhisthoughtsatatimelikethisItwassimple.Hismotheralwaysusedtotellhimwhenyoufelttense,anxiousorevenscared,takedeepbreaths.V.Translationcoincidetensionmerenumerousstartleinone'smind'seyeemotionanxiety许多人在美国的9.11恐怖袭击中丧生。那恐怖的一天正好是汤姆的一周年结婚纪念日。他是一个感情丰富的人，听到妻子也是遇难者之一，他非常的震惊。在那种时候，大哭一场是释放紧张和焦虑的唯一途径。他陷于深深的悲痛中，直到今天他脑子里仍然以为他妻子还活着。VI.GuidedWritingAdvertisement1)thepopularityofadsbefoundeverywherecover2)adoptionofeverypossiblefactoreffective3)troublecausedbyadsgotoextremesunbearable

451.ReadingComprehensionPassageOnePeoplesometimesuselackofflavorasareasonforavoidinghealthfulfoodchoices,butresearchdiscreditsthatexcusemorefirmlythanever.Studiesareshowingthatherbsandspicesaddhealthbenefitsaswellasflavortofood.Manyherbscontainthenaturalantioxidantsubstancesfoundinfruits,vegetablesandtea.（Antioxidantshelptopreventandrepairdamagefromreactivesubstancesthatcouldleadtocancerorheartdisease）.AccordingtoaresearchbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,oregano-commonlyusedinavarietyofdishes,includingpizza-isextremelyhighinantioxidantpower*.AccordingtoareviewpublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,herbscontainmanycancer-fightingchemicalsthatstimulatetheimmunesystem,blockdamagetotheDNAinourcellsandinhibitavarietyofdiseasesassociatedwithcancerdevelopment.Healthbenefitsdon'tcomejustfromthejuiceorpulpoffruit.AnimalstudiesdoneattheUniversityofArizonafoundthatcitruspeel（柑橘皮）waslinkedtoadropinriskofabout30percentto70percentinskincancer.Gingerisanotherwaytoaddmorethanjustflavortofood.Japaneseresearchhasidentifiedmorethan40antioxidantcompoundsinginger.Koreanscientistshavefoundcompoundsingingerthatblockcertainstagesofcancerdevelopmentinlaboratorystudies.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeopledon'tlikesomehealthfulfoodchoicesbecause.A.herbisaddedB.thetasteisnotverygoodC.theydon'tneedthemD.theydon'tworryabouttheirhealth12.AntioxidantsubstancesmostprobablycouldNOTbefoundin.A.herbB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat13.Herbsdon'thavethefunctionof.A.preventcancersB.stimulatetheimmunesystemC.stopdamagetoDNAD.reducebodyfat14.Theconclusionthatcitruspeelisusefulindealingwithskincancerisbasedon.A.testsonhumansB.findingsinreallifeC.testsinlaboratoryonanimalsD.chemicalanalysis15.Thelastsentenceimpliesthat.A.gingerhasbeenusedsuccessfullyintreatingcancerB.Koreanscientists'findingshavenotbeenutilizedinmedicineC.gingercanbehelpfulintreatingcancerD.compoundsingingercannotbefoundinotherplantsPassageTwoAmaterialwhichusuallykeepsanimalsandpeoplewarmisprovidinganoilclean-upservicefortheenvironment.Woolfromsheepprovedtobeaneffective“sponge"tosoakupoilfromthewatersofthePersianGulfaftertheGulfWarin1991.theabsorbentqualitiesofwoolwereusedtogoodeffectinwoolpoleswhichsweptacrossthesurfaceofthewaterandcleaneduptheoil.NowthesameabsorbentqualitiesarebeingusedbyrailwaysintheNetherlands.WoolmatsproducedbyPhanexWoolsofNewZealandhavebeenlaidbetweentherailsateightmajorDutchrailwaystationstosoakupdieseloildroppingfromlocomotives.Dutchauthoritieswereworriedthatdieseloilwasseeping（渗入）throughthegroundintothewater-table,whichisusedforfarmirrigationandtosupplydrinkingwater.Thematscanberegularlysqueezedtoextractthedieseloilfromthem,andthenreused.SimilarwoolmatsarcbeingusedininnercitycarparkinglotsinSydney,Australia,tosoakupoildroppingfromparkedcars.Oneparkinglotownerbelievedthatthevalueofhislandcouldbereducedbyoilpollution.Theenvironmentalfriendlyqualitiesofwoolarealsobeingputtogoodusetoprotectwoolitself.HighvalueMerinosheepinAustraliaandCanadaarewearingwoolcoverstoprotecttheirfleece佯毛）.16.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofwool'sadvantages?A.Ithasabsorbentquality.B.Itcouldbesqueezedandreused.C.Itcanbeusedtoavoidpollution.D.Itcouldincreasethepriceofland.17.Itcanbeinferredthatwoolfirstprovedveryusefulinabsorbingoil.A.inancienttimeB.intheGulfWarC.aftertheGulfWarD.beforetheGulfWar18.Whichcountryusedwooltopreventoilseepingintoearth?A.America.B.Ir叫.C.NewZealand.D.TheNetherlands.

4619.WhyarewoolmatsbeingusedinparkinglotsinSydney?A.Topreventthecarsfromturningover.B.Toabsorboilleakingfromtheparkedcars.C.Toattractmoredriverstoparktheircars.D.Toaskforahigherpricewhenthelandsaresold.20.WhichfunctionofwoolisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Storingupoil.B.Materialformakingclothes.C.Absorbingoil.D.Protectingsheepthemselves.PassageThreeEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthree-quartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargervocabulary-perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords-andoneofthenoblestbodiesofliterature.Nonetheless,lefsfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplant,neitherpinenorappleinpineappleandnohaminahamburger.Englishmuffins(松饼)weren'tinventedinEnglandorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishfbrgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(自相矛盾)，wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsandaguineapigisneitherapignorfromGuinea.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroceandhammersdon'tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese-soonemoose,twomeese?Andinwhatotherlanguagedopeopledriveonaparkwayandparkinadriveway?Reciteataplayandplayatarecital?Shipbytruckandsendcargobyship?Havenosesrunandhavefeetsmell?Anyway,Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace(which,ofcourse,isn'treallyaraceatall).Thatiswhy,whenstarsareouttheyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareouttheyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit,butwhenIwindupthisessayIendit.21.Accordingtothepassage,notmorethanhalfofareusingEnglish.A.peopleintheworldB.booksC.mailD.journals22.AwordcanshowEnglish'sparadoxis.A.disasterB.singerC.cookerD.spider23.“Recital“inthefourthparagraphisakindof.A.performanceB.theatreC.instrumentD.film24.Peoplehaverunningnoseswhen.A.theycatchacoldB.theyareinahasteC.theyhavetoldalieD.theyareveryangry25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishis.A.satiricalB.objectiveC.criticalD.indifferentPassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10%)(26)Fewwomenreallythinkthey'rebeautifid-oabeautifidenough.Forexample,amarriedwomanmightgazeatpicturesofherwedding,whenshewasathinyoungwomaninlovewithherhusband.(27)Nowwhenshelooksinthemiiror,sheseesanover-weightmotheroftwo.Herclothesactuallyonlyonesizelargerthantheywereonherweddingdaysixyearsearlier,butsheseesherselfasfat.(28)Despitedecadesoffeminism,womenge\themessagethatitstillpaystobebeautifbl,justasinthedaysoffairytales.Withallthepressuretobeyoungandattractive,eventhemostbeautifulwomencanfeelthattheycomeupshort,andgotopieceswhentheygainafewpoundsornoticeafewwrinkles.(29)Itcanbedifficultfbramanlounderstandwhyawomandoesn'tthinkshe'sprettywhenshelooksDcrfbctlyfinetohim.Buttellinghershe'sbeautifulinsomevaguewaydoesn'thelp.Sheneedsaspecificcompliment-"Ilikethathaircut"or"Youlookgreatinred.”(30)Byfocusingonthidetails,amandemonstratesthatheispayingattentiontoand,reallylookingather,andthisisthekindofcommentthatcanboostawoman'sself-esteem.

47II.VocabularyandStructure31.Everyfouryears,frommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofsportsintheOlympicGames.A.swimmersB.athletesC.reportersD.gymnasts32.Figuresandfactsprovethattherearealreadytoomanypeople.A.numerableB.numerousC.numeralD.number33.Companiesareurgedtoaspecificproportionoffundtopromoteenvironmentalmeasures.A.setoutB.setforC.setasideD.setapart34.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngles.A.israrelyB.hardlyisC.rarelyisD.isscarcely35.Heisverywealthyandlivesinfearofhischildrenbeing.A.hijackedB.plunderedC.robbedD.kidnapped36.Idon'tcigarunlessI'veeatenagooddinnerbeforehand.A.takeinB.dealwithC.careforD.counton37.Afromeveryperson,nomatterhowsmall,willhelptheRedCrossreachthegoalof$100,000.A.contractB.contributionC.concentrationD.construction38.Hisrefusaltowalkthroughthemetaldetectorbeforeboardingtheplanetheguard'ssuspicion.A.awakenedB.arousedC.predictedD.forecast39.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants.A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved40.Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichusfromanimals:theabilitytolaugh.A.distinguishesB.discussesC.improvesD.imposes41.Allcitizenswhohavetheageof18havetheirrighttovote.A.gotB.attainedC.obtainedD.deserved42.Eventuallytheywentonstrikeandachievedainworkinghoursto52hoursaweek!A.increaseB.inflationC.reductionD.refusal43.Thehealthofallpeopleistotheattainmentofsecurityandpeace.A.obviousB.perpetualC.frightfulD.fundamental44.Inwetweather,ironsoon.A.rustsB.meltsC.freezesD.bums45.Itwasduetoluckjudgmentthedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.A.betterthan/whenB.ratherthan/thatC.otherthan/whenD.morethan/that46.Theyarewaysofexpressingthesameidea.A.alternateB.alternativeC.variousD.additional47.Thedaysyoucouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich48.Oldsuperstitionsseemtoeducatedpeople.A.illiterateB.ignorantC.incredibleD.imaginary49.rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.A.TransformB.TransformingC.BeingtransformedD.Whentransforming50.Wheneveranobservantpersondiscoverssomethingunusual,hetostudyitimmediately.A.setsoutB.setsdownC.setsaboutD.setsforth51.Oneofthemoststrikingwaysinwhichthechimpanzeebiologicallymanliesinthestructureofhisbrain.A.imitatesB.duplicatedC.resemblesD.formulates52.Somescientificthinkersapproachtheproblemsofevolutioninadifferentway,andtheirviewsareinwithDarwin's.A.accordB.conflictC.harmonyD.opposition53.Darwinbelievedthatmodemmenandapeshavebothbeenfromthesameancestor.A.extendedB.preservedC.descendedD.transformed54.Hisillnesgrewoutofthistendencytoneglectofhishealth.A.utterB.awfulC.uglyD.utmost55.Mostpeopleprefertemperatures,thatistemperatureswhichareneitherveryhighnorverylow.A.middleB.meanC.comfortableD.moderate56.BeforeIcangiveyouanestimateImusttheamountofmaterialrequired.A.makeoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.pickout57.Hegotthroughintherainyesterdaybutisn'tanytheworseforit.A.soakedB.sockedC.sackedD.sucked58.Whathesaidhasabsolutelynoonthesubjectunderdiscussion.

48A.relationB.bearingC.connectionD.association31.Weagreedtoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever32.HeisabouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obviousIII.ClozeSmoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._61_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir_62_abouttheeffectofsmoking_63_thehealthnotonly_64_thosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomust_65_inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay_66_morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouaredoubtless_67_,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentshave_68_inaneffortto_69_theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyare_70_rightintheiraim._71_,Iwouldhopethatitis_72_toachievethisby_73_thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern_74_othersratherthanbyregulation.Smokingis_75_byCityby-lawsintheatersandinhallsusedfor_76_filmsaswellasinlaboratorieswherethere_77_beafirehazard.Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgoodsense.Iam_78_askingyoutomaintain_79_intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smokers'healthandwell-being_80_,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.61.A.StillB.MoreC.AgainD.Further62.A.concernB.troubleC.interestD.displeasure63.A.onB.inC.withD.to64.A.toB.aboutC.withD.of65.A.involuntarilyB.instinctivelyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly66.A.endureB.sufferC.undergoD.putupwith67.A.alertB.awakeC.awareD.informed68.A.linkedB.connectedC.associatedD.joined69.A.makeB.persuadeC.causeD.tell70.A.entirelyB.totallyC.justD.wholly71.A.ButthenB.HoweverC.FurtherD.Moreover72.A.likelyB.probableC.capableD.possible73.A.pleadingB.beggingC.insistingD.callingon74.A.withB.forC.toD.in75.A.prohibitedB.stoppedC.suppressedD.prevented76.A.playingB.demonstratingC.showingD.exhibiting77.A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must78.A.henceB.thereforeC.subsequentlyD.so79.A.nosmokingB.no-smokersC.nosmokeD.non-smoke80.A.onmindB.inheartC.inmindD.onyourmindIV.Translationvainaboutfantasymediagracefulpassiongointodetailrecur

49爱情的主题在他的许多书中出现。畅销书《小公主》是其中的一本。小公主是一位漂亮而又优雅的女士，但她从不对自己的外表沾沾自喜。她幻想有一天能遇到一位她深爱的绅士。幸运的是，她的梦想实现了。当媒体发布了她订婚的消息，全国人民聚在一起，为他们庆祝。对整个浪漫的恋爱过程,全书作了详细的描述。III.GuidedWritingInvestinginPudong1）浦东投资热2）浦东吸引投资的根本原因3）政府的支持政策

50II.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneInsomeclassesandatsomeschools,mid-termsseemtobealmostnon-existent.Thephraseisusedlooselytorepresentashortperiodoftimeoccurringclosertothefirstdayofclassesthantofinalswithnospecificcalendardesignedforit.Someclassesrequiresomanyexamsandpapersthata“mid-term“neverreallyhappens.Othercoursesdon'tgiveanyexamsatall;theyrequirewrittenassignmentsonly.Nevertheless,therestillexistsasizeablenumberofschoolsandcurriculathatrelyonthetraditionalmid-term/finalpeaksinthesemestertoassessstudentperformance.Themerefactthatmid-termsareintendedtomonitorone'sunderstandingofasubjectmid-waythroughthetermcarriesaheavyburdenformoststudents.Atoneendofthespectrum,studentswhoperformwellontheirmid-termstendtothenstudywithfarlessconsistencyfortheirfinalexams一thusreducingtheiroverallgradeforthecourse.Ontheotherendofthatsamespectrum,studentswhoperformpoorlyonamid-termoftenbecomepsychologicallynegative;viewingtherestofthesemesterasahopelessvoid.Almostimmediatelyuponreceivingtheirmid-termgrade,they'realreadylookingatthecoursesyllabus,tryingtocomputewhattheirfinalgradewillbeifonlytheycanscoreontheirfinalandonotherrelevantassessments.Ofcourse,toavoidbecomingavictimofnegativemid-termpsychologyoneitherendofthespectrum,itisrecommendedthatyoushouldworkhardtodoverywellonyourmid-semesterexams.Planinsteps.Toomanystudentsonlylooselyunderstandtheirsubjectmaterialandthenattempttolearnitallontheirownoneweekbeforeorevenonenightbeforeanexam.Butthistacticrarelyworks!Easetheanxietyofmid-termsbycoveringwhateveryoulearnedinthepreviousclassandstudythatmaterial.Inthelongrun,thistacticreallytakeslesstimethanthe“nightbeforecramsession”.21.Formoststudents,mid-termexams.A)arealmostnon-existentB)areaheavyburdenC)justwrittenassignmentsD)notimportanttothem22.Studentswhowouldworrymoreaboutthefinalexams.A)scorehighonmid-examsB)dowellinotherperformancesC)performpoorlyonmid-examsD)knowhowtocomputethefinalscores23.Thebiggestproblemstudentswithpoorperformancehaveaftermid-examsis.A)theirlowscoresonmid-examsB)stressandanxietyaboutfinalassessmentC)howtocalculatethefinalscoresD)howtoprepareforthefinalexams24.Toexcelatyourstudy,youaresuggestedto.A)studybeforeexamsB)beconfidentinyourselvesC)treateachclassseriouslyD)relaxbeforeexams25.Beforeeachclass,.A)reviewallyouhavelearntbeforeB)focusonwhatyou'velearntlasttimeC)previewthelessonsD)doself-checkPassageTwoOnedayin1754,amanwenttothemarketinFlorence,Italy,andboughtsomemeat.Theshopkeeperwrappedthemeatinapieceofpaperandthemantookithome.Whenheunwrappedthemeat,hewassurprisedtoseesomeoldwritingonthepaper.Thismanwasinchargeofthepubliclibrary,soheknewalotaboutoldbooksandoldwriting.Herealizedthatthepaperwasapageofscientificnotes.“OnlyonemanwroteHkethat,“thelibrariansaidtohimself.44ItwasGalileowhowrotethesenotes!MWhowasGalileo?GalileowasafamousItalianscientist.Hewasamanofideas,buthewasalsoamanofaction.Hemademanyexperimentsinordertofindoutmoreabouttheearthandthe

51universe.Galileobelievedthatscientistsshouldnotonlysitinuniversitiesandtalkabouttheories,theyshouldalsomakepracticalexperimentsandlearnfromtheresults.Galileowrotedownnotesofalltheexperimentshemade.AfterGalileo'sdeathin1642,Viviani,oneofhisstudents,collectedthenotestogetherandputthemintohisownlibrary.However,whenVivianidied,nobodylookedatGalileo'snotesanylonger.Formanyyears,peopleforgotaboutthem.Thelibrarianhurriedbacktothemarketandaskedtheshopkeeperwherehehadgotthepaperfrom.Theshopkeeperledhimtothehousewhereheboughtthepaperfrom.Inthehouse,thelibrarianfoundmanymoreofGalileo'snotes.Thefamilygavethemtohim.Inthisway,alargenumberofimportantnotesaboutGalileo'sexperimentsweresaved.25.ThelibrariangotGalileo'snotesfrom.A)thebutcherB)VivianiC)afamilylivinginViviani'shouseD)themarketnearViviani'shouse26.WhichstatementaboutGalileoisNOTtrue?A)Hewasfullofideas.B)Hedidalotofexperiments.C)HewasanItalian.D)HegavehisnotestoViviani.27.WhichstatementaboutVivianiisNOTtrue?A)HekeptGalileo'snotes.B)HewasGalileo'sstudent.C)Hepassedonthenotestohisdaughter.D)HewasnotasfamousasGalileo.28.AfterViviani'sdeath,thenotes.A)weregiventooneofhisfriendsB)wereleftsomewhereinhishouseC)werelostD)lostitsvalue29.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A)thefamilywasunawarethattheyhadGalileo'snotesB)thelibrarianboughtthenotesC)VivianigavethenotestothefamilyD)theshopkeeperinformedthelibrarianofthenotes.PassageThreeAfter-salesserviceandguaranteebecomeanintegralandessentialpartofa"goodbrand^^onbothlocalandregionallevels,andtheprovisionofsuchalsoproducessolidgroundforcustomerloyalty.Customerstodayarealotmoredemandingthanbefore.Beingabletofindafter-salesservicecreatesafeelingofconvenienceandasenseofresponsibilityfromthemanufacturer.Thisisveryimportanttobuildcustomerloyaltyandexplainswhymore24-hourhotlinecentersareavailablenowadays.Productguaranteeisalsooneofthemajorfactorswhenapotentialcustomerdecidestomakeapurchase.Whetherthisbeintheformofawrittenguaranteeoraguaranteebasedonreputation,theimportancetotheconsumerisself-evident.Abrand'sresearch&development,anunavoidableinvestment,usuallybackupsafetyguaranteesformarketersnowadays.Producttestingandrefinementareconductedforbothnewandexistingproducts.Withthehelpofcomputerizedmachinery,qualitycontrolhasachievedthehighestlevelthaneverbeforetoenableconsistencyinproduction.Fortheconsumerthismeansaqualityofguaranteeforthatbrandwhetheritbeavailableathomeorabroad.31.After-salesserviceandguaranteecanprovidethecustomerswith.A.solidgroundforloyaltyB.senseofresponsibilityC.afeelingofconvenienceD.senseofsatisfaction32.More24-hourhotlinecentersappearbecause.A.morecompaniescometorealizetheimportanceofafter-salesservices.B.therearemoreandmorecustomercomplaintsC.ifsanewtypeofinvestmentD.morecustomersdemandthatgoodsbedelivered33.Productguarantee.A.mustinwrittenformB.canbebasedonthecompany'sreputationD.isnotoftenprovidedbythecompaniesD.oftenfailstomeetinreality34.Producttestingandrefinementareconductedfor.A.newproductsonlyB.qualityproductsC.degradedproductsD.bothnewandexistingproducts大学英语(2)重学练习题52

