广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版试卷含答案

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南宁三中2022~2023学年度高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llchangeit.B.She’llreturnit.C.She’llbuyit.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingDVDs.B.BorrowingDVDs.C.SharingDVDs.3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Boring.B.Important.C.Well-prepared.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisunabletogivehelp.B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.C.Herefusestopayforboxes.5.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Thewoman’shome.B.Amuseum.C.Alibrary.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Toenjoyniceweather.B.Tosleeplateinthemorning.C.Toavoidthecrowd.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whydidthemanborrowthewoman’scomputerlasttime?

1A.Heneededitforhispaper.B.Hiscomputerwasbroken.C.Heuseditforhiscomputerclass.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.Themancanlendheracomputernow.B.Themanwillusehisowncomputer.C.Themanwillstudybetter.10.Whathasthemanbeendoingwithhisnewcomputer?A.Doinghomework.B.Searchingforinformation.C.WatchingDVDs.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsdesign.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’armchairathome?A.Itisbadlybroken.B.Itisheavylooking.C.Itisbrownincolor.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaboutthearmchair?A.Waitforasale.B.Buyitrightaway.C.Askforacheaperprice.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?A.Writers.B.Schoolteachers.C.Newspaperreporters.15.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo?A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.California.16.Whoarethespeakers?A.Collegeclassmates.B.Factoryworkers.C.Newspaperreporters.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatisLondon’sWestEnd?A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.B.Awell-knownshoppingarea.C.Afamousdepartmentstore.18.WhenwillpeoplelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?A.On6December.B.On10December.C.On23December.19.Wherewillthefireworksbesetoff?

2A.InOxfordStreet.B.IntheNewYear’sDayparade.C.AttheBritishAirwaysLondonEye.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.WelcomepeopletovisitLondoninDecember.B.EncouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.C.IntroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScotlandispackedwithbeautifulplacestovisitandyoucouldhonestlyspendmonthsandmonthsexploringeverythingthiswonderfulcountryhastooffer!NextI’mgoingtotakeyouthroughsomeofthe bestplacestovisitinScotland,basedonwherewehavepersonallyvisitedsofar!GlenCoeIfyouaskedmewheremyfavoriteplacetovisitinallofScotlandis....Iwouldsay,GlenCoe.ThewholeareaofGlenCoeconstantlyhadmyfaceinshockduetothebeautythatIwaswitnessing.It’sjust astreamofdramaticmountains,lakes,ruggedbeautyandmore.FortWilliamFortWilliamisprobablyoneofthemostwell-knownplacestovisitinScotland.It’sapopulartouristdestinationthankstobeinghometotheUK’stallestmountain:BenNevis.FortWilliamisalsothestarting pointforoneoftheworld’smostfamoustrainrides:TheJacobite.HarryPotterfanswillrecognizeitas theHogwartsExpress,andthistrainridewilltakeyouthroughthebeautifulcountryside,crossingsome iconicHarryPotterfilminglocationssuchastheDumbledore’sGraveandtheGlenfinnanViaduct!IsleofSkyeThisislandfeelstotallydifferentfromotherpartsofScotlandandistrulyruggedandready!TherearemanyhotspotstoexploreincludingtheOldManofStorr,theFairyGlen.Ievenstayedonaprivate islandwithitsveryownlighthouse,whichwasoneofthecoolestplacesI’veevervisitedandoneofthe mostromanticplacesstayinScotland.CairngormsNationalParkThisisthelargestnationalparkintheUKsoit’sanotherpopularplacetovisitinScotlandandit’snosurprisewhy.It’sabsolutelybeautifulandthere’ssomuchhappeningattheCairngorms

