备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 26 there be句型和情景交际（精讲练）（原卷版）（全国通用）

《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 26 there be句型和情景交际（精讲练）（原卷版）（全国通用）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

考点26therebe句型&it的用法&情景交际（精讲练）therebe句型一、不同时态的Therebe结构　　1.TherewillbethousandsoffootballfansinLondonnextmonth.　　(一般将来时)下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。　　2.Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisweekend.　　(一般将来时)我们学校这个周末有一场电影。　　3.ThereistobeaconcertattheAlbertHalltonight.Itistobebroadcastlive.　　(一般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，将要进行实况转播。　　4.Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.　　(现在完成时)这里出过许多事故。　　5.Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,hasn’tthere?　　(现在完成时)最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗?　　6.Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.　　(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。　　7.TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbeforeFriday.　　(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。　二、含有情态动词的Therebe结构　　1.Therewouldbefeweraccidentsifdriverstookcare.司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。　　2.Hefeltthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecar.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。　　3.Theremayquitewellbeanotherdemonstrationtonight.今晚也许又有一场示威。　　4.Whydotherehavetobepoorpeoplelikethose?为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢?　　5.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.战前这儿有家电影院。　　6.Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。三、Therebe结构经常和appear,seem,need,chance,happen,prove等动词搭配　　1.Thereappearstobelittleenthusiasmforyouridea.　　人们好像对你的想法不大热心。　　2.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththiscomputer.　　这台电脑好像出毛病了。　　3.Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyquestion.好像没有钱的困难。　　4.Thereappeartohavebeensomenastyaccidents.　　似乎已发生了几起严重事故。　　5.ThereneedstobeasystemsetuptojudgethequalityoftheEnglishlanguagetraining.　　需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。四、Therebe结构也和besure,besupposed,besaid,beknown等短语搭配

1　　1.Thereissuretobeaplacewherewecanfindarestaurant.　　肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。　　2.Therearesupposedtobewildanimalsinthehills.　　这山里应该有野生动物。　　3.Thereissaidtobeasecrettunnelbeneaththebuilding.　　据说这幢大楼下面有一条秘密通道。　　4.Thereareknowntobethousandsofsnakesontheisland.据了解，那座岛上有成千上万条蛇。五、Therebe结构的非谓语动词形式Therebe句型也可以以不定式（theretobe）、动名词（therebeing）和现在分词（therebeing）的形式出现在句子中，在句中作主语、宾语或状语。　　1.Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.　　(不定式短语作动词expect的宾语)我期望关于这件事不要争了。　　2.Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.(不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语)我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。　　3.Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.(不定式短语作动词want的宾语)我不希望对此有任何怀疑。　　4.Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?　　(不定式短语作动词like的宾语)你想要开会讨论这个问题吗?　　5.Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequitewelcometostay.　　(动名词短语作动词mind的宾语)你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。　　6.What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?　　(动名词短语作介词of的宾语)今年举行选举的可能性有多大?　　7.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.　　(现在分词短语作原因状语)因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。8.Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.　　(现在分词短语作原因状语)他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。六、Therebe结构中的be用其他动词来代替为了表达生动，在正式文体或文学作品中，可用表示状态、发生、位置转移等意义的其他动词来代替动词be。常这样用的动词有：live，lie，stand，remain，exist，occur，arise，rise，follow，come，enter，reach等。ThereexistmanyancienttemplesofthiskindontheshoresoftheMediterranean.在地中海沿岸地带，有许多这样的古庙。Notlongafterthis,thereroseasuddenrevolution.此后不久，突然爆发了一场革命。Suddenlythereenteredastrangefiguredressedallinblack.突然进来一个穿着一身黑的陌生人。　　Theregoesthebus.公交车来了。