5234.WhichisNOTmentionedconcerningproductguarantee?A.Abrand'sresearch&development.B.Producttestingandrefinement.C.Qualitycontrol.D.Productdistribution.PassageFourForanybodywhoeverfailedamathstest,somethingmarveloushappenedinStockholmonDecember10,2000.Asoft-spokenfellowfromKansas-aguywhowasturneddownbytheprestigiousMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)becausehismathsscoresweretoolowandwhoneverhadmuchformalphysicstraining-receivedtheNobelPrizeinphysics.Thisisslightlyironical,becauseJackStClairKilbyisnotaphysicist.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceswaswillingtooverlookthatminordetail,though,becauseKilbydid,afterall,comeupwiththemostvaluableinventionofthepasthalf-century:themicrochip.JackKilby'sideasparkedtheinformationage.Thetinysiliconchipattheheartofalldigitaldeviceshasarguablybecomethemostimportantindustrialcommoditysincecrudeoil.Withoutthechip,therecouldbenopersonalcomputersormobilephones,noInternetorPlay-Stations.Thesemiconductorintegratedcircuithaschangedtheworldasfundamentallyasdidthelightbulb,thetelephoneandthehorselesscarriage.ButsomehowthemanwhomadethemicrochiphasneverachievedtherecognitionthatEdison,BellandFordenjoyed.ThankstotheNobelPrize,atage78,JackKilbyfinallyreceivedtheattentionhedeserved.35.Kilbyisa(n).A)AmericanB)FrenchmanC)SwedishD)Englishman36.KilbywontheNobelPrizefbr.A)hisgreatresearchdoneinMITB)heisanexcellentphysicistC)hehashadmuchformaltraininginphysicsD)heinventedthemicrochip37.Itwastheinventionofthatbroughtabouttheinformationage.A)telephoneB)microchipC)lightbulbD)assemblyline38.Beforetheinventionofthemicrochip,wasthemostimportantindustrialcommodity.A)telephoneB)lightbulbC)automobileD)crudeoil39.TheachievementsmadebyKilbywerefinallyrecognized.A)byhiswinningofNobelPrizeB)afterthewidespreadofcomputersC)afterhediedD)whenhewasadmittedbyMITIIIVocabularyandStructure40.Heintendstoreplacethesecretaryhehasbyalessglamorousbutrathermoreefficientone.D)unemployedD)consultedD)ShamedA)dismissedB)laidoffC)quitted41.Theteacherthestudentwhowontheprize.A)consoledB)comfortedC)congratulated42.,shereadthroughthefileagain.A)AstonishedB)BurstC)Shrilled43.Theconductofthepolicethroughouttheentiredisturbancescouldserveasanexampleconsiderablestimulationandviolenceusedagainstthem.D)regardingtosuchinternalneedsasA)becauseofB)incaseofC)despite44.Languagewasoriginallyaninstinctivehungerandthirstandsuchoutwardforcesasheatandwindandrain.A)treatmentB)performanceC)recognitionD)reaction45.SometimesimportantspeechesaremadebythePresidentandotheratthecongress.A)lecturesB)speakersC)politiciansD)reporters46.breaksthelawwillbepunished.A)AllthatB)NomatterwhoC)AnyoneD)Whoever47.Hispromotionwasduetohehadbeenworkinghard.

53A)thatB)whatC)thefactwhichD)thefactthat34.EventhoughAfricangamehavesavedmanyanimalstherearemanymorethatwillnotbesaved.A)districtsB)preservesC)areasD)regions35.Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcenturythesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A)haswitnessedB)waswitnessedC)witnessedD)iswitnessed36.Thenewtouristhotelwillhaveformorethanonethousandpeople.A)convenienceB)accommodationsC)capabilityD)capacities37.Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandreceivedinjuries.A)fatalB)excessiveC)disastrousD)exaggerated38.Theyhadafierceastowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A)debateB)clashC)disagreementD)contest39.Itistruethatawildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.A)multiplyingB)breedingC)magnifyingD)generating40.Therewasnothingthepoliticiancoulddoorsaytothevoteinhisfavour.A)conveyB)reinforceC)affectD)influence41.Thisselection,however,isnotarbitrary;studentsmustahighlevelintheirsecondaryschooleducation.A)sustainB)acquireC)achieveD)accomplish42.Asingletechnicaltermwillfrequentlycoveranideathatwouldotherwisealongphraseorclause.A)callforB)makeforC)allowforD)standfor43.ButtheSwissdiscoveredlongyearsagothatconstantwarfarebroughtthemsufferingandpoverty.AanythingbutB)nothingbutC)nootherthanD)nomorethan44.Hehismother'sgoodlookandhisfather'sbadtemper.A)inhibitsB)inheritsC)inflictsD)initiates45.Alllivingorganisms,theiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemicalandphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.A)exceptforB)becauseofC)regardlessofD)withregardto46.Middle-agedpeoplewhohaveslowreflexesshouldbeadriver'slicense.A)deniedB)rejectedC)declinedD)opposed47.Theappreciationofworksofartisboundtobebyaparticularworldoutlook.A)formulatedB)originatedC)coveredD)dominated48.Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8ours'sleepwithsome16-17hours'wakefulness.A)alteringB)differingC)alternatingD)exchanging49.Whilemostscientistsagreethatthegreenhouseeffectiscoming,therearen'tenoughdatayettosaywithabsolutewhatitsconsequenceswillbe.A)convictionB)conventionC)contentionD)confirmation50.InBritainpeoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A)swallowB)disposeC)consumeD)exhaust51.It'snotthebeautysomuchastherangeofhisvoicethatMichaelfromothersingers.A)distractsB)distinguishesC)dominatesD)draws52.Accuracyistotheskilloftypewriting.A)inherentB)elementalC)fundamentalD)elementary53.Factoryworkerswhoareexposedtoconstantnoisemaygraduallyfromalossofhearing.A)standB)bearC)endureD)suffer54.Thisrestaurant$20forasingledishofvegetables.A)claimsB)demandsC)pricesD)charges55.Theoldmanhisjobandwouldnotretire.A)wentinforB)gotonwithC)heldontoD)fellbackonIV.ClozeIknowtheideaof71aheroineis72sillytoday;weworkingwomenaretoo73fbrthat.YetthesuperwomenIreadaboutaremyheroines.Whenmyfaithinmyselffalters,itistheywho74meon,whispering,HGofbrit,lady!**OneofthesedaysIplantophonemyformerclassmateKateandshout"Welldone!**intothereceiver.Ihope

54shewon*tbe75aboutherachievements.Perhapsshewillhavecompletedher76andhertwobooksand77ontosomenewworkthat'sexcitingordangerousorboth.I'dliketohearallaboutit.AfterthatI'mgoingtophonethefriendwholaughedatmefbrbelievingallthestoriesIhear.ThenI'lltellherastory:the78ofawomanwhoboughtherown79ofthatbridgeinBrooklynandfoundthatitwasawise80afterall.IV.Translationachieveone'sheart'sdesirelivinginharmonyinternetdespitebulletincharminsistonincredible我在网上公告栏看到一条消息，美国超级明星Tomas和他的太太Kitty离婚了。真是令人难以置信，他们已经和谐的生活了25年。大家都知道，Tomas曾深深地被Kitty苗条的身材和温柔的声音所吸引。尽管他的父母强烈反对，他仍坚持和她结婚。当Kitty最终答应嫁给他时,他觉得心满意足。V.GuidedWritingWhyASenseofHumorIsImportant1)definitionofhumorpersonalityassetbecultivatedliein2)humorcanhelprelieveworriesenhancephysical(mental)wellbeinglessenacrackofjokedisperselikemistandsmoke3)humorcanhelpkeeponeongoodtermswithothersliveinharmonywithease

55I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneGulliver'sTravelsisthemostfamousworkoftheIrishpriestJonathanSwift,andthefirstpartofit,GulliverinLilliput(小人国),hasnowbeenmadeintoaBBCtelevisionseries.Itisoftenregardedasanadventurestoryorevenachildren'sbook.InfactSwiftwroteit,in1726,asasavagesatireonthepoliticsandcustomsoftheday,andchildren'seditionsareusuallyadapted.ManyoftheLilliputiancelebritiesarerecognizableaspowerfulfiguresintheEnglandofSwiffstime;TreasurerFlimnap,forexample,isSwift'soldenemy,thepoliticianSirRobertWalpole.Thesatiristcutsthemrightdowntosize.Swiftwroteironically,pouringforthpoetry,lettersandpoliticalpamphletsaswellassatire.Hisrichsenseofhumourandsharplyperceptivemindwereaffectedbyhisearlystrugglesinlifeandachronickidneycomplaint.Thecontradictionsishischaracterresolvedthemselvesinaloveofirony,jokes,andhumour;throughhisownweaknessesandstruggleshehadaprofoundunderstandingofhumannaturesandrecordedthemastheywere.Hisacideyeandsharppenmadehimpopularwiththewitsoftheday.Hisfirstsatire,TaleofaTub”,attackingthechurch,waswellreceived.ThesocietyenthusiasticallyembracedthequietIrishpriest.In1745JonathanSwiftdiedafterfiveyearsofagonyandmadness.II.SwiftwroteGulliver'sTravels.A.fbrthechildrenB.tocriticizethepoliticiansofhistimeC.fbrthepoliticiansD.toexpresshisambitioninpolitics12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theGulliver'sTravelsthatchildrenreadisdifferentfromtheoriginalB.Swiftwasanarrow-mindedpersonC.Manyadultsdon'tlikeGulliver'sTravelsD.SwiftwrotetwoversionsofGulliver'sTravels13.Swift'swritingstylewasformedasaresultfrom.A.ambitioninpoliticsB.havingmanyenemiesinhislifeC.severertrainingintheschoolD.notthatsmoothlifewhenhewasyoung14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSwiftisNOTtrue?A.Hehadadeepunderstandingofhumannatures.B.HediedPassageTwoThePentagon,headquartersoftheDepartmentofDefenseintheUS,isoneoftheworld'slargestofficebuildings.ItistwicethesizeoftheMerchandiseMartinChicago,andhasthreetimesthefloorspaceoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.TheNationalCapitolcouldfitintoanyoneofthefivewedge-shaped(楔形)sections.ThereareveryfewpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStateswhodonothavesomeknowledgeofthePentagon.However,relativelyfewpeoplehavehadtheopportunitytovisit.ThePentagonisvirtuallyacityinitself.Approximately23,000employees,bothmilitaryandcivilian,contributetotheplanningandexecutionofthedefenseofthecountry,thesepeoplearrivedailyfromWashingtonD.C.anditssuburbsoverapproximately30milesofaccesshighways,includingexpressbuslanesandoneofthenewestsubwaysystemsinthecountry.Theyridepast200acresoflawntoparkapproximately8,770carsin16parkinglots;climb131stairwaysorride19escalatorstoreachofficesthatoccupy3,705,793squarefeet.Whileinthebuilding,theytelltimeby4,200clocks,drinkfrom691waterfountains,utilize284restrooms,consume4,500cupsofcoffee,1,700pintsofmilkand6,800softdrinkspreparedorservedbyarestaurantstaffof230personsanddispensedin1dingingroom,2cafeterias,6snackbars,andanoutdoorsnackbar.TherestaurantserviceisaprivatelyruncivilianoperationundercontracttothePentagon.16.WhichdescriptionaboutthePentagonisNOTtrue?A.VeryfewpeopleintheU.S.knowit.B.Itisoneofthebiggestofficebuildingsintheworld.C.Itisnotopentopublicvisits.D.About23,000peopleworkinit.17.PeopleworkinginthePentagonare.A.allsoldiersB.allofficialsC.allciviliansD.notlivinginit18.PeoplecometoworkinthePentagonmostprobably.大学英语(2)重学练习题56"A.bycarandsubwayB.byairplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot19.ApproximatelyhowmanystairwaysarethereinthePentagon?

56A.130.B.200.C.250.D.290.16.TherestaurantinthePentagon.A.isnotrunbyciviliansB.ismanagedbymilitaryemployeesC.istheonlyplacethatpeoplecanhavemealsD.issubcontractedtociviliansbythePentagonPassageThreeCultureshockisthelosofemotionalbalance,disorientation,orconfusionthatapersonfeelswhenmovingfromafamiliarenvironmenttoanunfamiliarone.Whenitisacommonexperience,thedegreetowhichitoccurswillvaryfromonepersontoanother.Individualpersonality,previouscross-culturalexperience,andlanguageproficiencyallaffectaperson'sabilitytointeractsociallyinthenewculture.Thebasiccauseofcultureshockistheabruptlossofallthatisfamiliar,leadingtoasenseofisolation.Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthosefamiliarsignsandhintsareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorgood-willedhemaybe,aseriesofpropertieshavebeenknockedfromunderhim,thismaybefollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort:"Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.^^Anotheraspectofcultureshockisregression(倒退).Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance,andeverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.Alldifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatriphometobringonebacktoreality.Commonsymptomsofcultureshockincludethefollowingextremes.Thereareexcessiveconcernsoverdelaysandotherminorfrustrations;fearofbeingcheated,robbedorinjured;sleeplessnessoradesiretosleepmore;andagreatlongingtogohome.Underlyingalltheseistheuncomfortablefeelingofnotreallybelonging,ofbeinganoutsider.17.Cultureshockisbasicallycausedby.A.difficultiesinusingthelanguageB.beingunabletomakenewfriendsC.severehomesickD.beingfarawayfromallthatisfamiliar22.Thecultureshocksufferedvaries.A.frompersontopersonB.fromcountrytocountryC.inaccordancewithpeople'sagesD.inaccordancewithpeople'scharacters23.Thefirstresponseapersontendstohavewhensettingfootonanewlandis.A.feelingfrustratedB.feelingnervousC.havingasenseoflosingsomethingD.havingasenseofbeingabandoned24.Ahome-comingtripwill.A.drawyoubacktorealityB.beautifythehometownC.makeyouforgetthetroublesD.helpyousolvetheproblems25.WhichisNOTasymptomofcultureshock?A.Longingtotravel.B.Havingfearofbeingcheated.C.Longingtogobackhome.D.Havingexcessiveconcernsoverdelays.PassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10%)(26)In1876、ThomasEdisoninventedthnlightbulb,adevicethatwouldchangetheworldforever.Thesmallcompanyhefoundedoverahundredyearsagoisnowaninternationalbusiness-GeneralElectricCompany(GE)-adynamiccompanythatiscommittedtosuperiorcustomersatisfaction.Since1910,whenGEproduceditsfirstrefrigerator,GEhasbeenapioneerininnovationbymakingtheworld'sfirsttwo-doorrefrigeratorandfirstsidc-by-sidcrefiigerator.(27)Today,consumerswantreliable,smartappliancesthatmaketheirliveseasier.GEAppliances5innovativeproductdesignteamscontinuetocreateawardswinningproductstomeetthisdemand,usingthewell-knownSixSigmamethodology.(28)AsproofofGE'sgrowingpopularitywithAsianconsumers,America'snumberoneDrefbrred

57appliancebrandisnowawardedAsia'sSuperbrand.(28)GEApplianceshasalsolaunchedawebsitecreatedin7Asianlanguages,makingitaninteractiveconsumerinformationcenter.TheeaseofnavigatingGEAppliancesaward-winningwebsiteforproductson-linemakesGEane-commerceleaderintheappliancesindustry,andisoneofthereasonsInternetWeekawardedGEt€E-businessoftheYear.”(29)FromaDDliancestopowersystems,GeneralElectricreEectsEdison'sspiritofexploration.ThatiswhyGEwasnamedasthemostrespectedcompanyintheworldbyFinancialTimesandoneoftheAmerica'smostadmiredcompaniesbyFortunemagazine.III.VocabularyandStructure31.She'sverybecauseherhusbandhasbeenoutofworkformonths.A.helplessB.hopelessC.miserableD.impossible32.Ican'tbelievethatIhavebeenadmittedtothisfamousuniversity-IkeephavingtomyselftomakesurethatIamnotdreaming.A.mumbleB.pinchC.compressD.exert33.1prefertoputthemeetingoffratherthanholditwithoutadequate.A.noticeB.preparednessC.announcementsD.preparations34.Theclerkmutteredunderhisbreathashebroughtthethetenthpairofshoes.A.clientB.attorneyC.agentD.consumer35.Welookedatfourcarstoday.Thefirsttwowerefartooexpensive,butoneswerereasonablypriced.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another36.Heasumofmoneyeverymonthfbrhisoldage.A.setsupB.setsinC.setsalongD.setsaside37.AlfredNobelisoneofthemostmenintheworldofsciencebutheremainedmodestallhislife.A.remarkableB.desirableC.feasibleD.favourable38.ThemodelthatArdybuiltcorrespondedineverytotherealwarship.A.specificB.mannerC.sideD.detail39.TheeconomyofthiscountrytheeconomyofFrance200yearsago.A.reflectsB.resemblesC.mirrorsD.imitates40.1thinkyoushouldhavebeforeyougotowork.A.sleepB.thesleepC.agoodsleepD.somegoodsleep41.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyouthenewcarpet.A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof43.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwastoomuchfbrthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging44.Sincethematterwasextremely,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant45.BenjaminFranklinstronglyasthenationalbirdbecauseofitpredatornature.A.objectedtheeagletobechosenB.objectedtheeaglebeingchosenC.objectedtotheeagletobechosenD.objectedtotheeaglebeingchosen46.A”frozen''brainrequiresonlyasonewithanormalbodytemperatureof98.6degreesFahrenheit.A.oxygenhalfasmuchB.halfoxygenasmuchC.ashalfmuchoxygenD.halfasmuchoxygen47.RatesfbrviolentcrimeshaveshowntobecorrelatedwithactualpopulationdensitiesinAmericancities.A.passivelyB.positivelyC.peculiarlyD.precisely48.Itisdifficulttotalkaboutstyleinpaintingbecausetherewassomanyindividualstylesandbecausefashionschangesorapidly.CompulsoryB.conventionalC.controversialD.contemporary49.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed50.Inthetalkshow,almosteveryoneexpressedseriousaboutthedangeroussubstancerecentlyfoundinfood.A.priorityB.expectationC.concernD.tension51.Mrs.Maggieshasthebeingtheoldestpersontograduatefromthiscollege.