3NationalPark! Fromskiingormeetinglocalreindeers,you’llnotgoboredandyou'llbesurroundedbybeautytheentire time.21. WhichplaceprobablyattractsHarryPotterfansmost?A.GlenCoe.   B. Isle of Skye.C.CairngormsNationalPark.   D.  Fort William.22.WhatcanyouseeinCairngormsNationalPark?A.TheJacobite.   B. Local reindeers.C.TheUK’stallestmountain.D.Acoollighthouse.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Asciencejournal.C.Atravelblog.D.Anautobiography.BHaleyCurfman,25,ofBlackwell,Oklahoma,isateacheratBlackwellPublicSchoolandlastyearsheboughtaplain(朴素的)whitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate,encouragingthemtogoanddrawonthedresswhenevertheyhadfreetime.Haleysetupastationatatablewiththedressandsomecoloredmarkerssothatherstudentscoulddrawonit,havingfirstseentheideaonPinterest.Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonFacebookinapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.Forteacherslookingtodosomethingsimilarfortheirownstudents,HaleysaidthatsheboughtthedressoffAmazonforlessthan$20aboutsixmonthsagoandpre-washedthedressbeforeshestartedtheproject.SheusedmarkersfromWalmart.Butshesaidthesethingscanbeboughtinotherplaces.Shesaid,“Todotheproject,Isetupastationatatablewiththedressandmarkers.Ittakesanywherefromtwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You'dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesotheydon'thavetohurry.”“Teachershavebeensharingtheirdresses,T-shirts,etc.withmethatthey'vebeencreatingsincethe1950swiththesameidea.Itisamazing,andIlovethefactthatyouaresharingthemwithme!Thankyouallsomuchforyourkindnessandsupport,”shewroteonFacebook.Askedwhyshecameupwiththeidea,HaleytoldScaryMommy.“Wedon'thaveartinourschool,so,Ialwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”24．WhatdidHaleyusetheplainwhitedresstodo?A．Toteachherstudentspainting.

4B．Toprepareforherpresentation.C．Toaskherstudentstodrawonit.D．Tohelpherstudentswiththeirhomework.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthefinisheddress?A．IttookHaleybysurprise.B．ItiskeptbyHaleyathome.C．Itistheproductofanewidea.D．Ithasenjoyedpopularityonline.26．WhatshouldateacherdoifheorshewantstofollowHaley'sexample?A．Buythesamedressonline.B．Givethekidsenoughtime.C．BuythesamemarkersinWalmart.D．Leavethefinishedworkuntouched.27．WhydidHaleycarryouttheproject?A．Toteacharttoherstudents.B．ToshowherideaonPinterest.C．Toshareitwithotherteachers.D．Toexciteherstudents'creativity.CPeopleworldwidearelivinglonger.Today,forthefirsttimeinhistory,mostpeoplecanexpecttoliveintotheirsixtiesandbeyond.By2050,theworld’spopulationaged60yearsandolderisexpectedtototal2billion,upfrom900millionin2015.Today,125millionpeopleareaged80yearsorolder.By2050,therewillbealmostthismany(120million)livinginChinaalone,and434millionpeopleinthisagegroupworldwide.Thepaceofpopulationageingaroundtheworldisalsoincreasingdramatically.Francehadalmost150yearstoadapttoachangefrom10%to20%intheproportionofthepopulationthatwasolderthan60years.However,placessuchasBrazil,ChinaandIndiawillhaveslightlymorethan20yearstomakethesameadaptation.Alongerlifebringswithitopportunities,notonlyforolderpeopleandtheirfamilies,butalsoforsocietiesasawhole.Additionalyearsprovidethechancetoundertakenewactivitiessuchasfurthereducation,anewcareeroralongignoredpassion.Olderpeoplealsocontributeinmanywaystotheirfamiliesandcommunities.Yettheextentoftheseopportunitiesandcontributionsdependsheavilyononefactor:health.Thereis,however,littleevidencetosuggestthatolderpeopletodayareexperiencingtheirlateryearsinbetterhealththantheirparents.Whileratesofseveredisabilityhavedeclinedinhighincomecountriesoverthepast30years,therehasbeennosignificantchangeinmildormoderatedisabilityoverthesameperiod.