2　　Onthehill(there)standsahouse.山上有个房子。 七．There be句型需要掌握的重点句型 1.There is no doubt/question that-毫无疑问…… There is no question of doing sth. :①……是毫无疑问的②……是不可能的。 There is no question that it is true.  There is no doubt that they can get the machine working very soon. 2. There is no + doing：不可能……；无法……；没有办法…… There is no joking about it.这事开不得玩笑。 There is no telling what will happen.无法预料会发生什么。 There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。 3. There is no + 名词+ in doing : …是没有意义的/无用的 There is no point in doing sth. ……是没有意义的 There is no sense in doing sth. ……没有理由/没有好处； There is no use/good in doing sth…没有好处There is no harm in doing sth…没有害处  There is no point in arguing with him further.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。  here is no harm in doing sth.=it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.it的用法考向一it作人称代词1.用来指代前文中提到的东西。既可指代具体的东西，也可指代一种情况。请看下面的例子1）Ihearyouboughtanewbike,canyoushowittome？2）IfIcanstophercomingtoyou,Ishalldoit.3）—Iwanttostayhereforanight.—Yourwifewon’tlikeit[来源:学,科,网]此时要注意与其他代词如that,one,those,this,another等的区别：1.Ihearyouboughtanewbike,Iwanttobuy_______,

3too.此处应填one，因为这里我并不是要买你的车，而是一辆新车，one＝anewbike。2.Ihaveboughtanewbike,butIstillwanttobuy_______.此处应填another。我已有了一辆，再买另一辆。another＝anothernewbike。3.Weseehimwhenwecometotown,but_______isn’toften.此处填that或it均可。指代前面我们去城里时可以看到他这一情况。4.Myseatisnextto_______oftheheadmaster.此处应填that，用来代替名词seat，that＝theseat。5.Thebikesmadethisyeararebetterthan_______madelastyears.此处应填those或theones。代替前文的bikes，因其是复数概念，故用those或theones，those／theones＝thebikes。2.也可以指动物Isthisyourdog？No,itisn’t.3用来指代人。说明某人的身份或者做某事的人；指代婴儿或儿童；在不清楚某人性别时，也可使用 it，尤其在问答的形式中更为常见。例如： —Whoisit?—It’sme.Whoisitthere?It’sI(me/you/he....).IthoughtitwasMary,butitwasnotshe.Herfacelightedwhenshesawwhoitwas.1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?—__________isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That2.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so            B.that         C.it             D.them考向二非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it：1.指天气：Itisalovelyday,isn’t it?Itisabitwindy.2.指时间:Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.3.指环境:Itwasveryquietin the café.

44.指距离：Itishalfanhour’s walk tothecitycentre.5指日期：What’sthedatetoday?It’stheeleventh,October.6指季节：Itissummernow.7指度量：Itisabout20pound/kg8.指价值：---What’sthecostofthedictionary?---Itissixty-three.9指温度It’s35centigradenow.SoIfeelhot.1.—HaveyouheardaboutHuaweiP30?   —Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting________.A．oneB．themC．thatD．it2.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It考向二作形式主语，替代不定式、ing形式或主语从句（一）作形式主语替代主语从句1.①Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)that...该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）＂　是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.=That he’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.②Itisimportant(necessary，right，strange，natural...)that...该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词不同，that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.　　 Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.2.①Itissaid(reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....)that...该句型中的it仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句；该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉……）＂。　　 ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.　　

5 Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主补的简单句。例如：It’ssaidthatTomhascomebackfromabroad.→PeoplesaythatTomhascomebackfromabroad.→Heissaidtohavecomebackfromabroad.①Itissuggested(ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...)that...该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令…….）　Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.　Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.3.Itisapity(ashame/anhonour/agoodthing/afact,/asurprise/...)that...该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省去.表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！　Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遗憾！4.Ithappens(seems，looks，appears)that...该句型中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen，seem等词是不及物动词。Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧……Itseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.看来他非常喜欢流行歌曲。该句型可转换成含不定式的简单句。如上述两句可分别转换为：Hehappenedtomeethisteacherinthestreet.Heseemstoenjoypopsongsverymuch.5.it代替连接代词或连接副词引导的从句作形式主语（1）Itisknown（notdecided，notmadeclear，foundout，discussed，beingdiscussed，beingconsidered，aquestion，uncertain等）＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.我们将什么时候举行运动会还是一个问题。Itisuncertainwhetherhecanattendthisconferenceornot.他能否来开会还不能确定。（2）Itdoesn’tmatter（It’snowonder；Itdoesn’tmaketoomuchdifference等）＋连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwegotogetherorseparately.我们一起去还是分开去都可以。Itisnowonderwhyhecameheretoolate.他为什么来这么晚不足为怪(二)作形式主语替代不定式。常见的句型有：　　1.①.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有：bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good（好心的）,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,