58A.distinctofB.distinctionofC.distinctiveofDdistinguishof48.Hertalentswillhimtogetascholarshiptocollege.A.beabletoB.beablytoC.beabilitytoD.enable49.Childrenareverycurious.A.atheartB.inpersonC.onpurposeD.bynature50.Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsideringalawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topassB.passedC.havepassedD.passing51.TheSuchweretheextremesofthatMr.Ramsayexcitedinthischildren'sbreastbyhismerepresence.A.indifferenceB.prideC.emotionD.pleasure52.TheteacherencouragedherstudentstoconductautonomouslearningandbeoftheirowneducationA.atcontrolB.outofcontrolC.inthecontrolD.incontrol53.Manisacomplicated—theproductofallpostevolutionaryprocesses.A.organizationB.organismC.organD.body54.Don'tbeserious.Itisajoke.A.nothingmorethanB.reallyC.farmorethanD.notintheleast55.Awell-writtencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsonB.callsforC.callsupD.callsoff56.Tochangeatireyoumustthecar.A.dealwithB.fallinC.workoverDjackupIV.ClozeBeforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular_61_oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely_62_thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfbr_63_90percentofallpersonal_64,MostAmericansarcableto_65_cars.Theaveragepriceofa_66_madecarwas$2050in1950,$2740in1960andupto$4750_67_1975.duringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout_68_theirproductsandworkefficiently.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe_69_familyincreasedfrom1950to1975_70_thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason_71_anewcartakesasmaller_72_ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.In1951_73_ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's_74_tobuyanewcai".In1962anewcar_75_8.3monthsofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.75_76_income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically_77_tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The_78_oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy_79_thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneyto_80_theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.57.A.kindsB.sortC.meanD.types58.A.deniedB.reproducedC.replacedD.ridiculed59.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow60.A.tripB.worksC.businessD.travel61.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see62.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently63.A.onB.inC.behindD.about64.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving65.A.unusualB.interestedC.averageD.biggest66.A.slowestB.equalC.fasterD.less

5971.A.bringingB.obtainingC.boughtD.purchasing72.A.partB.halfC,numberD.side73.A.clearlyB.proportionallyC.percentageD.suddenly74.A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts75.A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed76.A.months'B.dollar'sC.familyD.year77.A.famousB.superiorC.fastestD.purchasing78.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.discussion79.A.thenB.asC.soD.which80.A.startB.leaveC.keepD.makeV.Translationbideone'stimehavenothingtodotakeininvestmentmovetosophisticatedbringsbbacktoearthpossessrevengeLily曾经被一个老于世故的男人欺骗。他宣称拥有超过二十亿美元的资产。他开过一家零售店，而后转向房地产。同时他大量投资于股票。那个男人还保证他的爱情和金钱没有关系。直到有一天，Lily无意中听到她对另外一个女人发誓说同样的话，她才恍然大悟。Lily被深深地伤害了，她决定等待时机，进行报复。V.GuidedWritingCanMoneyBuyHappiness?1.钱是快乐之源.2.钱是万恶之源。3.我的观点。

601.Readingcomprehension(30%)PassageoneOrienteeringinvolvesfindingone'swaythroughthecountryside,typicallybushland,withtheaidofmapandcompass.Youcanstartwithanorienteeringcoursethatisapleasantstroll,eitheraloneorinagroup,alongbushtracks,andthenprogresswhenyouwishtothemoredemandingcoursesasyourskillsandfitnessimprove.Hence,atanyorienteeringeventthereisthecompetitivesportingchallengefbrthemoreseriouscompetitor,oranopportunitytoenjoyorienteeringasarelaxingrecreationalactivity.Forthemorecompetitivetheaimistocompletethecourseintheshortestpossibletime,hencebothphysicalfitnessandabilitytoreadmapsbecomeimportant.Tocompleteanorienteeringcoursemaytakeaslittleas20minutesfbrashorteasycourse,orupto3hoursforalongerdifficultcourse.Orienteeringcanbeenjoyedbybothyoungandold,eitherasarelaxingrecreationorasacompetitivesport.Afeatureoforienteeringisthatyoushouldfindyourwayaroundyourcoursewithouthelpfromotherorientcers.Competitorsonthesamecoursethereforehavedifferentstarttimes,mostlyat2minutesintervals.Thecoursewillbeclosedafterthelateststarttime,andifyoudonotcompletetheentirecoursewhichyouhavechosen,alwaysreporttothefinishsotheorganizersknowthattherearenocompetitorsstilloutinthebushattheconclusionofthecourse.21.Abeginnerinorienteering.A.participatesincompetitionB.maydoitaloneC.doesn*tuseamapandcompassD.needsmoretimetotakeabreak22.Theendoforienteeringcanbebestdescribedas.A.toughB.easyC.alternativeD.flexible23.Theparticipantsoforienteeringare.A.verystrongB.youngC.adultsD.various24.Orienteerersarenotsupposedto.A.usecompassB.readmapsC.askfbrothers*helpD.offerhelptoothers25.Whenparticipatingincompetition,peopleusuallystart.A.atfixedtimeB.togetherC.atintervalsD.inthemorningPassageTwoReading,sowearetold,isfundamentaltoachild'seducation.Buttryingtogetgoodbooks-notjusttheclassicsbutalsoworthycontemporaryworks-intoyounghandsisincreasinglyprovidingapitofproblems.Spottyteachertraining,lackoflibraryassistance(ifnotlackoflibrariesthemselves)andfearofcontroversyallhelppushteacherstowardoutdatedorinadequatebookchoices.Thosewhofightbackhavetotaketheriskoflosingtheirjobsoreventakentocourt.Andtheoldreliablevolumesaren'tnecessarilyasheltereither.SuchclassicsasTheGrapesofWrathandCatcherintheRyearestillfrequentlytheobjectofparentalprotests.Supportersofmorecontemporaryandchallengingbookssaytheyenergizekidsandspurdiscussionsaboutsocialrealitiesthatmayalreadybeaffectingtheclassroomorcommunity.Yetwhereshouldthelinebedrawn?DebbiGrizziwasstunnedwhensheopenedher^-year-old'sbackpackanddiscoveredANeedtoKill,agraphicaccountofachildkillerwhofantasizesaboutmurderingboys."Therehastobesomecheckonwhatchildrenarereading,sheargues.Yeteventhebooksparentslovearegraduallylosingtheiruniversality.MaryBrigidBarrett,afamouswriter,saysshealwayshastostopandexplainCharlottesWebtoteachingstudents,sincehalfofthemtendnottoknowit."Whatisshockingisthatnobodyineducationiswillingtosaytherearewriters,poems,essaysandbooksallAmericansshouldread,"sayseducationexpertDianeRavich.Andlessincentivefbradventurousteacherstolookfbrnewones.26.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat.A)it'sdifficulttofindaproperbookfbrchildrennowadaysB)someteachersdarenottousenewcontemporarybooks

61A)someparentsareagainsttheuseofsomeclassicsB)it'sreliabletousethoseclassicbooks25.Teacherwhoventuretousesomenewbooksmay.A)bescoldedbytheparentsB)dobetterintheirteachingC)betakentocourtD)attractmorestudents26.“Spotty“inthefirstparagraphmeans.A)unevenlydoneB)dirtyC)inadequateD)poor27.“They"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A)supportersB)teachersC)morecontemporaryandchallengingbooksD)classicbooks30.ItcanbeinferredthatCharlottersWebusedtobe.A)verypopularamongchildrenB)abookparentslovedtoreadC)abookprohibitedbythegovernmentD)verydifficulttounderstandPassageThreeDavidGarrick,thefamousEnglishactorofthe18thcenturybeganhisstagecareerveryearly.AttheageofeighteenhewasalreadyamemberofacompanywhichtouredthesouthofEnglandeverysummer.OneeveninginJulythecompanyarrivedatalittletownandstagedthereatragedy.Itwasperformedinanopen-airtheatre.Atthebeginningofthesecondacttherewasasceneshowingabattlefield.Bodiesofthreeorfourdeadmenlayhereandthere.Garrickplayedthepartofoneofthosebodies.Aftertheintervalbetweenthefirstandsecondactsthecurtainwentup.Garricklayasstillaspossible,tryingtolooklikearealdeadbody.AnactorplayingthepartofaRomangeneralcameforwardandbegantoreciteamonologue.SuddenlyGarrickheardamosquitobuzzingnearhisear.Thencameanothe匚Thenextmomentseveralmosquitoesbegantostinghiminthefaceandleg.Garrickwantedverymuchtoscratchhimself.Buthowcanadeadbodymove?“Lookatthatyoungman”,thegeneralwentonwithhismonologue."Onlyafewhoursagohewashealthyandfulloflifeandthereheliesnow—adeadbody!OnlyamiraclecanbringhimbacktoExactlyatthatmomentGarrickbegantoscratchhimselfhereandthere.Tryingtoremainserious,thegeneralwasthinkinghardwhattosaynext.Hecertainlycouldnotcontinuehismonologue.“Thegodshaveheardme!”,hecriedoutatlast."Themiraclehashappened!”Theaudienceburstintolaughter,butGarrickhadnowishtolaugh.Hewastooworriedabouthisfuturestagecareer.Inanycase,thateveningdedecidedneveragaintoplayadeadbodyinsummerwhentherearesomanymosquitoesaround.31.WhenGarickwas18,.A)hebecameafamousactorB)heplayedaRomanheroinaplayC)hisstagecareerwasinfluencedbysomemosquitoesD)hedreadedmosquitoesverymuch32.Thetragedywasputon.A)inafamoustheatreB)intheopenfieldC)inabigcityD)inanoutdoortheatre33.TheactorplayingtheRomangeneralreactedtotheunexpectedincident.A)wittyyetnotintimeB)stupidandhastyC)calmlyD)promptly34.Aftertheincident,.A)Garrick'sstagecareerwasnotoverB)theaudiencecametoknowGarrickC)GarrickhadtoleavethestageforawhileD)thecompanyfiredGarrick35.“Monologue"isgivenby.A)oneactorB)twoactorsC)agroupofactorsD)thechorusPassageFourTheFrenchinventedbodylanguage.Towatchagendarmeontrafficcontrolistowitnessanelaboratemodemballet—thetwirlingbaton,thepalmofthehandthrustforwardtobringhundredsofvehiclestoahalt,theabruptinclinationoftheheadthatallowsthemtoproceed,theraisingofthejudgmentaleyebrowifallisnotinorder.Inconversation,Frenchhandsneverstill.Theygiveshape,formandsizetoideas.Thatdisplaythestateofthemind,heartandsoulofthepartiesinvolved.Whereothersusetheinflectionofthevoicetoshowhowtheyfeel,theFrenchuseeyes,hands,lipsandshoulderstorevealafullrangeofemotions.Theykissthetipsoftheirfingerswhentheyapprovestronglyofsomethingorsomebody.Theypullthehandacrosstheforehead,asthoughscalpingthemselves,whentheyarefedup.Theyraisetheirshoulderswhentheyconfrontedbytheridiculous.Theystroketheircheekswiththebackofthehandasasignthattheyarebored.Theypursetheirlipsandexhalewhentheyareirritated.大学英语(2)重学练习题62Theyhavesignsfordisapproval,incredulity,superiority,apology,amazement,surprise,bewildermentandfrustration,whichiswhyitisconsideredgrosslyimpolitetotalkwithone'shandsinone'spockets.36.Theexampleofthetrafficpolicemanisusedto.A)explainhowtheFrenchinventbodylanguageB)showthediversityofbodylanguageamongtheFrench

62A)showhowskillfultheFrenchpolicemanwiththeirjobB)explainthereasonswhytheFrenchusethebodylanguage36.Inconversation,theFrenchmovetheirfromtimetotime.A)headsB)legsC)handsD)shoulders37.TheFrenchtoshowtheirstrongapproval.A)stroketheircheeksB)raiseshouldersC)nodtheirheadsD)kisstheirfingers38.TheFrenchtoshowimpatiencewhentheygetangry.A)raiseshouldersB)pullthehandacrosstheforeheadC)jumpD)pursetheirlips39.Accordingtothepassage,theFrench.A)aregenerallyveryeloquentB)willscalpsomeonethatirritatesthemC)arefullofemotionsD)willnotputtheirhandsinthepocketswhiletalkingtoothers111.VocabularyandStructure(15%)40.Thenewcomerhimselfinthelargeleatherchair.A)satB)keptC)installedD)sank41.Hisbackgroundservedasafortheirmockery.A)laughterB)targetC)handD)handle42.Afterdiscussion,themembersofthecommitteeseemednearadecision.A)anhourandahalfB)anhour'sandahalfC)anhourandahalf,sD)anhour'sandahalPs43.Darwindidn'tknowthemodemuseofradiationwhichscientiststotelltheageoffossilanimals.A)letB)makeC)enableD)get44.Hehasonlyatwo-weekvacationayearthatotherworkersgetmoretimeoff.A)besidesB)expectC)inspiteD)despitethefact45.Somechildrendisplayancuriosityaboutnewthingtheyencounter.A)incredibleB)infectiousC)incompatibleD)inaccessible46.Usually,oilfromwellsisrefinedbyheatingitinaclosedstill.A)uncoveredB)unusedC)crudeD)unexplored47.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastrongonthecharacterofthechildren.A)impactB)influenceC)effectD)dependence48.isintentionhadbeentothedaysomehowinthestreets.A)stayB)playC)walkD)pass49.Theyliveintheveryhealthy.A)regionsB)environmentsC)areasD)apartments50.Let'shavemoreandlessfightinginthehouse.A)welfareB)affectionC)harmonyD)discussion51.Wearcabouttoarevolutionintransportbothaboveandbelowthesurfaceoftesea.A)giveB)handleC)establishD)witness52.hisappearance,heisinnocent.A)ExceptforB)InadditiontoC)RegardlessofD)Apartfrom53.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobetweenblueandgreen.A)separateB)compareC)contrastD)distinguish54.Theclothesapersonwearmayexpresshisorsocialposition.A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance1.11prefertoputthemeetingoffratherthanholditwithoutadequate.A)noticeB)preparednessC)announcementD)preparations57.Thebetweencoldandheatiseasilynoticed.

63C)distinctiveC)fromnaturereadthebook.D)distinguishD)bynatureD)shouldn'thaveD)workedoutA)distinctionB)distinct57.Heiskindandgenerous.A)innatureB)ofnature58.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.HeA)couldn'tB)couldn'thaveC)mustn'thave59.Alleventshavethecorrectnessoftheappraisal.A)provedoutB)makesoutC)borneout60.Atthefirstthoughttheyoungmanwantedtoargue,butthenextmomenthehadhimself.A)beyondcontrolB)outofcontrolC)incontrolD)atcontrol61.Theauthorthebooktohisson.A)dedicatedB)submergedC)promotedD)reassured62.Whenyou'rehungry,youwillwhatisputbeforeyou.A)devourB)dozeC)enhanceD)defray63.Mrs.Jonessatbythewindowtheholeinhercoat.A)minglingB)healingC)patchingD)curing64.Thedoctorgavehimaninjectiontohispain.A)easeB)relaxC)releaseD)assess65.Intelligentanimalstheirbehaviorinaccordancewiththedemandsofthesituationoroftheenvironment.A)correctB)modifyC)exchangeD)vary66.Weusuallyhaveaten-minutebetweenclasses.A)intervalB)distractionC)pauseD)interference67.Youseemtohavetheproblemnicely.A)pickedupB)workedoutC)heldonD)workedat68.Thenewtechniqueenablesustodeep-freezeourproducewhenitis.A)plentifiilB)richC)ripeD)stable69.Coraskatingafterheranklehealed.A)startedB)recoveredC)repeatedD)renewedIV.Cloze(5%)Ilikethatidea._71_thatthesameculturalsoil_72_theEnglishlanguagealso_73_thegreat_74_offreedomandrightsofmaninthemodemworld.Thefirstshoots_75_upinEngland,andtheygrewstrongerinAmerica.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleshave_76_alleffortstobuild_77_aroundtheirlanguage.Indeed,theEnglishlanguageisnotthespecial_78_ofgrammarians,languagepolice,teachers,writersortheintellectual_79_.Englishis,andalwayshasbeen,the_80_ofthecommonman.V.Translation(15%)|apieceofcakefortunatelyoutofcontrolbearoutskepticalmerebanmassive|昨晚，•个烟头(cigaretteend)引发了某个办公大楼的一场大火。第二辆消防车到达时，火势已不可控制。一些大的水泥(concrete)房梁开始倒塌。幸运的是没有人员伤亡的报告。地方政府早就禁止在办公室里抽烟，所以警察怀疑这不仅仅是一场意外。他们正在寻找证据证实他们的猜测。查明起火原因大约需要一年的时间，毕竟这不是一件容易的事。VI.GuidedWriting(15%)WorkAndPlay1)theimportanceofbothworkandplaybeapplicableto2)doingonethingatatimeconcentrateonyieldregularwork3)refreshingyourselfafterworkfreshandcheerfulbesickof

641.ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageoneConvenient,nutritious,cheapandavailableyeararound,carrotsarenotjustfbrrabbits.ButtheEasterBunnywouldcertainlyapproveofacarrotdishaspartofaholidaymeal.Becauseoftheirnaturalsweetness,carrotshavelongbeenpartofthedessertmenuaswellasthesaladbar.IntheMiddleAges,carrotswereusedinsweetcakesandotherdesserts.TheyarestillusedinsweetsintheMiddleEastandAsia,andareoftenpreservedinjams.InCalifornia,carrotjuiceispopular.CarrotswerefirstcultivatedincentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andusedasamedicineratherthanasavegetable.Butcarrotsweren'talwaysorange.Inthe10,hcentury,theywerewhiteorpurple.TheDutchdevelopedorangecarrotsinthe1600s.Carrotsareagreatconveniencefood.They'reinexpensiveandavailableyeararound.Andevenchildrenwhodon'ttouchothervegetableseatcarrots.Choosecarrotswithabright,evencolorandsmoothskin.Avoidlimp(萎德的)ones,whicharepasttheirprime.Pickmedium-sizedcarrots,whicharesweeterandmoreflavorfulthansmallones,andmoretenderthanlarger,morematurecarrots.Beforestoring,cutoffanygreens,sincetheycanabsorbmoisture.Avoidstoringcarrotsnearapples,whichemitagasthatcangivecarrotsabitterstate.11.Whichisnotanadvantageofcarrotsmentionedinthepassage?A)easytoeatB)fullofnutrientC)afavoritefoodforrabbitsD)sweetness12.Carrotswerefirstusedto.A)dealwithillnessB)makesweetsC)absorbmoistureD)feedrabbits13.Carrotswereprobablyin12th.A)redB)orangeC)whiteD)green14.Whatkindofcarrotstastebest?A)Small,freshonesB)Big,smoothonesC)medium-sized,smoothonesD)Big,limpones15.Accordingtothepassage,carrots.A)arenotusedinsweetsnowadaysB)arethemostnutritiousfoodfbrchildrenC)canbeusedtocurecancersD)cannotbeputtogetherwithapplesPassagetwoOneofthemostimportantperiodsinGreekhistorywastheHellenisticAgewhichbeganafterthedeathofAlexandertheGreatin323B.C,andlasted200years.ItwasduringthistimeinhistorythatGreekideasandGreekculturespreadintoEgyptandthroughouttheNearEast.DuringtheHellenisticAge,thereweregreatadvancesmadeinsuchareasasphilosophy,science,religion,artandsocialjustice.Importantdiscoveriesweremadeinthesciences.Socialreformersattemptedtoabolishdebtandinstituteaprogramoflandredistributionamongthepoorbutmetwithlittlesuccess.Womenachievedabettersocialstandingandamongthemiddleclasseducationbecamewidespread.PeaceofmindwasthegreatconcernofthephilosophersoftheHellenisticAge.TheStoicsinsistedthathappinesscouldbeachievedwhenmanlearnedtoaccepttheeventswhichwerebeyondhiscontroland,atthesametime,didhisduty.TheEpicureansadvocatedtheideathatmoderationinpleasureandtheavoidanceofpainproducethedesiredresult.Thecynicsturnedawayfromalldesiresandpleasures,maintainedapursuitofvirtue.DuringtheHellenisticAge,theareaoftheGreekinfluenceincludedsuchpoliticalpowersasthePolemicsofEgpyst,theSeleucidsofSyria,andtheAntigonidsofMacedon,anditwastheirfightingagainsteachotherandamongthemselvesthatmadethewayfbrtheaggressiveRomanstoconquerGreeceandmostoftheHellenisticworldinthe100*8B.C.16.WhendidtheHellenisticagemostprobablycometoanend?A)Inthe500'sB.C.B)Inthe300'sB.C.C)Inthe100'sB.C.D)Inthe100*8A.D.17.WhatpartdidAlexandertheGreatplayinthefloweringofGreekcultureduringtheHellenisticAgeA)Itwashiswisdomandpowerwhichaideditsgrowth.B)Hehelpedespeciallyintheareaofscience.C)Itwasinsocialreformsthathecontributedmost.D)Hehadnodirectinvolvementwhatsoever.18.WhichstatementabouttheHellenisticAgeisNOTcorrect