5Ifpeoplecanexperiencetheseextrayearsoflifeingoodhealthandiftheyliveinasupportiveenvironment,theirabilitytodothethingstheyvaluewillbeoflittledifferencefromthatofayoungerperson.Iftheseaddedyearsareaffectedbydeclinesphysicallyandmentally,theresultsforolderpeopleandforsocietyaremorenegative.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthefirstparagraph?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwiththeproblemofageing.B.Somecountrieswitnesspeoplelivelongerthanbefore.C.Chinahasthehighestrateofageingpopulationatpresent.D.By2050,overhalfoftheworld’spopulationisageing.29.Whatisthemostimportantfortheageingsociety?A.Theattitudeoftheoldertolife.B.Thecontributionstheoldermake.C.Thehealthoftheolderpeople.D.Theactivitiestheoldertakepartin.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheageingworld?A.Concerned.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Astonished.31.What’stheauthor’sstatementaboutageingbasedon?A.Hisownopinion.B.Somedata.C.Causesandeffects.D.Comparisons.DTosolvetheproblemoftinyplasticspollutingwaterways,chemistsintheCzechRepublicarethinkingsmall.Theirbrainchildisanewmicrorobotwhichisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityledtheproject.Adecadeago,hechosetofocusontheproblemposedbymicroplastics.They’reeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater.Somestudiesestimatethatbillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromshoppingbagstowashingandcleaningwipes.Inlabexperiments,thestar-shapedswimmersstuckontoeachoffourdifferenttypesofplastic.Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics.Itwasn’tmuch—onlybypercent.Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.Theyalsocausedthesurfaceoftheplastictochangefromsmoothtorough.That’sanothersignthattherobotsweredegrading(分解)it.Thenewstudyisaproofofconcepttype.Thatmeansitshows

6somethingcanbedonesuccessfully.Infact,Pumerasaystheystillhavealongwaytogo.Therearemanytypesofplastics.Andeventhesemicrorobotsareunlikelytosucceedindegradingthemall.Theresearchersalsohavenotyetshownhowsafethissystemisfortheenvironment,althoughPumerasaysthat’stheirnextgoal.Thefirstreal-worldtestwillbeinawastewater-treatmentplant.“Indeed,”saysoneresearcher.“We’llneedalotoftestingtoshowthatthey’resafeinopenwaterways,suchasatsea.”32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph1referto?.A．ideaB．hopeC．projectD．routine33．WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph2?A．ThepurposeofPumera’sproject.B．Thepreciousnessofdrinkingwater.C．Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.D．Theworkingprincipleofthemicrorobots.34．Whatshowstheeffectivenessofthemicrorobotsinlabexperiments?A．Theweightlossoftheplastics.B．Thedisappearanceoftheplastics.C．Theshapechangeofthemicrorobots.D．Theimprovementinthequalityofwater.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WaystoObtainCleanerDrinkingWaterB．MicrorobotsInventedtoTreatWastewaterC．NewHopefortheSolutiontoPlasticPollutionD．TechnologyWidelyAppliedinEnvironmentProtection第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moststudentsseemtohaveconsiderable“testanxiety”.36Ifyoudothis,youwillnotbeabletoshowwhatyouarereallyabletoaccomplish.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoushouldconsider.37Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytoincreaseyouranxiety.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.Withseveraldaysorevenaweektoprepare,you'llfeelmorerelaxedbecauseyouhaveplentyoftimetolearnthematerials.

