吴耀武考研英语核心词汇

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吴耀武考研英语核心词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！！！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate使恶化；使严重prominent突起的，凸出的a〜foreheadprompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis~onthejobpreach讲道，布道~toapackedchurchpreside主持，主管（at,over）Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill〜attoday*smeetingintellectualn.知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的preoccupationn.当务之急；抢先占据theologicaladj.神学的；神学性质的civilityn.文明，文化virtuosityn.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermonn.训诫，说教，布道mockv.嘲笑；模仿；戏弄auto-pilota.自动导航的routinen.常规，例行公事a.日常的，常规的paradoxicala.反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume推测，假定，假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I〜dthemtobemarried

1prevail流行，盛行Thiscustomstill〜samongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizedits〜andateitprick——刺，——扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha〜oftheneedleproceed（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行Thetrain〜edatthesamespeedasbeforerapen.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒vt.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒rasha.轻率的，鲁莽的［反］deliberaten.皮疹guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则,准则，标准gut胆量;内脏a.本能的vt,取出内脏habitatn.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地recyclevt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用refugeen.（政治上的）避难者，难民refundn.v.退款；赔偿relishn.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnantn.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissancen.［theRT文艺复兴（时期）;新生,复兴rituala.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robusta.强健的，茁壮的；有力的［反］feeblesalvationn.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanctionv.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准，国际制裁sanea.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastica.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturatevt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoiren.全部剧目，保留剧目,全部技能repressionn.压抑，压制,镇压

2retentionn.保留；保持；记忆（力）retortn.v.报复;反击；反驳boostn.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强boweln.肠；［pL］内部，深处retrievevt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospectv.n.回顾，回想，追溯［反］foreseerevelationn.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rutn.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙redundanta.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome性染色体virtually事实上；差不多disdain蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia反常的boycott拒绝购买，抵制troupe剧团；巡回演出philharmonic交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby游说；疏通compelling有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively直觉的；直观的virtuosity精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priorityn.优先（权）v.把（计划或目标）列入优先地位recessionn.撤

3回，工商业之衰退，不景气deridev.嘲弄，嘲笑ancestorn.祖先，先驱，起源foreseeableadj.可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boostv.推进paternaladj.父亲的，象父亲的kinshipn.血缘关系genealogistn.系谱学者，系谱专家swabbingn.拖把，药签vt.拭抹，擦洗salivan.口水，唾液hawkn.鹰，鹰派成员vi.放鹰，像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉，咳出，兜售mitochondrialn.【生】线粒体rigorousa.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riotn.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事ripv.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandaln.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramblevi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siegen.包围，围攻，围困sipv.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的skimvt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skipvi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texturen.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcendvt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcusto

4prime首要的，主要的amatterof〜importancefoula.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridgen.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radianta.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rapvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal热的，由热造成的〜burnstrail痕迹，足迹a〜ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp步行，跋涉Heloves〜ingoverthehillsfringen.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fumen.（usupl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blurn.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browsevi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a〜forestprior在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir〜approvalhereprivilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa〜probe探索，探查，调查〜therootsofwarabsolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.verge边，边缘，边沿the〜ofastreamverify证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a〜engineveto否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe〜accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使认识,使了解第3天任务

5homogenization同化；均匀化toxica.有毒的，因中毒引起的breachn.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcasen.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerozonen.臭氧；清新的空气pactn.合同，条约，公约tournament锦标赛；联赛paperbackn.平装本，简装本scriptn.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutinyn.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpturen.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame驯化的，驯服的,温顺的〜animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintanabrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdepartureacute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkerversatile多才多艺的a〜manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手ThematchtonightisChina〜Japanblunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joydemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciplethrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It'sasightthatneverfailsto〜methrive兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingabuse滥用abuseone*sauthority(office)mania狂躁；狂热