65A)Landredistributionwaslessthansuccessful.B)Thesocialstandingofwomenimproved.C)Educationspreadfromthemiddletothelowerclasses.D)Attemptstoabolishdebtdidnotfindgreatsuccess.16.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementismostlikelytobetrueA)ACynicwouldseekalifeofcomfortandease.B)AStoicwouldtrytodowhatwasexpectedofhim.C)AnEpicureanwouldenjoyahardfight.D)AStoicwouldattempttowinovernature.17.TheRomanconquestoftheHellenisticworldwashelpedgreatlybythe.A)divisionsexistingamongitspoliticalfactionsB)inabilityofitsphilosopherstoworktogetherC)conflictbetweenitsseveralreligiousgroupsD)lackofagreementonitsnecessarysocialreformsPassagethreeTheSwedesareamongthemostcharmingpeoplesinEurope.Andtheircharmcomesfromanapparentcontradictioninthenationalcharacter.Theyareextremelyconservativeinsocialrelationships;withinthefamilyandwhenmeetingfriendsandbusinessacquaintances,theirconductisgovernedbystrictsocialpatterns.Atthesametime,theyareoneofthemostintellectuallyprogressivepeopleintheworld.Theyarealwaysopentonewideas.AllsocialoccasionsinSwedenarcregulatedbyrulesandtraditions.Andthesetraditionsareexpressedinaspecificritualmadeupofformalbows,handshakes,andgreetings.WhenavisitorentresaSwedishhome,heisinvariablyreceivedwitha"Welcome"；whenheleaves,hishostwilltellhim"Youwillbewelcomeagain.MThesecharmingphrasesareanindestructiblepartofSwedishsociallifeandtheygiveitanold-worldflavourofgoodmanners.EquallyattractiveistheSwedishacceptanceofmodemtechnologicalequipment.AtravelerneverneedstosearchforatelephoneinSweden:telephoneboothsarcplacedatregularintervalsalongthemainstreetsandhighways.Andinchurch,forexample,longbenchesarefittedwithhearingaidsforworshipperswhomaybehardofhearing.SwedishhomesareamongthebestequippedintheworldandtravelersinSwedenfindtheirjourneysmadeeasybytheuseofthemostefficientmodemdevices.TheSwedesareanefficientandmostcapablepeople.Punctualityismorethanavirtuetothem-itisaruleoflifeoriginatingfromthemostattractivecharacteristicsofthisnorthernpeople.Thisistheirrespectfortheirfriendsandacquaintancesandespeciallyfbrthevisitortotheircountry.Atwhatevercosttothemselves,theytakecarenottogiveanotherpersontheslightestdegreeofdiscomfort.ThisrespectfbrhumanrightsrunsthroughthewholeSwedishsocialsystem.Itmakespoliticiansandbureaucrats,indeedanyonewithsocialpower,courteousindealingwithcitizensandvisitors.CourtesythushasbeendevelopedintoasocialinstinctinSweden.ItispartofthespiritofthelifebasedonanationalculturewhishiswhollyScandinavian.18.ThecontradictionoftheSwedescanbefoundin.A)theirstrictnessinsocialactivitiesandfriendlinessinentertainingguestsB)theirconversedattitudetowardssocialrelationshipandopennesstoinitiativeideasC)theirclearlysetsocialpatternsandenthusiasmaboutbigparties.D)theirspecificritualandconcernaboutgoodmanners.19.“Invariably“inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedwith.A)oftenB)usuallyC)sometimeD)always20.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheSwedesare.A)hard-workingB)politeC)considerateD)efficient21.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishsocialritualdoesn'tinclude.A)greetingsB)bowsC)handshakingD)embraces

6616.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)PeoplecanhearthepriestmoreclearlywiththehearingaidsinthechurchB)TheSwede'shomesareamongthebestequippedonesintheworld.C)TravelerswillbemostsatisfiedwhentravelinginSwedenD)It'sveryconvenienttomakeacallinboothsinSweden.PassageFourWhatisleadership?(26)Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine.Buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify.Leadersdon*tforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem.Theybringthemalong.Leadersgetcommitmentfromothersbygivingitthemselves,bybuildinganenvironmentthatencouragescreativity,andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.Leadersdemandmuchofothers,alsogivemuchofthemselves.(27)Theyareambitious—notonlyforthemselves,butalsoforthosewhoworkwiththem.Theyseektoattract,retainanddevelopotherpeopletotheirfullabilities.(28)Leadersknowthatwhentherearetwoopinionsonanissue、oneisnotbondtowrong.Theyrecognizethathustleandrusharethealliesofsuperficiality.Theyareopentonewideas,buttheyexploretheiroutcomethoroughly.(29)Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengthaswellasdedication.Theyspeakfromexperienceaswellasunderstandingoftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.(30)Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,desiresandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturned.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.III.VocabularyandStructure(15%)31.Therewasoftenminutesbetweenthetwopartsoftheconcert.A)aperiodB)aspaceC)arestD)aninterval32.Whenhefinallyemergedformthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwaspale.A)enormouslyB)startlinglyC)uniquelyD)dramatically33.Ifspleasureforhimtohisenergyandevenhislifetoresearchwork.A)dedicateB)dictateC)decorateD)direct34.In1859,AugustLindbergh,amanofpioneeringinstinctsandliberalsympathies,cametoAmericatonewopportunitiesandgreaterfreedom.A)seekB)searchC)exploreD)survey35.Theweatherwasgoodexceptfbranshower.A)optionalB)intentionalC)additionalD)occasional36.InordertobuyacoloredTV,heone-sixthofhissalaryeachmonth.A)setaboutB)setbackC)setasideD)setoff37.Thenewofthecountrywerefixedafterthewar.A)CapitalsB)landsC)frontiersD)boundaries38.Suddenlytheappearedatthescenewearingacrownonhishead.A)throneB)tyrantC)sheriffD)sovereign39.Hewassenttoprisonfbrtryingtoapolicemanwithmoney.A)botherB)castC)stealD)corrupt40.Accuracyistotheprogrammingofcomputers.A)primaryB)elementaryC)fundamentalD)characteristic41.Thishotel$60fbrasingleroomwithbath.A)claimsB)demandsC)pricesD)charges42.Mr.Nolenhasobviouslytakentostudythedetails.A)smallpainsB)greatpainsC)alittlepainD)afewpain43.Literatureandarthaveagreatpeople'sideology.A)impactonB)influenceonC)eflectonD)impressionon44.Peoplealwaysgreeteachotherwarmly,theirdifferentoriginsandbriefs.A)inregardtoB)incontrastwithC)withrespecttoD)regardlessof45.ThisImperialPalaceremainedintact(未经改造的)untilthegreatremodelingwhichbeganinthe1950s.

67A)virtuallyB)rarelyC)simultaneouslyD)consequently31.ThefilmissodullandwordythatitineveryframePowell'sassertionthatthedirectorknewverylittleaboutdirecting.A)bearsoutB)makesoutC)carriesoutD)rulesout32.ThesaleofthedrugwillbeasofAugust1.A)bannedB)connectedC)cancelledD)expunged33.I'vebeenworkinghardrecently;I'dliketotheofficeforafewdays.A)getdownfromB)feelbadwithC)getawayfromD)takepartin34.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityseemedwhenitwasfirstintroduced.A)incredibleB)unaccountableC)impossibleD)acceptable35.Theyreportedthelossandgaveallthenecessarytothepolice.A)detailsB)happeningsC)storiesD)characteristics36.Sincetherewasnoplacetotakeshelter,wegotinthesuddendownpour.A)sprayedB)soakedC)stainedD)sticky37.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation.A)withrespecttoB)inaccordwithC)regardlessofD)intermsof38.Therealhappinessofthismancamefromhiswork.A)incredibleB)considerableC)disreputableD)marvelous39.Theprisonerthechargesagainsthim.A)defiedB)deniedC)opposedD)contradicted40.Bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingforeignfacultyinteachingpositionhavetobeinthediscussion.A)saidB)weighedC)demonstratedD)leamed41.Youhavetocompleteforoursafety.A)controlB)responsibilityC)guaranteeD)authority42.Tryingtowildlifeisajobthatconcernsallofus.A)preserveB)advanceC)provideD)reserve43.WhileIamonholiday,ringmeatmyhotelonlyifthereareanymessagesforme.A)immediateB)instantC)hastyD)urgent44.Sallyallfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.A)excludcdB)dischargedC)ignoredD)denied45.Useyourlibrarytolearnwhichanimalsthedesert.A)inhabitB)liveC)settleD)occupyIV.Cloze(5%)Everyhumanbeing,61whatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemis62disposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvesthe63problem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizes64bodyheat,buttheheatgivenoff,bysuchobjects65lightbubsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowell66noconventionalfuelisneeded67thecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandoffices68classroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditioned69inwinter.Thetechniqueof71heatandredistributingitis71"heatrecovery.MAfewmodembuildingsrecover72,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheat73somebuildingsandre-useitin74.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.The75astudentstudies,themoreheathisbody76.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthan77students,andthelargerastudent,themoreheat

68he78.Itistemptingto79thatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbea80.overweightmalegenius.31.A)thoughB)nomatterC)howeverD)inspiteof32.A)howtoB)howC)whatD)whatto33.A)similarB)wrongC)opposingD)opposite34.A)bothB)notonlyC)aswellasD)neither35.A)fbrexampleB)likeC)ofD)as36.A)whichB)thenC)thatD)therefbre37.A)makeB)tobemadeC)tomakeD)making38.A)includingB)aswellasC)withD)aswell39.A)evenB)soC)everD)much40.A)savingB)beingsavedC)disposingD)beingdisposed41.A)talkedB)thoughtC)suggestedD)called42.A)lossB)coldC)temperatureD)heat43.A)toB)fromC)withD)fbr44.A)theotherB)otherC)othersD)theothers45.A)hardB)hardestC)harderD)morehard46.A)takesinB)givesoffC)givesinD)takesout47.AnotherB)femaleC)girlD)boy48.A)producesB)manufacturesC)designD)assembles49.A)startB)concludeC)endD)begin50.A)easy-goingB)fun-makingC)hard-workingD)good-fbr-nothingV.Translation(15%)|strictlyspeakingconquerstrikeouttoleranceestablishpassonfascinatingdriftaround为父亲工作了10年左右，Jackon决定独立开创自己的事业，并在1805年开办一所学校。严格地说，他并不是一个优秀的校长，而更象是一位优秀的父亲。他像对待自己的孩子一样对待自己的学生。他还要求所有的老师对差生要有耐心。Jackon四卜多岁时，一位杰出的女士征服了他的心，他才结了婚。婚后，在他的后半生，他和他的妻子周游世界，他们迷人的历险故事在他们家族中相传。ProspectsofPrivateCarsinChinaVI.GuidedWriting(15%)1)私车的现状2)私车可能的发展趋向3)随之而来的问题

69I.ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageoneTheBrooklynBridgethatspanstheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridgeproject.However,bridgebuildingexpertstoldhimtoforgetit.Itjustwasnotpossible.Roeblingconvincedhisson,Washington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thetwoofthemconceivedtheconceptofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedandhowtoovercometheobstacles.Somehowtheyconvincedbankerstofinanceenergy.Theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragicon-siteaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhisson.Washingtonwasseverelybrain-damaged,unabletotalkorwalk.Everyonethoughttheprojectwouldhavetobescrapped,sincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.ThoughWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,hismindwasassharpasever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindastohowtodevelopacommunicationcode.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohetouchedthearmofhiswifewiththatfinger.Hetappedoutthecodetocommunicatetoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.For13years,WashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewasfinallycompleted.2l.WhenwastheBrooklynBridgecompleted?A.In1883.B.In1885.C.In1890.D.In1896.22.WherewasJohnRoeblingkilled?A.InWashington.B.Onhiswaytowork.C.Athome.D.Ontheconstructionsite.23.Aftertheaccident,WashingtonRoebling.A.wasunabletotalkorwalkB.becameavegetableC.losthissightD.losthishearing24.Onlyknewhowtobuildthebridge.A.someexpertsB.JohnRoeblingC.WashingtonRoeblingD.theRoeblings25.HowdidWashingtonmanagetocommunicatewithhiswife?1.Hewrotedowntheinstructions.B.Hiswifecouldreadhislips.2.Hedevelopedacommunicationcode.D.Hetaughthiswifehowtobuildthebridge.PassageTwoElizabethwas12whenherfathergaveheranEastmanKodakBrownie.MItjustamazedmethatIcouldpointthisboxatsomethingandrecordwhatwasbeforemeonfilm.Iwascaptivated/shesays.nIcarriedmycameraeverywhere.0Unfortunately,shedidn*tholdontothatBrownie—"It'sacollectorsitemnow!”shesays,butherfascinationwithphotographycontinued.Elizabeth'sskillswereself-taughtformostofherlife.Adesireforadeeperunderstandingofthecraftcamequitelate,atage78.Sheattendedameetingofalocalphotographyclub,andthephotosdisplayedthereprovidedtheinspiration."Theyseemedtopossessacertainsparkle,alittlesomethingextra,thatminelacked,"shesays.Shejoinedtheclubtolearnallshecouldaboutcameras,filmandlight."Iwastheoldestonethere,1*sherememberswithalaugh,nbutyou'renevertoooldtolearn.HSoElizabethbeganstudyingbooks,subscribingtomagazines,andattendinglecturesandworkshops.HIdon*teverwanttobecomecomplacent,0shesays."Learningisanongoingprocess.Everything^goingdigitalnow,andI'mconstantlyfindingoutmoreaboutthenewtechnology.Ilovethechallenge.”AssplendidasElizabeth'sphotographsare,shedoesnotofferthemforsale.Shewouldneverallowfinancialprofittoovershadowherenjoymentoftheart.HTherealrewardisbeingabletocommunicatewithnatureandcaptureitsbeautyinawaythatallowsmetoenjoyitlaterandsharewithothers/1shesays.Soat91,evenwiththepainfulremindersofkneeandhipreplacements,Elizabethtravelstheworld-downrivers,alongmountainranges,andthroughsnowandice—andclicksaway.26.ThecamerasentbyElizabeth'sfather.A)wasstillkeptbyherB)waswellkeptbyherfather

70C)waspassedontohersonD)wasnolongerusedbyher26.Elizabethaboutphotography.A)didn'treceiveanyformaltrainingB)startedtolearnphotographywhenshewasoldC)mainlytaughtherselfD)learnedfromherfather27.Elizabethregardsphotographyasa(n).A)inspirationB)hobbyC)professionD)stimulus28.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA)Elizabethmakesgreatprofitsfromherphotographs.B)Elizabethstartedtakingpicturesveryearly.C)Elizabethattendedaphotographclubat78.D)Elizabethstilltravelsaroundtheworldevenat91.30.Accordingtothepassage,Elizabethwasoncewoundedin.A)thelowerpartofbodyB)headC)eyesD)armsPassageThreeDailysocialrelationsinFrancehavealwaysbeendominatedbyfamilyties.Thefamilyhasbeenthefocusoftheindividual'sloyaltyandaffection,ofhiseconomicinterest,andevenofhislegalduty.ManyanolderFrenchmanhasspenthisyouthinaworldwherehewasexpectedtoregardcousins,unclesandgrandparentsasmoreimportanttohimthanfriendsofhisownage,andwherethefamil/sneedsanddemandswereputbeforethoseofthelocalcommunityorevenoftheState.Themainchangesincethewaristhatthefbcusofloyaltyhasbeensteadilynarrowingfromthe"extendedfamily**tothe"nuclearfamily**,i.e.thehomecellofparentsandchildren.Intheruralareasthetraditionallybigpeasantfamilieshavebeenlosingtheirinfluenceastheyoungdriftawaytothetown.Aspropertygiveswaytoincomeandfamilymanagementdisappears,thetightnetworkofthebigfamilygatheringhasbecomelessnecessaryfortheindividuaPsfuture,andalsolesseasytomaintain.Manyyoungercouplestodaypreferpleasuretraveling,oraweekendcottagesharedwithafewfriends,tothetraditionalbigfamilyreunionsonSundaysandinAugust.Butoldvaluesarestillthere.Clan(氏族)loyaltiestowardsmoredistantrelativesmaybecomeweak,anadulfstieswithhisownparentsandevenwiththeirparentsoftenremainremarkablystrong.Andifmanyyoungerpeoplearetodaytryingtoleadmoreemotionallyindependentlives,itisoftennotwithoutasenseofguilt,oranawarenessofthepainitcausestotheirparents.Thismaybesoinanycountry:itisespeciallysharpinFrance.31.InFrance,peopleusedto.A)valuemoretheirfamiliesthanthecountryB)attachmostimportancetotheirfriendsC)regardtheircousinsandunclesmoreimportantthantheirparentsD)considerthelocalcommunitypriortothestate32.The"nuclearfamily0willnotinclude.A)fatherB).motherC).childrenD).grandparents.33.Theruralfamiliesaregrowingsmallerbecause.A)manyyoungmenandwomenwerekilledinthewarB)moreandmorepeoplechoosetostaysingleC)moreandmorefamilieshaveonlyonechildD)manyyoungmenandwomenareleavingthecountryforcities34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheFrenchhavegivenuptheirclanloyaltiestoindependence.B.Familygatheringhasbecomelessnecessarynowadays.C.Manyyoungercouplesspendweekendsandholidaysthemselvesorwithafewfriends.D.Theoldvaluesstillhavetheirinfluencetoday.35.Whatdoes“this”inthelastsentenceofthepassagereferto?A.LoyaltytothefamilyB.EmotionallyindependenceC.SenseofguiltD.DifferencebetweenoldvaluesandnewvaluesPassageFourYourlifeisyourart,yourowncreationconstantlyinthemaking.Oprahexplainshowtrueintentionshapeseveryexperience:IhadrecognizedforalongtimethatIwasresponsibleformylife,thateverychoiceproducedaconsequence.Butoftentheconsequencesseemedoutoflinewithmyexpectations.That'sbecauseIwasthinkingonethingbutintendinganother.Iwasn'tawareoftheconsequencesofmydeepestintentions.Myintentionofalwaystryingtopleaseotherpeople,forexample,producedanunwantedconsequence:Ioftenfelttakenadvantageofandused.

71SoIdecidedtobecomeawareofmyeveryintentioninordertocreateadifferentoutcome.ThatmeantdoingonlythosethingsthatcameforthetruthofwhoIam—andonlydoingforotherswhatpleasedmetodo.WhatIknowforsureisthatwhateveryoursituationisrightnow,youhaveplayedamajorroleinsettingitup.Itisyouwhohavecreatedyourcircumstances.Witheveryexperience,youalonearcpaintingyourowncanvas,thoughtbythought,choicebychoice.Andbeneatheachofthosethoughtsandchoicesliesyourdeepestintention.Ifyouarefeelingstuckinyourlifeandwanttomoveforward,startbyexaminingyourpastmotivations.31.“Making“inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.A)waytosuccessB)drawingC)courseoflifeD)rising32.Accordingtothepassage,Oprahusedto.A)avoidtheresponsibilityinherlifeB)failtomakethingscomeoutherwayC)pleaseotherpeopleD)comeupwithanygoodidea33.IntheopinionofOprah,oneshould.A)trytopleaseotherpeopleB)beawareofhisdeepestintentionsC)learntodrawskillfullyD)dowhateverheispleasedtodo34.Accordingtothepassage,life.A)iscreatedbyyourselfB)isfulloffailuresC)canbebetteredbylearningdrawingD)imposesresponsibilitiesuponpeople35.Whenyoufailorrunintodifficulties,you'dbetter.A)relaxbydrawingoncanvasB)talkthedifficultiesoverwithyourfriendsC)lookintoyourdeepintentionsD)sizeupthesituations111.VocabularyandStructure(15%)36.Itwashardtokeepthestoregoingduringthedepression,butMaxandatlastmetwithsuccess.A)heldbackB)heldupC)heldoverD)heldon37.SohedrewhisgreatswordandrushedupAchillesasannishesdownfromthecloudsuponitprey.A)angleB)eagerC)eagleD)ankle38.Thelargewaterfalltheearwithitsroar.A)stirredB)deafenedC)deadenedD)stifled39.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother.A)inheritedB)carriedC)inhibitedD)resembled40.Justastoomuchistiresomeinmusic,so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus.A)sameB)identicalC)harmonyD)similar41.Theyhadtoexaminethedadfishbeforetheyhadanswerastowhatkilledthem.A)apositiveB)anegativeC)anactiveD)apassive42.Thejoysoftravel,havinglongthedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.A)omittedB)missedC)neglectedD)discarded43.Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment'spolicies.A)economicalB)economyC)economicD)economics44.Thecapturedcriminalswereinchainsthroughthestreets.A)exhibitedB)displayedC)paradedD)revealed45.Hedidn'tbelieveinSantaClaus,butcoulddescribeinvividdetaillesspleasantsupernaturalandtheiractivities.A)creaturesB)animalsC)monkeysD)mammals

7231.Ifallthecountriesmeettotheissue,maybeanagreementcanbereached.A)bargainB)quarrelC)debateD)detach32.IstillrememberthestrongemotionsinmewhenIreadthatpieceofnewsinyesterday'seveningpaper.A)aroseB)raisingC)risenD)aroused33.Thereisthefactthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.D)ofdenyingA)nodenyingB)tonotdenyC)nottodeny34.Don'thavehimforafriend.Heisacriminal.A)anythingbutB)butfbrC)nothingbutD)ratherthan35.Debt-financedcompaniesoftenfinditdifficulttosellsharestoshare-holderswhoarethelikelihoodofadequateprofits.A)skepticalonB)skepticalaboutC)skepticalbyD)skepticalfrom36.“PleasegetthecredentialsreadyandI'llthemtomorrowmorning,“themanagersaidtothesecretary.A)callatB)callinC)callforthD)callfbr37.Thelaid-offwasnotre-employed.A)onmedicalgroundsB)intheexcuseofhealthC)fbrthecauseofhealthD)fbrthemedicalreasons38.Thereisno:theresidentmustapprovethebillifCongresspassesit.A)agreementB)helpC)altemativeD)mistake39.Thesevaluesarelikelytocomeintowittheexistingvaluesandlawsofsociety.A)contactB)harmonyC)conflictD)contrast40.Althoughhewasrich,helivedinasmall,home.A)temporaryB)inferiorC)humbleD)unfumished41.Lifeisinterestingtopeoplewhothemselvestonewideas.A)presentB)exhibitC)exposeD)explain42.Whenyoutakemedicine,becarefulnottothatamountprintedonthebottle.A)exceedB)substituteC)surpassD)overcome43.Garywasveryluckytoescapetheaccidentwhichwouldhavebeen.A)violentB)fatalC)viciousD)impossible44.Alotofsciencefictionshouldbereallycalled.A)imaginationB)illusionC)dramaD)fantasy44.1can'tprovethecaseyetbutIthinkthere'senoughevidencefbryoutolookintoit.A)ineffectB)indetailC)insurpriseD)inforce66.Anyonewhocanbothschoolworkandtrainingdeservescredit.A)involveB)dealC)manageD)retain67.Demographers(人口统计专家)investigateinscientificlocations.A)aretheremanypeopleB)howmanypeoplearethereC)howmanypeoplethereareD)thattherearehowmanypeople68.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A)whensheB)thatsheC)andsheD)she69.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyears.A)inanevidenceofuswantingtoknowmoreofoursolarsystemB)indicatedthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystemC)howwewanttolearnmoreaboutoursolarsystemD)showingourintentiontoknowalotmoreaboutoursolarsystem70.Whenthechildrenentered,wasgivenapresent.A)eachB)everyC)allD)nobodyIV.Cloze(5%)Anon-sentimentalenvironmentalismisone_71_onProtagoras'principlethat“Manisthemeasureofallthings.,,Sucha_72_helpsusto_73_ourwaythroughthe_74_ofenvironmentalargument.Takethecurrentdebate_75_overoildrillinginacomeroftheAlaskaNationalWildlifeRefuge.大学英语(2)重学练习题74Environmentalists,fightingagainsta_76_workingitswaythroughCongresstopermitsuch_77_,arguethatweshouldbeconservingenergyinsteadof_78_forit.Thisisafalseeither/orproposition.Thecountrydoesneeda_79_energytaxtoreduceconsumption.Butitneedsmoreproductiontoo.Governmentestimates_80_anearlyfifty-fiftychancethatundertheANWRliesoneofthefivelargestoilfieldseverdiscoveredinAmerica.

73IV.Translation(15%)inthenameoftosomeextentenvironmentinpartpoisonousholdtotakemeasures那家工厂释放的有毒化学物质破坏了环境，这一切从某种程度上影响了当地居民的生活。然而厂方拒绝面对现实。结果，居民以人权的名义把厂方告上了法庭。法庭上双方进行了激烈的辩论，厂方仍坚持他们的观点，认为给居民补偿是很荒唐的事。结果，工厂被依法判处对污染环境负部分责任，并立即采取措施杜绝污染源。V.GuidedWriting(15%)RisingEarlyl)Wecanenjoyalotinthemorningbeenjoyablefreshairsobermind2)Yet,manyyouthsgetuplateagoodhabitcultivatetoone'sregretriselate3)Weshouldmakefulluseofmorningtimethebesttimeinadaytheyear'spleasantkingremindoneofone'slife'smission

74I.ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOne“TheaffairsoftheNecklace“dramatizesalate18thcenturypalacescandalwell-knowntoschool-childreninFrancebutcompletelyobscuretomostAmericans.WhatmakestheincidentcompellingistheroleitplayedineventsthatleaduptotheFrenchRevolutionandtheoverthrowoftheroyalfamily.Tellingthistalerequiresfartoomanyscenesofpeopleinlargeroomstalkingtheirheadsoff.ButfordirectorCharlesShyer,associatedmostlywithcontemporarycomedies,4UNecklace^^marksadistinctchangeofpace.Theplotrevolvesaroundabrilliant2,800-caratdiamondnecklace.Knowingitwasoriginallycreatedfortheking'sgrandfather'smistress,MadameDu-Barry,nowoutoffavor,MarieAntoinetterefusedtoacceptit.Sotheroyaljewelersfacedafinancialdisaster.BelievingJeannetobepartofAntoinette'sinnercircle,thejewelersaskedhertochangethequeen'smind.Insteadsheconvincedthecredulouscardinalthatthequeenwishedhimtopurchasethenecklaceonherbehalfbecausethepublichadalreadybeenirritatedbyherspendthrift(挥霍无度)ways.Asahistorylesson,themovieisentertainingenough,butaytimesyoulongtogetputofVersaillesandbebacktoreality.Thefilmdoescontainone-fbotchaseandanotherbriefcomicalfight.Otherwise,actionisbasicallyhardtoobserve.Thefilm'senergyissuppliedbyitscast,particularlyOscarwinnerHilarySwank,whoplaysJeanneasanempoweredwomandiligentlypursuingfamilyhonor.11..Thestorywasnotwell-knownto.A)theFrenchB)theAustraliansC)theAmericansD)theAsians12.Antoinetterefusedtoacceptthenecklacebecause.A)itwastoomuchexpensiveB)itwasnotdesignedforheroriginallyC)shewasworriedaboutthepublic'sreactionD)Jeanneaskhernottoacceptit13.IfAntoinettedidn'tbuythenecklace,.A)theCardinalwouldnotbuyiteitherB)JeannewouldbuyitforherC)thejewelerswouldloseagreatamountofmoneyD)thepublicwouldbegreatlymoved14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthestoryofthenecklacehappenedin.A)theFrenchRevolutionB)beforetheFrenchRevolutionC)aftertheFrenchRevolutionD)the19thcentury15.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthecastis.A)disapprovalB)approvalC)criticalD)exaggeratingPassageTwoAlbertSchweitzerwasbomin1875inAlsace.Atthattime,itwasapartofGermany.HisgenerousspiritwasfirstawakenedthroughhistrainingasaLutheranminister.Besidesgainingareputationasapreacher,healsobecamerespectedforhisabilitytoplaytheorgan.Hewasamanofmanytalents.Hisconcernforotherpeopleturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Hehadalsoacquireddoctoraldegreesinphilosophyandmusic.Hiswifetookaninterestinmedicinetooandbecameanurse.ManypeoplethoughtthatheshouldremainandlectureinEuropetohaveastrongimpactonWesterncivilization.Thoughhelistenedtotheirsuggestions,heultimatelydecidedtofollowhisownconscience.ThisledhimtoAfrica.Alberthadfeltthatallmenshouldaccepttheresponsibilityofhelpingothers.HefeltparticularlyconcernedforblackAfricanswhohadbeenexploitedbywhitemen.Heearnedthemoneyheneededbyperformingontheorganandbylecturing.WiththismoneyheboughtequipmentandopenedahospitalinAfrica.Hewasamanofgreatstrengthwhofacedgreatproblemswithcourage.Thethreatofwar,therealityofimprisonmentduringWorldWar,oneasaGermancitizen,andtheunbearableheatinAfricadidnotdeterhimatall.Hebelievedthatmancouldovercometheseobstaclesifhehadasenseofidealism.Hediedin1965.16.AlbertSchweitzerwas.A)apianistB)anAfricanC)ahumanitarianD)anurse17.Hehadtalentsfor.A)traininghiswifetobeanurse,givingconcertandlecturingB)givingmedicalcare,lecturing,playingtheorgan

75A)takingcareofsickpeople,fightingasasoldier,lecturingB)givingconcert,makingequipment,helpingothers18.Inspiteofpeople'ssuggestions,AlbertdecidedtogotoAfrica.A)becausehewasbomthereB)becausehewantedtohelpothersparticularlyblackAfricanswhohadbeenexploitedbywhitemenC)becausehewantedtogiveaconcerttoAfricanpeopleD)becausehewantedtomakemoneythere19.Whydidtheauthorthinkhewasamanofgreatstrength?A)Healwaysfacedgreatproblemswithcourage.B)ThethreatofwarandtherealityofimprisonmentduringWorldWardidn'tdiscouragehim.C)TheunbearableheatinAfricadidnotdeterhimatall.D)Alloftheabove.E).AlbertSchweitzerlivedtobe.A)70yearsoldB)80yearsoldC)90yearsoldD)100yearsoldPassageThreeSheisdeadnow,thatwomanwhousedtoholdagreatpieceofyellowwashingsoapinherhandasshestoodatherkitchendoo匚Iwasamilkmaninthosedays.ThewomanowedabilltothefirmIworkedfor,andeachSaturday1wasexpectedtocollectasumthatwouldpayfortheweek'smilk,andpaysomethingofftheamountoverdue.Well,Inevercollectedanythingatall.Itwasbecauseofthatpieceofyellowsoap.IshallneverforgetthoseSaturdaymornings.Thewomanhadtwoadvantagesoverme.SheusedtostandatthetopofthestepsandIusedtostandatthebottom,andshealwayscameoutholdingapieceofyellowsoap.Weusedtoargue.Iwouldalwaysstartoffbybeingveryfirm.Didn*tmylivingdependonmygettingmoneyoutofthepeopleIservedButoutofthiswomanInevergotapenny.ThemoreIarguedthetighterthewomanwouldcurl(弯曲f)fingersontothesoap;andherfingersjustoutofthewashtub,werealwaysbloodlessandswollen.Iknewwhattheymusthavefeltliketoher.Ididn'tlikegettingmyownfingersbloodlessandswollen.Myeyeswouldgetfixedonherfingersandthesoap,andafterafewminutesIwouldloseallpowertolookatthewomanintheface.Iwouldmumblesomethingtomyselfandtakemyselfoff.Well,sheisdeadnow,thatwoman.IfshehaspassedintoHeavenIcan'thelpwonderingwhethershepassedinholdingtighttoapieceofyellowwashingsoap.I'mnotsurethatIbelieveinHeavenorGodmyself,butifGodisaPersonofSensibilityIdon'tdoubtthatwhenhelookedatthatpieceofyellowwashingsoaphefeltashamedofhimself.21.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A)AnUnsuccessfulMilkmanB)APieceofYellowSoapC)AMiserableWomanD)UnforgettableSaturdayMornings22."Theamountoverdue*,inparagraph1means.A)themoneythatthewomanowedtothemilkcompanyB)themoneythatthewomanowedtothemilkmanC)themilkthatthemilkmandeliveredD)themilkthatthewomanwanted23.Eachtimethemilkmansawthewoman,atfirsthe.A)darednottospeakbecauseofthesoapB)wasdeterminedtogetthemoneybackC)wantedtotakehimselfoffD)triednottolookatthewoman24.Thewomandidn*tpayoffthemoneybecause.A)shewasawitchB)shewasverypoorC)shehatedthemilkmanD)themilkmanneveraskedforthat25.Thepieceofyellowsoapmostprobablyrepresents.A)magicpowerB)povertyC)conscienceD)theGodPassageFour

76IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina.TheGreatWallandForbiddenCityofBeijingstruckmewithawe,theicecastlesofHarbinsweptmetoafantasylandandtravellingalonetheSilkRoadtookmebacktothousandyears.(26)Everyplaceheldaspecialfascinationforme、butthegardensandcanalsofSuzhoucapturedmyheart.Suzhou'shistorygoesbackto2500yearsandalthoughtheolderbuildingsarcfallingapart,it'sreassuringtoseenewconstructionfollowingtheolddesign.(27)Thcproverb,“InheaventhereisParadise,onearthSuzhou“ringstruewhenyouvisitthenumerousgardensinthecity.Theyvaryinsizeandorientation,butbasicallytheyallhavesimilarlayoutandstructure.Besidesgardensandcanals,Suzhouhasmanytemples,pagodasandbathhouses.Thecenteroftownalsohasamodemshoppingareawhereyoucanroamfreelyoncobblestonebackstreetswithoutbeingdisturbedbytraffic.(28)Suzhouhasestablisheditselfastheleadingsilkproducerbythe14thcentury,soyoucouldn'tdeDartwithoutvisitingasilkfactory.Togetatruesenseofwhatawater-boundtownlookslike,however,youhavetogojustafewkilometersoutsideofSuzhou.Zhouzhuang(周庄)，about30kmsoutheastofSuzhou,isoneofthemostpopularones.Hence,it'sabitcrowdedwithtourists,(30)ButToegli(同里).abeautifblsmalltown、islesscrowdedandonly18kmaway.III.VocabularyandStructure(15%)31.Heisoftheslightestnoise,andcannotallowhimselftobedisturbedbyevenmostnecessaryquestionings.A)guiltyB)desirableC)frightfulD)impatient32.DownlyRoadislitbyfluorescentlamps,standingonsidesoftheroadevery200feet.A)comparativeB)intermediateC)complicatedD)altemate33.Studiesofmotorwayaccidentshaverevealedevidencethat98percentofdriversignoreallwarningsofimminentdanger,particularlyfog.A)startlingB)territyingC)amazingD)horrifying34.hehadhisbookprintedathisown.A)moneyB)profitC)expenseD)wage35.Weseenosignsoflife,forlifeasweknowitcannotlivewherethereisparticularlyno.A)moistureB)atmosphereC)environmentD)pollution36.Thedoctorinsistedthathispatientforthreemonths.A)notworkingtoohardB)takessomevacationsC)taketheirtimeD)takeiteasy37.Theofthefactoryoverthelastfewyearshasnotbeenverygood.A)balanceB)managementC)workD)govemment38.GermanyPolandin1939,andthatstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A)introducedB)invadedC)investedD)invited39.ThereisagrinonJim'sface.A)habitatedB)habitualC)habituatedD)habited40.hewasdeeplyoverhisson'sfinancialdifficulties.A)troubledB)anxiousC)concemedD)careftil41.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey're.A)laidoutB)bredC)raisedD)grownup42.Evenwhenmagnified,thetwoaredifficulttotellapart.A)bodiesB)partsC)organismsD)organs43.Wepassedthehousewithoutcalling,forweassumedthatatthathourallthefamilywouldbeatA)worshipB)fiineralC)sensationD)sermon44.Thenewdormitorybuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughtooverfourhundredstudents.A)accommodateB)accompanyC)accomplishD)accumulate45.Jackhasbeenhookedonthevirtualworldforsuchalongtimethatheevenfindsitdifficulttoliveinwithisfamilymembers.A)relationshipB)communicationC)harmonyD)tone46.Heintendedtoretirefromactivelife,buthaddecidedotherwise.A)destinationB)fateC)faithD)fbrtune47.Hewasahandsomeyoungman,usually,inpleasantcontrasttoTottenhoe'sglumness.A)lightheadedB)upsetC)cheerfiilD)thoughtfiil48.Ithastakenyearsfbrthegovernmenttoworkoutthepolicyandeffectively.A)handitdownB)putitintopracticeC)applyitD)takecreditfbrit

7731.Franklyspeaking,Idon'tthinkyouarequalifiedfbrthissortofwork,becauseitcreativetalents.A)callsforthB)callsonC)callsfbrD)callsin32.UndertheoftheUniversity,doctor'sthesismustbeprinted.A)demandsB)termsC)disciplinesDRegulations33.didyousaythatyouweresorryforyourimpolitenesstoMary,whichupsetusall.A)NotintheleastB)NothingbutC)BynoaccountsD)Atnorate34.Thereisnorationalfbrblamingtheworkers;themanageristoblamefbrit,I'mafraid.A)causeB)excuseC)reasonD)ground35.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngelesA)israrelyB)rarelyisC)hardlyD)isscarcely36.InwhatdoThomasJeffersonandAbrahamLincolnbelong?A)categoryB)orderC)partyD)century37.ProfessorClarkcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiscolleague'sadvice.A)ignoredB)deploredC)exploredD)implored38.Theyfbrhoursbutcouldnotagreeonananswer.A)debatedB)checkedC)talkedD)fought39.Thesetwowillneverco-opcratewhilethere'ssuchabasicofinterestbetweenthem.A)conflictB)protestC)contrastD)dispute40.Frankaperfectsafetyrecordbydrivingcarefully.A)remainedB)preservedC)entitledD)maintained41.WhenIdiehe'llDrogheda,ashe'smyonlylivingrelative.A)resumeB)succeedC)continueD)inherit42.henothingtothediscussion.A)confinedBContributedC)directedD)devotedIV.Cloze(5%)Henry'sjobwastoexaminecars,whichcrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends,he_61seeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,62abicyclewithabigloadofoldstrawonit.Whenthebicycle_63thefrontier,Henryusedtostoptheman,_64himtakethestrawoffand65it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawverycarefullytosee_66hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets67helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonthehisbicycleandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughHenrywasalways68tofindgoldorjewelorothervaluablethings_69inthestraw,heneverfound70,eventhoughheexamineditcarefully.Hewassurethatthemanwas71_something,buthewasnot_72toimaginewhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked73thestrawandemptiedthefactoryworker'spockets_74usual,he_75tohim."Listen,Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings76thisfhmtie匚Won'tyoutellmewhatitisthatyou'rebringingintocountrysosuccessfully?I'manoldman,andtoday'smylastdayonthe77.TomorrowI'mgoingto78.IpromisethatIshallnottell79ifyoutellmewhatyou'vebeensmuggling.”Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanythingfbr_80.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly,t€Bicycles^^.61.A)shouldB)wouldC)mightD)must62.A)pushingB)pullingC)fillingD)carrying63.A)arrivedB)appearedC)cameD)reached64.A)forceB)orderC)makeD)call65.A)showB)loadC)untieD)loose