7OrganizeyourmaterialsIt'simportanttogatherallofyourmaterials，includingyourbooks,notes,andotherstudyingtoolsbeforeabigexam.Keepingthemallinorderandhandyisagreatwaytomakesurethatyoucanreferenceandcrossreferencethem.38Reviewyournoteseachnight.Reviewingyournotesdailywillhelpyoutoorganizethematerialsforyourself.Don’texpectthatyourunderstandingwillcomeduringtheclass.39Youneedtospendtimethinkingaboutthecourseoutsideofclass.Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforetheexam.Stayinguptoolatethenightbeforeanexamisabadidea,ingeneral.Ifyoudojustonething,thisisit:getenoughsleepthenightbeforeyourexam.Sleep,particularlydeepsleep,iscriticaltomemoryformation.Makeitapracticetogetagoodnight'srestafteranyintensedayoflearningandstudying.40A.Drawupaschedule.B.Learningsimplydoesn'tworkthatway.C.Leaveyourselfplentyoftimeforstudying.D.MoststudentssuffermentalillnesswhenpreparingforatestE.Itwillhelpyourbraintokeepasmuchinformationaspossibleafteragoodnight’ssleep.F.Manytalkthemselvesoutofdoingwellbeforetheyevenhavetheexam.G.Thiswillalsomakeyourlifealoteasierwhenyouareburiedinyourstudying.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iattendedaclassanddiscussedthetopicof“paperbooksore-books”withmyclassmates.Thediscussionwaslively,butwasleft41becauseofseveralprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal42ofdifferentstudents.AccordingtoanarticlefromLATimes,astudydiscoveredthat92%of300collegestudentsinAmericaandotherthreecountries43paperbooks.Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily44whenslidingcolorfulpages.I45thatthe92percentageistrue,notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy.Paperbookscan46anotherperspective(感受)toyourreadingexperiencethroughthe47smellofthebook,thefeelofthe48betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading.However,pleasurecomesata49.Physicalbooksaren’tcheapand50muchroom.Asapersonwhomovesoftenandloveswrittenwords,itcanbeabig51tomovemy

8minilibraryfromoneplacetoanother,nottomentionthemoneytobuythosebooks.52,besidestakinguplessspace,e-booksaremore53thantraditionalbooks.Yetthose54didn’tkeepmyinterestforlong.Nothing55thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofteaandabook.41．A．unheardB．untouchedC．unexplainedD．unsolved42．A．decisionsB．preferencesC．worriesD．suggestions43．A．refusedB．favouredC．dislikedD．trusted44．A．carriedawayB．takeninC．wornoutD．fedup45．A．doubtB．decideC．believeD．confirm46．A．destroyB．compareC．affectD．bring47．A．badB．uniqueC．commonD．strange48．A．pagesB．storiesC．charactersD．bookmarks49．A．priceB．lossC．speedD．time50．A．wasteB．createC．occupyD．make51．A．reliefB．rewardC．headacheD．mistake52．A．InotherwordsB．AsaresultC．InadditionD．Ontheotherhand53．A．affordableB．costlyC．availableD．dependable54．A．disadvantagesB．benefitsC.challengesD．thoughts55．A．involvesB．deservesC．expressesD．beats第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneoftheworkersinAfrica’slargestwildlifepreservesaidthelasttimeanelephantintheNiassaReserve56(record)killedbyapoacher(偷猎者)wasonMay17,2018.“Thesharpdeclineinpoachedelephantsisowedtoanewrapid-intervention(干预)policeforce,”saidJoeWalston,57localofficial.“Anyoneofthosethingsaloneisn’tgoingtobe58(success),whichiswhyithastakensolongtobeabletoget59(we)toapoint60we’vebeenabletogetpoaching61control,”WalstontoldCNN.62(locate)inaremoteregionofnorthernMozambique,theNiassaReservehasseenthousandsofanimalskilledinrecentyears.Therapid-interventionpoliceforceis63(well)armedthanthereserve’snormalrangers(护林员)）andhas64(right)toarrestsuspectedpoachers.Walstonsaidthattheabilitytomakearrestsisimportanttopreventpoachersfrom65(come)tothereserve.

9第四部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThePersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandoned(遗弃)byworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthattwosmallchildrenhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildrenasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldthemthatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyall

10sharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.Para.2:Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.

11南宁三中2022~2023学年度上学期高二期中考试英语试题参考答案听力：1-5CBCAB6-10CBABC11-15ACABC16-20ABACA阅读：21.D22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C36.F37.C38.G39.B40.E完形填空：41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.A50.C51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D56．wasrecorded57．a58．successful59．us60．where61．under62．Located63．better64．rights65．coming【应用文写作提示】1.审题：写作要围绕“身边”“值得尊敬和爱戴”确定合理的写作对象，避免偏离主题；行文主要采用第三人称和第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，兼顾其他时态的合理运用。2.谋篇布局：“三段式”——第一段点明写作对象并简单介绍人物的基本情况；第二段具体介绍写作对象的经历、事迹，以及值得尊敬和爱戴的原因；第三段合理结尾，对人物进行整体评价或从他/她身上学到的精神。【应用文参考范文】ThePersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Asforme,myfatheristheoneIrespect.Heisadoctorandalwaystakesapositiveattitudetowardslife.Asadoctor,heispatientanddevotedtohisjob.InMarch,2020,hevolunteeredtogotoWuhantohelpthosesufferingfromCOVID-19despitetheriskofbeinginfected,whichhelpmepromotetheunderstandingofbraveryandresponsibility.Asafather,notonlydoeshecareaboutmylife,butalsoinspiresmetosetahighaimandstriveforit.HehasalwaysbeenagoodexampleformeandIlovehimagreatdeal.【读后续写参考范文】Para1:Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.Healsocalledhisgoodfriendstocomealongwithhim.

12Whenwewentbacktothehole,thechildrenwerecryinglouderandlouder,shakingalloverwithcoldandscare.Strugglingwiththeheavyrain,wemanagedtogetthechildrenoutofthewateryholesafelyandwrappedthemwithablankettokeepthemwarm.Whenwewerecomfortingthechildren,theirworriedparentshurriedlycame.Para2：Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.AfloodofhappinesswelledupinmebecauseIhadbeenpartofthisactofneighborliness.Itwasawonderfulmoment,oneIwouldneverforget.Theneighborshadbeengreat.Theyhadhelpedpeopleinneedwithouthesitation.Bathedinmuchwarmth,Iheadedforhome.听力原文Text1W:Oh,whataprettydress!Mydaughterwouldloveit.Butitseemsabittoolarge.Doyouhaveasmallersize?M:Sorry,thisistheonlyoneleft.Butdon’tworry.Childrengrowfast.W:Yes,that’strue.I’lltakeit.Text2W:TheseDVDswillbeduebackonThursday,the7th.M:Howmuchmoreshouldwepaytokeepthemanotherweek?Text3M:WhatdidyouthinkofDana’sspeechtoday?W:Well,shemusthavespentalottimepreparingit.Ican’tbelieveIcansitforthatlongwithoutfeelingbored.Text4W:Couldyouhelpuscarrytheseboxes,sir?M:Oh,Iwouldliketohelpyou,butI’vegotapaininmyback.Text5W:IwonderifSimonwouldbehereby8:00.He’ssupposedtobe.M:Hiswifesaidheleftat7:30,soheshouldbehereby8:10atthelatest.Text6M:Areyoufreeontheweekend?W:Ihaven’tgotanyplansyet,why?M:ThereisanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsatthepubliclibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I’dloveto,butwhen?

13M:HowaboutSaturdaymorning?It’scoolerinthemorningandmaybelesscrowded.W:I’mafraidIcannotgetupearlyonweekends.I’dpreferSaturdayafternoon.Believemetherewon’tbetoomanypeople.M:So,shallwemeetat2:00,Saturdayafternoon?W:OK,thatwouldbegreat.I’llbewaitingforyouatmyhome.Text7W:Didyouhaveabusyweek?M:Emm,well,no.ImeanIdidn’tdoalot,butIboughtacomputer. W:Youdid?Thankgodness.Nowyoudon’tneedtoborrowmine.Youhaditfortwoweekslasttime.M:Yeah,sosorryaboutthat.Iwrotemyhistorypaperonit.Thanksagain,bytheway.W:Sure,noproblem.Sohowdoyoulikeyourcomputer?M:Oh,it’sreallycool.Iuseiteveryday.W:Really?Areyouusingitforclass?Imeanyou’reworkingonthepapernow,right?M:Emm,yeah,yeah,butIdon’tuseitforclass.W:Sowhatdoyouuseitfor?M:Emm,actually,IjustwatchDVDsonitallweek.Text8M:Lookatthisarmchair.Whatdoyouthink?W:Oh,I’mnotsureIlikethedesign.It’stooheavylooking.Isitcomfortable?M:Tryit.W:Hmm.It’sreallycomfortable!AndI’dliketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldarmchairiswaytoosmall.Thissizeisperfect.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?W:Well,greenisn’tmyfavoritecolor,butit’sbetterthanthatterriblebrownonewehavenow.It’sokay,Iguess.Butbluewouldbeperfect.M:Howmuchisit?W:Oh,no.It’s$999.That’sreallytooexpensive.Wecan’tafforditrightnow.M:Iknow.Whydon’twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbecheaperthen.W:Hey,that’sagoodidea!Text9W:Hey,James,howisthejobsearchgoing?M:Hi,Sharon,Ihadnoidea.It’lltakesomuchtime.Itsuremakesitdifficulttoprepareforfinalexams.Howaboutyou?

14W:Iwaslucky.Thereseemstobeashortageofhighschoolteachersnow.Iappliedtothreeschoolsandeachoneofferedmeaposition.W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ofcourse,itwillbeeasiestformetostayhereinNewYorkorgobackhometoBoston,butImaygotoCalifornia.M:Thatwillbeabigmove.W:Sotellmeaboutyourplans?M:Well,Iappliedtosixnewspapers.Lastweek,IhadaninterviewwithNewYorkTimes.W:Howdiditgo?M:Notsowell.Ithinktheyarelookingforpeoplewithsomeexperience.W:Haveyouhadanyotherinterviews?M:No,notyet.Itseemsthateveryonewantstobeawriterthesedays.Therejustaren’tmanyjobsoutthere.W:That’stoobad.M:Yes,Ihadahopetohaveajoblinedupbygraduation.Thatdoesn’tseemlikelynow.W:Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindajob?M:Inthatcase,I’llbeginworkingonthemaster’sdegreeinthefall.W:Goodluck.Text10M:WelcometoLondonthisDecember!There’splentygoingonthismonth.Forexample,on1December,London’sWestEnd,thecapital’sbestshoppingdistrict,hasitslargestevertraffic-freeday.MorethanamillionvisitorsareexpectedtoshopandenjoyvariousactivitieswhileOxfordStreetandRegentStreetarecompletelyclosedtocarsandbuses.Shopperswillbeabletomovearoundthestreets,visitingourfamousdepartmentstores,andhavingabiteatoneofthemanycafesandrestaurantsinthearea.TrafalgarSquare’sChristmastree,agifttoLondonfromNorway,willbelitat6p.m.on6DecembertothesoundsoftraditionalChristmassongs.Then,everyeveningfrom10Decemberuntil23December,5p.m.to9p.m.,peoplewillsingChristmassongsinthisbeautifulsetting.Lastly,ringintheNewYearwiththecapital’slargestfireworksshow.AlthoughthefireworkswillbesetoffattheBritishAirwaysLondonEye,theycanbeenjoyedfromacrossLondonandwillalsobebroadcastontelevisionatthesametime.Then,justafewhourslater,comeoutandseeLondon’scolorfulNewYear’sDayparade,whenmarchingperformersfromaroundtheworldpassthroughthecapital’sstreets.Enjoyyourtimeinourcity.【阅读解析】A篇。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏格兰的一些景点。