6tempt引诱，诱惑Nothingcould〜metodosuchathingstrain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou~theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带，皮带silks〜sstretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand〜edhimselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstring细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip录去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavestip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包，吐司twoslicesof〜】noteworthy值得注意的；显著的quirk巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout放射尘;后果；余波neurology神经病学的；神经的token表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasa〜ofgoodfaithtorture拷打，拷问〜aconfessionfromaprisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合*致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesunfold展开，打开〜anewspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a〜temperatureupdate更新，使现代化〜atextbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善〜productsandservicesuphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的，垂直的an〜seatadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

7adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与・・・毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas〜intopowertick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattoss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas〜asmetaltow拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoportabsurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.uproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic〜overunc1ear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutter发出（声音等），说,吐露〜thetruthlavatory盥洗室；洗手间cognitive认知的；后天习得的slit切开，撕开〜theenvelopeopenslope倾斜，有坡度Theground〜sdownsharplyatthispointsly狡猾的，偷偷的a〜answersmash打碎，打破，摧毁Theball〜edthewindowsnatch夺得，一把抓住Thethief〜edherhandbagandranoffimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair肖lj弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementssting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneckstir使微动，移动Abreeze〜redmyhair

8stitch~•针，针脚Makeyour〜esclosertogethercompliance服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a〜remarksupervise监督，管理，指导〜sb'severymovevanish突然消失，逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore〜sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate使通风，使空气流通〜aroomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea〜inoiluncover揭开，揭露〜adishoffoodunderestimate低估〜thedifficultiesofthetaskreassurev.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlightn.精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt,加亮，使显著falter颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒connotation含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的

9vulnerable易受伤的;脆弱的recedev.退去；缩进；收回，撤回［反］approachrecipientn.apersonwhoreceivessth4攵至者recklessa.不注意的,大意的，卤莽的,不顾后果的rectanglen.［数］矩形，长方形recurv.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portrayv.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）pronea.（to）易于…的,很可能…的；俯卧的prophetn.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo经历,遭受，忍受〜muchsufferingunderlie位于之下Manyfacts〜mydecisionundermine在下挖〜awallaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords,account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaddress演说atelevisionaddressultimate最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusin〜victoryunanimous全体一致的，一致同意的Theyare〜inaskingforariseinpayundertake着手做，从事〜anattackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughas〜sideeffectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be〜uneasyaboutthefuturevirtue美德，德行Amonghermany〜sareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulnesssubstitute代替者，代替物Heisthedoctorfs〜duringholidaystimessubtle微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea〜changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10youget6succession连续,一,系列ofdebatessuck吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhand

10vital有生命力的Theheartisa〜organvoid空的a〜spacewedge楔子，三角木Pleaseputa〜inthedoorsothatitwillstayopendiffuse四散开；漫射Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemea〜ofthisreport,yield生产，产生，带来Thisorchard〜sapplesandpears.zeal热心，热忱，热情amanof〜zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a〜roadwander漫步，徘徊He〜edhomeward病房a4~bed〜warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadno〜forhisactionwaterproof不透水的，防水的〜materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说〜tosbvicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leada〜lifevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereany〜sforaswim?auditv.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive存档；归档vibrate使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse〜weld焊接，煨接Ittakesspeedto〜steelatthisheatwhirl旋转，急转Thecouples〜edroundthedanceflooraudion./a,音频（响）（的）；声音（的）,听觉（的）auditoriumn.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a〜ofanxiety

11stack整齐的一叠a〜ofbillsstain玷污，污染Hisshirtwas〜6dwithbloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste〜stall牛舍startle惊吓，使吃惊Thehorse〜seasilyaffiliation从属群体，从属单位addictv.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人adventn.（重要事件等的）到来,来临affluenta.富裕的，富足的stock原料，备料,库存,现货Ragsareusedasa〜formakingpaperstoop俯身，弯腰She〜edtopickupherfanstatistics统计，统计资料Therecent〜onmarriageareinterestingsteer掌舵，驾驶〜acarthroughtheentranceauthentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awen.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧baitn.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balconyn.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座balletn.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarreadj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn顽固的，倔强的The〜boyrefusedtolistentohisparents*advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西Hehasgotallthe〜readyforbuildinghisnewhousesubject题目，主题the〜foradebatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand〜dthefarmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降〜toforeignpressureanguishn.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼

12antiquea.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appallv.使胆寒，使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap包，裹〜oneselfinablanketwreck失事，遇难atrain〜wrench扳手Heisa〜.ballotn.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票barbecuen.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉bwrena.贫瘠的；不育的；什直物）不结果的；无用的bellyn.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal两足动物的；直立姿势的secular现世的；非宗教的beveragen.（水，酒等之外的）饮料binn.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle皱，皱纹Hewillworethe〜sofanxietyonhisforehead.albumn.唱片;集邮册，相册subordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare〜tomajorsstationary固定的，静止的，非流动的〜troopsamiablea.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amidprep,在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auctionn./vt.拍卖blueprintr）.蓝图,设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图,计划egon.自我,自负,利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligiblea.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endowvt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予

13escalatev.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escortvt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evadevt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arroganta.傲慢的，自大的arteryn.动脉；干线，要道aspirevi.（to,after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinatevt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken醒来，睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsoundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的the〜managerofthebusinessweary疲倦的，疲劳的a〜lookvigor体力，精力，活力inthe〜ofmanhoodviolate违反，违背〜thetrafficregulationszone地带，分布带adanger〜abdomenn.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）aboundvi,大量存在;（in,with）充满,富于acclaimv.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement增补，补充a〜towagesalleviate减轻；缓解;缓和infancy婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur前进的，有动力的extract拔出;摘录出insightful富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative煽动性的：刺激的suppress压制，镇压〜humanrightssupreme最高的，至上的a〜ruler

14surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过〜advancedworldsurplus过剩，剩余ateacher〜survey调查〜populationgrowthinthesouthernprovincesvain徒劳的，无效的〜effortsvalid有根据的a〜excuseblackmailn.讹诈,敲诈，勒索；胁迫,恫吓bladen.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫fostervt.照管；培养；促进bruisen.青肿,挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bullyn.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracyn.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglarn.（入室行窃的）盗贼capen.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydraten.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类celebrityn.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christn.基督，救世主，耶稣clergyn.［总称］牧师，神职人员coalitionn.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costumen.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的［反］uncomfortablecredentialsn.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebbvi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futilea.无效的，无用的，无希望的gendern.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性

15glamourn.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuousa.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strifen.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争strolln.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeousa.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphica.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoffn.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lotteryn.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majestyn.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄伟,壮HN,庄严majestica.manoeuvre/maneuvervi.熟练地进入medievala.中世纪的excelvi.（at,in）突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerptn.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairyadj.幻想中的，虚构的featn.功绩，伟业，技艺federationn.联合会；结盟，联合foread.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n,前部solitarya.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的,唯一的solon.独奏a.ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spirala.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spousen.配偶staggervi.摇足着移动;蹒跚n.摇足不稳的动作;蹒跚

16stalkn.茎，梗vt,悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staplen.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statuten.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steakn.牛排：大块肉（或鱼）片stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidablea.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的meditatev.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentumn.动量；动力；势头monarchn.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivatevt.促动；激励,鼓励，作为…的动机nightmaren.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimuma.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件optionn.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturnn.推翻stunvt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidyn.补助金；津贴费sufficev.足够，（食物）满足suiten.套间；•套家具；套，组，系列summitn.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstitionn.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxiden.氧化物grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grinn.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑

17gropevi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heavev.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herbn.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchyn.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hiken.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerbyn.过路人，路人pilgrimn.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plean.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skulln.头盖骨，颅骨slaughtern.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slotn.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneakvi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneezevi,打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.sound健康的，健全的，完好的a〜bodyina〜mindsour酸的，酸味的〜picklesalert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages,alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor*sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把・・・拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectssniffvi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soarvi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸

18sociablea.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarityn.团结;休戚相关surgevi.（如浪潮般）汹涌;奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptiblea.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tanglen.纠缠;缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamentn.气质，性格，性情；资质tropicn.回归线；［theT-s］热带地区tumour/tumorn.（肿）瘤,肿块amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolferambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.*spaperadministrate掌管，料理・・・的事务第11天任务crush压碎：彻底毁掉adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmansectorn.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seeminglyad.inappearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的segregatevt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分离，隔离serialn.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setbackn.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabbya.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate力II重，力II剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

19allied结盟的,有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.arouse使奋发Aman1ikeTomwillbearoused.Don*tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.shattern.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shovevt.乱推;乱塞vi,用力推,挤n.猛推shuttlen.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭adverse不友好的,敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband，sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementartificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

20assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand,bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn*tbouncewell.sovereigna.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spaciousadj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrumn.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicya.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的spinen.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly,boycott(联合起来)抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed(使)繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

21brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom,sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle〜fromattacksensible明知的，合情理的a〜choiceappraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant，sweightapprehend对・••担Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear,approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.第13天任务displace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理：Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的,不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople

22distort扭歪,扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使转向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposeapt（习性）易于的，有倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes,arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatcharge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止,制止checkone'sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone'snativelandchew嚼,咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokebias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.aggravate力II重，力II居I],恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.arouse使奋发Aman1ikeTomwillbearoused.Don,tworry.array抖E歹U，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

23articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（fl,窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltscorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的：leadacorruptlifecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任,可信性；学分Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejoboshade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome〜fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa〜togainsympathyshear剪，修剪〜alawnshed流〜one'sbloodforone'scountrysheer完全的，十足的〜nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus〜connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious意识至ij的,自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，力口强consolidateone'spositionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.第14天任务contrary相反的，对抗的：takethecontraryviewcontrast对照，对比，（对比之下显出的）差异：thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等），捐献：Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday

24contrive设计，想出：contriveanewmethodcorrode（渐渐）损害，（一•点一•点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellerdawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent体面的，像样的：Shedidn,thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.appeal呼吁，恳求IappealedtothechiIdrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes,apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.chorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboymonitor班长mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto〜hislandforaloan.motion动，运动the〜oftheplanetsmotive动机，目的beproperin〜mount登上，爬上〜thestepscluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇；（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

25screen屏，幕，帘afolding〜decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释，给。。。下定义：Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消费，花费：consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接触，联系，交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括，容纳，alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminatetheaircapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliesassume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对说，向保证assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达至U，获得attainone'sgoalattentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork,auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket第15天任务

26gallop（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamb1e赌博：gambleatcardsgasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮，传动装置，（排）档：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳，概括：Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldoavail有利于,有助于Willforcealoneavailus?avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangcast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecontempt轻视，轻蔑：showacontemptforsbcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorydefy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices,denote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.correspond相符合相称（to,with）;Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通讯员，记者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的，■致的：correspondingfingerprintscompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）：detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化，（使）变坏，（使）退化；背离,偏离：deviatefromtherule

27devote将•・.献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.compile汇编,编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从,服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain,compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecisioncue提不，暗号，信号：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetablesdifferentiate使不同,使有差别，区分,区别：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.disgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdistribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinnerseliminate排除，消除：eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人（或物），精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飞机，汽车等）：embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化，表现：embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱：Sheembracedhersontenderlyenlighten启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收（成员），招生：Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear第16天任务

28condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone9scrimeformulate规划（制度等），构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicyensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessdiminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区别，辨别：It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeselfentertain给。。。娱乐，使有兴趣：Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。。。权利，给。。。资格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的，相同的：Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质，实质,要素：Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价，评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸发，（使）挥发：Heatsevaporatewater

29exaggerate夸张，夸大，对…言过其实：keeptothefactsanddon,texaggerateexceed超出，胜过：Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexternal外面的，外部的：externalsignsofadiseasedescend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.extract取出，提取：extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的，浪费的:beextravagantinone'swayoflivingfabricate建造，制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利fade（颜色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的：afaintideadominate分再己，统治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏惧：Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump彳顷倒，彳顷卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一样的,复制的：aduplicatekeyexcess超越，超过：anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行，实施，执行，履行:executeaplan