7866.A)thatB)whereC)howD)whether67.A)beforeB)thusC)firstD)so68.A)luckyB)expectingsC)upsettingD)insisting69.A)hadbeenhiddenB)hidingC)havebeenhiddenD)hidden70.A)nothingB)somethingC)everythingD)anything71.A)cheatingB)smugglingC)stealingD)pushing72.A)capableB)possibleC)ableD)clever73.A)throughB)thoroughlyC)uponD)up74.A)thenB)moreC)asD)like75.A)criedB)saidC)orderedD)told76.A)crossB)pastC)acrossD)into77.A)jobB)workC)caseD)duty78.A)returnB)retreatC)retireD)rest79.A)everyoneB)someoneC)nooneD)anyone80.A)longtimeB)periodC)momentD)sometimeIV.Translation(15%)Urgentongroundsofatmosphereuniversalcallforaffectcombatregardless艾滋病已经成为一种全球性的疾病，医生们正在寻求治疗的途径。患者一旦得了艾滋病，她周围的气氛机会紧张起来。Susan就是这样的一位受害者。她现在急需医疗救助，然而她的公司却解雇了她，并不管她以前取得了多大的成就。她决定告公司对他不公。她希望通过这个案件，号召社会以正确的方式对待艾滋病人。V.GuidedWriting(15%)MakeCitiesGreen1）城市绿化的好处2）城市绿化的现状3）城市绿化的有效措施

79I.ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOneIn1957aten-year-oldboyinCaliforniasetagoal.AtthetimeJimBrownwasthegreatestrunningbackevertoplayprofootballandthistall,skinnyboywantedhisautograph.Inordertoaccomplishhisgoal,theyoungboyhadtoovercomesomeobstacles.Hegrewupintheghetto(贫民区)，wherehenevergotenoughtocat.Malnutritiontookitstoll,andadiseasecalledrickets(软骨病)forcedhimtowearsteelsplints侠板)tosupporthisskinny,bowed-outlegs.Hehadnomoneytobuyatickettogetintothegame,sohewaitedpatientlyneartothelockerroomuntilthegameendedandJimBrownleftthefield.HepolitelyaskedBrownForhisautograph.AsBrownsigned,theboyexplained,"Mr.Brown,Ihaveyourpictureonmywall.Iknowyouholdalltherecords.You'remyidol,”Brownsmiledandbegantoleave,buttheyoungboywasn'tfinished.Heproclaimed,nMr.Brown,onedayI'mgoingtobreakeveryrecordyouhold!**Brownwasimpressedandasked,nWhatisyourname,son?**Theboyreplied,"OrcnthalJames.MyfriendscallmeO.J."O.J.SimpsonwentontobreakallbutthreeoftherushingrecordsheldbyJimBrownbeforeinjuriesshortenedhisfootballcareer.Goalsettingisthestrongestforceforhumanmotivation.Setagoalandmakeitcometrue.21.ItisthatledO.J.tosuccess.A)hisadmirationforJimBrownB)determinationC)JimBrow*sencouragementD)hisdisability22.WhichdescriptionaboutJimBrownisNOTtrue?A)Hewasafamousfootballerin1950*s.B)Heheldseveralrecordsinhisfield.C)HewastheobjectofadmirationofyoungO.J.D)HegaveO.J.someprivateguidance.23.WhichdescriptionaboutO.J.isNOTtrue?A)Hegrewupinapoorfamily.B)Hebecameillbecauseofmalnutrition.C)HesaweachgameplayedbyJimBrown.D)HeaskedJimBrownforhisautobiography.24.O.J.didn*tbreakallofJimBrown*srecordsbecause.A)hewasnotasstrongasJimBrownB)hewantedtoleavesomeunbrokeninmemoryofJimBrownC)hewasdisabledanywayD)hiscareerasafootballerendedearlier25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A)MakeitcometrueB)StoryofafootballerC)O.J.andJimBrownD)AdisabledathletePassageTwoThegoldenruleyourparentsandyourkindergartenteachertaughtyouwasprettysimple:"Dountoothersasyou*dhaveothersuntoyou."Imaginehowyou*dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson*sshoes.Standupforyourself,buttrynottohurtpeople'sfeelings.Incyberspace,weslatethisinanevenmorebasicmanner:Rememberthehuman.Whenyoucommunicateelectronically,allyouseeisacomputerscreen.Youdon'thavetheopportunitytousefacialexpressions,gestures,andtoneofvoicetocommunicateyourmeaning:words—lonelywrittenwords—areailyou'vegot.Andthatgoesfbryourcorrespondentaswell.WhenyouYeholdingaconversationonline-whetherit'sanemailexchangeoraresponsetoadiscussiongroupposting—it'seasytomisinterpretyourcorrespondent'smeaning.Andit'sfrighteninglyeasytoforgetthatyourcorrespondentisapersonwithfeelingsmoreorlesslikeyourown.Ifsironic,really.Computernetworksbringpeopletogetherwho'dotherwisenevermeet.Buttheimpersonalityofthemediumchangesthatmeetingtosomethinglesspersonal.Humansexchangingemailoftenbehavethewaysomepeoplebehindthewheelofacardo:theycurseatotherdrivers,makedirtygestures,andgenerallybehavelikesavages.Mostofthemwouldneveractthatwayatworkorathome.Buttheinterpositionofthemachineseemstomakeitacceptable.26.Thegoldenruletellsus.A)oneshouldnotforceotherstodowhathedoesn'twanttodoB)onecandothesamethingthatothersdo

80C)weshouldnotfightwitheachotherD)weshouldcooperatewitheachother27.Inelectroniccommunication,alloneneedsis.A)gesturesB)soundsC)wordsD)pens28.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftalkingonlineis.A)itmakesyouunabletoseeeachotherB)youmayforgetthefeelingsthattheotherhasC)itdoesharmtoyoureyesD)youcannottalkverylongtime29.Accordingtothepassage,computernetworks.A)shortenthedistancebetweenpeopleB)makethemeetingslesspersonalC)enableuslomakemorefriendsD)enableustoholdmeetingonline30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)havingonlinemeetingislikedrivingacarB)onlinemeetingisveryeffectiveC)driversareusuallyveryrudeandimpoliteD)peopletendtobehaverudelyonlinePassageThreeAtonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.1wasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIapproachedthelight,itturnedred,andJbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingfbratleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingarrested,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,afterFdmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedfbrthatlightcamebacktome.1thinkIstoppedbecauseit*spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It*snotonlythelaw,butit*sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:Wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,Tmmoreapttoberestrainedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialconventionthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.It*samazingthatweevertrusteachothertodotherightthing,isn*tit?Andwedo,too.Trustisourfirstinclination.Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneortobesuspiciousorskeptical.31.Whydidn'ttheauthorrunthelight?A)Becausehewasafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice.B)Becausehewasinahurry.C)Becauseheknewitwaswrong.D)Becauseitwasdangeroustodoso.32.Whentheauthorstoppedtherewas.A)anothercarB)onlyhiscarC)apolicecarD)manycars33.Theauthorthoughtabouthisstoppingfbrthatlight.A)onhiswaytoLewisburgB)uponarrivalatLewisburgC)atthemeetingD)inthebedlatethatday34.Intheauthor'sopinion,peopledon'tgothroughredlights.A)fbritisagainstthelawB)fbrfearofbeingknockeddownC)inpresenceofpolicemenD)becauseofsocialconventions35"Skeptical”inthelastparagraphmeans.A)cautiousB)alertC)doubtfulD)unfriendlyPassageFourOneofChina'smostpopularfolkartsispaper-cutting.Archaeologicalfindstracethetraditionbacktothe6thcentury;itissupposedthatthebeginningsofpaper-cuttingwereevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papcr-cuttingsareusedfordecorationandaspatterns.AsisstillpartlythecaseoutsideofChina,variouspaperobjectsandfiguresusedtobeburiedwiththedeadorwereburnedatthefuneralceremony.Paper-cuttings,whichwereusuallyofsymboliccharacter,werepartofthisritual.Theyalsooftenservedasdecorationsforsacrificialofferingstotheancestors.Today,paper-cuttingsarechieflyusedasdecoration.Theyornamentwalls,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomesandarealsousedfordecorationonpresentsoraregivenaspresentsthemselves.Theyhavespecialsignificanceatfestivalsandonholidays.AttheNewYear'sFestivalfbrexample,entrancesaredecoratedwithpapcr-cuttings,whicharesupposedtobringgoodluck.Paper-cuttingsarenotproducedbymachine,hutbyhand.Therearetwomethodsofmanufacture:scissorcuttingsandknifecuttings.Asthenameindicates,scissorcuttingsarefashionedwithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper-uptoeightpieces-arefashionedtogether.Themotifi(艺术作品的主题)isthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors,Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseverallayersofpaperonarelativelysoftfoundationconsistingofamixture

81oftallow(蜡月旨)andashes.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthemotifintothepaperwithasharpknife,whichheusuallyholdsvertically.Theadvantageofknifecuttingsisthatconsiderablymorepaper-cuttingscanbemadeinoneoperationthanwithscissorcuttings.36.Paper-cuttingmightbetracedbackto.A)6thcenturyB)8thcenturyC)earlierthan6thcenturyD)Qingdynasty37.Originallypaper-cuttingswereused.A)inthefuneralceremonyB)intheweddingceremonyC)incelebrationofSpringFestivalD)inhonorofthedead38.Todaypaper-cuttingsareNOTusedas.A)decorationsonwallsB)decorationsonpresentsC)patternsD)presents39.Knifecuttingcanmakepaper-cuttingseachtime.A)upto8B)8C)muchmorethan8D)unstated40.Scissorcuttingandknifecuttingaredifferentin.A)themotiftheyuseB)theoutputatatimeC)thepapertheyuseD)theusageofthepaper-cuttingstheymakeID.VocabularyandStructure(15%)41.Theprojectbytheendof2010,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocovermorethan5,000,000users.一A)accomplishedB)beingaccomplishedC)tobeaccomplishedD)havingbeenaccomplished42.Hefailedtosupplythefactsthecaseinquestion.A)madeforB)dealtwithC)relevanttoD)linkingto43.Nancy,monitorintheclass,wasreadytoheavyresponsibilities.A)takefromB)takeoverC)lakeforD)takeon44.DctroifsadvertisinginSeptemberalwaysgeneratesalotofinterestinthenew-modelcars.A)approachB)performanceC)projectD)campaign45.Thelawyermadetothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclient.A)apledgeB)ademandC)anappealD)anexcuse46.Inahospitalfbrthementallyill,muchofthenurse'stimeisdevotedtomaintainingasafeenvironmentforthepatientsandalsohelpingthemtounderstandandessentialsafetymeasures.A)takecreditfbrB)putintopracticeC)handdownD)blendin47.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkhorse,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A)buildupB)standfbrC)makeupD)conformto48.Myfatherseemedtobeinnotolookatmyschoolreport.A)feelingB)attitudeC)emotionD)mood49.Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.A)misleadingB)embarrassingC)boringD)demanding50.Hewouldsaynothingaboutthecrime;evenwhenhislawyerquestionedhim,heremained.A)inaudibleB)dumbC)stubbornD)uninterested51.Theundercoveragentgottheinformationheneededinaveryway.A)obviousB)delicateC)subtleD)notable52.Ican*tbearthenoiseofmybrother'sradio.Itmefrommywork.A)disturbsB)distractsC)interruptsD)interfere53.Thisnewspaperdoesn*tpayenoughattentiontoaflairs.A)exteriorB)externalC)interiorD)elastic54.Intheroomtherewasalongtablecandyandbiscuits.

82A)placedwithB)thrownwithC)coveredwithD)scatteredwith43.medicalcheckupisadvisableatleastonceayear.A)AnannualB)AroutineC)AquarterlyD)Anexceptional44.TheArcticwasaplacewherepeoplelivedforcenturieswithnofromoutside.A)statementsB)conversationsC)communicationsD)intelligences45.HerbrotherandPlcyelwereawakenedandbroughttoherbythemysteriousvoice.A)safetyB)aidC)supportD)need46.Becausehisargumentssoundsogood,Iamtoagreewithhisconclusion.A)declinedB)inclinedC)impliedD)impressed47.In1895,AugustLinderBergh,amanofpioneeringinstinctsandliberalsympathies,cametoAmericatonewopportunityandgreaterfreedom.A)seekB)searchC)exploreD)survey48.Thecriminalwhotriedtothepolicewasdisguisedasawoman.A)escapeB)gelridofC)avoidD)takein49.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman's,butinvain.A)mistakeB)guiltC)faultD)defect50.Hertravelshaveherbeliefthatnocountryisbetterorworsethananyother.A)securedB)enforcedC)establishedD)confirmed51.Bythelastweekend,1hadlearnedallthelettersoftheFrench.A)symbolB)patternC)alphabetD)sample52.JustasradioandTVhavechangedmanyofourlives,solaserwillbringaboutgreatchangesinscienceandtechnology.A)respectsB)partsC)aspectsD)ways53.Theneedsofallanimalsarefood,water,airandprotectionfromtheirenemies.A)previousB)primaryC)preliminaryD)prior54.Bynomeanshismistakes.A)oneshouldignoreB)oughtonetoignoreC)oneoughttoignoreD)oughtoneignore55.Abouthowmanyelementsisitthatmakeupmostofthewemeetineverydaylife?A)materialsB)necessitiesC)substancesD)commodities56.Whatdoyouthinkofhisthatimprovementsbemadeintheoldtypeofvacuumcleaner?A)proposalB)ideaC)recommendationD)advice57.Theriseinlungcancerswasaofcigarettesmoking.A)problemB)resultsC)reasonD)consequence58.IknowthatIcannotplaythepianoproperlyifmyfingersaretoo,buttheproblemisthatIsimplydon*tknowhowtorelaxthemuscles.A)tenseB)intensiveC)stingyD)stickyIV.Cloze(5%)Onthetrain71homeIsatwitha72ofstrawberryjaminmylap.It73methe74trip.Otherwomen,itseemedtosay,aremoversandshakers—notonly75officehours,butintheirsparetimeaswell.What,itasked,doyou76inyoursparetime?IwouldliketoreportthatIamusingmy77momentstocompletepostdoctoralstudiesinphysics,to78newtheoriesoftonalharmonyfbrpianoandhorn,andtobakecakesandplaybaseballwithmysons.Thetruthofthematteris,however,thatIamby79completelyunabletogetmy80together.NomatterhowcarefullyIplanmytime,theplanalwaysgoeswrong.V.Translation(15%)beinvolvedindeterioratefundamentalconflictatmosphereproposalconsequencemediacurrentcomethrough在过去二周里，A和B两个邻国卷入武装冲突。结果，目前的外交关系进一步恶化。联合国秘书大学英语(2)重学练习题84长提出了停火协议，他相信两国之间关系的改善是地区稳定的关键。同时，媒体担心如果和平谈判失败，将有严重的后果。可喜的是，谈判的气氛很友好。人们预测，如果两国度过战争危机，世界的未来将是美好的。

83IV.GuidedWriting(15%)Re-employmentofLaid-offWorkers1)necessityofsolvingre-employmentproblemlargenumbersofsurplus(thelaid-off)affectthestabilityofoursociety2)meansofprovidingopportunitiesofre-employmenttertiaryindustrywithlittlerestrictionsontrainingcoursesworkingcapacity3)atwo-wayoperationgovernmentlaid-offworkersadjustoneselfto

841.ReadingComprehension(25%)PassageOneAntiquedealershaveanuin"joke.Iftwoofthemcometoadesertisland,theysay,andattheendoftheyear,bothwillclaimtheyhavemadeamillion.Ifsastorywhichsumsup“thetrade".Objects,someprecious,somewhoseonlyvalueistheoldage,thepassfromhandtohandinsearchofhome.Buyinganantiqueisalwaysanevent.Collectors,bittenbythebug,developaselectivephotographicmemory.Pointtoanycherishedobjecttheyownandtheycantellyouwhentheyboughtit,where,formwhomandforhowmuch.Theymayevenrememberwhattheyateforlunchthatdayandwhetheritrained.Britainistheworld'sbiggestantiquetreasurestore.Acrossthecountry,anydayoftheweek,theremaybeseveraldozenauctionstakingplace.Evenasmalltownwillboastacoupleofshops.InhistoriccentreslikeBath,thenumbersmayrunintohundreds,notcountingthestallholderspackingspecialistsmarketsthere,likeGuineaLane.Intheory,thepublic*sbestchanceofcomingoutaheadisinthesalerooms.Theymaybeveryfamous,suchasSortheby*s,ChristiesorPhillip'sorlivelyprovincialfirmslikeHobbsandBath.Biddingisrapidandtheauctioneerwilltryandprocessasmanyas140lotsanhour.Giventhepressureandthetensions,it'smorethansensibletoviewtheitemstobesoldinadvance,eitherthepreviousdayorbeforethesalebegins.Thenisthetimetodecidehowfaryouarepreparedtogoandnottodecideintheheatofthebattle.11.Thejokeistoldto.A)revealthenatureofthetradeofauctionB)playatrickontheantiquedealersC)showthatantiquedealersoftenactagainstthelawD)showthatantiquedealerscanfindantiqueanywhere12.ItisNOTmentionedthatantiquecollectorswillremember.A)themoneytheyspentonafavoritecollectionitemB)fromwhomtheyboughttheitemC)theweatherofthedaythedealwasmadeD)thehistoryoftheitem13.“Thenumbers^^inthethirdparagraphreferstothenumbersof.A)auctioneverydayB)antiquedealersC)antiqueshopsD)antiquecollectors14.Tomakearightdecision,itissuggested.A)tohavealookattheitemstobesoldbeforetheauctionB)nottohesitatetobidattheauctionC)torelaxoneselfthedaybeforethesalebeginsD)toarriveontimeandchooseagoodseat15.Theatmosphereinsalesroomis.A)fast-pacedB)casualC)harmoniousD)agreeablePassageTwoIn1857,whenMarkTwain,bomSamuelClemens,becameanapprentice(学徒)riverpilot,steamboatinghadbeenapartoftheMississippiscenefbraquarterofacentury.Thesteamboatdominatedlifealongtheoldriver.HowwellSamknewthemagiccry."S-t-e-a-m-boatare-comingH,thatwokehissleepylittlehometownofHannibal,Missouri.Tenminutesbeforeasteamboattouchedthedock,thetownwouldbedead,andtenminutesaftertheboathaddeparted,thefamiliarboatman'ssoundingcall"marktwain",meaningthattheriverdepthmeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeetofwater,couldstillbeheard.Twain'sfirstexperienceasacub(实习)pilotwasaboardthesteamerPoulJones,outofNewOrleans,andhisinstructorwasthestrictHoraceBixby.Throughhisexperienceasapilot,SamClemenssoonlearnedthattherewasmoretopilotingontheOldMississippithanhavingsharpeyes.Themostimportantskillwasthenecessityofamemory.AboutthreeyearsafterClemensreceivedhispilot'slicense,theCivilWarcutoffMississippisteamboatinginitsprime.Itneverfullyrecovered:justwhenfineboatsliketheNatchezandtheRobertE.Leewererevivingtheoldglory,alongcamethedepressionof1873.16.SteamboatingemergedontheMississippiin.A)1812B)1832C)1852D)187217.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatClemensnamedhimselfMarkTwainmostprobablybecause.A)itwasafamiliarsoundtohimathometownB)itwasatermoftenusedbysailorsC)helovedhishometownverymuchD)helovedtheMississippiverymuch18.Accordingtothepassage,pilotsontheMississippimust..A)rememberthingsclearlyB)beyoungandstrongC)beverystrictD)knowthesituationwell19.Thesteamboatingbusinessstartedtodecline.

85A)beforetheCivilWarB)aftertheCivilWarbrokeoutC)aftertheCivilWarendedD)duringthelatestageoftheCivilWar20.Thedepressionin1873.A)stoppedthesteamboatingfromboomingagainB)revivedthesteamboatingC)putanendtothesteamboatingD)ledtotheemergenceofsteamboatingPassageThreeSometimeswelikethingsloose,unstructured,inbluejeans.Sometimeswelikethingsprecise,brilliant,andcharming.Thisistheheartofballet.Byalllogicalassumptions,itshouldneverhavesurvivedtheFrenchRevolution.Anartformdevelopedoutoftheformalityofcourtlife,itboastsanalmostmathematicalvocabularyofstepsandgestures.Balletinthepastfewhundredyearshasbothevolvedandremainedstill.Anycityworthitschartersupportsaballetcompanyandatleastoneannualproductionof"TheNutcracker.^^Productionsofnineteenth-centuryclassicshavebeenastaple(主要内容)of"high"culturetoasmallbutdevotedaudience.Buttheartformhaswitnessedsomeradicalexperimentation,aswell.Oneofthehalf-dozengeniusesofthetwentiethcentury,GeorgeBalanchine,blewthedustofftraditionalballet.HemadegeneroususeofcomposerssuchasBruckner,andStravinsky.Balanchinerealized,likeallgreatballetenthusiasts,thatthetruesoulofballetismusic.Whatgivesthedancingitsmostheartfeltpleasuresarethedancers,theirathleticismevidenceofwhatperfectionthehumanbodyiscapableof,theirgraceandelegant,physicalrepresentationofthemusicitself.Theintellectualthrillofballetliesinwatchingthelayingoutofpatterns,thearrestingpowerofasolo,thecorpsof50dancersmovingontiptoesinextremeunity.Whenalltheelementsworktogether,weleavethetheaterwithourposturesconsiderablyimproved.21.Accordingtothepassage,balletwasdevelopedA)intheimperialcourtB)fbrthemassesC)duringtheFrenchRevolutionD)aftertheFrenchRevolution22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatballetsstepsandgesturesareA)designedtobepreciseB)casualandemotionalC)easytounderstandD)difficulttofollow23.StravinskywasmostprobablyaA)classiccomposerB)contemporarycomposerC)radicalcomposerD)agenerouscomposer24.BalanchinewillapproveoftheopinionthatA)balletshouldsticktothetraditionB)thetraditionalballetshouldbethrownawayC)musicisthemostimportantelementinballetD)onlygeniuscanunderstandmodemballet25.ThelastsentenceimpliesthatA)wearestunnedbytheperformanceoftheballetplayersB)wetrytoimitatetheballetplayersC)weareaffectedbythebeautifulposturesoftheballetplayersD)weusedtohaveuglyposturesPassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese,(10%)(26)AlthoughbylaweveryBritishchildmustattendschoolfVomtheageoffiveuntilheorsheissixteen,onepercentstillcannotreadattheend.Afurther15percentfindreadingandwritingdifficultand20percentarebarelynumerate.Employmentfbrthoselackingliteracyandmathematicalcompetenceisshrinking:halfacenturyago,youngpeoplewhowerenotwelleducatedbecamelaborers,butmoreandmoreheavyworkisdonebymachinery.Theyhavetobeabletoreadtheinstructions.Moreandmorejobsdemandcomputerskills,whicharcheavilydependentontheabilitytoreadandunderstandwrittencommands.(27)Afterthreeyearsofforeignlanguagelearning,halfof14・year・oldstestedrecentlycouldnotorderaCocaColaoraskthewaytothetowncentre.Whathasgonewrong?(28)Formerly25percentofchildrenpassedaselectiveexaminationtoeatergrammarschool,oracademicsecondaryeducation.Therestwenttoelementaryschools,leavingat15.Twenty

86yearsago,thissystemwasreformed,andsmallschoolsof300or400pupilswereturnedintolargecomprehensiveschools.Comprehensiveschoolsbroughtproblems,becausethemajorityofchildrenareneithersuitedto,norcapableof,highacademicachievement.Agenerationrearedontelevisionisunwillingtolearnhardandschoolsarcnolongerallowedtopunishpupils.(29)Teacherssayparentsshoulddisciplinetheirchildren,butitseemsfbwdo.(30)Nowthegovernmenthascutthemoneyavailableforeducation,andteachersarebeingsacked.Intheory,noclassshouldhavemorethan30pupils.Inpractice,extrabodiesintheclassroomarecommon,andpupilshavetosharebooks.III.VocabularyandStructure(15%)31.ThepeoplewhoobjectedtothenewapproachweretoldthatsinceworkhadalreadystartedtherewasnopointinA)denyingB)upsettingC)protestingD)competing32.Theproblemsrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegivenatthemeeting.A)priorityB)urgencyC)superiorityD)emergency33.ThePresidentstoodonthewavingtothecrowdbelow.A)flatB)floorC)balconyD)apartment34.Ifyoufillatesttubewithwaterandheatitnearthetop,thewaterwillboilatthetopandheatwillbedownwards.A)contactedB)contractedC)connectedD)conducted35.Towardtheendofhisweek-longjourney,hecurleduponDoctorAlleysfrontforanap.A)gardenB)houseC)porchD)platform36.Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir;theyalmostneverabandontheirmasters.A)faithB)loyaltyC)trustD)truthftilness37.BruceStephengrippedthewheelhardasthecarbouncedupanddown.A)stirringB)drivingC)steeringD)revolving38.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasshehadgone.A)knownwherethatB)awareofwhereC)noticedofplacewhereD)toldtheplace39.1wonderifyouwouldmindyoufbramoment.A)fbrmetointerruptB)metointerruptC)myinterruptingD)Iinterrupting40.Themanagerlosthisjustbecause,hissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passion41.Don*tme.Ihavebeenwritingletterallthemorningandhavewrittentensofh匚A)worryB)troubleC)attractD)disturb42.Beforewehappenedtojointhesamefraternity,IhadknownTimonlyasacasual.A)friendB)relativeC)acquaintanceD)brotherhood43.Fortwoandahalfyears,theWrightslivedaofuncertainty,consultingspecialistafterspecialist.A)nightmareB)germC)groceryD)prison44.hepreparedhislessonswell;atothertimeshedocsverypoorwork.A)NowandthenB)FirstandlastC)OnoneoccasionD)Atfirst45.Theroadswereverybusysotrafficalongat10milesanhour.A)climbedB)dashedC)crawledD)drift46.Lilyencounteredsomeinherdesignwhichmadeherpauseandponder.A)obstacleB)obstinateC)objectionD)block47.HeswallowshiswordssomuchthatIcanneverwhatheissaying.A)makeoutB)makeupC)dealwithD)pointout48.Thewillowbranchwhenthesecondboysteppedonit.A)smashedB)relaxedC)interruptedD)snapped49.Thecrowdattheballgamegenerallygreatquantitiesofhotdogsandhamburgers.A)costB)consumedC)spentD)exhausted50.Workonthelibraryextensionhadtobewhilelaborwasdivertedtomoreurgentprojects.A)setaboutB)setforwardC)setasideD)setdown51.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto.

87A)ascendB)descendC)declineD)plunge40.Thedoctortoldmetoeatregularmealsbuttothemwithvitaminpills.A)supplementB)accomplishC)supplyD)compliment41.Thereisanundesirablenowadaystomakefilmsshowingviolence.A)directionB)traditionC)phenomenonD)trend42.ThisstewhastheofSpanishcooking.A)elementsB)characteristicsC)factorsD)substitutes43.Itwouldbetoremarkonherappearance.A)rudeB)roughC)coarseD)crude56.1nspectedthisradioshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A)WhomB)WhoeverC)WhoD)Which57.ThesearesomefeaturesthatspokenEnglishfromwrittenEnglish.A)separateB)compareC)contrastD)distinguish58.SogreatwasthethattheSouthtookdecadestorecover.A)damageB)ruinC)explosionD)destruction59.Spacetothedistantplanetshasbeenmadepossiblewiththerapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology.A)explorationB)explosionC)cultivationD)civilization60.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,isplanningaconferenceforthepurposeoflayingdowncertain.A)regulationsB)termsC)stipulationsD)disciplinesIV.Cloze(5%)Menhavetraveledever61theyfirstappearedontheearth.62primitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindnewplaces63theirherdscouldfeed,ortoescape64hostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorable65Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,66,andoftendangerous.Theyprotected67withsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,above68,bykeepingtogether.69intelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.They70onthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals,theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravel71water.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,72forthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasons73_wetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomea74organizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,75trains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allof76provideus77comfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo78.youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andahundredand79otherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe80.61.A)whenB)sinceC)whileD)then62.A)InB)AtC)OnD)Upon63.A)whereverB)thereC)whereD)when64.A)fromB)offC)awayD)of65.AdaysB)seasonsC)climatesD)weathers66.AtiringB)tiredC)tirelessD)worn.67.A)themB)themselvesC)oneselfD)itself68.A)everythingB)anythingC)nothingD)all69.A)BeB)BeingC)WereD)Was70.A)roseB)rodeC)robbedD)rolled71.A)overB)onC)underD)across

8872.A)but73.A)because74.A)greatly75.A)express76.A)what77.A)fbr78.A)aboard79.A)one80.A)destroyedB)andB)howB)muchB)expressingB)thatB)toB)abroadB)twoB)damagedC)alsoC)asC)highC)expressedC)whomC)withC)homeC)threeC)ruinedD)orD)whyD)highlyD)expressionD)whichD)uponD)outD)fourD)woundedIV.Translation(15%)induecourseapplyfbrpromotiongotoextremescorerelyontakeanaversiontobeboundtoJohn在得到目前这个工作之前，已经申请了许多的工作。难怪他讨厌每个新来的人。更糟糕的是,他在升迁问题上走了极端。在同事的眼里，他是一个不能信任的人。这是他的悲剧。事实上，他应该耐心等待他的升职。只要业绩足够好，每个人到时候都能得到提升。核心问题是时间。V.GuidedWriting(15%)ManAndAnimals1）人与动物的关系2）野生动物的现状3）如何保护野生动物

89TestTen(A)I.ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOneStudieshavefoundfindingsthatlightormoderatedrinkingmayreducemen'sandwomenrsriskofheartdisease.Butexpertscautionthatdrinkinghasbeenlinkedtootherhealthrisksinwomen,includingbreastcancerandbirthdefects.Exerciseandreducingsaltintakeareotherwaystocontrolbloodpressure.Womenshouldbewaryofinterpretingthefindingstoconcludethatit'sagoodideatostartdrinking.Thereducedriskwasfoundinwomenwhodrankanaverageofone-quartertoone-halfadrinkdaily,ortwotothreedrinksaweek.Onedrinkequaledabouta12-ouncebottleofbeer,a4-ounceglassofwineoralittlelessthanashotofliquor.Howalcoholaffectsbloodpressureisunclear,butonetheorysuggeststhatsmallamountsrelaxthebloodvessels,easingbloodflow.IThestudyalsofoundthatisolatedbinge(饮酒作乐)drinking—morelthan10drinksoverthreeorfewerdays—didnotincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandheartattacks.21."Wary"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A)cautiousB)wiseC)wrongD)alert22.isnotmentionedinthepassageasawayofcontrollingbloodpressure.A)ExerciseB)EatlesssaltC)ModeratedrinkingD)Drinkadequatewater23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)drinkingisgoodtopeople'shealthB)fewerfemaledrinkersthanmaledrinkerssufferfromheartdiseasesC)theolderawomanis,thelesspossibleshemayhaveheartdiseasesD)heavydrinkingwillincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandheartattacks24.Lightdrinkingmaybringabout.A)theincreaseofbloodpressureB)breastcancerC)heartattackD)hardeningofWoodvessels25.WhichoftheFollowingstatementsistrue?A)Lightdrinkingwillhelpyoukeepfit.B)It*sgoodforwomentostartdrinking.C)It'sstillunexplainedastohowdrinkingandbloodpressureisrelated.D)Isolatedbingedrinkingcanbebeneficialtopeople'shealth.PassageTwoACT,Inc.isanindependent,not-for-profitorganizationthatprovidesmorethanahundredassessment,research,information,andprogrammanagementservicesinthebroadareasofeducationalplanning,careerplanning,andworkforcedevelopment.TheconceptfbrtheAmericanCollegeTestingProgramemergedinthe1950s,andthe

90organizationitselfwasfoundedin1959.Atthistime,U.S.politicalanddemographic(人口的)developmentswereinspiringmajorchangesinattitudesabout,andapproachesto,highereducation.Before1959,therewasonlyonenationwidecollege-entrancetestingprogram,whichfocusedonidentifyingtheverybeststudentsforadmissiontothenation'seliteuniversities.Theremainderofcollegestudentswereoftenadmittedonthebasisoffamilytiesorentranceexamsofferedbyindividualinstitutions.Inthelate1950s,largenumbersofstudentswereapproachingcollegeageandwantedtoattendcollege.Financialaidtostudentswasincreasing,andmostcollegeswantedtogrow.ThatwastheatmosphereinwhichACT'sfoundersestablishedtheAmericanCollegeTestingProgram.Asthenation'sviewofeducationhasevolvedtooneembracinglife-longlearning,ACTsprogramshavegrownandevolvedinthesamedirection,helpingpeopleplanforandassesslearningthroughouttheirlivesfromcollegethroughgraduateschoolandalsointheworkplace.26.WhichdescriptionaboutACTisNOTtrue?A)Itisanon-profitorganization.B)Itwasfoundedinlate1950s.C)Itprovidesservicesinmanyareas.D)ItwasfoundedbytheU.S.government.27.Before1959,.A)therewasonlyonenationwidecollegeentranceexaminationB)nooneevercameupwiththeideaofACTC)onlyafewstudentscouldentercollegeD)somestudentsdidn'thavetolaketheexamsofferedbyindividualcolleges28.WhichisnotlistedasoneofthereasonsledtotheemergenceofACT?A)Growingpopulation.B)Increasingfinancialaidstostudents.C)Increasingunemploymentrate.D)Manycolleges*desiretogrow.29.ACTmaynotprovideservicesto.A)collegestudentsB)pupilsC)graduatestudentsD)newly-graduatedstudents30.ACTcannothelpacollegestudent.A)workouthiscareerplanB)writedissertationC)setupstudyscheduleD)adjusttocampuslifePassageThreeThefirstcelebrationsinhonorofmotherswereheldinthespringinancientGreece.TheypaidtributetoRhea,theMotheroftheGods.IntheUnitedStates,JuliaWardHowesuggestedtheideaofMother'sDayin1872.Howe,whowrotethewordstotheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,sawMother'sDayasbeingdedicatedtopeace.AnnaJarvisofPhiladelphiaiscreditedwithbringingabouttheofficialobservanceofMother'sDay.Hercampaigntoestablishsuchaholidaybeganasaremembranceofhermother,whodiedin1905andwhohad,inthelate19thcentury,triedtoestablish"Mother'sFriendshipDays'*asawaytohealthescarsoftheCivilWar.Twoyearsafterhermotherdied,JavisheldaceremonyinGrafton,W.Va.»tohonorher.Shewassomovedbytheproceedingsthatshebeganamassivecampaigntoadoptaformalholidayhonoringmothers.In1910,WestVirginiabecamethefirststatetorecognizeMother'sDay.Ayearlater,nearlyeverystateofficially大学英语(2)重学练习题92

91markedtheday.In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonofficiallyproclaimedMother'sDayasanationalholidaytobeheldonthesecondSundayofMay.Today,manycelebrationsofMother'sDayareheldthroughout(howorld.Althoughtheydonotallfallatthesamelime,suchcountriesasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,AustraliaandBelgiumalsocelebrateMother'sDayonthesamedayastheUnitedslates.26.Mother'sDaywasregardedasanationwideofficialholidayintheU.S.in.A)1872B)1905C)1910D)191427.HowesuggestedpeopletoobserveMother'sDayfor.A)peaceB)comfortingmothersC)loveD)honoringGod28.Javis*mother.A)workedhardtogainofficialrecognitionofMother'sDayB)helpstarttheobservanceofMother'sFriendshipDaysC)wantedtodosomethingtohelppeoplerecoverfromtheCivilWarD)instructedJavistostartacampaignforMother'sDay29.JavisstartedthecampaignforMother'sDayin.A)1872B)1905C)1907D)191030.WhichdescriptionaboutMother'sDayistrue?A)HowewasthefirstpersoncomingupwiththeideaofMother'sDay.B)JavisstartedthecampaignforMother'sDayattherequestofhermother.C)Mother'sDaydoesn'tnecessarilyfallsonthesameday.D)AllthestatesintheU.S.startedtoobserveMother'sDaybefore1910.PassageFourWhenitcomestowalkingoffthoseexcesses,alengthyhikeonceadaywilldoyoufarmoregoodthannippingdownto(~留烟跑)theshopseverycoupleofhours—、eveniftheshortwalksadduptothesameamountoftime,sayexerciseresearchersinBritain.Butwalksofanylengthbeatsittingathomewithyourfeetupandwatchingtelevision,theystress.SomeresearchersinBritainreachedtheseconclusionsafterputting56couchpotatoesthroughan18-week:courseofdailywalks.Theyfoundthatlongerwalksproducethemostbeneficialchangestothecompositionofbloodfats,butwalksofanylengthimprovethefitnessoftheheart.Inthestudy,thenormallyinactivesubjectsweredividedintothreeroughlyequalgroups.The"longwalkers”tookahikeofbetween20and40minuteseveryday."Intermediatewalkers"hadtworoundsofjoggingof10to15minutes,and"shortwalkers"didthreestintsof90to110minutes.Thecontrolssatathome,asusual.Atthestartandendofthe18weeks,thehealthandfitnessofeachgroupweremeasuredanditwasfoundthatthelongwalkerswerehealthiest,asmeasuredbyalteredfatprofilesintheirblood.Attheend,eachlitreofbloodfromthelongwalkerscontainedanaverage0.05grainslessapolipoprotein(阿朴脂蛋白)0,a"bad"fatthatislinkedwithheartdisease.Thiswasmorethantwicethedropseeninthe

92intermediatewalkers,andfivetimesthatinshortwalkers.Inthecontrols,thelevelofthisfatstayedthesame.ThedropinapolipoproteinIIinthelongwalkerswasmatchedbyariseinthebloodlevelofapolipoproteinI,a"good"fatthatisassociatedwithsmootharteries.26.Accordingtotheresearchers,isleastbeneficialtoyourhealth.A)takingalengthyhikeonceadayB)goingshoppingseveraltimeseverydayC)doingjoggingeverymorningD)sittinginthesofawatchingTVeveryevening27."Couchpotato"inthesecondparagraphisusedtorefertoakindof.A)farmersB)vegetablesC)movie-goersD)TVviewers28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisFALSE?A)Longerwalksbenefitourcompositionofbloodfats.B)ThesubjectsinthestudyalloftenwatchTV.C)Onlylongerwalksbenefitourhealth.D)Thesubjectsinthestudymaynotlikeexercises.29.Thesubjectsaredividedintogroups.A)4B)3C)2D)130.Whyislongwalkbeneficialtoourheart?A)Ithelpusloseweight.B)Itleadstothedropinapolipoprotein1.C)ItleadstothedropinapolipoproteinII.D)ItkeepsusfromwatchingTV.III.VocabularyandStructure(15%)31.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreetothatswimmingpool.A)accessB)excessC)excursionD)recreation32.Weourcolleagueonhisengagementtothebeautifulfilmstar.A)commentedB)greetedC)congratulatedD)praised33.Asaresultoftheradioforhelpfortheearthquakevictims,overamillionpoundshavebeenraised.A)appealB)transmissionC)programmeD)advertisement34.Ifyouwantacheapticketyoumustitwellinadvance.A)resolveB)reserveC)engageD)buy35.Theactorshavetobeforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsontelevision.A)coverupB)paintupC)makeupD)doup36.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limitC)extentD)range37.Tobefrank,Tdratheryouinthecase.A)willnotbeinvolvedB)notinvolvedC)nottobeinvolvedD)werenotinvolved38.Thedentisttriedtomewithquestionsaboutpolitics,whiletryingtoextractmymolar.A)troubleB)distractC)attractD)bother39.Abridgecanbeastructuregettingoveranobstacle,suchasariver,aroadorrailways.A)consideredasB)lookedlikeC)definedasD)dealtwith40.Therunnerswereafterthemarathon.A)exhaustedB)amazedC)frightenedD)surprised51.1can*twriteanyletterstoday:I'mnotinthe.A)temperB)moodC)feelingsD)emotion大学英语(2)重学练习题94

9352.Theirprofitshavegrownrapidlyinrecentyears,andthisupwardisexpectedtocontinue.A)actionB)increaseC)streamD)tendency53.EvenwhenJoshwasinhissixtieshetookpartinswimmingcompetitions,andalotofyoungerpeoplecouldn*thim.A)keepupwithB)comeuptoC)chaseafterD)setofffor54.Afterfbrthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A)beinginterviewedB)interviewedC)interviewingD)havinginterviewed55.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsfbrthemselves.A)employB)lakeC)abuseD)overlook56.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly.A)gapsB)intervalsC)lengthD)distance57.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposureB)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansion58.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtoliveinwithitssurroundings.A)coincidenceB)harmonyC)uniformD)alliance59.Theweatherwasgoodexceptfbranshower.A)optionalB)additionalC)intentionalD)occasional60.Hawthome*sstoriesexposethecorruptingpowersofandpride.A)guiltB)blameC)shameD)innocence61.Nowthebetweentherichandthepoorcountrieshasbecomeevenwider.A)gapB)gateC)galleryD)gang62.FromthemapyoucanseeScotlandonEngland.A)linksB)joinsC)connectsD)borders63.AllofAmericaneducationwerehurtbyinflation.A)factorsB)respectC)featuresD)aspects64.Agoodnowexistsinoursociety.A)climateB)statusC)moralityD)thought65.Hewillstopshowingoffifnonoticeofhim.A)istakenB)willbetakenC)takesD)hastaken66.Theenvironmentofthiscitywillbemoreseriouslyunlesseffectivemeasuresaretakentopreventfactoriesfromsendingoutpoisonousgasesandwastewater.A)damagedB)destroyedC)affectedD)polluted67.Heisadrinker;heonlydrinksoneortwobeersaday.A)modalB)modestC)modemD)moderate68.Thehighlyskilledmentakesuppliestoareaswherediseasesareatwork,orkilldangerousplantpestsbysprayingthecrops.A)deadB)diedC)deadlyD)dying69.Hefinallytheoperationonhisheart.

94A)stayedaliveB)gotoverC)survivedfromD)camethrough52.Teachingstudentsofthresholdlevelishardworkbuttheeffortisvery.A)preciousB)rewardingC)worthD)challengingIV.Cloze(5%)AftertoolongonIheNet,evenaphonecallcanbea71Myboyfriend'sLiverpoolaccentsuddenlybecomesimpossibleto72afterhiseasilyunderstoodwordsonscreen;asecretary'sclippedtoneseemsmore73thanI'dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomes74—hoursbecomeminutes,orseconds75intodays.Weekends,oncea76ofmyweek,arenowjusttwo77days.Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasatelevisionproducer,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.178articlesandeditthem79emailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipisalso80,V.Translation(15%)apieceofcakeonseveraloccasionsrelaxcarefbrasnackofracetheclockdistinguishcultivateclient要想同时成为一名成功的职业妇女和一个称职的母亲，对Mary而言，不是件容易的事。她每天似乎在和时间赛跑。早上吃点面包和牛奶，她就冲到办公室上班，一天的工作从检查网上客户的邮件开始。回到家，她要照顾儿子，教他分辨是非，帮他培养良好的习惯。一天工作下来，她想看电视放松一下，但她太累了，好几次看电视的时候都睡着了。VI.GuidedWriting(15%)InformationAndSociety1)Thesocietyisfullofinformationwithoutinformationadvancementsbebasedon2)Wecanobtaininformationbylotsofmeansdomesticandinternationalhappeningsinformationhighway3)Weshouldtakeadvantageofinformationmaketheinformationvaluable

95TestTen(B)I.ReadingComprehension(25%)PassageOneNarcissuswasahandsomeyouth.Hislovelyfaceandgracefulfbnnweretheadmirationofallwholookeduponhim.Andheknewit.Hewassoproudthathethoughtnoonebuthimselfwasworthytoseehisyouthfulbeauty.Narcissusavoidedallcompany,justroamedthewoodedhillseveryday,madlyinlovewithhimself.Whenhewasdelightfullywanderingaboutthroughthewoodsoneday,awoodnymph(仙女)，Echobyname,caughtsightofhim.Shefellinloveforhimatonce.JoyfullymovingdowntowardsNarcissus,shestretchedoutherlovingarms.Toherdisappointment,however,theyoungmanroughlybrushedherasideandwentbywithoutsomuchasaglanceather.Thepoornymphblushedandquicklywithdrewtoashadyspot,followingtheobjectofherlovewithherlongingeyes.PresentlyNarcissusstoppedtodrinkfromalittlebrook.Kneelingdownontheside,hesawalovelyfaceintheclearwater.Hesmiledandwassmiledbackto.Thinkingthatitmustbeabeautyinlovewithhim,hebentdowntokissher.Butassoonashetouchedtheclearsurfacethelovelyfacevanished.Theyouthwasnowdesperate.Neverhadhebeendespisedlikethatbefore.Dayandnight,hestayedatthestreamwithoutdrinkingandeating.Beforelonghedied,neversuspectingthathisnymphwasnoneotherthanhisownimageinthebrook.Thegodstookpityonthefaircorpseandturneditintoaflowerbearinghisname.Echosawallthis,slowlysheladedawayfbrdespisedlove,untilatlastnothingremainedofherexcepthervoice.II.Thestoryismostprobablyadaptedfrom.A)legendarystoriesB)fairytales12.Narcissus.A)wasdeeplyinlovewithhimselfC)ranintoabeautifulgirlatalake13.Echo.C)folkloreD)GreecemythologyB)refusedEcho'slovecruellyD)madefriendswithEchoA)wasabeautifulnymphlivinginwaterB)lovedNarcissusfbrhisbeautifulreflectionC)lovedNarcissusatfirstglanceD)savedNarcissus*life14.Narcissusfinallydiedbecause.A)hecommittedsuicideB)EchotookrevengeonhimC)hefellinlovefbrhisownreflectionD)hewantedtochangeintoflower15.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatnarcissusnowadaysrefersto.A)akindofflowergrowinginwaterB)tragicloveC)akindofflowergrowinginwoodD)despisedlovePassageTwoAuthorStevenPincker,ascholaroflinguistics,maintainedthattraditionalanthropology(人类学)has

96donehumanityagreatharmbyfocusingontheodd,unreasonableelementsinhumansociety.Thishasdistortedourunderstandingofeachother,separatingusintotheknownandunknown,whateverourperspectives.Pinckefspointiswelltaken.Hoarguesthatshouldanextraterrestrial(外星人)，fbrexample,landonplanetearthshewouldbestrucknotbythesedifferences,whichwouldbeinvisibletoher,butbyhowmuchalikeweallare.Shewouldhearusspeak,runhumanspeechthroughherPDA(PersonalDigitalAssistance),andlearnthatallhumanspeecheshavenouns,verbsandmodifiers.Eachoneofthe800orsohumanlanguageshaswaystoexpressrelativelocation(Englishusesavastarrayofprepositionsfbrthispurpose;otherlanguagesusecasemarkers,orpost-positionalwords,likeJapanese).Alllanguagesexpresswhatispast,whatishappeningatthemoment,andhaswaystopredictorplanfutureaction.Allhavewordsandphrasestoexpresshopeandhopelessness,passionandfriendship,angerandnegotiationandapology.Theextraterrestrialwouldsayweallspeakdialectsofonecommonlanguage.Pinckerhasnotedthatthereareemotionalandculturaluniversalsthatstretchacrossraces,acrossnationalborders,withdifferencesonlyinthe,slightestsense.Allculturesvaluebeauty,andabeautifulbabyorwomanormanisrecognizedassuchwhetherAfrican,AsianorEuropean.Allculturescherishfamiliesandpunishcrime,anddefinecrimeinfairlysimilarways.14.Pinckerthinkstraditionalanthropologyhaslaidtoomuchemphasison.A)thedifferencesamonghumanbeingsB)thesimilaritiesamonghumanracesC)thedifferencesbetweenthehumanandtheextraterrestrialD)thesimilaritiesbetweenthehumanandtheextraterrestrial17.AccordingtoPinker,iftheextraterrestrialcomestoearth,.A)shewillbeimpressedbytheoddanddarksidesofhumanbeingsB)humanbeingstendtotreatherinanoddandhostilewayC)shewillfirstnoticethecommonpointsinallhumanbeingsD)shewillbestronglyimpressedbythelanguageofEnglishandJapanese18.WhichofthefollowingpointabouthumanlanguagesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyallhavewaystoexpressrelativelocations.B)Theyallhavewaystoexpresstime.C)Theyallhavewaystodescribefamilyandcrime.D)Theyallhavewaystodescribefeelings.19.Pinckerwillmostprobablyagreethat.A)ifwebehaveliketheextraterrestrial,wecanbehappierandmorecontentedB)differentpeopleshavedifferentstandardsaboutbeautyC)differentlanguagesontheeartharedialectsofonecommonlanguageD)ifwenoticemoreofthecommonpartsamonghumanbeings,wecanliveamorepeacefullife20.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsPincker'stheoryis.A)criticalB)ironicalC)objectiveD)negativePassageThreeThemillionaireclass,asmallbutgrowingoneintowhichanyofusmaybeflungtomorrowbytheaccidentsofcommerce,isperhapsthemostneglectedclassinthecommunity.Intheadvertisementsofthemanufacturersofthecountry,Ifindthateverythingisproducedfbrthemillionandnothingfbrthemillionaire.Children,youths,"gents",ladies,professionalmen,evenpoliticiansandofficersarecateredfbr(迎合);butthemillionaire'scustomisevidentlynotworthhaving:therearctoofewofhim,whilstthepooresthavetheirRagFair,adulyorganizedandbusymarketinHounds-ditch,whereyou大学英语(2)重学练习题98

97canbuyabootforapenny,youmaysearchtheworldinvainfbrthemarketwherethe$50boot,thespecialdearlineofbatsatfortyguineas,theclothofgoldbicyclingsuit,andtheCleopatraredwine,fourpearlstothebottle,canbepurchasedwholesale(批发).Thustheunfortunatemillionairehastheresponsibilityofgreatwealthwithoutthepossibilityofenjoyinghimselfmorethananyordinaryrichman.Indeed,inmanythingshecannotenjoyhimselfmorethanmanypoormendo,norevensomuch.Anyway,forwhatuseisittobeabletopayfbrapeacock'sbrainsandwichwhenthereisnothingtobehadbuthamorbeePAndyetthereisnosympathyfbrthishiddensorrowofmillionaires.Thepooralonearepitied.Societiesspringupinalldirectionstorelieveallsortsofcomparativelyhappypeople.Inallourdealingswithhimliesimplicit,thethoughtthathehasnothingtocomplainandthatheoughttobeashamedofrollinginwealthwhilstothersarestarving.18.Thebesttitleforthearticleis.A)TheRagFairB)TheSorrowofMillionairesC)ThePoorandtheMillionairesD)BeingaMillionaire22.Accordingtothearticle,.A)thenumberofmillionairesisontheriseB)millionaireshavemadegreatprofitsfromRagFairsC)childrenandyoutharcthemajortargetsofadvertisingD)poorpeoplelivethemostcomfortablelife23.Theauthorwillmostprobablyagreethat.A)anyonemaybecomeamillionairegivenbyopportunityB)millionairesallliketoeatpeacock'sbrainsandwichC)anaveragerichmanlivesabetterlifethanapoorpersonD)thepoorneedmoreconcernfromthepublic24.Manysocietiesareestablished.A)tocondemnthemillionaires*wayoflifeB)tohelpthepeopleinpovertyC)tocallonthemillionairestohelpthepoorD)toestablishmoreRagFairsfbrthepoor25.Theauthor'stoneiskindof.A)concernedB)sympatheticC)criticalD)satiricalPassageFour:TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(10%)FacialmakeupisaspecialartinChineseoperas,whichdistinctlyshowstheappearanceofdifferentrolesaswellastheircharactersandmoralqualitiesbymeansofartisticexaggerationcombinedwithtruthfulportrayalandsymbolism.(26)Facialmakeupalsoservestoexpresspraiseorblamestowardsthecharacters.(27)Insomelocaloperas,facialmakcuDisappliedtoallthediffbrcnlroles.ButinBeijingOpera,themostrepresentativeofChineseoperas,facialmakeupislimitedonlytotherolesofjung'("净”角)and'chou1.A,chou'(clown)ischaracterizedbyhiswhite-paintednose,whichgivesacomiceffect,andtherearerelativelyfewfacialmakeuppatternsfbrachou1role.(28)ThereisalargevarietyoffacialmakeuDpatternsfor'Jung'inPeking:Opera,namely,"wholefaceM,"three-tileface"，"quarteredface**,divisionface,1,Mtiny-flowcrcdface**,"lopsided(半边的)face,etc.Differentcolorssuchasred,yellow,blue,white,black,purple,green,goldandsilverareusedfbrfacialmakeup.(29)Themaincolorinafacialmakeupsymbolizesthedispositionofthecharacter.Redindicatesdevotion,courageanduprightness.Yellowsignifiesfierceness,ambitionandcool-headedness.Bluerepresentsfirmnessandfierceness.Whitesuggeststreacherousness(狡诈)andsuspiciousnessandcraftiness.Blacksymbolizesroughnessandfierceness.Purplestandsforuprightness,sophisticationandcool-headedness.Goldandsilvercolorsareusuallyusedforgodsandspirits.

98(30)FacialmakeupisnotonlyaspecialartinChineseoperas、butalsoanartofornamentaldesign、andhasbecomeanewvarietyinChinesepainting.III.VocabularyandStructure(15%)31.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial.A)markB)featureC)traceD)appearance32.Frequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeon33.Thepriceofbeerfrom50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed34.Thedoctorwasaskedtogobacktothehospitalbecauseofcase.A)anoperationB)anemergencyC)atreatmentD)anincident35.ThesestartlingeventsintenseexcitementthroughoutEurope.A)stimulatedB)arousedC)provokedD)irritated36.Anotherbigissuethenewrepublicistheproblemoftheeducationofitscitizens.A)confiningB)confirmingC)conformingD)confronting37.NewYorksecondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyears.A)rankedB)occupiedC)arrangedD)classified38.Chewyourmeatthoroughlybeforeyouit.A)swallowB)dipC)eatD)have39.Thoughsheiseasilyirritable,sheneverinfrontofchildren.A)losesherheartB)outofhertemperC)getsangrywithD)loseshertemper40.Therearemillionsofpainnervesinthebody,andwhenanyofwhichareevenslightly,theyflashapainimpulsetothebrain.A)affectedB)disturbedC)influencedD)impacted41.Itmustbethathedislikedherfromthefirst.A)recognizedB)acknowledgedC)saidD)thought42.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenastrongtowardthe"openclassroom**intheelementaryschoolsoftheUnitedStates.A)assumptionB)transitionC)bentD)tendency43.Tillendyoumycamerabutdon'tit.A)accuseB)amuseC)abuseD)disuse44.I'mafraidyou'vebeen.Thisbanknoteisaforgery.A)takeninB)takenupC)takendownD)takenout45.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemostandbeneficialformofcare.A)persistentB)appropriateC)thoughtfulD)sufficient46.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular.A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervals47.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A)installB)toinstallC)tobeinstalledD)installed48.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryourviewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.

99A)indifferentB)distressingC)optimisticD)pessimistic31.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit。A)bebrokenintoB)wasbrokenintoC)hadbrokenintoD)hadbeenbrokeninto32.Whenitistocatchtheanimalsthetigerhasbeenaccustomedtoeating,itisdrivenbynecessitytokillinghumanbeings.A)unableB)enabledC)allowedD)forced33.Thedomesticself-sufficiencythatissotheAmericansuburbsisnotnearlysocommoninothersocieties.A)importanttoB)farfromC)characteristicofD)helpfulwith34.Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettestheincreaseofcancers.A)attributestoB)concentratesonC)keepsupwithD)contributesto35.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830soursocietyandeconomiclife.A)transformedB)transportedC)transferredD)transmitted36.Theworld'sgovernmentshavedonenothingtocombatthethreatofnuclearaccidents.A)inherentlyB)vitallyC)virtuallyD)identically37.Peopleweresurprisedtofindthathehadtheabilitytoeverythinghewasinvolvedin.A)precedeB)dominateC)effectD)instruct38.Ourholidaywasbyshowersofrain.A)spoiledB)destroyedC)crashedD)discouraged39.Asfarasthestyleis,itleavesverylittletobedesired.A)involvedB)concernedC)relatedD)connected40.AofheartspecialistsismeetinginNewYorktodiscussthelatestdevelopmentsinthatfield.A)boardB)corporationC)congressD)constitution41.Thewateratthebathingbeachwasbyrefusefromthefactory.A)poisonedB)possessedC)pollutedD)polished42.InofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.A)consequenceB)resultC)additionD)thelightIV.Cloze(5%)AccordingtoGovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvisitpubs61,thoughthekindofpubthey62bedifferentandtheirreasons63therevary,too.Nowadaystheyoftentaketheirwivesorgirlfriends,whichused64.ThefactthatthetypicalEnglishpubischanging,partly65thelicensinglawsnotbeingsostrictastheywere,butalsobecausepublicansaretrying66awaywiththeoldVictorianimageofthepubandinsteadprovidecoupleswithanatmospherewherethey67.Pubs68toopenexceptatcertaintimes;69theywereusually70withmenwhoseemed71asmuchaspossibleinthetimeavailable.But72israpidlybecoming73.Curiouslyenough,theoldBritishlicensinglaws,74foundsoobjectionableandabsurd,wereoriginallyintroducedasatemporarymeasuretostopworkers75intheFirstWorldWar.Afterwards,thestrongPuritanicalelementinParliamenttook76thelawandretainedit.Openinghoursarcstilllimitedtoeighthours77day,butthepublicancannowchoosewhichhours78.Andthesedaysyouevengetacupofcoffeeifyou79beer.ButinspiteofthisthePuritans80thatapubcouldbecomearespectableplace.43.A)quiteregularB)ratherregularC)quiteregularlyD)ratherregularly44.A)gocanB)gomayC)gotocanD)gotomay

10031.A)forgoingB)ingoingC)whytheygoD)thattheyto32.A)tobenotthecaseB)nottobethecaseC)tobenotthecaseD)nottobethefact33.A)becauseB)becauseofC)inthatD)forthereasonof34.A)doingB)todoC)makingD)tomake35.A)bothcanenjoyB)bothcanenjoythemselvesC)canbothenjoyD)canbothenjoythemselves36.A)usednotB)didnotbeusedC)werenotusedD)wereusednot37.A)astheresultB)foraresultC)itwastheresultthatD)theresultwasthat38.A)coveredB)crowdedC)fullD)plenty39.A)drinkingB)tobedrunkC)tobedrinkingD)thattheydrank40.A)thiskindofpubsB)thatkindofpubsC)thesekindsofpubD)thesekindsofpubs41.A)apastthingB)athingofthepastC)anout-of-datethingD)athingout-of-date42.A)thatforeignersB)thatstrangersC)whichforeignersD)whichstrangers43.A)drinkingB)drinkC)todrinkD)thattheydrank44.A)advantageofB)advantageoutofC)profitofD)profitoutof45.A)aB)theC)forD)one46.A)fithimbetterB)fithimbestC)suithimbetterD)suithimbest47.A)wouldratherittoB)wouldratheritthanC)preferittoD)preferitthan48.A)neverwoulddrcamtoadmitB)neverwoulddreamofadmittingC)wouldneverdreamtoadmitD)wouldneverdreamofadmittingV.Translation(15%)performkeepupwithjarongetsuckedintobutthenconcernremarkbearout和其他女孩子不一样，Carrie不喜欢赶时髦，她只关心学习。几天前，我和Tom展开了一场辩论,讨论Carrie是聪明呢还是只是勤奋而已。我拿出证据说，Carrie在期末考试做得比别人好，但同时，她做的时间也比别人长。Tom不同意我的看法，说我嫉妒Carrie,他粗鲁的话语令我很不舒服。VIGuidedWriting(15%)MyViewonJob-hopping1)反对跳槽的观点2)赞成跳槽的观点3)我的观点