6nice（有教养的）,polite，rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong（错误的）等。这个句型可以改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.。　Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.②Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：①important，necessary，natural②easy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult，dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant等。=在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.2.Ittakessb....todosth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间，常译为＂做……要花费某人……＂。IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.(三)作形式主语替代ing形式Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语。ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.It’suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.1．Yououghtn’ttohavegoneoutwithoutacoatyesterday.Itisn’tsurprising________youcaughtacold.A．whetherB．whyC．howD．that2．Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it考向四作形式宾语，代替不定式、ing形式、宾语从句。1. Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中的it作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为＂6123结构＂。6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that等引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.　Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.Theprofessorthinksitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.TheInternetmakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomers.

71.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___so__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.1.TheythinkveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegoodusetheirsparetimetostudyithard.A．this；withB．that；ofC．it；ofD．/；for3.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this             B.that          C.one            D.it2.在like,dislike,hate,love,take,appreciate,dependon,seeto(处理)，insiston，help等动词后，形式宾语it后可直接跟宾语从句。此时，it表模糊概念，指代后面所叙述的内容。YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayssupportyou.Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.1.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.this2．Howwouldyoulike______ifthepowerwentoutwhenyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogram?A．themB．thoseC．itD．one考向五it的重要句型1.强调句①Itis/was +被强调部分+that/who...该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.ItwasyesterdaythatImetherinthestreet.Itisyouthat/whoarewrong.IthinkitwasJacksaidthis.(其中省略了who或that)

8Whatisityouwantmetodo?(it后省略了that)①Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到……才……＂，可以说是not...until...的强调形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.强调句型的两种变形形式：一般疑问句形式：Is/ Was it … that…? 特殊疑问句形式：Who/ Whom /When/ When 等 + is/ was it that …?1)Was it in 1979 ______ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon?  A. when; on     B. that; on    C. when; in    D. that; in    (Key: D)2）Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?  A. it you    B. not you      C. you      D. that yourself    (Key: A)3）Who was it that you met in the street yesterday? 昨天你在街上遇到的是谁？Where was it that you met Jack yesterday? 你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的？Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which2.It＋be的适当形式＋时间＋when-clause这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词（时间一般为具体时间）。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是willbe，when从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。常译为＂当……的时候，是……＂例如：Itwasalready8o’clockwhenwegothome.Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.since    B.when     C.that    D.until  3.It＋is/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since-clause这个句型表示从since从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为＂自从……以来已多久了＂since从句后用一般过去时，例如：Itis／hasbeenthreeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.他父亲去逝已经有三年了。Itis/hasbeenfifteenyearssincesheleftShanghai.她离开上海已经15年了4.①Itistime(abouttime，hightime)that...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，常用一般过去时态表示虚拟.Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.

9Itistimeyouboughtanewcar.Itis(high)timeyoumadeupyourmind.②Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...该句型要和上一个句型区别开来，该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态，。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换.常译为＂是第一（二）……次……＂。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.Itwasthefifthtime（that）IhadpaidafriendlyvisittoAfrica.5.It＋be的适当形式＋一段时间＋before-clause这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语（如：long，years，months，weeks，days，hours，minutes），主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为＂过多长时间才……＂。主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为＂没过多长时间就……＂。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时willbe；用was时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用willbe时，before从句常用一般现在时。例如：Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.过了很久警察才来。Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。Itwillnotbehoursbeforewemeetagain.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。6.Itlooks(seems)asif...该句型中it无意义，asif引导一个状语从句。常译为＂看起来好象……＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。Itlooksasifheisill.（真的病了）　Itlooksasifhewereill.（没有生病）Itseemedasifheweredying.情景交际高考常考情景交际用语：1.Apleasure与WithpleasureApleasure.=Mypleasure=It’sapleasure.意为＂不用谢＂，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答Withpleasure.意为＂非常乐意＂，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—______.A.Yes,that’srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—Yes,________.