30exemplify例示，举例证明，是…的例证（或榜样等）：Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力，尽力：exertal1one'sstrength第17天任务sacrifice献祭，供奉alawbanningthe〜ofanimalssalute敬礼，祝贺〜one'ssuperiorofficerretain保留，保持〜therighttoreplyrevenge报仇,复仇concentrate集中，专心concentrateone'sattentionexhaust汲空，抽完：exhaustawellexpel驱逐，赶走：expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费，消费（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire满期，届期，（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的，明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior夕卜部的，夕卜面的，夕卜表的:exteriordecorationsdurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住：dwellonanislandcconomical节约的，节俭的，经济的：aneconomicalstovegenerate产生，发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricitygenuine真的,非人造的，名副其实的:genuineleathergesture手势，示意动作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespairconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.conflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears,conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）flourish茂盛，繁荣，兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury

31fluctuate波动，起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红：Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:WineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechiIdrenforge锻炼：forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarglance一,瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryaglaredense稠密的，密集的：adenseforestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得至lj：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）会议，（定期）大会：draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变,转化：convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey运送，输送，传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节，协调：coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）glimpse一瞥，一^'看：haveaglimpseof（into）sthglitter闪闪发亮（或发光）,光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossipgrant同意，准予：grantarequest

32grease油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopeheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheap(_*)堆：abigheapofbookshedge(矮树)树篱：aquicksethedge第18天任务highlight使显著，使突出：fracture裂缝，裂痕：afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的，频繁的：HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉：frownatsbfrustrate挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效：frustrateaplanfulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行，实现，完成：fulfillacontractfurnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪，乱忙,小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyhinder妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahintenforce实施，使生效：Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolfinite有限的，有限制的：afinitenumberoffactsflare(火焰)闪耀，(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflighting

33flat平坦的，扁平的:aflatlandinaccessible达不至U的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb'sdispleasure(envy)modify修改，更改〜alawmomentary片刻的，瞬息的a〜feelingoffeardesignate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretarycoincide相符,相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate(尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays,collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞,互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateahoiidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraveryextinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)multiply乘，相乘〜7and8mutual相互的，彼此的aidnarrate叙述，讲述〜thestoryofsb'slifenegligent疏忽的，大意的be〜abouttrafficregulations

34indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist*spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的（to.for）：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer（根据已知事实等）推断,推定（from）：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious（人，头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinstant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会，协会，学院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardflatter奉承，使高兴：Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation第19天任务flee逃走，逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韧易，弯曲的：flexiblecordfling（用力）扔，掷，抛，丢:flingsbintoprisonhoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedpriceshomogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平（线）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敌人的，敌方的：ahostilearmywithstand经受,承受〜hardshipsspeculate推测，推断Icannot〜ontheirmotivesfordoingthisspill溢出,溅出Theship〜edoilwhileinportspin纺制〜cottonintoyarnsplash溅泼Apassingcar〜edmydresssplit劈开，切开，裂开〜thefirewoodwithanaxe

35sponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the〜oftheannualChristmasparadespot斑点，污点abluetiewith〜sspray浪花，水花Thenewshowerheadsreduce〜andwastelesswatersprout抽条，发芽，长出Theseedsweplantedfinally〜edspur靴刺，踢马刺apairof〜srenovate修复，整修〜atwostoreybuildingrepel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥〜theenemyrepent后悔，懊悔〜ofathoughtlessacttransmit播送，发射〜amatchlivetransparent透明的Glassis〜trifle琐事，小事Oneshouldnotgetangryaboutsucha〜trim整齐的，整洁的〜lawnstriple三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的triumph胜利a〜overtheenemytrivial琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的〜matterstuck夹入，藏入He〜edtheletterinabooksohewouldn,tloseittug（用力）拖或拉Hetuggedthedoorbutitwouldn*topenstroke敲，打，鸣driveinanailwithone〜ofthehammertend趋向，倾向Interestratesare〜ingupwardstender嫩的a〜pieceofmeatreproach责备，指责，斥责mute〜scratch抓，舌擦Thecat〜edmewithitsclawsshield盾，保护物，防御物Theypiledmoresandontopasa〜snob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a〜ofthefirstwater

36soak湿透，浸湿，浸泡Youshouldn,thavegoneoutintherain-yourclothesare〜ingsober未醉的Adrivermuststay〜sophisticated老于世故的ayoungmanquite〜forhisagesore痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touchsbona〜placesow播种Thisplotoflandwassownwithmaize第20天任务sparkle发光，闪耀Hereyesweresparklingwithangertentative试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a〜planterminate停止，结束，使终止〜acontractterrify使害怕，使惊吓Shewasterrifiedoutofherwitstestify作证，证明Heagreedto〜onbehalfoftheaccusedmanhumble地位（或身份）低下的,卑贱的：ahumblejobhysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryidentical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenuidentify识别，鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother*sidle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoneyignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperimpose征（税），力口（负担，惩罚等）于（on,upon）：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesintact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadacheshazard危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazards

37label标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢，落后,滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleakinitiate开始，发起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，仓ij新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother,screationtumble跌至ij,滚下Thebabyisjustlearningtowalkandhe'salwaystumblingovertune曲调，曲子Shewrotethewordsofthesongandherbrotherwrotethe〜turbulent骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a〜crowdtwinkle闪烁，闪耀，闪亮Thediamondonherfinger〜dinthefirelighttwist捻，搓，绞，拧〜aropeoutofthreadswhistle吹口哨，鸣笛Thetrain〜dwhitewash粉饰wholesome有益于健康的〜surroundingswicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的〜habitstease戏弄，取笑Theboyisteasingthecattedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a〜debateliable会的，有倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonationlimp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump块，小方块alumpofcoal第21天任务macroscopic肉眼可见的

38magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnetmagnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicturemalfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperlymaltreat粗暴地对待，虐待manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperioritynominal名义的，有名无实的a〜leadernominate提名a〜leadernoteworthy值得注意的，显著的a〜dayintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear*sDayintricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向,使倒转,使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb'sinsolenceknit编织，编结：She，sknittingherhusbandasweatergrieve使悲伤，使伤心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten*sdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflourgrip抓紧，紧握：Feargrippedhisheartgross总的，毛的：grossincomeguarantee保证,保证书,保单:Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappinesshail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt（行进中的）暂停前进，中止,终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍，阻石导：hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?manipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexteritymature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

39mend修理，修补mendclothesmerit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemeritsmigrate移居（尤指移居国外）,迁移migratetoanothercountryminimum最低限度，最少量，最低点minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的mislead把引错方向，把引入歧途moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta〜.mobilize动员Ourcountry'singreatdanger,wemust〜thearmy.mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad〜edhermodestambitions.ornament装饰品，点缀品Webought〜sfortheChristmastreeorthodox正统的，正宗的an〜economictheoryoutline轮廓，外形Hesawthe〜ofahouseagainsttheskyoverflow泛滥Everyspringtheriveroverhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新〜afaultymachineoverhear偶然听到,偷听到Iwouldn*tliketobe〜dodd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,threefiveare〜numberswicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的〜habits第22天任务withhold使停止，阻挡beobligedto〜one'spenwithstand经受,承受〜hardshipsoffence犯法行为，过错Theywerearrestedfordrug〜s.offset补偿，抵消Theygains〜thelosses.omit省略，删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.overlap重叠，部分相同TheRenaissanceoverlappedthelaterMiddleAges

40overtake赶上，超过Heranoutofthedoorto〜heroverthrow推翻，打倒aplotto〜thegovernmentoverwhelm征服，压倒，毁坏Hetook45%oftheballotsand〜edhistwomainrivalspace步，步速，步伐Hetookthree〜sforwardpack包，包裹Theclimbercarriedsomefoodina〜onhisbackpad垫，衬垫aseat〜pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He〜edalongbesidethebicyclepatent专利，专利权，专利品takeouta〜foraninventionperiodical期刊，杂志a〜roomperish卒，丧生〜fromdiseaseperpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a〜armsracenotorious臭名昭著的a〜thiefnotwithstanding虽然,尽管Theytraveledon,〜thestorm

41nourish养育Milkisallweneedto〜oursmallbabynumb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers〜withcoldobject物体，事物cultural〜sobjective目的，宗旨political〜soblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw〜sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschoolobscure晦涩的，费解的an〜textnasty龌龊的，肮脏的a〜roomnecessitate使成为必须,需要Theemergency〜dachangeinplans.neglect忽视，忽略〜one*shealthobsolete废弃的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare〜.obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarningsoccasion时亥场合Theymetonthree〜sopaque不透明的Abrickwallis〜.option选择权Itisyour〜totakeitorleaveitportable便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的ThislittleTVisextremely〜pose姿势，样子Themodelwasaskedtoadoptvarious〜sforthephotographer第23天任务rally集合，团结〜publicopinioninfavorofpricecontrolsparalyze使瘫痪，使麻痹Astroke〜dhalfhisfaceimpartial不偏不倚的;公正的remark评论，议论(on,upon)Itwouldberudeto〜uponherappearanceremedy治疗，治疗法，药品afolk〜spectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面Theburninghousewasaterrible〜squeeze榨，挤〜juicefromorangesstern严厉的，苛刻的apunishmentstimulate刺激，促使〜economicgrowth

42ignore不顾，不理，忽视：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandlepat（用掌或扁平物）轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdownpatch补专丁，补片patchesatelbowsofajackethipn.臀部,髅；屋脊pave铺路，铺砌，铺筑〜aroadwithconcretehumv.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声：忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声profound很深的a〜sleepprohibit禁止Touristclasspassengersare〜edfromusingthefirstclassloungeprolong延长，拉长，拖延ameansof〜inglifeproclaim宣告，宣布，声明〜warprosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功Hisfarm〜edthroughgoodmanagementprovoke挑动,激起,导致Hetriedto〜themintofightingradiate（光，热等）辐射，发射Thesun〜slightandheatradical根本的，基本的a〜errorhumiliatev.使羞辱，使丢脸［同］disgracelapsen.失误；（时间的）流逝vi.逐渐下降；终止laptopn.小型计算机perplex使困惑，使茫然Thequestion〜edhimpersecute虐待，残害，迫害〜animalsperspective透视画法，透视图alessonindrawingclasson

43pessimistic悲观的Iam〜aboutmychancesofgettingthejobpetition请愿，请愿书getupa〜pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透Thethorn〜dhisheelPilot飞行员，驾驶员pin大头针，别针pinch捏，拧，夹I〜edmyselftomakesureIwasn'tdreamingplausible论点等貌似有理的a〜excuseplead恳求，请求Hisparents〜edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechancepledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfillone,s〜plot小块土地avegetable〜plug塞子，栓Hewearsrubber〜sinhisearswhenheswims第24天任务illustrate（用图或例子）说明，阐明sAcomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolshift转移，移动Don，ttryto〜theblameontomeshrewd机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a〜guesssynchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Theirsteps〜dtaboo禁忌，忌讳Moviesproducersattemptedtobreakdownallthe〜stackle用具，装备shaving〜transient短暂的，转瞬即逝的〜happinesssimulate假装，冒充usetricksto〜illnesssketch素描，速写makea〜ofafaceinpencilslack不紧的，不严的asoftropeslender苗条的，修长的，细氏的Sheis〜andhaslongdarkhairedible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的:anelaborateplot