15【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“HarryPotterfanswillrecognizeitas theHogwartsExpress...GraveandtheGlenfinnanViaduct!”可知。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Fromskiingormeetinglocalreindeers,you’llnotgoboredandyou'llbesurroundedbybeautytheentire time.”可知。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断。本文介绍了苏格兰的一些著名景点可知该文章有有可能来自于旅行手册。故选C.B篇。本文是记叙文。讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子，让他们在裙子上作画，以激发学生的创造力的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知她买这件朴素白裙，是因为她在班上建立了一个站点让班上的同学能够装饰这件裙子。也就是在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案等。故选C。【25题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段可知在孩子们完成设计之后，老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示，并且拍照上传到脸谱网上，并且被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知这位老师告诉其他想要效仿的老师因为只要时间允许就会在裙子各个地方作画，所以至少需要2周到一个月的时间才能完成。由此可知，要给学生充裕的时间，以便他们不要赶工。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“她之所以这么做的原因是她们学校没有开设艺术课，她总是努力让学生尽可能做一些创造性的项目”。由此可知，她的目的是激发学生的创造性。故选D。C篇。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当人们的寿命变长之后，在社会面对老龄化时，老年人自身以及对于社会的影响。在老年人身体健康的情况下，对于个人和社会能够带来积极影响和贡献；反之，则会成为个人和社会的负担。【28题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章第一段内容可知，作者想要讲述的应是全世界在面临老龄化问题。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容可知，寿命的延长不仅给老年人及其家庭带来了机会，而且也给整个社会带来了机会，但这些机会和可能带给社会的贡献却是基于老年人的健康。由此可知，老龄化社会最重要的一点是老年人的健康。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容可知，作者在评价老龄化社会时既讲到了其积极意义——健康情况下，做事能力与年轻人相差无几，也提到了其消极意义——身体和精神衰退，对个人和社会的影响更加消极，由此可推知，作者的态度是客观中立的。故选B项【31题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者在进行论述时，用到了“By2050,theworld’spopulationaged60yearsandolderisexpectedtototal2billion,upfrom900millionin2015.”以及“Francehadalmost150yearstoadapttoachangefrom10%to20%intheproportionofthepopulationthatwasolderthan60years.”等列举数据的举例方式，由此可推知，作者关于老龄化的陈述论断是基于数据研究的。故选B项。

16D篇。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。【32题详解】词义猜测。由文章第第一段第二句可知，添加矿物质的目的是改善水的味道为了解决微塑料污染的问题，科学家提出了他们的想法。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话和最后一句话可知，微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中。C项“塑料污染的严重性”符合题意。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Andafteraweekexposedtolight,therobotshadreducedtheweightoftheplastics”和第四句话“Butthatwasanindicationthattheywerebreakingtheplasticdown.”可知，A项“塑料的重量损失”符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。C项“解决塑料污染的新希望”符合题意。故选C项。七选五。本文为说明文。文章介绍了如何克服考试焦虑。【36题详解】细节句。设空处前句提到:大多数学生心有很严重的“考试焦虑症”，空格处对上句作进一步解释（许多学生甚至在考试前就说服自己会做得不好），下句讲述这种情况导致的结果（如果这样的话，你将不可展示出自己真正能够做到的），故答案为F项。【37题详解】主旨句。本段提出考试前不要临时抱佛脚，而要提前几天或一周做准备，故选C项。【38题详解】细节句。根据空格前Keepingthemallinorderandhandyisagreatwaytomakesurethatyoucanreferenceandcrossreferencethem.可推断空格后应该说明整理好材料的好处，故选G项。【39题详解】过渡句。空格前说“不要指望课上时间你能理解所有内容”，空格后强调需要在课堂外花时间思考，可推断空格处表达的是“只在课上学习对考试是没用的"，故选B项。【40题详解】细节句。空格前强调考前要保持充足的睡眠，由此可推断空格后要介绍这样做的好处，故选E项【完形解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论，分析了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。根据句中“severalprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooks”和“differentstudents”可知，不同的同学有不同的个人喜好。personalpreference个人喜好。故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据《洛杉矶时报》的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的300名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。根据下文“Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandarceasily44whenslidingcolorfulpages.”可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。44．考查动词短语辨析。根据“whenslidingcolorfulpages.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。

1745．考查动词词义辨析。根据句中“thatthe92percentageistrue”可知，作者是陈述自己的判断，他相信92%是正确的。故选C。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。47．考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选B。48．考查名词词义辨析。根据“betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书时书页的感觉。故选A。49．考查名词词义辨析。根据转折词“However”和“Physicalbooksaren’tcheapand50muchroom.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。故选Coccupy占据。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人，把我的迷你图书馆从一个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。根据“movemyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。52．考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者说到电子书的另一个优势，ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”。故选D。53．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Physicalbooksaren’tcheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文提到的电子书的诸多优点和转折词“Yet”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。根据“thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofteaandabook.”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比……更好”之意。故选D。