10A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure2.Don’tmentionit.与you’rewelcome.Don’t'mentionit(informal)usedasapoliteanswerwhensbhasthankedyouforsth:‘Thanksforallyourhelp.’‘Don’tmentionit.’两个短语用法较简单，意为＂不用谢＂A：Thankyouverymuch.太感谢你了。B：Don’tmentionit.别客气。3.Noproblem1.usedtoshowthatyouarehappytohelpsborthatsthwillbeeasytodo:2.‘CanIpaybycreditcard?’‘Yes,noproblem.’3.usedaftersbhasthankedyouorsaidtheyaresorryforsth:4.‘Thanksfortheride.’‘Noproblem.’1.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting. —___________,Bill.A.You’rewelcome B.Goahead C.Don’tmentionit D.Noproblem2.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—___________.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.NoproblemB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter4.Mind当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与＂oppose反对＂意思相近。1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—____________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?2.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____________.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.Nevermind

11C.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall5.NevermindYousaynevermindwhenyouareemphasizingthatsomethingisnotseriousorimportant,especiallywhensomeoneisupsetaboutitorissayingsorrytoyou.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。1.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—____.Itcan’tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.that’sfineD.Notatall2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade yourtableclothdirty.  —___________. A.Nevermind       B.Don’tmentionit    C.That’sright         D.Sorry     6.Itdoesn’tmatter.matter(tosb)：tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb/sth:Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo‘Whatdidyousay?’‘Oh,itdoesn’tmatter’(=itisnotimportantenoughtorepeat).’‘I’mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.’‘Itdoesn’tmatter(=itisnotimportantenoughtoworryabout).’1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______________.A.It’sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorryD.Idon’tcare2.—Dad!Tom'sbrokenaglass!—________.Accidentswillhappen.A.Noway    B. Doesn'tmatter C.Notroubleatall    D.Don'tmentionit7.That’ok/fine/allright.1.It'sallright/alright(alsoThat'sallright/alright)不用谢，没关系ananswertosomeonewhohasjustthankedyouforsomethingorjustsaidtheyaresorryforsomethingtheyhavedone＂Thankyoufortheflowers.＂＂It'sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.＂＂I'msorryIbrokethevase.＂＂Oh,that'sallright.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.＂2.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisallright,youmeanthatyoufindthemsatisfactoryoracceptable.

12Isitallrightwithyouifwegonow?...—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkI’mrightD.Willthatbeallright2.—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK8.Whynot?和isn’tit?＂Whynot＂isusedtoexpressagreement.用来表示同意，并不是问＂为什么不可以?＂。联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：A:It’sfine,isn’tit?B：yes,itis,isn’tit?1.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_______________A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.9.Whynotdosomething?表建议做某事；whydosomething做某事没有必要—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister. —_______________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit     B.whynottovisit   C.Whynotvisiting   D.Whydon’tvisit10.Thankyou

13按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。1.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!—______________ A.Notatall.          B.Thankyou.          C.You’regreat.       D.I’mproudofyou 2.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough11.Notreallyused,ofteninnegativesentences,toreducetheforceofsthyouaresaying:Idon’treallyagreewiththat.Itdoesn’treallymatter.用于缓和语气，并不完全是，‘Didyouenjoythebook?’‘Notreally’(=‘no’or‘notverymuch’).比较：Idon’treallyknowmeansthatyouarenotsureaboutsomething;Ireallydon’tknowemphasizesthatyoudonotknow.1.—＂Couldweputoffthemeeting?＂sheasked.—＂_________.＂Heansweredpolitely.＂Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.＂A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally2.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—____________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway    B．Notreally C．Idon’tagree D．Icouldn’tagreemore12.Nowayusedtosaythatthereisnopossibilitythatyouwilldosthorthatsthwillhappen:—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______________.Itwasherfault.

14A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall13.I’msorry,but…用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—____________.A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble2.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,_______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?A.soB.andC.yetD.but14.Notatall1.usedasapolitereplyaftersomeonehasthankedyou＂Thanksforhelping.＂＂Notatall.＂2.usedtosay'no'or'not'strongly＂Washeanuisance?＂＂No,notatall.＂I'mnotatallhappyaboutit.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you’dbetternot15.Helpyourself.togivesomethingtosomeoneortotakesomethingforyourself＂MightIhavesomemorebread?＂＂Please,helpyourself!＂Help在这里是＂拿、取＂之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—_____________.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon

152.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?—_________A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself.16.Goahead1.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight? —____________.I'mnotusingitanyhow. A.Sure,goahead     B.Idon'tknow       C.Yes,indeed        D.Idon'tcare  2.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon'tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo17.Comeon1.comeon近义于NOTBELIEVEinformal,usedtotellsomeonethatyoudonotbelievethemorthatyoudisagreewiththem,ortoshowthatyouareangrywiththem得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生气)Ohcomeon,Ian,youmadethesameexcuselastweek!2.comeonphrasalverbHURRYsaidtoencouragesomeonetodosomething,especiallytohurryortryharder,ortotellyousomething快点，加油，Comeon—we'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!Comeon,Annabelle,youcantellme.Iwon'ttellanyone.1.—Now,whereismypurse?—_________!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy2.—It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit18.Forgetit19.

161.usedtotellsomeonethatwhattheywantisimpossibleI'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.＂＂Forgetit,we'rewaytoobusy.＂2.usedtotellsomeonethatsomethingisnotimportantandnottoworryaboutit＂I'msosorryaboutthatcup.＂＂Oh,forgetit-I'vegotplenty.＂–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________,we’retoobusy.A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme19.It’suptoyou.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat20.Takeyourtime.与takeiteasy.Takeyourtime:touseasmuchtimeasyouneedwithouthurrying:不急，慢慢来Takeiteasy:usedtotellsbnottobeworriedorangry:别担心，别生气Takeiteasy；we’vegotplentyoftime—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse._____sir.AMakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeyourtime21.Howdoyoufind…有时howdoyoufindsth.?是问你觉得某物怎么样，同Whatdoyouthinkof….?Howdoyoulike..?意思相近。

17—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?—______A.Oh,wonderfulindeed                    B.Iwentthealone  C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship              D.Aguideshowedmetheway22.Howcome?＂怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？＂通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.—______?A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How’sitgoingD.Howaboutit23.Sowhatusedtomean'it'snotimportant'and'Idon'tcare'那又怎样？—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—   ______?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat         B.So where         C.So why         D.Sohow  Passage1（2022·河南洛阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walkingisgreatforweightloss,butthebenefitsgofarbeyondfromhigherenergyandbettermoodtostressrelief,creativityboost,andmore.Whetheryou’rejusthavingadowndayoradownlife,taking___1___walkcanliftyourmoodespeciallywhenyougooutdoors.Moneyforagymmembership,homeexercise___2___(equip),workoutclothesandshoes___3___(add)upalot.Butitdoesn’thaveto.Walkingrequires___4___(absolute)nothingbutstillprovidesgreathealthbenefits.And___5___itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.Thosewhoexercisedregularlysavedmuchmoneywhenitcametohealthcarecostscomparedtothosenotmeetingtheminimumweeklyexerciserequirements.Sleepingasolideighthoursaday___6___(be)oneofthemostimportant___7___(thing)youcandofor

18yourhealth.Butsometimesthat’seasier___8___(say)thantodo.Thankfully,afastwalkmaybeallyouneed.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly,includingwalking,fallasleepmorequickly,sleep___9___(long),andhavebetterqualitysleep.Walkingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Whenyouwalk,yourfoot’simpact___10___thegroundsendspressurewavesthroughthearteries(动脉)thatincreasebloodflowtothebrain.Passage2（2022·青海海东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OurweddingwasunconventionalanditwasexactlywhatMattandIwanted.Webothhadfailedmarriagesinthepast,soweplannedtodosomethingdifferentthistime____11____(express)ourdesirethatthisone____12____(last);asunriseceremonyontheWisconsinshoreofLakeMichigan.Weevenwroteourvowsand____13____(person)informationandputtheminabottle.Toshareourlovewiththeworld,wethrewthebottleinto____14____lake.“Itwillbe____15____(high)interestingtofindoutwhereitendsup,”ItoldMatt.Sinceweheldthisspecialceremony,MattandIhadmanagedtostaytogetherhappily.Butyearslater,Ibegantohavealittle____16____(anxious)anddoubtaboutourmarriage.Oneday,Mattwenttothemailboxandtookoutthemail.Therewasaletter____17____(write)tous.Hecarriedthemailinside,satdownatthekitchentable____18____theletterandopenedit.Itturnedoutthatourbottle____19____(find)byacouple,_____20_____werealsomarriedontheWisconsinshoreonAugust18twenty.Eightyearsago.Whenwereaditindisbelief,mynegativethoughtsaboutourmarriagesomehowdisappeared.Passage3（2022·吉林吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyAustraliahaslistedthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostof___21___(it)eastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecause___22___landclearing,bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeenurgedtodomore___23___(protect)koalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.“Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitcomestothe___24___(conserve)ofthekoala,”EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecoveryplan,andlanddevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby2050___25___therewasurgentaction.ItestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020hadkilled5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerable(易危物种)toendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisa___26___(shocking)fastdecline,”saidascientist.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalas___27___(slide)towardsextinctionunlessit___28___(accompany)bystrongerlaws.”Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso___29___(worse)bushfiresanddrought,andreduce___30___qualityofkoalas’eucalyptus(桉树)leafdiet.KoalasarealsofoundinSouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersareonthedecreasenationally,accordingtoprotectiongroups.Passage4（2022·山东·济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