44plunge猛地投入或插入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland〜dinpocket衣袋，口袋，袋子achange〜polish擦光，擦亮Polishyourshoeswithabrushpol1民意测验Arecent〜showsachangeinpublicopinionlaymann.俗人，外行，门外汉random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a〜talkreap收割，收获〜thericeinthefieldrear后部，后边，背部agardenatthe〜ofthehousereckon计算，数〜thedaystillChristmashurlvt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂hurricanen.飓风；十二级风hypocrisyn.伪善，虚伪ideologyn.意识形态，（政治或社会的）思想意识infrastructuren.基础结构，基础设施inhalev.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）juvenilen.少年a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的kinn.家族，亲属a.亲属关系的reclaim使改过，改造〜formercriminalsrecognize认出，识别Dogs〜peoplebytheirsmellrecollect回忆，想起Iamtryingto〜aforgottenaddressrecommend推荐，称赞He〜edmeforthepostofheadmasterreconcile使和解，使和好Aftereachfighttheyatesoon〜drecruit招募（新兵）招收（新成员）tryto〜300menintwodaysrectify纠正,改正，矫正〜themistakesinabillrefer提至U,谈至UDoestheremark〜tome

45refine提炼〜crudeoilintovariouspetroleumproductspump泵fillabucketfromthe〜pursue追赶，追随，追求Hefelttheireyespursuinghimpuzzle难题，智力玩具,迷，迷惑jigsaw〜quality质量，品级merchandiseof〜quantity数量，量anincreasein〜quench消除，平息，压制，扑灭〜hatredqueue一队人，一1行列车froma〜quit停止，放弃Ithasn't〜rainingyetpeculiar奇怪的,古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle〜peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoespenetrate穿透，渗入Thenail〜dthewoodatleasttwoinchesperceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto〜lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperly第25天任务perfume香水，香料，香气ShelovesFrench〜（s）hopv.人单足跳;跳上（车等）n.蹦跳;短程飞行houndn.猎狗；卑鄙的人vt.用猎狗追，追逐hovervi.盘旋；徘徊howln.怒吼,嗥叫vi.（风等）怒吼，咆哮huddlevi.挤作一团；蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人quiver颤抖，抖动〜withcoldquote引用，引述，援引She〜dseveralversestousrack架子，支架，搁架aclothes〜

46refresh使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep〜esthebodyrefute驳斥，驳倒Theargumentcannotbedatthemomentsregenerate使恢复，使复兴，再生Thehumanbodycan〜hair,nails,etcregulate管理，控制，为制订规章Thepoliceman〜dtrafficattheintersectionreign为王，统治InEngland,thesovereign〜sbutdoesnotrulereinforce增援，力口强Theyhopeto〜theirdominationinthesecountriesrejoice使感到高兴，使充满喜悦Thewholenation〜overthevictoryrelate讲述，叙述She〜dtheexperienceofaChinesegirlintheUnitedStatesrescue营救，救援，搭救〜hostagesheldbytheterroristsresent怨恨〜thoseunfaircommentsreserve保留，储备We'11theticketforyoutilltomorrownoonresolve决定，打定注意要Haveyou〜dwheretogonext?resort求助，凭借，诉诸〜tosbforhelpreverse相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a〜dictionaryrevise修订，校订〜adictionaryrevive苏醒，复苏Heisdeadandneverwill〜ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的rigid刚性的，坚硬的a〜pieceofplasticripe成熟的，时机成熟的a〜clusterofgrapesrot腐烂,腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meatmay〜ifitisnotrefrigerated

47roundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的Thecarhastotakea〜coursetoavoidthefloodscorn轻蔑，鄙视He〜slyingscrap碎片，零屑〜sofbreadscrape舌ij,擦〜one'schinelevate举起，提高，抬起：elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeoplefascinate强烈的吸弓I,迷迷使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryemigrate移居外国（或外地区）：emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit发发散发（光，热,电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeendeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力，尝试：Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedcompulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidearestore恢复，修复，康复Thetemplehasbeen〜doutofallrecognitionrestrain抑制，遏止〜one*sangerresume重新开始，继续WhenIquitgolf,I〜dwritingrouse惊起Theboat〜dwildduckstoflightrow吵闹，争吵What'sallthis〜about?rub擦，摩擦Herubbedhiseyesrust锈，铁锈Irongathers〜easilyruthless无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a〜enemysack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a〜ofcementsacred神圣的the〜nameofGod