19个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,everysentencewespeak____31____(reflect)somethingaboutwhoweareashumans.Evenpeople____32____(speak)thesamelanguagehavedistinctdialects(方言)that____33____(root)intheirhistoryandculture.Languagealsothrowslighton____34____(connect)betweenusandournaturalenvironment.Plantsandanimalsthataregivennames____35____anylanguagearegenerally____36____thatarerelevanttopeoplewhoarespeakingthelanguage.   Whilewemightthinkoflanguageashaving____37____fixedsetofwordsandrulesthatwelearninschool,infactlanguageisalwaysevolving.Newwordsbegintoemerge____38____othersfalloutofuseandpronunciationchangesovertime.Languagesareasdiverseasthecommunities____39____speakthemandthereareabout7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Yet,asmanyashalfofthemcouldgo_____40_____(silence)bytheendofthiscentury.Passage5（2022·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmightknowthatthedomesticated(驯化的)dogscamefromwolves.Butyoumightnotknowhowthisprocessoftransformationoccurred.Wolvesdomesticatedthemselves____41____(actual).Surprisingly,wolvesweredomesticatednotbytheselectionofhumans,butbythe____42____(amaze)adaptationofthewolvesthemselvestothehumansettlementsthatprovidedthemwithfood.Thismade____43____advantageousforwildwolvestobefriendlytohumans,asthefriendlywolvesgotmorefoodandbredmore.Eventually,thosefriendlywolvesbecamewhatweknow____44____dogs.Butwhiletheygainedsafetyandfood,theylostindependence.Forexample,ifadog____45____(present)withalockedbox,itwilllookforhumanhelp,whileawolfwillattempt____46____(open)it.Andthat’snotallthatchangedabouttheanimal;thisprocesseventransformedtheirappearance.ExperimentsonfoxesinSiberiahavefoundageneticlinkbetween____47____(friendly)andfloppyearsandcurledtails.Thefriendlyfoxeswerethosemostselectedbyhumans,andthereforehadmoreoffspring,____48____(make)floppyearsandcurlytailsmorecommon.However,____49____weknowaboutdomesticationisstillquitelimited.Justthinkofhowsomepeopleassumedogsarestupidbecausetheyareloyalevenwhen____50____(abuse).Thetruthisthatthedogsimplyknowsthatbeingloyaltotheonethatfeedsitwillhelpitsurvive.【2022年高考真题】（2022年新高考2卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”【2021年高考真题】1.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!2.（2021.3天津卷单选）—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—           .I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends

203.（2021.3天津卷单选）—How'stheprojectgoing?—           .Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood【2020年高考真题】1.（2020·江苏卷）Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorseD.ahardnuttocrack2.（2020·江苏卷）—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.3．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—__________.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A．That’sitB．GiveitatryC．It'ssettledD．You'rekiddingme4．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A．MypleasureB．NowonderC．GoodpointD．Nevermind5．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A．HaveatryB．Don’tmentionitC．Don’tbotherD．Goahead【2019年高考真题】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.Theprofessorwarnedtiestudentsthatonnoaccount_____________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare2.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.【2018年高考真题】1.【2018·天津】14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.【2018·北京】8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

21【2017年高考真题】1.【2017·江苏卷】22._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit